20Th May vs State Of Himachal Pradesh on 19 August, 2025

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Himachal Pradesh High Court

Reserved On : 20Th May vs State Of Himachal Pradesh on 19 August, 2025

Author: Virender Singh

Bench: Virender Singh

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Criminal Appeal No. : 137 of 2022
Reserved on : 20th May, 2025

.

                                       Decided on    : 19th August, 2025





    Nagender Singh @ Nagu                                               ......Appellant





                               Versus

    State of Himachal Pradesh                                        ......Respondent

    Coram:




                                   :

The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Virender Singh, Judge.
Whether approved for reporting?1 Yes.

    For the appellant
                        r               Mr.   B.            Nandan             Vashishta,

                                        Advocate.

    For the respondent         :        Mr. Tejasvi Sharma, Additional
                                        Advocate General.



    Virender Singh, Judge




Appellant Nagender Singh @ Nagi has preferred the

present appeal, under Section 374 of the Criminal Procedure

Code (hereinafter referred to as ‘CrPC‘), against the judgment of

conviction and order of sentence dated 28.04.2022, passed by

the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge (Fast Track

Special Court under POCSO Act), Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P.

(hereinafter referred to as ‘trial Court’), in Sessions Case No.34­

1
Whether reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment?

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N/VII/2020/2018, titled as Nagender Singh @ Nagu versus

State of Himachal Pradesh.

.

2. By way of the judgment of conviction and order of

sentence, as referred to above, the learned trial Court has

convicted the appellant, for the offences punishable, under

Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act

(hereinafter referred to as the POCSO Act) and Section 506 of

the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as ‘the IPC‘) and

sentenced him as under:­

Sections Imprisonment Fine In default of
payment of fine

4 of POCSO Act Simple Rs.10,000/­ Simple
imprisonment imprisonment
for a period of for two months.





                   seven years





    504 of the IPC   Simple                Rs.2,000/­            Simple
                     imprisonment                                imprisonment
                     for a period of                             for one month.





                     two years


3. For the sake of convenience, the parties to the

present lis, are hereinafter referred to, in the same manner, as

were referred to, by the learned trial Court.

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3. Brief facts, leading to the filing of the present appeal,

before this Court, as borne out from the record, may be

.

summed up, as under:­

3.1. The Police of Police Station, Nurpur, has filed the

report under Section 173(2) Cr.PC, against the accused, on the

allegations that the child victim, along with his father, appeared

before the police and moved a complaint, disclosing therein,

that he is resident of the address as mentioned in the complaint

and aged about 16½ years.

3.2. According to the complainant, on 11.07.2017, at

about 4.00 p.m., he had taken his herd for grazing towards

Gharat forest. After sometime, accused also came there for

grazing his herd. His buck came in the herd of child victim.

Accused had inquired about the same, upon which, the child

victim replied in affirmative.

3.3. Thereafter, accused also sat with him and started

doing wrong activities. Initially, the child victim thought that he

was joking, but, later on, he allegedly tied his both hands and

committed sodomy with him and also threatened him not to

disclose this incident to anyone. This act was done by the

accused at about 6.30 p.m.

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3.4. Thereafter, the accused had gone to his home. The

child victim with great difficulty get himself free and came back,

.

along with his herd and disclosed the whole facts to his mother.

His mother telephonically informed the father of the child victim

and who went to the house of accused and narrated the incident

to his father, who had started abusing him and threatened to

kill them.

3.5. Thereafter, the child victim has reported the matter

by moving the complaint, upon which, the police registered the

FIR, and the criminal machinery swung into motion.

4. The child victim was medico­legally examined at Civil

Hospital. Thereafter, spot map was prepared, photographs were

clicked and videography was done. The child victim has

produced the ‘Parna’, which was also taken into possession.

5. Accused was arrested on 12.07.2017, at about 7.00

p.m. He was also medico­legally examined and the physical

evidence, so collected by the doctors, upon examination of

accused, as well as, the child victim, was sent to RFSL

Dharamshala, for examination.

6. Statement of child victim, under Section 164 Cr.PC,

was got recorded, by producing him before the Court of learned

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ACJM, Nurpur, on 18.07.2017. As per the documents, the date

of birth of the child victim was found to be 21.11.2001.

.

7. After completion of the investigation, the police filed

the report under Section 173(2) Cr. PC, against the accused

before the competent Court of law (learned Sessions Judge,

Dharamshala), from where, the same was assigned to the

learned trial Court, upon which, the learned trial Court has

taken cognizance.

8. On the basis of report under Section 173(2) Cr.P.C,

the learned trial Court found a prima­facie case against the

accused person, for the commission of offences, punishable

under Section 4 of the POCSO Act, and Section 506 of the IPC,

as such, he has been charge­sheeted accordingly, vide order

dated 22.03.2019.

9. When the charges, so framed, were put to the

accused person, he had pleaded not guilty and claimed to be

tried. As such, prosecution has been directed to adduce

evidence, to substantiate the charges framed against the

accused. Consequently, the prosecution has examined, as

many as, 15 witnesses.

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10. After the closure of the prosecution evidence, the

entire incriminating evidence, appearing against the accused,

.

was put to him, in his statement, recorded under Section 313

Cr.PC. The accused has denied the entire prosecution case and

took the defence that he belongs to Scheduled Caste category

and the victim belongs to Rajput caste. His father used to ask

me not to come to Gharat Forest to graze goat, though, Gharat

Forest belonged to all. It is his further defence that he had not

done anything wrong with the child victim. In order to

substantiate his defence, he has examined DW­1 Pradeep

Kumar.

11. Thereafter, the learned trial Court, after hearing the

learned Special Public Prosecutor, as well as, learned defence

counsel, has convicted and sentenced the accused, as

aforementioned.

12. Feeling aggrieved from the said judgment of

conviction and order of sentence, the present appeal has been

preferred, before this Court, on the ground, that the learned

trial Court has wrongly convicted and sentenced the accused for

the offences, for which, he has been charge­sheeted, as there is

no evidence to connect the accused with the crime.

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13. Highly relying upon the statement of Dr. Richa

Mehrotra, it has been highlighted that no injury was seen

.

around anal orifice, only redness was seen around the anal

orifice, though no blood stains marks were seen. In addition to

this, the doctor has not noticed cut marks or fissure in the said

area. All these facts, have been highlighted by the accused to

demonstrate that the learned trial Court has not considered the

evidence of PW­2, Dr. Richa Mehrotra, in the right perspective.

14. The findings have further been assailed on the

ground that the learned trial Court has not appreciated the

cross­examination of PW­3 Susheel Kumar. Accused has also

prayed that the statement of PW­5, is liable to be ignored, being

hearsay, as, she has not witnessed the crime in question.

15. The findings have further been assailed on the

ground that the independent witnesses have not supported the

case of the prosecution. Another fact, which has also been

highlighted is that the incident had taken place on 11.07.2017

and the matter was reported to the police on the next day i.e. on

12.07.2017.

16. Highlighting the fact that the child victim and the

accused belongs to two different castes and having dispute

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regarding grazing right over Gharat Jungle, it is the case of the

accused that the case of prosecution is planted and preplanned,

.

in order to take revenge.

17. On the basis of the above grounds of appeal, Mr. B.

Nandan Vashishta, Advocate, appearing for the accused, has

prayed that the appeal may kindly be allowed, by setting aside

the judgment of conviction and order of sentence and the

accused may kindly be acquitted.

18. The prayer, so made, by learned counsel appearing

for the appellant­accused, has been opposed by Mr. Tejasvi

Sharma, learned Additional Advocate General, on the ground

that the evidence of the prosecution and defence has rightly

been considered by the learned trial Court along with the

deposition of the child victim, who, not only narrated the entire

case, so set up, by the prosecution, but, also withstood the

lengthy cross­examination.

19. According to learned Additional Advocate General,

the learned trial Court has appreciated the evidence in its right

perspective, the conclusion of which, has resulted into the

conviction of the accused. According to him, the well reasoned

judgment of conviction, does not require any interference by this

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Court, in view of Section 29 of the POCSO Act, as the accused

could not rebut the presumption, which is against him, as, the

.

prosecution has proved its case, against the accused, beyond

any shadow of doubt.

20. In order to decide the present appeal, in an effective

manner, it would be just and appropriate for this Court to

discuss the evidence adduced by the prosecution.

21. PW­1, is the child victim, who has deposed his date

of birth as 21.11.2001. He has also deposed that in the year

2017, he was studying in 10+1 Class and on 11.07.2017, at

about 4.00 p.m., he had gone to graze the goats at Gharat

Forest. After sometime, Nagender Singh @ Nagu also came

there along with his goats. His one buck intermingled in the

herd of child victim, upon which, accused had enquired from

him and the child victim has answered in affirmative.

Thereafter, the child victim lied on the platform.

22. This witness has also deposed that accused also

came beside him and sat on the said platform and started doing

wrong act. He tied his hands with parna and removed his

pajama. Accused also removed his pants and penetrated his

penis into his rectum. Thereafter, the accused threatened the

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child victim that he would kill him, in case, he revealed the

incident to anyone. Thereafter, accused had gone to his home

.

along with his goats and the child victim also came back to his

house and narrated the incident to his mother, who further

informed his father on phone. His father reached home in the

evening and had gone to the house of accused and told

everything to the father of the accused, but, the father of the

accused threatened the father of the child victim with dire

consequences.

23. Thereafter, the child victim, along with his parents,

had visited Police Station, Nurpur and produced the complaint

Ex.PW­1/A, upon which, the police registered the case and

police took him to C.H. Nurpur, for conducting his medico­legal

examination. After medico­legal examination, MLC was issued.

He has duly identify his signature over the MLC. The Medical

Officer has also taken into possession his Pajama, which he had

allegedly worn at the time of incident.

24. On 12.07.2017, Parna was also handed over to the

Police, which the accused had used to tie his hands. Thereafter,

the child victim was produced before the Court of learned

Judicial Magistrate First Class, Nurpur, where his statement

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under Section 164 Cr.PC, was recorded. He has duly identify

his signatures over the statement under Section 164, Cr.PC,

.

Ex.PW­1/C. He has also identified the case property, which has

been shown to him in the Court i.e. Parna Ex.P­1, Pajama

Ex.P­2.

25. In the cross­examination, this witness has admitted

that he is Rajput by caste, whereas, accused belongs to

Scheduled Caste. Rajput caste was having their grazing rights

over the Gharat Forest. This witness has also admitted that he

had gone to attend school on 11.07.2017. He has also admitted

that the distance of Police Station, Nurpur from his house is

about 15 kilometers. The platform, where the crime was

committed by accused is about half kilometer from his house.

The complaint Ex.PW­1/A was scribed by the police official. He

has admitted that during the whole proceedings before the

police, as well as, before the Court, he was accompanied by his

father. However, he has denied that the statement Ex.PW­1/C,

is result of tutoring. This witness has also admitted that he had

sustained injuries due to penetration in his rectum by the

accused. Rest, he has denied all the suggestions, which were

put to him by the learned counsel for the accused, including the

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very basis of the incident that accused had not sodomized with

him.

.

26. PW­2 Dr. Richa Mehrotra, Medical Officer, PHC

Kakeera, has deposed that in the year 2016, she was posted as

Medical Officer at C.H. Nurpur. On 12.07.2017 at 1:00 a.m. on

application of the police Ex. PW2/A, he has conducted medico­

legal examination of the child victim, who was brought to her for

medico­legal examination, by the police with the alleged history

of anal intercourse by some person, namely Nagu, on

11.07.2017 at around 6:30 pm. The child victim was oriented

and responding to verbal commands. On examination, the

following injuries were found on the person of the child victim:­

1. on examination, no external injury was seen

over body. No bruise, abrasion, or eccymosis
over thighs, buttocks, chest, abdomen, supra
pubic area.

2. On examination, no injury was seen around
anal orifice, redness was seen around the anal

orifice, though no blood stains marks were seen
and the orifice was surrounded by hairs, which
were preserved. No cuts marks or fissure were
seen.

27. This witness has also deposed that swabs (two in

numbers) were taken from anal canal (distal end) and anal

orifice and were preserved and sealed. No cuts, bruise,

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eccymosis, tears, fissures were seen on the area examined.

Slight redness was seen. She has also deposed that the child

.

victim showed no difficulty in walking and no pain was elicited

at the time of examination. She has also deposed that the

pajama worn by child victim was preserved for analysis of any

discharge or foreign body.

28. Apart from the above, swabs were taken from anal

orifice and distal end of anal canal, hair around the anal orifice

and Pajama worn at the time of assault, were also taken into

possession. She has also deposed that no other injury was

noticed by her over the body of the child victim. No bleeding, no

cuts, no fissures were seen around anal orifice and anal canal,

only redness was present. Final opinion was deferred till the

results of chemical analysis. She had issued MLC Ex.PW2/B,

which bears her signatures. She has further deposed that on

07.12.2017, on the basis of report from RFSL Dharamshala,

blood and semen were not detected in the anal swatis, hair

around the anal orifice and pajama of the child victim and has

already stated in MLC, no injury marks were found around the

anal orifice.

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29. In the cross­examination, this witness has admitted

that the police moved an application, Ex.PW2/A, before her for

.

the examination of child victim, in which, the police had already

mentioned the contents of alleged history. She has also

admitted that the redness mentioned in MLC Ex.PW2/B could

be caused by itching, improper personal hygiene and fungal

infection. She has also admitted that if anal intercourse is done

by accused upon the child victim, both would sustain injuries

on their private parts and there has to be injury in the shape of

cuts, fissures and bleeding. She has also admitted that there is

no fissures, cuts and bleeding shown during the examination of

the child victim.

30. PW­3 Susheel Kumar, has deposed that he was

called by the police at village Bardi, however, according to him,

the police had not taken into possession parna in his presence.

31. This witness has been declared hostile by the

learned Public Prosecutor and the learned Public Prosecutor has

been permitted to cross­examine him. According to the cross­

examination of this witness, police took him to the spot at Syal

Ghat Jungle and the police had put the parna in a cloth parcel

which was taken into possession vide memo Ex.PW1/B. Rest,

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he has denied all the suggestions, which had been put to him by

the learned Public Prosecutor.

.

32. In the cross­examination by the learned defence

counsel, this witness has admitted that the police had shown

him the parna and told that the said parna was used by the

accused to tie the child victim. Rest, he has denied all the

suggestions put to him by the learned defence counsel.

33. PW­4 Jeevan Lal deposed that he was associated in

the investigation by the police. In his presence, the police had

taken into possession a parna at Tiyala of a place Gharat jungle,

which was produced by the child victim. The said parna was

taken into possession vide memo Ex.PW­1/B, however, he has

denied the sealing process.

34. This witness has also been declared hostile by the

learned Public Prosecutor. However, in his cross­examination,

this witness has identified the Parna Ex.PA.

35. PW­5 Smt. Kamlesh Kumari is mother of the child

victim. According to her, on 11.07.2017, her son, the child

victim, at about 7:00 p.m. when, returned back to home, after

grazing goats, disclosed to this witness that accused Nagender

Nagu tied his hands with parna and committed unnatural sex

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(anal sex) with him. Consequently, this witness informed her

husband through telephone. When her husband came back, he

.

had gone to the house of the accused to inquire, in this regard,

then, the accused has abused her husband and also threatened

with dire consequences.

36. In the cross­examination, this witness has admitted

that in Gharat Jungle, every inhabitant of the village and nearby

villages could graze their cattle, like her son. She has admitted

that they are Rajput by caste, whereas, the accused belongs to

scheduled caste. The dispute, with regard to grazing rights has

also been denied by her. Learned counsel appearing for the

accused successfully confronted this witness, with regard to

improvements made by this witness about alleged abuses by the

accused to her husband, when he had gone to the house of the

accused to inquire the matter. This witness has also specifically

deposed about the date of birth of her children, including the

child victim.

37. PW­6 Duni Chand, is father of the child victim, who

has deposed that on 11.07.2017, he had gone to Chakki Khadd

for bringing sand. At about 7.00 p.m., his wife (PW­5)

telephonically requested him to come back to home. PW­5

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disclosed to him that accused had tied the hands of the child

victim and committed anal sex with the child victim, when the

.

child victim had gone to Gharat forest to graze goats. He has

also deposed that thereafter, he had gone to the house of the

accused to talk with the father of the accused, however, accused

with his father and brother has started the use of force with him

and also pelted stones on him. This witness had narrow

escaped from being hit by stones on his head. Thereafter, he

had talked with Susheel Kumar, who is husband of the Ward

Member, who has advised him to make the report to the police.

Thereafter, he, along with his wife, had gone to Police Station

Nurpur and lodged the FIR by moving complaint Ex.PW­1/A,

which was signed by the child victim.

38. In the cross­examination, this witness, alike his wife

has also denied that in the Gharat forest only Rajputs had

grazing rights over the said forest. He has also denied that they

are having strained relations with the caste of the accused. The

distance of Police Station Nurpur is about 12 kilometer from his

home. He has also admitted that he and his wife were having

cell phones, at the relevant time. This witness has further

stated that the child victim has not sustained any injury in the

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alleged occurrence. The child victim was medico­legally

examined. Rest, he has denied all the suggestions, which were

.

put to him by the learned defence counsel.

39. PW­7 Kuldeep Chand, has produced the date of birth

certificate of child victim, which is Ex.PW­7/A. As per the

record, the date of birth of the child victim is 21.11.2001.

40. PW­8, Rajinder Parshad Soga, photographer has

clicked the photographs, which are Ex.PW­8/A­1 to Ex.PW­8/A­

6.

41. PW­9 HHG Jarnail Singh, took the case property to

RFSL Dharamshala.

42. PW­10 Inspector Sandeep Sharma, registered the

FIR and after completion of investigation, prepared the challan

and submitted the same in the competent Court of law.

43. PW­11 SI Shiv Lal is the I.O. of the case and he has

deposed about the manner, in which he has conducted the

investigation. In the cross­examination, this witness has

admitted that the father of the child victim was associated

during the entire investigation. He has feigned his ignorance

about the fact that no evidence regarding sodomy was found

during medical examination.

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44. PW­12 HC Ravinder Singh was posted as MHC in

Police Station Nurpur. After receiving complaint Ex.PW­1/A,

.

FIR was registered. Thereafter, the case property, which was

deposited with him, he has sent the same to RFSL

Dharamshala.

45. PW­13 SI Nand Lal, has also conducted the partial

investigation in this case.

46.

PW­14, Dr. Ajay Sehgal, Assistant Director, Biology

and Serology Division, RFSL NR Dharamshala, has proved the

report Ex.PW­14/A. This witness has admitted that no semen

was detected on anal swabs, hair around anal orifice or pajama

of the victim, however, he has stated that he cannot say that the

offence was not committed with the victim.

47. PW­15 Dr. Mukesh Bhardwaj, proved the MLC

Ex.PW­15/A, which was conducted by Dr. Jitender Mahajan, on

12.07.2017.

48. The accused, in this case, has examined DW­1

Pardeep Kumar, who has deposed that he is Ward Panch of

Gram Panchayat Loharpura Ward No.3. According to him, the

persons belonging to Rajput caste are having grazing rights in

the said forest and the Rajput society has passed the resolution

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that the people of other castes cannot graze their cattle. Copy of

resolution is lying with Rajput society. He has also deposed

.

that the accused is from his Gram Panchayat and he belongs to

scheduled caste.

49. In the cross­examination, this witness has admitted

that he is not the member of the Rajput Society, nor having the

copy of the bye­laws of the society. He has also admitted that

no fencing of the forest was made. He has further admitted that

the stray and pet animals used to graze in the Gharat forest.

Rest, he has denied all the suggestions, which were put to him

by the learned special public prosecutor.

50. In this case, criminal machinery was put into motion

by the child victim by making the complaint, Ex.PW­1/A. In the

said complaint, he has categorically stated that accused

sodomized him, after tying both his hands. The said version, is

not only contained in the complaint Ex.PW­1/A, but also, in his

statement, recorded, under Section 164 Cr.PC, in which, he has

used the word, rape like act.

51. When the child victim appeared in the witness­box,

as PW­1, he has categorically deposed about the said act of the

accused, by saying that the accused had penetrated his penis

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into his rectum. Nothing could be elicited by the learned

defence counsel from the lengthy cross­examination of this

.

witness, from which, inference can be drawn that the deposition

made by the child victim is suffering from any infirmity. The

statement was recorded on 3.8.2019. Meaning thereby, the

child victim was about 18 years of age (17 years 9 months) and

he, at that time, was studying in B.A. First year. As such, the

child victim, being a young boy, might be understanding the

consequences of making such a deposition, in the Court, and he

cannot be expected to depose falsely against the accused,

regarding such allegations, which would attract humiliation in

the society.

52. Considering his consistent stand, right from making

the complaint Ex.PW­1/A, to make the deposition in the Court,

after a gap of one year, this Court has no hesitation to hold that

the evidence of the complainant is confidence inspiring.

53. Moreover, it is highly improbable that merely on the

basis of the alleged dispute regarding grazing rights, between

two castes, would give an occasion to the child victim to lodge

false FIR, had the alleged offence been not committed the

accused.

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54. Even otherwise, the tone and tenor of the cross­

examination demonstrate that the incident has not been

.

disputed by the accused, as, it has been suggested that “it is

correct that I had sustained injuries due to penetration in my

rectum by accused”. By way of this suggestion, a credence has

been led to the version of the child victim. Mere admission on

the part of the child victim that the complaint, Ex.PW­1/A was

scribed by the Police officials, in no way, diminishes the

evidentiary value of the statement of the child victim, in the

Court, as, he has not only deposed about the incident in clear

terms, but, also withstood the lengthy cross­examination.

55. So far as the arguments of the learned counsel

appearing for the accused qua the fact that the medical

evidence does not support the case of the child victim, are

concerned, the same are liable to be rejected, as, PW­2, has

categorically deposed that although, no injury was seen around

anal orifice, but, redness was seen around the anal orifice,

though, no blood stain marks were seen and orifice was

surrounded by hairs. She has also deposed that no cut marks

or fissure were seen, but, the statement of the witness is to be

considered, as a whole, as, in the latter part of her statement,

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she has deposed that redness was seen around anal orifice, as

observed in MLC, can be caused by slight penetration of penis

.

in anus.

56. This deposition of the expert has not even been

suggested to be incorrect. Whatsoever, the suggestions, which

were put, are with regard to the complete penetration, as, she

has deposed that in case, anal intercourse is done by accused

upon victim, both would sustain injuries on their private parts,

whereas, in the examination­in­chief, she has stated that

redness can be caused by slight penetration of penis in anus.

57. The accused, in the present case, has been charge­

sheeted, under Section 4 of the POCSO Act. Penetrative sexual

assault, has been defined in Section 3 of the POCSO Act, which

is reproduced, as under:­

3. Penetrative sexual assault.–A person is said to
commit “penetrative sexual assault” if–

(a) he penetrates his penis, to any extent, into the
vagina, mouth, urethra or anus of a child or makes
the child to do so with him or any other person; or

(b) he inserts, to any extent, any object or a part of
the body, not being the penis, into the vagina, the
urethra or anus of the child or makes the child to do
so with him or any other person; or

(c) he manipulates any part of the body of the child so
as to cause penetration into the vagina, urethra, anus

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or any part of body of the child or makes the child to
do so with him or any other person; or

(d) he applies his mouth to the penis, vagina, anus,

.

urethra of the child or makes the child to do so to

such person or any other person.

(self emphasis supplied)

58. If the statement of PW­2, qua the fact that the

redness is seen around the anal orifice, as observed, can be

caused by slight penetration of penis in anus, is seen in the

light of the definition of penetrative sexual assault, the offence

committed by the accused stood proved, from the deposition of

the child victim, who has categorically stated that the accused

penetrated his penis into his rectum.

59. Learned counsel appearing for the accused has

argued that expert PW­2, has stated that the redness can be

caused, as mentioned in Ex.PW­2/E, by itching, improper

personal hygiene and fungal infection, but, no suggestion has

been put to PW­1 that the redness, which was noticed by the

Medical Officer in the MLC, was due to itching, improper

personal hygiene and fungal infection. In the absence of

suggestion to the accused, merely putting the suggestion to the

expert PW­2, the doctor, who has conducted medico­legal

examination of the child victim, is inconsequential.

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60. So far as the alleged animosity on account of grazing

rights over the Gharat Forest is concerned, futile attempt has

.

been made by DW­1, who has deposed that the Rajput society

has passed the resolution that people of the other castes cannot

graze their cattle in the said forest. However, neither any

documentary proof has been placed on record, nor, any

suggestion was put to the child victim, his mother and his

father regarding the alleged resolution of the Rajput society.

Absence of the documentary proof or suggestion, in no way,

helps the case of the accused.

61. The alleged documents i.e., resolution, could have

been summoned to prove or probabilize the defence that the

Rajput society has passed the resolution of preventing the other

castes to use the said forest to graze their pet animals.

62. Considering all these facts, this Court is of the view

that the learned trial Court has rightly drawn the presumption

under Section 29 of the POCSO Act, as, the prosecution has

proved its case beyond any shadow of doubt.

63. So far as the arguments of the learned defence

counsel, qua the fact that the mother and father of the child

victim were not present on the spot, are concerned, no benefit

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can be derived from the said fact, as, it is the case of the child

victim that the accused had committed anal sex with him, in the

.

forest, and thereafter, when, he came back to home, he had

narrated the entire incident to his mother, who, in turn, has

informed his father and requested him to come home. In the

normal course of events, he had gone to the house of the

accused and thereafter, the matter was reported to the police.

64. It is no longer res integra that the quality of the

evidence matters and not the quantity. When, the child victim

has deposed, in unequivocal terms, with regard to the incident,

which had taken place with him and withstood the lengthy

cross­examination, then, there is no occasion for this Court to

disagree with the findings, so recorded, by the learned trial

Court.

65. Merely, the persons, who were associated by the

Police to prove the recovery of Parna, when appeared in the

witness­box, turned hostile, does not mean that the testimony

of the child victim is liable to be ignored. The testimony of the

child victim is confidence inspiring and nothing adverse could

be elicited from him in his cross­examination.

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2025:HHC:28531

66. So far as the delay in lodging the FIR is concerned,

the child victim and his parents are from tradition bound

.

conservative family and in normal course of events, the father of

the child victim had gone to the house of the accused, where,

the accused and his father scolded him. Thereafter, the FIR has

been lodged.

67. Even otherwise, the person from tradition bound

conservative family, thinks twice, before lodging FIRs, in such

type of matters, which would bring hatred and disrespect to the

child victim, as well as, his family, in the society.

68. No other point urged or argued, before this Court.

69. In view of the above discussion, no ground for

interference with the well reasoned judgment of the learned trial

Court is made out and the same is upheld. Accordingly, the

appeal is dismissed.

Record be sent back.

(Virender Singh)
Judge
August 19, 2025 (ps)

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