State Of Gujarat vs Patel Ramanbhai Becharbhai on 24 April, 2025

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Gujarat High Court

State Of Gujarat vs Patel Ramanbhai Becharbhai on 24 April, 2025

                                                                                                                    NEUTRAL CITATION




                            R/CR.A/2129/2010                                       JUDGMENT DATED: 24/04/2025

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                                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

                                               R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 2129 of 2010


                       FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:


                       HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE S.V. PINTO

                       ==========================================================

                                    Approved for Reporting                                      No

                       ==========================================================
                                                      STATE OF GUJARAT
                                                            Versus
                                                 PATEL RAMANBHAI BECHARBHAI
                       ==========================================================
                       Appearance:
                       Ms. Dhwani Tripathi, APP for the Appellant(s) No. 1
                       MR AMIT M BAROT(5868) for the Opponent(s)/Respondent(s) No. 1
                       ==========================================================

                         CORAM:HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE S.V. PINTO

                                                               Date : 24/04/2025

                                                               ORAL JUDGMENT

1. The appeal is filed by the appellant State under

Section 378(1)(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

against the judgement and order of acquittal passed by the

learned Special Judge (Electricity), Mehsana (hereinafter

referred to as “the learned Trial Court”) in Special Electricity

Case No. 13/2009 on 15.09.2010, whereby, the learned

Trial Court has acquitted the respondent for the offence

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punishable under Sections 332, 504 and 506(2) of IPC.

1.1 The respondent is hereinafter referred to as “the

accused” as he stood in the original case for the sake of

convenience, clarity and brevity.

2. The brief facts that emerge from the record of the case

are as under:

2.1 The accused – Ramanbhai Becharbhai Patel residing at

Bhanpur, Taluka, Vijayapur, District Mehsana was a

consumer of electricity of UGVCL and was given consumer

no. 21703/0021/8. On 24.01.2008, Junior Engineer –

Ashwinkumar Roopsinh Solanki, Junior Engineer –

Meethabhai R. Patel, Lineman – Maganbhai G. Katara,

Helper – Jayeshbhai V. Pandya and Helper Prakashbhai I.

Patel had gone to village Bhanpur for checking electricity

connections and they had gone to the house of the accused.

On checking the electricity connection, they found that even

though the accused was a consumer of electricity, he had

bypassed the meter by joining a black colour wire directly

from the electricity pole and was consuming electricity. That

as the team members had conducted the checking, the

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accused started abusing them and threatened to kill them

and tried to lock them in the house and obstructed the

public servants from discharging their duty. The complaint

was filed by the complainant – Ramanbhai Joytabhai Patel

at Vijapur Police Station which was registered as Vijapur

Police Station I – C.R. No. 24 of 2008 under Sections 332,

504 and 506(2) of the IPC and Section 39(2) of the Indian

Electricity Act.

2.2 The Investigating Officer recorded the statements of

the connected witnesses and seized the necessary

documents and after completion of investigation, a charge-

sheet came to be filed before the learned Judicial Magistrate

First Class, Vijapur and as the said offences against the

accused were exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions,

the case was committed to the Special Court, Mehsana as

per the provisions of Section 209 of Code of Criminal

Procedure and the case was registered as Special Electricity

Case No. 13/2009.

2.3 The accused was duly served with the summons and

the accused appeared before the learned Trial Court and it

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was verified whether the copies of all the police papers were

provided to the accused as per the provisions of Section 207

of the Code. A charge at Exh. 4 was framed against the

accused and the statement of the accused was recorded at

Exh. 5 wherein, the accused denied the contents of the

charge and the entire evidence of the prosecution was taken

on record.

2.4 The prosecution produced ten oral evidences and ten

documentary evidence to bring home the charge against the

accused. After the learned APP filed the closing pursis, the

further statement of the accused under Section 313 of the

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 was recorded, wherein,

the accused denied all the evidence of the prosecution on

record. The accused refused to step into the witness box or

examine witnesses on his behalf and stated that a false case

has been filed against him. After the arguments of the

learned APP and the learned advocate for the accused were

heard, the learned Trial Court by the impugned judgement

and order was pleased to acquit the accused from the

charges levelled against him.

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3. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the said

judgment and order of acquittal, the appellant – State has

filed the present appeal mainly stating that the impugned

judgment and order of acquittal passed by the learned Trial

Court is contrary to law and evidence on record and the

learned Trial Court has not appreciated the fact that all the

witnesses have supported the case of the prosecution and

during the cross-examination, nothing adverse has been

elicited in favor of the respondent. The case has been proved

beyond reasonable doubt and the prosecution has

successfully established the case against the respondent

and the judgment and order of acquittal is unwarranted,

illegal, and without any basis in the eyes of the law and the

reasons stated while acquitting the respondent are

improper, perverse and bad in law. Hence the impugned

judgment and order passed by the learned Trial Court

deserves to be quashed and set aside.

4. Heard learned APP Ms. Dhwani Tripathi for the

appellant State and learned advocate Mr. Amit Barot for the

respondent. Perused the impugned judgement and order of

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acquittal and have reappreciated the entire evidence of the

prosecution on record of the case.

5. Learned APP Ms. Dhwani Tripathi has taken this Court

through the entire evidence of the prosecution on record of

the case and submitted that the complainant has fully

supported the facts of his complaint. The impugned

judgement and order is perverse and learned APP has urged

this Court to quash and set aside the same and find the

respondent guilty for the offences.

5.1 Learned advocate Mr. Amit Barot has submitted that

the learned Trial Court has appreciated all the evidence in

proper perspective and no interference is required in the

impugned judgement and order.

6. At the outset, before discussing the facts of the

present case, it would be appropriate to refer to the

observations of the Apex Court regarding the scope of

interference in acquittal appeals in the case of Chandrappa

& Ors. Vs. State of Karnataka reported in 2007 (4) SCC

415, wherein, the Apex Court has observed as under:

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Recently, in Kallu Vs. State of M.P. (2006) 10 SCC 313, this
Court stated:

“While deciding an appeal against acquittal, the power of
the Appellate Court is no less than the power exercised
while hearing appeals against conviction. In both types of
appeals, the power exists to review the entire evidence.
However, one significant difference is that an order of
acquittal will not be interfered with, by an appellate court,
where the judgment of the trial court is based on evidence
and the view taken is reasonable and plausible. It will not
reverse the decision of the trial court merely because a
different view is possible. The appellate court will also bear
in mind that there is a presumption of innocence in favour
of the accused and the accused is entitled to get the benefit
of any doubt. Further if it decides to interfere, it should
assign reasons for differing with the decision of the trial
court”.

From the above decisions, in our considered view, the
following general principles regarding powers of appellate
Court while dealing with an appeal against an order of
acquittal emerge;

(1) An appellate Court has full power to review,
reappreciate and reconsider the evidence upon which
the order of acquittal is founded;

(2) The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 puts no
limitation, restriction or condition on exercise of such
power and an appellate Court on the evidence before
it may reach its own conclusion, both on questions of

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fact and of law;

(3) Various expressions, such as, ‘substantial and
compelling reasons’, ‘good and sufficient grounds’,
‘very strong circumstances’, ‘distorted conclusions’,
‘glaring mistakes’, etc. are not intended to curtail
extensive powers of an appellate Court in an appeal
against acquittal. Such phraseologies are more in the
nature of ‘flourishes of language’ to emphasize the
reluctance of an appellate Court to interfere with
acquittal than to curtail the power of the Court to
review the evidence and to come to its own
conclusion.

(4) An appellate Court, however, must bear in mind
that in case of acquittal, there is double presumption
in favour of the accused. Firstly, the presumption of
innocence available to him under the fundamental
principle of criminal jurisprudence that every person
shall be presumed to be innocent unless he is proved
guilty by a competent court of law. Secondly, the
accused having secured his acquittal, the
presumption of his innocence is further reinforced,
reaffirmed and strengthened by the trial court.
(5) If two reasonable conclusions are possible on the
basis of the evidence on record, the appellate court
should not disturb the finding of acquittal recorded
by the trial court.

7. The law with regard to acquittal appeals is well

crystallized and in acquittal appeals, there is presumption

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of innocence in favour of the accused and it has finally

culminated when a case ends in an acquittal. The learned

Trial Court has appreciated all the evidence and when the

learned Trial Court has come to a conclusion that the

prosecution has not proved the case beyond reasonable

doubts, the presumption of innocence in favour of the

accused gets strengthened. There is no inhibition to re

appreciate the evidence by the Appellate Court but if after

re appreciation, the view taken by the learned Trial Court

was a possible view, there is no reason for the Appellate

Court to interfere in the same.

8. In light of the above settled principle of law, the

evidence of the prosecution is dissected and the

prosecution has examined PW1 – Ramanbhai Joytabhai

Patel at Exh. 15 and the witness is the complainant who

has supported the contents of the complaint. The

complainant has stated that after checking the electricity

connection, Checking Sheet No. 0298 dated 24.01.2008

was prepared and it was signed by all connected persons

and the Rojkaam was also prepared. The muddamaal was

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seized and the complaint is produced at Exh. 16. The bill of

theft of Rs. 18,393.41/- was given to the accused –

Becharbhai Ramdas Patel and the bill was paid and they

had also filed a case under the Electricity Act for theft of

electricity at the Sabarmati Police Station. The muddamaal

was kept in his custody. During the cross examination by

the learned advocate for the accused, the witness has

stated that he does not have any personal knowledge about

the incident and he had given the complaint on the basis of

the information given by his subordinates. The information

was given on the same day at around 08.30 and he did not

visit the place of incident before giving the complaint. The

electricity connection was in the name of Becharbhai

Ramdas who has expired and he did not inquire how many

sons Becharbhai Ramdas had and the case of theft of

electricity was compromised.

8.1 The prosecution has examined PW2 – Ashwinkumar

Roopsinh Solanki at Exh. 17 and the witness was working

as a Junior Engineer in UGVCL on the date of the incident.

The witness has supported the case of the prosecution and

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during the cross examination by the learned advocate for

the accused, the witness has stated that he has not

produced any evidence to show that he had the right to

check the electricity connection. The Deputy Engineer

would be the main authority of the Subdivision and at that

time R.J. Patel was the Deputy Engineer. The Superior

Officer had intimation to go for electricity checking and they

had gone in a contract vehicle for the checking. They are

given identity cards by the electricity company which have

to be worn and in the statement before the police, they did

not mention that the identity cards were worn in such a

manner that they could be seen. The Superior Officer did

not tell them to put on the identity cards in such a manner

that it could be seen and at the time of the checking, it was

the month of January and it was cold and all of them had

worn sweaters. He does not remember the number of the

vehicle or the name of the driver who had gone along with

them and when they went for electricity checking, they did

not disclose their identity to the person at whose place they

had gone for checking. They had gone and halted the

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vehicle at the house of Ramanbhai Becharbhai and there

are a number of houses surrounding the place. There is a

10 to 12 feet wide road between both the houses and they

had taken information about the owner of the house. The

accused and his family members were present but he does

not know the exact number of persons that were present.

They did not collect any documentary evidence regarding

the ownership of the house and all the necessary procedure

was done at the spot. That in the statement before the

police, he did not state that the accused had threatened to

lock them in the house and had created an atmosphere

that would create a sense of insecurity and that the

accused had threatened to remove the air from the vehicle.

8.2 The prosecution has examined PW3 – Ramanbhai

Mohanbhai Patel at Exh. 21 and PW4 – Shivabai Revabai

Patel at Exh. 22. Both the witnesses are the panch

witnesses of the panchnama of the place of offence which is

produced at Exh. 33. Both the witnesses have merely stated

that the police had called them and had asked them to affix

their signature but they did not read the panchnama and

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nobody had showed them the place of offence. The

witnesses have not supported the case of the prosecution

and have been declared hostile and have been cross-

examined at length by the learned APP but nothing to

support the case of the prosecution has come on record.

8.3 The prosecution has examined PW5 – Mithabhai

Ramanlal Patel at Exh. 23 and the witness was a member

of the checking team on the date of the incident. The

witness has supported the case of the prosecution and

during the cross-examination by the learned advocate for

the accused the witness has stated that about 25 to 30

persons had gathered there and the atmosphere became

tense and they immediately left the place and came to

Vijapur. When they had gone to the place of checking, the

person in whose name the electricity connection was

existing, was not present and they did not inquire as to who

had the actual physical possession of the house. The

accused had told them that he does not know them and

they had filled up the Checking Sheet at the place and had

done the rojakam at the office.

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8.4 The prosecution has examined PW6 – Maganbhai

Galjibhai Katara at Exh. 28 and the witness was the

Lineman of UGVCL on the date of the incident and was a

member of the checking team that had gone to the house of

the accused. The witness has stated that they had checked

the whole village and the Checking Sheet was filled up by

his Superior Officer and signed; and thereafter they came to

the office and did the other procedure. The witness has not

supported the case of the prosecution and has been

declared hostile and has been cross-examined by the

learned advocate for the accused. The witness has stated

that when they had gone for checking they did not verify as

to in whose name the electricity connection was existing

and his officers did not verify whether the house belonged

to the accused. His Superior Officers had told the accused

to affix his signature and they had disconnected the meter

connection and taken the same. There were a number of

persons residing besides the place where they had gone for

checking and the accused did not affix his signature and

hence, they went and informed their Superior Officer – R.J.

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Patel about the same and R.J. Patel told them that as the

accused had refused to affix his signature, they were to file

a complaint against him. The complaint in the name of

Ashwinbhai was prepared at the office and they were all

instructed to give their statements to the police as per the

complaint. That he had stated the correct facts in his

examination in chief.

8.5 The prosecution has examined PW7 – Prakashbhai

Ishwarbhai Patel at Exh. 29 and the witness was working

as the Helper in UGVCL on the date of the incident. The

witness has stated that on 24.01.2008 they had gone for

checking along with the other members of the team and the

accused had signed the Checking Sheet and the Rojkaam

and they had gone to the office thereafter. During the cross-

examination by the learned advocate for the accused the

witness has stated that five of them had gone from the

office in the vehicle of the GEB and on the day of checking

they had conducted the checking at four places. Their

leader was Ashwinbhai Solanki and M.R. Patel and the

house where they had checked was a veranda and two

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rooms. He does not know how many points and how many

plugs were there in the house and four to five persons were

present in the house at that time. They had parked the

vehicle on the road and the checking was done in the

veranda. He does not know whether they had completed the

procedure and the place was in a residential area and there

were a number of residences surrounding the place and a

huge crowd had gathered at the time of the checking. The

accused had refused to sign the Checking Sheet and his

Superior Officer had told the accused that he had

committed a theft of electricity and to sign the paper or they

would disconnect his electricity connection. That after they

came to the office it was decided to file the complaint.

8.6 The prosecution has examined PW8 – Jayeshkumar

Bachubhai Pandya at Exh. 30 and the witness was working

as a Helper in UGVCL and has supported the case of the

prosecution. During the cross-examination by the learned

advocate for the accused, the witness has stated that a

number of persons had gathered at the place while they

were conducting the checking and they did not verify as to

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in whose name the electricity connection was existing. They

did not verify about the owner or possessor of the house

and after the entire procedure was concluded, the Checking

Sheet was remaining to be signed. The accused had refused

to sign the Checking Sheet and they had all returned to the

office and met R.J. Patel who told them to file the case.

They all went to the Police Station and gave the complaint

and they were told to give their statements as per the

complaint.

8.7 The prosecution has examined PW9 – Laxmanbhai

Nemaji at Exh. 31 and the witness is the Investigating

Officer who has narrated the procedure undertaken by him

during investigation of the offence. During the cross-

examination by the learned advocate for the accused, the

witness has stated that the complaint was given with an

outward number from the office of the complainant and

there were allegations that the accused had deterred the

public servant from discharging their duty. He had only

received the complaint at about 11.30 and the incident had

occurred between 07.00 to 07.15 hours. He had gone to the

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place of incident and prepared the panchnama but he did

not investigate as to in whose name was the electricity

connection and who was the owner of the house. He had

recorded the statement of Kachrabhai Becharbhai – the

elder brother of the accused but he did not state in whose

name was the electricity connection and who was in

possession of the house. When he had gone to the place of

incident, two ladies were present but he did not record their

statements and he did not mention in the staion diary that

they had refused to give their statements. No evidence

regarding the ownership or possession of the house was

collected by him during investigation and he did not inquire

the same from the surrounding neighbours. He did not

inquire as to why the accused had refused to sign the

Checking Sheet and besides the employees of the GEB, no

other independent witnesses had supported the case of the

complainant. During investigation, it was also found that

the vehicle by which the employees had gone for raid was a

vehicle which was taken on contract but he did not record

the statement of the driver of the vehicle.

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8.8 The prosecution has examined PW10 – Rameshbhai

Bhalabhai at Exh. 36 and the witness was working as an

ASI at the Vijapur Police Station when he had received the

written complaint of Deputy Engineer – A. R. Patel of Uttar

Gujarat Vij Company Limited and he had registered the

complaint at Vijapur Police Station I – C.R. No. 24 of 2008.

9. On minute examination of the entire evidence of the

prosecution, the evidence that has emerged on record is

that the complainant was not present at the place of

checking and was not an eyewitness to the incident. The

incident has occurred on 24.01.2008 and in the entire

evidence, there is no iota of evidence that the house that

was checked by the checking members of the UGVCL

belonged to the accused. As per the say of the complainant,

the electricity case was compounded and all the witnesses

have stated that at the time of the checking, which was in a

residential area and there were many residences

surrounding the place of checking and a number of persons

had gathered at that place but there are no independent

witnesses examined by the prosecution. Moreover, all the

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team members, as per the rules, were to have their identity

cards in such a manner that their identity would be known

but they did not have the identity cards and as it was

winter, they all were wearing sweater. In the evidence, it

has also emerged that the accused asked them who they

were and PW6 – Maganbhai Galjibhai Katara has

categorically stated that as the accused did not sign the

Checking Sheet, they returned to the office and told their

Superior Officer that the accused had refused to sign the

Checking Sheet and hence, the complaint was filed and

they all were instructed to record their statements as per

the complaint. Moreover, in the evidence of the

Investigating Officer, it has also emerged that two ladies

were in the house but their statements have not been

recorded during investigation and it has also emerged on

record that the jeep by which the team members for

checking had gone was a jeep that was on contract basis

with the UGVCL but the jeep driver who was an

independent witness has not been examined before the

learned Trial Court. Moreover, the witnesses have stated

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that the muddamaal was seized but no muddamaal has

been produced before the learned Trial Court and there is

no iota of evidence that the place where the checking was

conducted belonged to the accused.

10. In view of the settled position of law in the decisions of

Chandrappa (supra), the learned Trial Court has

appreciated the entire evidence in proper perspective and

there does not appear to be any infirmity and illegality in

the impugned judgment and order of acquittal. The learned

Trial Court has appreciated all the evidence and this Court

is of the considered opinion that the learned Trial Court

was completely justified in acquitting the accused of the

charges leveled against them. The findings recorded by the

learned Trial Court are absolutely just and proper and no

illegality or infirmity has been committed by the learned

Trial Court and this Court is in complete agreement with

the findings, ultimate conclusion and the resultant order of

acquittal recorded by the learned Trial Court. This Court

finds no reason to interfere with the impugned judgment

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and order and the present appeal is devoid of merits and

resultantly, the same is dismissed.

11. The impugned judgement and order of acquittal

passed by the learned Special Judge (Electricity), Mehsana

in Special Electricity Case No. 13/2009 on 15.09.2010, is

hereby confirmed.

12. Bail bond stands cancelled. Record and proceedings

be sent back to the concerned Trial Court forthwith.

(S. V. PINTO,J)
VASIM S. SAIYED

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