150+ MCQs on Intellectual Property Law

Intellectual Property Law (IPR) is one of the most dynamic fields of legal study, focusing on the protection of creations of the mind such as inventions, designs, brands, artistic works, and trade secrets. Whether you are preparing for law school exams, judicial services, UGC NET, or competitive tests, solving Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) is an effective way to strengthen your understanding.

This question bank brings together a wide range of MCQs covering copyright, trademarks, patents, designs, geographical indications, and international treaties. It serves as a practice tool for law students, aspirants, and professionals alike.

1. The term “WIPO” stands for:-
(a). World Investment policy organization
(b). World intellectual property organization
(c). Wildlife Investigation and Policing organization
(d). World institute for Prevention of organized crime

2. Which of the following is an „intellectual property‟ as per IPR Laws in India.
(a). Original literary work
(b). Industrial Design of Maruti800 car
(c). Trademark of Tata company
(d). All the above

3. Read the sentence given below and Tick mark as „True‟ or „False‟.
(a). Customs authorities has no role in enforcement of Intellectual property rights. [ ]
(b). Customs law empower customs officers to take action against IPR infringing goods at the time of import. [ ]
(c). It is responsibility of Customs officers to seize infringing goods at the time of import even if the IPR right holder is not interested in enforcing his IPR. [ ]
(d). Customs holder normally takes action against infringing goods at the initiative of right holder. [ ]
(e). It is only the right holder, who can tell the officer as to whether the particular imported goods are infringing or not. [ ]
(f). If any fake goods are being produced in any factory, the Custom officer can seized such goods. [ ]
(g). If any counterfeit imported goods are being sold at any shop, the jurisdictional Customs officers can seize such goods. [ ]

4. A company wishes to ensure that no one else can use their logo.
(a). Copy rights
(b). Trade mark
(c). Patent
(d). Industrial designs
(e). Geographical indications

5. A singer wishes to assign the rights to reproduce a video she has made of her concert.
(a). Copy rights
(b). Trade mark
(c). Patent
(d). Industrial designs
(e). Geographical indications

6. A new way to process milk so that there is no fat in any cheese made from it.
(a). Copy rights
(b). Trade mark
(c). Patent
(d). Industrial designs
(e). Geographical indications

7. A company has decided to invest in outer shape design of bottle in which they would fill the perfume produced by them, and which is distinctive, and they wish to ensure that they have sole use.
(a). Copy rights
(b). Trade mark
(c). Patent
(d). Industrial designs
(e). Geographical indications

8. A company decides to use a logo that has the same shape as its competitor but with a different color.
(a). Copy rights
(b). Trade mark
(c). Patent
(d). Industrial designs
(e). Geographical indications

9. Which of the following is not an intellectual property law?
(a). Copyright Act, 1957
(b). Trademark Act, 1999
(c). Patent Act, 1970
(d). Design Act, 2000
(e). Customs Act, 1962

10. Copyright law applies to forms of expression contained in,-
(a). Song lyrics and musical compositions
(b). Sculptures and paintings
(c). Dramatic and literary works
(d). All of the above

11. A trademark is represented by several key characteristics. Which of the following is one of them?
(a). A trademark identifies a product’s origin
(b). Slogans are not covered under trademark law
(c). Trademarks are never an indicator of quality
(d). Trademarks are “shorthand” for retailers to use in determining pricing strategy

12. Which of the following statements is true?
(a). Trademark registrations can be renewed for an unlimited number of ten-year periods
(b). Trademark law is intended to protect the owner‟s original work
(c). To qualify for federal protection, a mark must be distinctive and have a “secondary meaning.”
(d). Surnames alone can be trademarked

13. Trade in services includes which of the following?
(a). Computer hardware
(b). Textiles
(c). Insurance
(d). Aerospace

14. Trademark law protects………
(a). Words, symbols or devices that differentiate goods or services from one another.
(b). Only brand names
(c). Names of specific people and places
(d). Inventions that feature some sort of utility function

15. Which of the following principles is applicable to trademarks?
(a). A trademark should be distinctive
(b). A trademark should be capable of distinguishing goods or services
(c). A trademark should not cause confusion with previous trademarks
(d). A trademark should not be deceptive
(e). All of the above

16. The term of copyright for an author lasts how long?
(a). The life of the author
(b). The life of the author plus 60 years
(c). 95 years
(d). 75 years

17. The rights provided by copyrights are
(a). Reproduction of the work in various forms
(b). Public performance and translate into other languages
(c). Broadcasting by radio or cable
(d). All of the above

18. Why an invention should be patented?
(a). It gives protection to a patentable invention.
(b). It gives legal recognition to the invention.
(c). It makes others aware of the fact as to whom does the invention belong
(d). Patenting one‟s invention make useful data relating to the invention available to other inventions for further research and development.

Out of four reasons given above, please identify the correct reasons:-
(a).(ii) and(iii)
(b).(ii),(iii) and(iv)
(c). None of the above
(d). All of the above

19. The rights of a patentee are
(a). Sell or distribute
(b). License
(c). Assign the property to others
(d). All of the above

20. A policy(or policies) behind the patent system is ……

1. to encourage an inventor to disclose an invention by granting exclusive rights over the invention to the inventor
2. to benefit the public by limiting the scope and term of the exclusive rights granted to an inventor
3. to benefit the public through encouraging innovation by publishing a full disclosure of the technical details of the invention
4. to benefit the public through guaranteeing that the inventor can commercialize his/her invention

(a).(i) and(ii) above
(b).(i),(ii) and(iii) above
(c).(ii),(iii) and(iv) above
(d). None of the above

21. In your view, who can be the right holder of IPR?
(a). Owner of the intellectual property.
(b). The successor in title of the owner of intellectual property.
(c). A licensee duly authorized by the owner of the intellectual property.
(d). All the above

22. Which of the following is covered under IPR ?
(a) Patents
(b) Copyrights
(c) All of these
(d) Trademarks

23. What is a patent?
(a) Exclusive rights granted to an inventor to protect their invention
(b) Permission to manufacture and sell a product without restrictions
(c) A contract between two parties for the use of intellectual property
(d) A government subsidy for research and development projects

24. On a school computer, Jamie learned how to copy programs. A classmate asked her to copy a program for his home use. Her most ethical response would be which of the following?
(a) I’ll copy it, but you have to promise not to tell anyone.
(b) I don’t know how to copy disks.
(c) I can’t copy it because it would break copyright laws.
(d) I’ll copy it for you, but you can’t copy it for anyone else.

25. Can a lecture delivered by an academician be reported in a newspaper?
(a) Yes
(b) No
(c) Yes with permission

26. Which of the following is not the infringement of copyright?
(a) Copy the software to another computer by an educational institution
(b) Copy the software to another computer by a company
(c) Copy the software to another computer
(d) To make backup copies

27. Patents can be granted for ………?
(a) process
(b) ideas
(c) both product and process
(d) product

28. The government may order the non-advertisement of any patent application in the case of an invention related to __
(a) Information technology
(b) Food
(c) Drug
(d) Defense technology

29. If the owner of a copyrighted work __ the copyright board will grant a compulsory license.
(a) Refused to assign copyright to another person
(b) Refused to republish
(c) Refused to pay tax to the government

30. Assignments can be made even in respect of work which …
(a) Prepared but not published
(b) Has not yet come into existence
(c) Is published

31. The Patent Act passed by …
(a) State Government
(b) Central / Federal Government

32. International copyright is governed by the __
(a) Paris Convention
(b) TRIPS
(c) Berne Convention
(d) WTO

33. Can lecture delivered in the classroom be copyrighted ?
(a) Yes
(b) Occasionally with conditions
(c) No

34. A patent for the __ is prohibited.
(a) Traditional knowledge
(b) Arms
(c) Atomic energy
(d) Junk food

35. The jurisdiction of the registrar of a trademark for the purpose of application of a trademark is decided on __
(a) Place of residence
(b) Principal place of business
(c) As per the registrar will
(d) As per applicants will

36. What is the primary role of the USPTO?
(a) Enforcing intellectual property laws
(b) Promoting international trade agreements
(c) Granting patents and registering trademarks
(d) Reviewing mergers and acquisitions

37. A design can also be registered under __
(a) Trademark Act
(b) Patent Act
(c) Geographical Indication Act
(d) Copyright Act

38. How long is the typical duration of a patent?
(a) 5 years
(b) 15 years
(c) 20 years
(d) Lifetime

39. The IPR Complete specification gives __
(a) Full description of claim only
(b) Full description of royalty
(c) Full description of invention
(d) Full description of application

40. Use of a patented invention by a person other than a patentee constitutes __
(a) Infringement of patent rights of patentee
(b) Anticipation
(c) Advertisement of patent
(d) Co-operation with patentee

41. The patent case Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. centered around the patentability of which naturally occurring entities?
(a) Human genes
(b) Rocks and minerals
(c) Animal species
(d) Microorganisms

42. Copyright is granted for ………
(a) Original trademark
(b) Original research product
(c) Original musical work
(d) Original ideas

43. Which of the following is the right conferred on the patentee ?
(a) Right to exploit patent
(b) Right to expand patents
(c) Right not to work out patent
(d) Right to oppose compulsory licence

44. Adaptation in relation to an artistic work means …
(a) Conversion of the work into a patent
(b) Conversion of the work into a trademark
(c) Conversion of the work into a design
(d) Conversion of the work into a dramatic work by way of performance in public or otherwise

45. The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property was signed in:
(a) 1867
(b) 1883
(c) 1901
(d) 1925

46. Registration of the trademark is a __ evidence of the validity of the trademark in all legal proceedings.
(a) No
(b) Secondary
(c) Conclusive
(d) Prima facie

47. What can be copyrighted in law reports for judgments and orders of the court?
(a) Head notes
(b) What reports as a whole

48. Which region is generally considered to have the least developed patent systems?
(a) Europe
(b) North America
(c) Sub-Saharan Africa
(d) East Asia

49. In the case of infringement of a patent, the court may award ……….
(a) Damages or amount of profits
(b) Account of profits with mental agony
(c) Damages and account of profits
(d) Damages with mental agony

50. Remix of old songs with different music composition(remix) is …
(a) Infringement in some cases
(b) Not infringement of copyright
(c) Infringement of copyright
(d) None of these

51. A provisional specification is filed to fix the __
(a) Expiry date of patent
(b) Assignment of patent
(c) Term of the patent
(d) Priority date of patent

52. The …………….. is granted in the case of substances which are not food items or drugs as such, but are capable of being used as food and drugs.
(a) Conditional license
(b) Licenses of marketing
(c) Licenses of rights
(d) Compulsory license

53. __ is the first owner of a book’s copyright.
(a) Author
(b) Publisher
(c) Translator
(d) Printing press owner

54. Which of the following is a requirement for obtaining a patent?
(a) Public disclosure of the invention
(b) Payment of annual fees
(c) Copyright registration
(d) Novelty and non-obviousness of the invention

55. A mark which is devoid of distinctness is ……
(a) Not register-able
(b) Register-able under patent act
(c) Register-able under copyright act
(d) Register-able

56. The first obligation of the patent holder is he __
(a) Can deal with patents as per his will
(b) Can use the patent
(c) Has to advertise the patent in the daily newspaper
(d) Must work out the patent

57. Can an assignee sue an assignor for infringement of copyright?
(a) No
(b) Yes

58. Where is the headquarters of the USPTO located?
(a) San Francisco, California
(b) Chicago, Illinois
(c) New York City, New York
(d) Alexandria, Virginia

59. Can court decisions or court orders be copyrighted ?
(a) Yes
(b) No
(c) Occasionally

60. The assignment and licenses for the copyright can be registered with __
(a) Registrar of Copyright
(b) Controller of Copyright

61. Which of the following cannot be pleaded in infringement of a trademark?
(a) Intentional infringement
(b) Innocent infringement

62. The patent case eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, LLC established the criteria for granting which remedy in patent infringement cases?
(a) Injunctions
(b) Monetary damages
(c) Licensing agreements
(d) Product recalls

63. Copyright is a __
(a) creation by a person of efforts, intellectual and capital
(b) creation by person of the efforts only
(c) creation by negligence of a person
(d) creation of the mental status of a person

64. Who has to apply before registering to be a registered user of a trademark ?
(a) Those who are the proprietors of a trademark
(b) Proprietor of a trademark and the other person who wants to be a registered user hast to jointly apply.
(c) Those who want to be a registered user

65. The first known patent law dates back to:
(a) Ancient Rome
(b) Ancient Greece
(c) Medieval Europe
(d) Renaissance Italy

66. Which of the following is not patent-able?
(a) which involves inventive steps
(b) A product which is used for the medical treatment of human beings & animals
(c) Process of medical treatment of human beings & animals
(d) None of these

67. Can genuine abridgment of a literary work be a subject of copyright ?
(a) No
(b) Yes
(c) Occasionally

68. In the case of copyright, the compulsory license will be granted by __
(a) Court
(b) State Government
(c) Copyright Board

69. Which country is known for not having a formal patent system?
(a) United States
(b) United Kingdom
(c) Argentina
(d) Somalia

70. Whose grant is required before altering anything in the original book ?
(a) Writer
(b) Owner

71. In the case of infringement of patent rights, patentee can institute ……………. in competent court.
(a) Criminal complaint
(b) both civil suit and criminal complaint
(c) Civil suit

72. The copyright registrars and copyright board are __ authority.
(a) Non-Judicial
(b) Administrative
(c) Judicial
(d) Quasi Judicial

73. Which federal agency in the United States is responsible for granting patents and registering trademarks?
(a) Federal Trade Commission(FTC)
(b) United States Patent and Trademark Office(USPTO)
(c) Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC)
(d) Federal Communications Commission(FCC)

74. The registered user can institute proceedings for infringement in his own name against …
(a) Proprietor of trademark
(b) Both a third party and proprietor of a trademark
(c) Third party

75. Which of the following can not be copyrighted ?
(a) Artistic work
(b) Practical use
(c) Film work
(d) Musical work

76. The first patent law in the United States was enacted in:
(a) 1787
(b) 1790
(c) 1802
(d) 1836

77. The process for obtaining a product which is different and new from the previous one can be __
(a) Patented
(b) Registered under a trademark act
(c) Registered under the design act
(d) Copyrighted

78. Which of the following must be there for patent-able invention?
(a) Newness
(b) Obvious
(c) Patented
(d) Resemblance

79. What is the primary purpose of a patent?
(a) To prevent others from using or selling a specific invention.
(b) To disclose technical information to the public.
(c) To enforce fair competition among inventors.
(d) To provide funding for research and development projects.

80. The mark granted by the authority granting the certificate of quality and standard is called ………
(a) Service Mark
(b) Additional Trademark
(c) Quality Mark
(d) Certification Mark

81. Only the process patents granted in case of ……..
(a) Food
(b) Process of treatment of human beings & animals
(c) Both drugs and food
(d) Drug

82. The patent case Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank International dealt with the issue of patent eligibility for which type of invention?
(a) Biotechnology
(b) Computer software
(c) Mechanical devices
(d) Chemical compounds

83. The copyright Act firstly introduced in which year and in which country ?
(a) 1852 – America
(b) 1705 – India
(c) 1857 – Germany
(d) 1709 – England

84. Which organization is responsible for granting patents in Europe?
(a) WIPO
(b) USPTO
(c) EPO
(d) JPO

85. Assignment of a patent means transfer of __ in the patent by the patent holder in favour of another.
(a) Title
(b) Ideas
(c) Interest
(d) Goods

86. The mark which is registered in the name of an association is called …
(a) Simple Trademark
(b) Associated Trademark
(c) Collective Mark
(d) Service Mark

87. Who is the true and first inventor ?
(a) who converts the ideas into a working invention
(b) who publish their ideas first in the journals
(c) who communicates an idea to others first
(d) who communicates ideas to the registrar of the patent

88. Which country is notable for its lack of a comprehensive patent law?
(a) Germany
(b) Canada
(c) Brazil
(d) Cuba

89. An unregistered trademark is called __
(a) Trade Symbol
(b) Symbol
(c) Common Law Mark
(d) Registered Trade Mark

90. Why is patents granted ?
(a) To encourage inventors
(b) To encourage labour
(c) To develop a country
(d) To encourage investors

91. Which of the following is the absolute ground for refusal of registration of a trademark?
(a) Distinctiveness
(b) Collective marks
(c) Mark has become customary in our current language
(d) Non obvious mark

92. In the landmark patent case Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., the design patent infringement was related to which of the following?
(a) Software algorithms
(b) Smartphone features
(c) Industrial machinery
(d) Pharmaceutical drugs

93. The employee can not apply for a patent if he is specifically employed for __
(a) Management
(b) Clerical work
(c) Surveillance of research
(d) Research and development

94. Proprietor of which trademark shall not be entitled to institute any proceeding to prevent or to recover damages for the infringement ?
(a) Registered Trademark
(b) Numerals
(c) Symbols
(d) Unregistered Trademark

95. Complaints regarding trademarks are treated in __
(a) Arbitration Through
(b) Civil Court
(c) Criminal Complaint

96. Who can sue for infringement of a trademark?
(a) Unregistered trademark owner
(b) State Govt. on behalf of the owner
(c) Registered trademark owner only
(d) Central Govt. on behalf of the owner

97. Trademarks identify __
(a) Consumer and its origin
(b) Registrar and controller
(c) Product and its origin
(d) Product and consumer

98. The World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO) was established in:
(a) 1965
(b) 1970
(c) 1974
(d) 1980

99. The registered user joins the registered proprietor of a trademark as …………… in the suit against the infringement against a third party.
(a) Appellant
(b) Caviater
(c) Plaintiff
(d) Defendant

100. Application for an patent by employees can be determined by …………
(a) Social relationship
(b) Personal relationship
(c) Contractual relationship
(d) Fiduciary relationship

101. The remedy available for the protection of a registered trademark is ………..
(a) Criminal Proceeding
(b) Civil Remedy
(c) Administrative Remedies
(d) All of these

102. The act / law regarding patents, trademarks and copyrights is known as ….
(a) Intellectual Property Act
(b) Licence Act
(c) Trademark Act
(d) Contract Act

103. The purpose of filing a specification is to make available the invention to __
(a) Registrar
(b) None of these
(c) Government
(d) Public

104. In a patent application, the novelty of an invention is tested with reference to the existing state of knowledge on __
(a) Date of priority
(b) Date of application
(c) Date of expiry of patent
(d) Date of filling complete specification

105. Registration of trademark is made for __
(a) 3 years
(b) Life time
(c) 5 years
(d) 10 Years

106. The main essentials of a trademark are __
(a) Easy to pronounce
(b) Invented word
(c) Distinctiveness
(d) It should be short

107. A complete specification once filed is __
(a) Contract
(b) Not absolute
(c) Absolute
(d) Indemnity

108. IPR stands for?
(a) Intellectual Property right
(b) International Property right
(c) International Property Reserve
(d) Intelligent Property Ratio

109. While comparing two marks, which examination is not permissible?
(a) Physical examination
(b) Examination as a whole
(c) Microscopic examination
(d) Packaging examination

110. From the following which right is enjoyed by the patent holder.
(a) Use of patent
(b) Sale of patent
(c) All of these
(d) To put patent as security

111- Intellectual Property Rights(IPR) protect the use of information and ideas that are of
(a) Ethical value
(b) Moral value
(c) Social value
(d) Commercial value

112- The term ‘Intellectual Property Rights’ covers
(a) Copyrights
(b) Know-how
(c) Trade dress
(d) All of the above

113- The following can not be exploited by assigning or by licensing the rights to others.
(a) Patents
(b) Designs
(c) Trademark
(d) All of the above

114- The following can be patented
(a) Machine
(b) Process
(c) Composition of matter
(d) All of the above

115- In ‘quid-pro-quo’, quo stands for
(a) knowledge disclosed to the public
(b) monopoly granted for the term of the patent
(c) exclusive privilege of making, selling and using the invention
(d) None of the above

116- Trade mark
(a) is represented graphically
(b) is capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one person from those of others
(c) may includes shapes of goods or combination of colours
(d) All of the above

117- Symbol of Maharaja of Air India is
(a) Copyright
(b) Patent
(c) Trademark
(d) All of the above

118- In India, the literary work is protected until
(a) Lifetime of author
(b) 25 years after the death of author
(c) 40 years after the death of author
(d) 60 years after the death of author

119- Design does not include
(a) features of shape
(b) composition of lines or colours
(c) mode or principle of construction
(d) None of the above

120- The agreement that is enforceable by law is known as
(a) Valid agreement
(b) Void agreement
(c) Illegal agreement
(d) Unenforceable agreement

121- Which of the following is(are) included in Geographical indications of Goods
(a) Handicraft
(b) Foodstuff
(c) Manufactured
(d) All of the above

122- An applicant from Mumbai can file patent at
(a) Mumbai only
(b) Mumbai or Delhi
(c) Mumbai or Chennai
(d) Mumbai or Kolkata

123- A company decides to use a logo that has the same shape as its competitor but with a different color
(a) Copy rights
(b) Trade mark
(c) Patent
(d) Industrial designs

124- A company has decided to invest in outer shape design of bottle in which they would fill the perfume produced by them, and which is distinctive, and they wish to ensure that they have sole use.
(a) Copy rights
(b) Trade mark
(c) Patent
(d) Industrial designs

125- A company wishes to ensure that no one else can use their logo.
(a) Copy rights
(b) Trade mark
(c) Patent
(d) Industrial designs

126- A new way to process milk so that there is no fat in any cheese made from it.
(a) Copy rights
(b) Trade mark
(c) Patent
(d) Industrial designs

127- A singer wishes to assign the rights to reproduce a video she has made of her concert.
(a) Copy rights
(b) Trade mark
(c) Patent
(d) Industrial designs

128- A trademark is represented by several key characteristics. Which of the following is one of them?
(a) A trademark identifies a product’s origin
(b) Slogans are not covered under trademark law
(c) Trademarks are never an indicator of quality
(d) Trademarks are “shorthand” for retailers to use in determining pricing strategy

129- Copyright law applies to forms of expression contained in,-
(a) Song lyrics and musical compositions
(b) Sculptures and paintings
(c) Dramatic and literary works
(d) All of the above

130- Generics are launched after…………..of a product.
(a) Patent filing by innovator
(b) Patent grant by innovator
(c) Patent expiry
(d) Patent opposition by innovator

131- In your view, who can be the right holder of IPR?
(a) Owner of the intellectual property
(b) The successor in title of the owner of intellectual property
(c) A licensee duly authorized by the owner of the intellectual property
(d) All the above

132- The first Indian Patent act was enacted in the year
(a) 1911
(b) 1970
(c) 2002
(d) 2005

133- The first inventor owns………….% as per Indian Patents Act.
(a) 20
(b) 25
(c) 50
(d) Equal share as that of other inventors

134- The patent infringer is not liable to be prosecuted in any
(a) High court
(b) District court
(c) Civil court
(d) Criminal court

135- The relevant class for trademark for the pharmaceutical products is
(a) Class 1
(b) Class 2
(c) Class 5
(d) Class 10

136- The rights of a patentee are
(a) Sell or distribute
(b) License
(c) Assign the property to others
(d) All of the above

137- The rights provided by copyrights are
(a) Reproduction of the work in various forms
(b) Public performance and translate into other languages
(c) Broadcasting by radio or cable
(d) All of the above

138- The term “WIPO” stands for:
(a) World Investment policy organization
(b) World intellectual property organization
(c) Wildlife Investigation and Policing organization
(d) World institute for Prevention of organized crime

139- The term of copyright for an author lasts how long?
(a) The life of the author
(b) The life of the author plus 60 years
(c) 95 years
(d) 75 years

140- Trade in services includes which of the following?
(a) Computer hardware
(b) Textiles
(c) Insurance
(d) Aerospace

141- Trademark law protects
(a) Words, symbols or devices that differentiate goods or services from one another
(b) Only brand names
(c) Names of specific people and places
(d) Inventions that feature some sort of utility function

142- Which of the following is an intellectual property as per IPR Laws in India.
(a) Original literary work
(b) Industrial Design of Maruti800 car
(c) Trademark of Tata company
(d) All the above

143- Which of the following is not an intellectual property law?
(a) Copyright Act, 1957
(b) Trademark Act, 1999
(c) Patent Act, 1970
(d) Customs Act, 1962

144- Which of the following principles is applicable to trademarks?
(a) A trademark should be distinctive
(b) A trademark should be capable of distinguishing goods or services
(c) A trademark should not cause confusion with previous trademarks
(d) A trademark should not be deceptive

145- Which of the following statements is true?
(a) Trademark registrations can be renewed for an unlimited number of ten-year periods
(b) Trademark law is intended to protect the owner’s original work
(c) To qualify for federal protection, a mark must be distinctive and have a “secondary meaning.”
(d) Surnames alone can be trademarked

146- Which one of the agency manages PCT?
(a) Indian Patent office
(b) Government of India
(c) European Patent office
(d) World Intellectual Property Organization

147- Which one of the following can be protected under industrial design?
(a) Utility of the product
(b) Chemicals
(c) Jewellery design
(d) New drug

148- Which one of the following is example of geographical indication?
(a) Jewellery design
(b) Nagpur orange
(c) Drug product
(d) Logo