Kaveri Grameena Bank vs Akash Sethi on 6 March, 2025

Date:

Karnataka High Court

Kaveri Grameena Bank vs Akash Sethi on 6 March, 2025

   IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

         DATED THIS THE 6TH DAY OF MARCH, 2025

                        PRESENT

        THE HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANU SIVARAMAN

                          AND

       THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAYKUMAR A. PATIL

          WRIT APPEAL NO. 647 OF 2021 (S-RES)
                        C/W
          WRIT APPEAL NO. 735 OF 2021 (S-RES)


W.A.NO.647 OF 2021:
BETWEEN:

INSTITUTE OF BANKING PERSONNEL SELECTION
REP. BY DIRECTOR, IBPS
IBPS HOUSE
90 FEET, D.P. ROAD
NEAR THAKUR POLYTECHNIC
OFF. WESTERN EXPRESS HIGH WAY
P.B. No.8587, KANDIVAL (E)
MUMBAI-400 101
REP. BY THEIR
AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY
MANOJ K. BISWAL
                                           ...APPELLANT
(BY SRI. A. RAVISHANKAR, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1 . AKASH SETHI
    AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS
    S/O ASHOK SETHI
    RESIDENT OF 6-G-24
    JAWAHAR NAGAR
    SHRI GANGA NAGAR
    RAJASTHAN-335 001
 -

                             2




2 . JAYPRAVAS MISHRA
    AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS
    S/O HEMANTA KUMAR MISHRA
    R/O. BRAHAMANBHUIN
    PO-KALARABANK
    DIST-CUTTACK
    ODISHA-754 132

3 . MANISH JANGIR
    AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS
    S/O SARDAR SINGH
    R/O. WARD No.2
    PO-MAKRO
    VILL. SINGHANA
    DIST. JHUNJHUNU
    RAJASHTHAN-333 504

4 . SAJAN PUNYANI
    AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS
    S/O HARBANSHLALA PUNYANI
    R/O. INDIRA COLONY
    GALI No.9 WARD No.42
    DIST. SRIGANGANAGAR
    RAJASTHAN-335 004

5 . RAVI KUMAR
    AGED ABOUT 23 YEARS
    S/O BALDEV PRAKASH
    R/O. WARD No.4
    PO-BOLANWALI, SANGARIA
    DIST. HANUMANGARH
    RAJASTHAN-335 063

6 . KUNDAN KUMAR
    AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS
    S/O BALMIKI PARASAD SINGH
    R/O. VILL. JHITKAHI
    PO-PHULKAN, PS SHYAMPUR
    BHATAN, DIST. SHEOHAR
    BIHAR -843 329

7 . KAUSHIK KUNAL
    AGED ABOUT 29 YEARS
 -

                            3




    S/O RAN VIJAY PANDEY
    R/O. PANDEY KOTHI
    YARPUR, GARDANIBAGH
    ROAD No.1
    PATNA, BIHAR-800 001

8 . LOKANATH CHOUDHURY
    AGED ABOUT 25 YEARS
    S/O AWEDHESH KUMAR SHARMA
    R/O. PLOT No.1859
    MAHATAB ROAD
    ANANT NAGAR, OLD TOWN
    BHUBHNESHWAR
    DIST. KHURDA
    ODHISA-571 002

9 . SANWAR MAL JAT
    AGED ABOUT 24 YEARS
    S/O MADAN LAL
    R/O. BAJROLI
    MEERAN, SIKAR
    RAJASTHAN-332 312

10 . SUMAN SAURABH SHARMA
     AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS
     S/O AWADESH KUMAR SHARMA
     R/O. KANHAULI KHADI
     BHANDAR CHOWK
     GANDHINAGAR, MUZAFFARPUR
     BIHAR-842 002

11 . DIPU PANDEY
     S/O ASHUTOSH PANDEY
     AGED ABOUT 29 EYARS
     R/O. GABHIRAR
     PS-RAGHUNATHPUR
     DIST.SIWAN
     BIHAR-841 509

12 . VIJENDER KUMAR
     S/O VINOD KUMAR
     AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS
     R/AT WARD No.7, PO-NUKERA
 -

                             4




    TEHSIL SANGARIA
    DIST. HANUMANGARH
    RAJASHTHAN-335 063

13 . UNION OF INDIA
     REP. BY DEPT. OF FINANCIAL SERVICE
     MINISTRY OF FINANCE
     3RD FLOOR, JEEVAN DEEP BUILDING
     SANSAD MARG, NEW DELHI-110 001

14 . KARNATAKA VIKASH GRAMEENA BANK
     REP. BY CHAIRMAN
     HEAD OFFICE, P.B.No.111
     BELGAUM ROAD
     DHARWAD-580 008

15 . KAVERI GRAMEENA BANK
     REP. BY CHAIRMAN
     CA-20
     VIJAYANAGAR 2ND STAGE
     MYSURU-570 017

16 . PRAGATHI KRISHNA GRAMEEN BANK
     REP. BY CHAIRMAN
     POST BOX No.55, No.32
     SANGANKAL ROAD
     GANDHINAGAR
     BALLARI-583 103
                                           ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI. HARSHA P.B., ADVOCATE FOR R13;
    SRI. BHARATH K., ADVOCATE FOR C/R7;
    SMT. SUNIETA OJHA, SRI. SIDDHARTH SHANDILYA &
    SRI. TALISH RAY, ADVOCATES FOR R6, R7, R10 & R11;
    SRI. MOHAMMED MANNAN, ADVOCATE FOR R6, R7 &
    R10;
    SRI. T.P. MUTHANNA, ADVOCATE FOR R14 TO R16;
    R2, R4, R5, R8, R9 & R12 ARE SERVED;
    R5, R8, R9 & R12 - SERVED THROUGH E-MAIL V.C.O.
    DATED 17.09.2024)

    THIS WRIT APPEAL IS FILED U/S 4 OF THE KARNATAKA
HIGH COURT ACT PRAYING TO (a) CALL FOR RECORDS IN WP
 -

                              5




No.5317/2019 ON THE FIL OF THIS COURT AND (b) SET ASIDE
THE ORDER DATED 16.04.2021 PASSED BY THE LEARNED
SINGLE JUDGE OF THIS HON'BLE COURT IN WP No.5317/2019
AND ETC.

W.A.No.735 OF 2021:
BETWEEN:

1.     KAVERI GRAMEENA BANK
       REP. BY CHAIRMAN
       CA-20, VIJAYANAGAR II STAGE
       MYSURU-570 017

2.     PRAGATHI KRISHNA GRAMEEN BANK
       REP. BY CHAIRMAN
       POST BOX No.55
       No.32, SANGANKAL ROAD
       GANDHINAGAR
       BALLARI-583 103

       (ON AMALGAMATION OF APPELLANT
       Nos.1 AND 2 VIDE GAZETTE NOTIFICATION
       DATED 22.02.2019 KARANATAKA GRAMINA BANK
       CAME INTO EXISTENCE W.E.F. 01-04-2019)

3.     KARNATAKA VIKAS GRAMEENA BANK
       REP. BY CHAIRMAN
       HEAD OFFICE
       PB No.111
       BELGAUM ROAD
       DHARWAD-580 008
                                           ...APPELLANTS
(BY SRI. T.P. MUTHANNA, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.   AKASH SETHI
     S/O ASHOK SETHI
     AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS
     R/O. 6-G-24, JAWAHAR NAGAR
     SHRI GANGA NAGAR
     RAJASTHAN-335 001
 -

                             6




2.   JAYPRAVAS MISHRA
     S/O HEMANTA KUMAR MISHRA
     AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS
     R/O. BRAHAMANBHUIN
     PO-KALARA BANK, DIST-CUTTACK
     ODDISSA-754 132

3.   MANISH JANGIR
     S/O SARDAR SINGH
     AGED ABOUT 29 YEARS
     R/O. WARD No.2, PO-MAKRO
     VILL. SINGHANA
     DIST.JHUNJHUNU
     RAJASHTHAN-333 504

4.   SAJAN PUNYANI
     S/O HARBANSHLALA PUNYANI
     AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS
     R/O. INDIRA COLONY, GALI No.9
     WARD No.42
     DIST SRIGANGANAGAR
     RAJASTHAN-335 004

5.   RAVI KUAMR
     S/O BALDEV PRAKASH
     AGED ABOUT 25 YEARS
     R/O. WARD No.4, PO-BOLANWALI
     SANGARIA, DSIT-HANUMNGARH
     RAJASTHAN-335 063

6.   KUNDAN KUMAR
     S/O BALMIKI PRASAD SINGH
     AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS
     R/O. VILL- JHITKAHI, PO-PHULKAN
     PS SHYAMAPUR, BHATAN DIST
     SHEOHAR, BIHAR-843 329

7.   KAUSHIK KUNAL
     S/O RAN VIJAY PANDEY
     AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS
     R/O. PANDEY KOTHI, YARPUR
     GARDANIBAGH, ROAD No.1
     PATNA, BIHAR-800 001
 -

                             7




8.   LOKANATH CHOUDHURY
     S/O AWEDHESH KUMAR SHARMA
     AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS
     R/O. PLOT No.1859, MAHATAB ROAD
     ANANT NAGAR, OLD TOWN
     BHUBHNESHWAR, DIST-KHUDRA
     ODHISA-751 002

9.   SANWAR MAL JAT
     S/O MADAN LAL
     AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS
     R/O. BAJROLI, MEERAN
     SIKAR, RAJASTHAN-332 312

10 . SUMAN SAURABH SHARMA
     S/O AWADESH KUMAR SHARMA
     AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS
     R/O. KANHAULI KHADI
     BHANDAR CHOWK
     GANDHINAGAR, MUZAFFARPUR
     BIHAR-842 002

11 . DIPU PANDEY
     S/O ASHUTHOSH PANDEY
     AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS
     R/O. GABHIRAR
     PS-RAGHUNATHPUR
     DIST-SIWAN
     BIHAR-841 509

12 . VIJENDER KUMAR
     S/O VINOD KUMAR
     AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS
     R/O. WARD No.7, PO-NUKERA
     TEHSIL SANGARIA
     DIST-HANUMANGARH
     RAJASTHAN-335 063

13 . UNION OF INDIA
     REP. BY DEPARTMENT OF
     FINANCIAL SERVICE
 -

                            8




    MINISTRY OF FINANCE
    3RD FLOOR
    JEEVAN DEEP BUILDING
    SANSAD MARG
    NEW DELHI-110 001

14 . INSTITUTE OF BANKING
     PERSONNEL SELECTION
     REP. BY DIRECTOR, IBPS
     IBPS HOUSE, 90 FEET
     D.P. ROAD, NEAR THAKUR POLYTECHNIC
     OFF. WESTERN EXPRESS HIGHWAY
     P.B. No.8587, KANDIVALI (E)
     MUMBAI-400 101
                                           ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SMT. PRATHIBA R., CGC FOR R13;
    SRI. BHARATH KRISHNAMURTHY, ADVOCATE FOR R7;
    SRI. RAVI SHANKAR A., ADVOCATE FOR R14;
    SMT. SUNIETA OJHA, SRI. SIDDHARTH SHANDILYA &
    SRI. TALISH RAY, ADVOCATES FOR R6, R7, R10 & R11;
    SRI. MOHAMMED MANNAN, ADVOCATE FOR R6, R7 & R10;
    R2, R4, R8 & R9 ARE SERVED;
    R3, R5 & R12 - SERVICE OF NOTICE IS HELD SUFFICIENT
    V.C.O. DATED 21.10.2024)

     THIS WRIT APPEAL IS FILED U/S 4 OF THE KARNATAKA
HIGH COURT ACT, PRAYING TO (a) CALL FOR RECORDS IN WRIT
PETITION Nos.5317-5328/2019 (S-RES) ON THE FILE OF THIS
HON'BLE COURT AND (b) SET ASIDE THE ORDER DATED
16.04.2021 PASSED BY THE LEARNED SINGLE JUDGE IN WRIT
PETITION Nos.5317-5328/2019 (S-RES) AND ALLOW THE WRIT
APPEAL AND ETC.

      THESE APPEALS HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR
JUDGMENT     ON   13.02.2025  AND   COMING    ON   FOR
PRONOUNCEMENT OF JUDGMENT THIS DAY, ANU SIVARAMAN
J., PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:

CORAM:   HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANU SIVARAMAN
         and
         HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAYKUMAR A. PATIL
 -

                              9




                      CAV JUDGMENT

(PER: HON’BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANU SIVARAMAN)

Both these writ appeals arise from the common

judgment of the learned Single Judge dated 16.04.2021 in

Writ Petition No.5317/2019 (S-RES).

2. We have heard the learned counsel appearing in

these matters on all sides.

3. Writ Appeal No.647/2021 is filed by the Institute

of Banking Personnel Selection (‘the IBPS’ for short), which

was the fifth respondent in the Writ Petition, being aggrieved

by the directions of the learned Single Judge to fill up the

vacancies from the reserve list. Writ Appeal No.735/2021 is

filed by the Kaveri Grameena Bank, Pragathi Krishna

Grameena Bank and the Karnataka Vikas Grameena Bank,

which were respondents No.3, 4 and 2, respectively in the

Writ Petition. The issue raised is with regard to the

recruitment of Officers and Office Assistants in Regional

Rural Banks. The selection in question was conducted by the

IBPS on the basis of Annexure ‘C’ – Notification dated

10

22.07.2017, which provided for a common recruitment of

Officers, Scale – 1, 2 and 3 and Office Assistant

multipurpose. The process was called CRP RRB-VI in short.

The Notification provided for filling up the vacancies in the

Regional Rural Banks (RRB’s). The indicative number of

vacancies was also provided in the Notification. The

Notification provided that on completion of the interview

process/main examination depending on the vacancies to be

filled in as per the business needs of the RRBs and as

reported to the IBPS, the candidates short listed will be

allotted to one of the RRBs based on merit-cum-preference.

Thereafter, orders of appointments would be issued by the

RRBs.

4. It was further provided in the Notification

specifically as follows:-

“A reserve list to the extent of vacancies as per
extant provision will be drawn in each category subject
to exigencies and availability of candidates This does not
guarantee provisional allotment to recruitment by the
RRBs. ln the event of RRBs providing further vacancies,
provisional allotment will be carried out for the
candidates in the reserve list subject to vacancies being
provided within one year after the date of provisional
allotment. However if no vacancy is furnished by the
RRBs owing to exigencies or otherwise during the validity
period the candidates under the reserve list will not be

11

considered for provisional allotment. The reserve list will
expire automatically on the day which is one year after
the date of Provisional Allotment or until a fresh
provisional allotment is made, whichever is earlier, with
or without any notice. Candidates who are not
provisionally allotted or not in the reserve list will not be
considered for any further process under CRP RRBs- VI.

IBPS is not responsible in case the RRBs do not
notify sufficient vacancies to exhaust the reserve list.
Similarly, neither the RRBs nor IBPS is bound to notify
every vacancy that may arise in any RRB during
pendency of reserve list. IBPS is not responsible for the
recruitment of candidates, and will only act upon the
vacancies notified by the RRBs in that regard within the
specified period.

The decision of IBPS in provisional allotment of
RRBs shall be final and binding upon the selected
candidates. However IBPS reserves the right to cancel,
reallot Organisation-wise allocation/change the process
depending upon exigencies or otherwise.

Provisionally allotted candidates (subject to
fulfilling all required criteria) may be posted anywhere.”

(emphasis supplied)

5. The Writ Petitioners had approached the Court

filing the Writ Petition on 29.01.2019 stating that they were

included in the reserve list and that the said list remains

valid till 31.01.2019. They contended that though

representations had been preferred by them, the IBPS and

the RRBs were making appointments from the fresh

provisional list which was published pursuant to CRP RRB-VII

and that the same was illegal. They therefore sought

12

appointment to vacant posts in the RRBs on account of their

inclusion in the reserve list. The Writ Petition was admitted

and an interim order was passed on 30.01.2019 directing

the respondents to keep the requisite posts vacant and also

validity of the panel shall not be treated as expired as on

31.01.2019.

6. The IBPS as well as the appellant – RRBs had filed

objections before the learned Single Judge. It was the

specific case of respondents No.3 and 4 that the provisional

allotment list pursuant to CRP RRB-VI was prepared and

communicated on 01.02.2018 and the fifth respondent –

IBPS had not forwarded the list of reserve candidates,

though it is contended that the list was prepared. It was

submitted that no vacancies which were intended to be filled

up were reported by the RRBs concerned to the IBPS. The

IBPS had conducted a fresh selection as CRP RRB-VII,

pursuant to a Notification dated 08.06.2018 and a fresh

provisional allotment had been made on 01.01.2019. It was

therefore contended that the RRBs could not be forced to

operate an expired list and make appointments there from.

13

7. On the directions of the learned Single Judge,

details of vacancies which were in existence was placed on

record in the form of an affidavit by the General Manager of

the Karnataka Vikas Grameena Bank before this Court.

However, there also it was specifically stated at paragraph 9

as under:-

“9. I state that the Petitioners have approached
this Hon’ble Court on 29.01.2019 seeking mandamus,
directing the Respondent Bank to issue appointment
orders. The Hon’ble Court granted ex-parte interim order
on 30.01.2019 directing the Respondents to keep the
requisite posts vacant and also validity of the panel shall
not be treated as expired as on 31.01.2019. As per the
notification for recruitment – CRP RRBs VI (Annexure C to
the Writ Petition), the reserve list would expire
automatically one year from the date of provisional
allotment, i.e., on 31.01.2019 or until a fresh allotment
is made, whichever is earlier. The Respondent No 5 has
made fresh provisional allotment of candidates on
01.01.2019. Hence, the Writ Petition does not survive for
consideration.”

8. The IBPS had also filed the Statement of

Objections stating that the IBPS is not a “State” under

Article 12 of the Constitution of India and no writ would lie

against it. However, it was further contended that Annexure

14

‘C’ Notification specifically provided that the validity of the

common recruitment process for RRB- VI will automatically

expire at the close of business on the day on which one year

from the date of provisional allotment would end or until

fresh provisional allotment is made, whichever is earlier, it

was specified that CRP for RRB-VII was held and the

provisional allotment was made on 01.01.2019 and

therefore, the validity of the reserve list under RRB-VI had

expired on 31.12.2018. The materials in support of such

contentions were also placed on record along with an

additional Statement of Objections filed by the IBPS on

05.01.2021.

9. However, the learned Single Judge after

considering the contentions advanced formulated the

following questions for consideration:-

(1) Whether the writ petition filed under
Article 226 is not maintainable on the
ground that the petitions filed under
Article 32 of the Constitution of India
have been dismissed in limine on the
same set of facts and the prayer?


                                     15




            (2)    Whether the petitioners have a right
                   to be considered for appointment in
                   the light of the fact that they were
                   placed in the reserve list? and

            (3)    Whether     the   action     of    the   Bank
                   depicts   illegality   in    the    selection
                   process?"

     10.    Thereafter,      the     question         whether      the   Writ

Petitioners could have filed the present Writ Petition after a

Writ Petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India

raising the same grounds has been dismissed was

considered in detail. The learned Single Judge found that

despite the dismissal of a writ petition under Article 32 of

the Constitution of India by the Apex Court, the candidates

could have agitated their contentions under Article 226 of

the Constitution of India. Further, it was held that though

the persons included in the select list had no indefeasible

right for appointment, in view of the fact that vacancies

were in existence, the reserve list ought to have been

operated and the petitioners should have been appointed

from the list. The Writ Petition was accordingly allowed and

a writ of mandamus was issued to the respondents-RRBs to

16

consider the case of the petitioners who are included in the

reserve list and to offer them appointments if they are found

to be otherwise eligible within three months from the date of

the copy of the judgment.

11. The learned counsel for the appellants submits

that the life of the reserve list prepared was only till the

fresh provisional allotment under the subsequent selection,

that is, CRP RRB-VII. Since the fresh provisional allotment

was effected on 01.01.2019, as admitted by the Writ

Petitioners, there was no question of operating the expired

reserve list after the said date. It is contended that the

learned Single Judge failed to take note of the specific words

“whichever is earlier” in the relevant notification and that

the judgment under appeal is liable to be set aside on that

short ground alone.

12. The Learned counsel places reliance on the

following judgments:-

Subha B. Nair and Others v. State of Kerala and Others,
reported in (2008) 7 SCC 210;

17

It is contended that once the validity of the list has

expired, there can be no direction issued to make

appointments from the said list, even if vacancies are in

existence.

13. The learned counsel appearing for the

respondents, on the other hand, contends that the

contention of the RRBs before the learned Single Judge was

that no reserve list was made available to them and even if

such list was prepared, because of their financial conditions,

they did not intend to make appointments against the

available vacancies. It is contended that this contention was

per se incorrect in view of the fact that the very same

vacancies were reported to the IBPS and were filled up in

the subsequent selection. It is therefore contended that the

RRBs who are admittedly ‘State’ under Article 12 of the

Constitution of India cannot conduct the selections in

violation of their own notifications. It is further contended

that the very same contention with regard to the very same

selection had been considered by the other High Courts and

relief had been granted to identically situated petitions.

18

14. The learned counsel appearing for the

respondents placed reliance on the following judgments:-

Manoj Manu and Another v. Union of India and Others,
reported in (2013) 12 SCC 171;

Sandeep Singh v. State of Haryana and Another, reported
in (2002) 10 SCC 549;

• Sarva Haryana Gramin Bank v. Jyoti, by Order dated
25.09.2024 passed in LPA-2279-2024 (O & M);

Abhishek Kumar & Others v. The Institute of Banking
Personnel Selection & Another
, by Order dated
06.07.2023 passed in CWP-29443-2018 (O & M);

Subhash Chhilar and Others v. Union of India and
Another
, by Order dated 21.12.2022 passed in W.P(C)
5211/2022 & CM APPL. 15475/2022;

• Rahul Jain S/o Ashok Kumar Jain v. Baroda Rajasthan
Kshetriya Gramin Bank, by Order
dated 18.08.2022 passed
in D.B. Spl. Appl. Writ No.100/2022;

Varun Dhiman v. State of H.P. & Others, by Order dated
20.07.2021 passed in CWP No.3366/2020;

Ramakant Ambalal Choksi v. Harish Ambalal Choksi and
Others
, by Order dated 22.11.2024 passed in Civil Appeal
No.13001 of 2024;

• Food Corporation of India v. M/s. Kamdhenu Cattle Feed
Industries, reported in (1993) 1 SCC 71;

Sivanandan C.T. and Others v. High Court of Kerala and
Others, reported in (2024) 3 SCC 799;

19

• M/s. Laxmi Khandsari and Others v. State of U.P. and
Others
, reported in (1981) 2 SCC 600;

• Sarva Haryana Gramin Bank v. Paras Kumar, by Order
dated 07.02.2025 passed in Special Leave Petition (Civil)
Diary No(s).2096/2025;

• Sarva Haryana Gramin Bank v. Paras Kumar, by Order
dated 25.09.2024 passed in LPA-2326-2024 (O & M);

Jyoti v. Sarva Haryana Gramin Bank, by Order dated
13.10.2023 passed in CWP-18546-2021 (O & M);

• Evan v. Bartlam reported in 1937 A.C. 473;

• Charles Osenton & Co v. Johnston in 1942 A.C. 130;

Ramakant Ambalal Choksi v. Harish Ambalal Choksi &
Others
in C.A.No.131001 of 2024;

T.C. Basappa v. T Nagappa reported in (1954) 1 SCC 905;

and

Dwarka Nath vs. ITO reported in (1965) 57 ITR 349.

15. We have considered the contentions advanced.

The relevant portion of Annexure ‘C’ – Notification pursuant

to which the petitioners participated in the selection

provided for drawing up of a reserve list. However, it was

specifically provided that inclusion in the reserve list does

not guarantee provisional allotment for recruitment. If the

RRBs report vacancies to the IBPS within one year after the

20

date of provisional allotment, allotment will be made from

the reserve list. If no vacancy is furnished during the

validity of the list, no allotment shall be made.

16. It is pertinent to note that the validity of the

reserve list was specifically provided for as under:-

The reserve list will expire automatically on the day

which is one year after the date of provisional allotment or

until a fresh provisional allotment is made, whichever is

earlier, with or without any notice. It is further provided

that the candidates included in the provisional list but are

not provisionally allotted will not be considered for any

further process under CRP RRB-VI.

17. Therefore, the question is whether the reserve list

is liable to be operated once provisional allotment is made

consequent to a subsequent advertisement dated

08.06.2018.

The answer would be an emphatic ‘No’.

18. It is trite law that a person included in a select list

does not have a vested right to contend that he/she shall be

21

appointed against the notified posts. The right of the

persons included in a select list or a reserve list is

specifically subject to the provisions of the Notification which

governs the selection in question. In the instant case, there

is admittedly, a provision for preparation of a reserve list.

However, the Notification does not disable the selecting

agency from conducting fresh selections in respect of

vacancies which may arise after the initial provisional

allotment or even those vacancies which arise during the

course of the selection. The meaning of the provisions with

regard to the reserve list as found in Annexure ‘C’ –

Notification can only be that in case no fresh selection is

conducted during the life of the reserve list, then, the

reserve list can be operated for a period of one year after

the initial provisional allotment has occurred. However, the

life of the list is one year or till a fresh provisional allotment

occurs, whichever is earlier. (emphasis supplied). Therefore,

if a fresh provisional allotment after a fresh selection

notification occurs before the period of one year expires;

then, the reserve list stands expired on that date. In the

22

instant case, a further provisional allotment was admittedly

made on 01.01.2019 and on such date, the validity of the

earlier reserve list expires. The petitioners in the instant

case had approached this Court only after the expiry of the

reserve list in which their names found a place.

19. All the decisions relied on by the learned counsel

for the petitioners are rendered in cases where the

candidates included in the reserve list had approached the

Courts when the subsequent advertisement was issued by

the IBPS without operating the reserve list. It is after

considering the fact that the validity of the Reserve List is

for one year after the date of provisional allotment or until a

fresh provisional allotment is made, whichever is earlier that

the other High Courts and the Apex Court had ordered that

the Reserve List is bound to be operated.

20. However, in the instant case, the subsequent

advertisement was issued on 08.06.2018 and the selection

continued without any challenge being raised by any of the

persons included in the reserve list. The provisional

23

allotment        pursuant       to        the      subsequent

advertisement/notification   was      admittedly   issued   on

01.01.2019 (Annexure-R9).           It is only thereafter, on

29.01.2019, that is, admittedly after the validity of the

reserve list had expired by issuance of the fresh provisional

allotment, that the petitioner had approached this Court.

21. The writ petition having been filed after the

validity of the reserve list had expired, the prayer as sought

for could not have been granted. The respondents’ right to

be considered for appointment also stood expired on

01.01.2019. In the circumstances, the contention raised

that the reserve list ought to have been operated by the

RRBs before the subsequent advertisement was issued

cannot be a ground to issue a direction as has been done by

the learned Single Judge.

22. We are of the clear opinion that the persons, who

approached the court only after the expiry of validity of the

list in which they were included, cannot have any better

right than persons who have admittedly participated in the

24

subsequent selection and obtained provisional allotment.

None of the judgments relied on consider the situation as

available in the instant case. We are therefore of the opinion

that the appeal should succeed.

23. In the result:-

      (i)    Writ Appeals are allowed;


      (ii)   Order    dated    16.04.2021 passed   in

W.P.No.5317/2019 (S-RES) by the learned
Single Judge is set aside;

(iii) W.P.No.5317/2019 stands dismissed.

Pending IAs, if any, shall stand disposed of.

There will be no order as to costs.

Sd/-

(ANU SIVARAMAN)
JUDGE

Sd/-

(VIJAYKUMAR A. PATIL)
JUDGE

cp*



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