C.Karthik Reddy vs M/S J.V.Developers Rep By Its Partner … on 19 June, 2025

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Bangalore District Court

C.Karthik Reddy vs M/S J.V.Developers Rep By Its Partner … on 19 June, 2025

 KABC030610552019




    IN THE COURT OF THE XIX ADDITIONAL CHIEF
     JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE AT BENGALURU CITY.
          Dated this the 19th day of June, 2025.
    PRESENT:SMT.RASHMI H.B., B.A.(LAW)LL.B.,LLM.,
            XIX ADDL.C.J.M., BENGALURU CITY.
                 C.C.No.19350 of 2019
Complainant             :-      C.Karthik Reddy,
                                S/o.Chikkathayappa Reddy,
                                Aged about 35 Years,
                                O/at.No.13, 5th Cross,
                                Rupena Agrahara,
                                Bommanahalli Bengaluru.

                                  (Rep. By Sri.S.S.M, Advocate)
                       -V/s-
Accused                 :-     1.M/s.J.V.Developers,
                                 A Partnership concern,
                                 O/at No.8, 4th Main,
                                 K.R.Garden, Murugeshpalya,
                                 Bengaluru - 560017.
                                 Represented by its Partner -
                                 Surendranath Reddy.
                               2.Surendranath Reddy,
                                 S/o.L.A.Shivashankar Reddy,
                                 Partner of J.V.Developers,
                                 R/at.No.8, 4th Main, K.R.Garden,
                                 Murugeshpalya,
                                 Bengaluru - 560017.
                                 (Rep. By Sri.R.G.S., Advocate)
                            2              C.C.No.19350/2019




Date of complaint          :-     09-08-2019

Date of Commencement :-           23-08-2019
of evidence
Offence complained         :-     Section 138 of N.I.Act

Opinion of the Judge       :-     Accused No.1 & 2 are found guilty.
                                                      Digitally signed
                                           RASHMI by RASHMI H B
                                                  Date:
                                           HB     2025.06.19
                                                  17:35:15 +0530


                                    (SMT.RASHMI H.B.,)
                               XIX ADDL.C.J.M., Bengaluru City.

                       JUDGMENT

This is a private complaint filed under section 200 of

Cr.P.C., against the accused No.1 and 2 for the offence

punishable under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments

Act. The accused No.2 is Partner of accused No.1 Partnership

firm.

02.The brief facts of the complaint is as under:

The accused No.2 is Partner of accused No.1 Partnership

firm. The accused No.2 and complainant are family friends. In

order to meet financial necessities of accused No.1 and 2,

accused No.2 has availed hand loan of Rs 30,00,000/- from

complainant by executing a hand loan agreement on 10-03-
3 C.C.No.19350/2019

2018. Further he has executed On Demand Promissory note

on the same day and he has issued the Cheque bearing no

101801 drawn on Axis Bank Ltd, Old Madras Road

branch,Bengaluru for a sum of Rs 30,00,000/- as a collateral

security. Further accused No.2 has agreed to repay the said

amount within 6 months. On demand of repayment after 6

months, accused has issued two other cheques No.033771

dated 23-05-2019 for Rs 4,00,000/- drawn on Axis Bank Ltd,

Old Madras Road branch,Bengaluru towards payment of

interest on principal amount. As accused did not make any

payment, complainant has presented the cheque bearing No

101801 through his banker on 29-04-2019 and it was

dishonoured on 30-04-2019 and complainant has initiated

prosecution in PCR No 8432/2019(C.C.No 19349/ 2019).

Further complainant has presented the cheque no 033771

dated 23-05-2019 for Rs 4,00,000/- issued by accused,

through his banker Canara bank, HSR Lay out branch for

encashment and it was dishonoured for the reason “Funds

Insufficient” as per the bank endorsement dated 27-05-

2019. Thereafter, the complainant has got issued legal notice
4 C.C.No.19350/2019

to the accused on 26-06-2019 through registered post calling

upon accused No.1 and 2 to pay the cheque amount. The said

notice were duly served on accused No.1 and 2. But, the

accused No.1 and 2 have failed to make payment of cheque

amount. Hence, complainant has filed this complaint on 09-

08-2019.

03. After presentation of complaint, this Court took

cognizance of offence and recorded the sworn statement of

complainant. Thereafter, a criminal case is registered

against accused No.1 and 2 and summons are issued to

the accused No.1 and 2. The accused No.1 is a Partnership

firm represented by its Partner accused No.2 appeared

through his counsel and he is enlarged on bail. The copies

of the complaint and other papers furnished to the accused

No.2. Substance of accusation was read over to him.

Accused No.2 has pleaded not guilty and claimed to be

tried.

04. In order to prove the accusation made against

the accused, the complainant examined one witness as
5 C.C.No.19350/2019

PW1 and relied on 17 documents as Ex P1 to Ex.P17. It is

evident to note, during cross-examination of DW1, Ex P 8

to 17 are marked. Thereafter, statement of accused No.2

is recorded under section 313 of Cr.P.C. wherein the

accused No.2 has denied the incriminating evidence found

on record as false and he submitted he would lead defence

evidence. The accused examined himself as DW1. The

accused relied on 4 documents marked as as Ex.D1 to 4.

05. Heard the arguments of learned counsel for

complainant and he has filed notes of arguments. The

defence did not adduce arguments. Perused entire case

record carefully.

06. On the basis of contentions raised in the

complaint the points that arises for determination of this

Court are as follows:

1.Whether the complainant proves that,
the accused issued the cheque towards
discharge of legally enforceable debt?

2.Whether the complainant proves the guilt
of the accused for the offence
6 C.C.No.19350/2019

punishable under section 138 of
Negotiable Instruments Act?

3.What order?

07. Now, this Court answers to above points are
as follows:

Point No.1: In the Affirmative;

Point No.2: In the Affirmative;

Point No.3: As per final order for
the following:

:: R E A S O N S ::

08. POINTS No.1 and 2: Since these points are

inter-relating with each other, they are taken up together for

common discussion to avoid the repetition of facts and

findings.

09. This case is tried as summons case. As this matter

is tried as summons case, this Court relies on the evidence

recorded by learned predecessor in office. In that regard, this

Court relies on decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court of India

in the case of Mehsana Nagarik Sahkari Bank Ltd., V/s

Shreeji Cab Co. & Others reported in 2014(13) SCC 619.

Wherein the Hon’ble Supreme Court had observed that de-
7 C.C.No.19350/2019

nova hearing is necessary only when the evidence is

recording in summary manner. Therefore, this Court has

proceeded with the case on the basis of part evidence

recorded previously.

10. Before proceeding with the discussion, in order to

prove the guilt of offence under section 138 of N.I. Act, initial

burden casts on the complainant to prove the following

ingredients:

      a)      The cheque must have been drawn
              for discharge of existing debt or
              liability.
      b)      Cheque must         be     presented     within
              validity period.
      c)      Cheque must be returned unpaid due

to insufficient funds or it exceeds the
amount arranged.

      d)      Fact of dishonour be informed to the
              drawer by notice within 30 days.
      e)      Drawer of cheque must fail to make
              payment within 15 days of receipt of
              the notice.

11. In order to prove the case, the complainant – Sri

C.Karthik Reddy has examined himself as PW1. The PW1

has filed an affidavit in lieu of examination-in-chief
8 C.C.No.19350/2019

reiterating entire complaint averments. In support of his

oral evidence, he has produced Ex.P1 to 11 documents. The

complainant got marked original cheque as Ex.P1, signature

of accused as Ex.P1(a), bank memo as Ex.P2, demand

notice as Ex.P3, two postal receipts as Ex.P4 and 5, two

postal acknowledgments as Ex.P6 and 7.

12. Further, complainant relied on Ex P8 to 17

documents which are admitted by Dw1 during his cross –

examination. The copy of complaint in CC No 19349/2019,

application copy in OA No 570/2017, Objections filed in said

proceedings, Complaint in CC No 50370/2019, loan

agreement dated 25-08-2015, copy of sale deed dated 30-

04-2018, two certified copies of Memorandum of Deposit of

title deeds, Vakalath of accused, deposition of accused in

CC No 50370/2019 are marked as Ex P 8 to 17 during cross

-examination of Dw1 on his admission.

13. During cross-examination of PW1, accused took

multiple defences. The PW1 has deposed he is having

annual income of Rs 62-65 Lakhs from his construction
9 C.C.No.19350/2019

business and he is income tax payee. Further he deposed

his ignorance about the details of the other partner of

accused No.1 firm. PW1 has explained through his uncle

Narayana Reddy he got acquaintance with accused No.2

about 8 ½ years back as on the date of evidence. The

accused confronted the copy of hand loan agreement dated

10-03-2018, Cheque marked in CC No 19349/2019, On

Demand Promissory note and consideration receipts which

are relied by complainant in CC No 19349/2019 to PW1.

PW1 admitted those documents and those documents are

marked as Ex D1 to Ex D4. Further he has admitted para 2

of Ex P1 left blank about the additional amount to be paid

by accused in addition to payment of principal amount of Rs

30,00,000/-to PW1. PW1 has deposed on 10-03-2018 he

has paid Rs 30,00,000/- to accused and on the same day

accused issued the disputed cheque in signed blank form.

Further PW1 has deposed he has written On Demand

Promissory note and Consideration receipt. The defence

suggested the signatures found in On Demand Promissory
10 C.C.No.19350/2019

note and Consideration receipt are not belong to accused.

The said suggestions answered as not true.

14. Further during cross examination of PW1, he has

admitted accused No.1 is not party to the Ex D1 agreement

and no reference is made about it. Further he has admitted

on 10-03-2018 accused has issued three signed blank

cheques and he has written the date, amount and his name

in those cheques. Further he has deposed he did not

calculate the amount arise out of interest. Further defence

has suggested the demand notice did not served to accused

and he did not sign the postal acknowledgments. PW1 has

denied said suggestions as false.

15. During cross examination, defence has contended

the accused has availed loan of Rs 30,00,000/- from

Narayana Reddy and he has obtained three signed blank

cheques as security and accused has repaid said loan to

Narayana Reddy on 19-05-2019. The said suggestions

answered as not true. Further Pw1 has admitted he has

filed suit in OS no 6920/2021 before Hon’ble CCH-XXXII
11 C.C.No.19350/2019

Court, Bengaluru City for recovery of the amount against

accused.

16. The evidence of PW1 and Ex.P.1 to Ex.P7 clearly

show the complaint is filed within time and all the

ingredients of section 138 of N.I.Act. The cheque is issued

for legally recoverable debt and it is dishonored for Funds

Insufficient. The said fact is brought to the notice of

accused. Till date the accused did not comply the demand

of the complainant for payment of amount mentioned in the

cheques. Therefore, PW1 has discharged his burden to

prove the ingredients of the offence punishable under

section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act.

17. Another aspect is to consider whether the Ex.P1

cheque and Ex.P1(a) signature belongs to the accused or

not. The defense has admitted Ex.P1 cheque belong to

accused and it bears his signature. These facts clearly

shows that the cheque in dispute is belongs to accused and

he has signed the said document. Therefore, presumption
12 C.C.No.19350/2019

under section 118 and 139 of N.I. Act, lies in favour of the

complainant.

18. As per provision of section 118 and 139 of N.I.

Act, the court has to presume liability of the accused and to

such amount mentioned in the cheque to discharge legally

recoverable debt. The said aspect was denied by the

accused. Once the execution of cheque is admitted section

139 of the Act mandates a presumption that the cheque

was for the discharge of any debt or other liability.

Thereafter, the onus of proving probable defense of the

accused is on accused and standard of proof for rebutting

presumption is preponderance of probabilities. To rebut

presumption, it is open for the accused to rely on evidence

or the accused can also rely on the materials submitted by

the complainant in order to raise probable defense.

19. In that regard, the Hon’ble Supreme Court of

India in its Judgment reported in 2019(5) SCC 418 in the

case of Basalingappa V/s Mudibasappa discussed the

manner in which accused could rebut the presumption
13 C.C.No.19350/2019

raised under section 118 and 139 of Negotiable instruments

Act. The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the case of

Basalingappa Vs. Mudibasappa reported in 2019 (5)

SCC 418 laid down principles regarding how presumption

under section 118 and 139 of N.I.Act can be rebutted.

20. To rebut the presumptions, accused entered into

witness box as DW1. He has deposed he had never meet

complainant and he did not avail loan from the

complainant. He has deposed in the year 2018, he has

availed loan from Narayana Reddy to purchase land at

Doddaballapura and he has received said loan amount of Rs

30,00,000/- in cash from the Narayana Reddy. The said

Narayana Reddy has obtained three signed blank cheques

as security for the said amount in the month of January

2019. After obtaining loan from Anandrathi Global Finance

Ltd, he has given Rs 15,00,000/- to complainant. Further

he has availed loan of Rs 15,00,000/- from one Venkatesh

and Naveen Reddy. After arranging said amount of Rs

30,00,000/-, he has repaid the said amount to Narayana
14 C.C.No.19350/2019

Reddy on 19-05-2019 and requested him to return three

security cheques. The said Narayana Reddy has assured

that he would return those cheques. But those cheques

were misused by the complainant and Narayana Reddy.

Further he has deposed he did not execute hand loan

agreement, On Demand Promissory Note and Consideration

receipt and he has denied his signature. Therefore he prays

to acquit him.

21. During cross-examination, Dw1 has deposed he

and his wife are the partners in accused no1 firm and his

wife is aware of this case. Further he deposed the account

of the partnership firm is maintained at Axis Bank,

Benaganahalli branch. He has admitted that Ex P1 cheque

belong to his account and it bears his signature. He has

deposed he did not fill other writings of Ex P1 cheque.

Further he did not verify the cheque through which Rs

30,00,000/- paid to him about the name of the account

holder. Further he did not enquire about whether the

signature found in said cheque belong to Narayana Reddy
15 C.C.No.19350/2019

or complainant. Further he has admitted the fact that

mobile number mentioned in postal document is belong to

him and he did not lodge any complaint to postal authority

regarding non service of notice to him. Further Dw1 has

deposed he do not have any document to show Narayana

Reddy has acknowledge the payment made by him on 19-

05-2019.

22. Further he has deposed that he has availed loan

of Rs 1,56,00,000/- from Anandarathi Global Finance ltd

and said loan was obtained to clear the loan of Rs

1,20,00,000/- availed from Janatha Seva Co-operative

bank. He has admitted the Ex P8 to 17 documents.

23. On going through evidence on record, the accused

took specific defence that accused has handed over signed

blank cheques as security for the loan of Rs 30,00,000/-

availed from the Narayana Reddy and those cheques are

misused by the complainant. In order to substantiate said

defence, accused relied on his evidence. No admission

elicited from mouth of PW1 to prove said defence. The
16 C.C.No.19350/2019

Narayana Reddy is not examined by accused to state he

has lend Rs 30,00,000/- to accused and it is repaid in the

month of May 2019. Further accused did not produce any

document to show he has given disputed three cheques to

Narayana Reddy, which are misused by the complainant. It

is admitted fact that accused was in dire need of money in

the undisputed point of time about availing loan of Rs

30,00,000/-. The admission of Dw1 to avail loan from

finance to clear another granted by another finance goes to

show financial condition to return Rs 30,00,000/- in cash is

not probable to believe. Even other wise the documents and

evidence produced by accused itself shows he has made

crores rupees of loans and his wife has sold the property to

get rid of the loan. When such being the case, accused

returning cash amount of Rs 30,00,000/- to Narayana

Reddy is found improbable to believe.

24. No receipts are taken by the accused for payment

of Rs 30,00,000/- to Narayana Reddy in cash. The huge

amount of Rs 30,00,000/- out of which Rs 15,00,000/- paid
17 C.C.No.19350/2019

from loan availed from bank shows very less chance to

return the said amount in cash, whereas accused availed

loan of Rs 30,00,000/- in cheque. But, there is no

document is produced to show he has paid Rs 30,00,000/-

to Narayana Reddy. Further, there is no agreement in

writing is produced to show the said amount is paid in cash.

Therefore entire version of Dw1 appear to be after thought

defence.

25. On the other hand Ex D1, 3 and 4 documents to

shows the accused has availed loan of Rs 30,00,000/- from

the complainant and as per Ex D1 he has voluntarily

handed over the Ex D2 cheque to complainant towards said

loan as security and sought time for 6 months. The Ex P D3

shows the accused acknowledged the payment and he has

agreed to return the amount with interest at the rate of 18

% per annum.

26. It is only disputed fact that accused did not

issued Ex P1 cheque towards liability mentioned in the

complaint and accused has given said cheque along with
18 C.C.No.19350/2019

other two signed blank cheques to Narayana Reddy. The

said Narayana Reddy is relative of complainant. The

accused has admitted the fact that he has voluntarily

handed over the cheques in signed blank form. As per the

version of defence itself in the month of May 2019, accused

has repaid the amount in the presence of DW2 to the

Narayana Reddy and he failed to return three security

cheques. It is evident to note, accused did not give

complaint before police regarding misuse of cheque against

Narayana Reddy or complainant after Ex D2 cheque was

presented and dishonoured on 30-40-2019 before this

cheque is presented and accused being aware of two more

cheque in the hands of complainant or Narayana Reddy did

not give instruction to bank to stop payment as he is not

owing to pay money under Ex P1 cheque. The knowledge of

the dishonour of cheque obviously known to accused prior

to alleged repayment as bank would send SMS about

dishonour of cheques to accused. As accused did not

produce any proof of payment of Rs 30,00,000/- and details

of other three cheques alleged to have given as security,
19 C.C.No.19350/2019

the entire version of accused found an after thought

attempt to avoid payment under Ex P1 cheque.

27. The accused took defence that since accused only

admitted his signature in the cheque and disputed the other

writings. The accused has admitted the fact that he has

voluntarily handed over the cheque as security for Rs

30,00,000/-. Therefore, entire burden casts on accused to

prove the fact of non-existence of liability to pay under the

said cheque. At this stage, it is evident to note in the

Judgement of Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the case

of Bir Singh Vs Mukesh Kumar reported in 2019(4) SCC

197 observed as follows:

“36. If a signed blank cheque is
voluntarily presented to a payee,
towards some payment, the payee may
fill up the amount and other particulars.
This in itself would not invalidate the
cheque. The onus would still be on the
accused to prove that the cheque was
not in discharge of a debt or liability by
adducing evidence.”

20 C.C.No.19350/2019

28. In the said Judgment itself the Hon’ble
Supreme Court of India further observed as follows:

“In the absence of any finding that
the cheque in question was not signed
by the respondent-accused or not
voluntarily made over to the payee and
in the absence of any evidence with
regard to the circumstances in which a
blank signed cheque had been given to
the appellant-complainant, it may
reasonably be presumed that the
cheque was filled in by the appellant-

complainant being the payee in the
presence of the respondent-accused
being the drawer, at his request and/or
with his acquiescence. The subsequent
filling in of an unfilled signed cheque is
not an alteration. There was no change
in the amount of the cheque, its date or
the name of the payee. The High Court
ought not to have acquitted the
respondent-accused of the charge under
Section 138 of the Negotiable
Instruments Act.”

21 C.C.No.19350/2019

29. In this case Ex D1 agreement shows that accused

himself voluntarily handed over the Ex D2 cheque to the

complainant towards availing loan of Rs 30,00,000/-. As per

the clause 6 of the Ex D1 agreement, if accused fails to

repay the hand loan in time, complainant shall present the

security cheque to his bank and realize the amount. It

shows the accused having knowledge that though Ex D2

cheque is given in blank to complainant as security, he has

voluntarily agreed to authorizing the complainant to fill up

the date and other details of Ex D2 cheque in order to

present the same before the bank. During cross

examination of PW1, he has deposed that two other

cheques in blank form is given to him towards the same

transaction towards payment. The said amount is not

repaid by accused as per the terms of Ex D1 and Ex D3

documents. Therefore possibility to accused instructing the

complainant to make payments towards the interest as per

Ex D3 is probable to believe. Therefore the act of

complainant is covered under section 20 of N.I.Act and

accused is liable to pay the cheque amount.
22 C.C.No.19350/2019

30. During evidence of Dw1, accused has claimed

demand notice is not served to him and he has disputed his

signatures found in Ex 6 and 7 not belongs to him. The

address mentioned in the demand notice, postal

acknowledgment and deposition of Dw1 shows the same

address. It shows the address of accused is correct. The

accused did not give any complaint before Postal authority

for non delivery of notice and his signatures are forged by

the concerned post man or any other person. As per section

114 (f) of Evidence Act, presumption lies in favour of postal

authority as postal items are delivered to accused. Further

receipt of demand notice to the correct address draws

presumption under section 27 of General Clauses Act.

These presumptions are rebuttable in nature. The burden

casts on accused to rebut said presumption. The address of

accused is admitted. The sending of notice through

registered post to correct address draws presumption under

section 27 of General Clauses Act and it is sufficient for

compliance under section 138 of N.I.Act. The postal

authority have given endorsements shows said notice
23 C.C.No.19350/2019

served during their usual course of business. But accused

did not produce any evidence to prove the said address is

not belong to him and he did not receive the postal item by

leading evidence or lodging protest before postal authority.

In absence of such evidence, the mere denial of signature

of accused on postal document does not rebut the

presumptions under section 114(f) of Evidence Act and

section 27 of General Clauses Act. Therefore said defence of

accused also fails.

31. As per section 139 of the N.I.Act, it shall be

presumed unless contrary is proved, that the holder of

cheque has received the cheque of the nature referred to in

section 138 of N.I. Act for discharge in whole or in part of

any debt or other liability. The Full bench judgement of

Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the case of Rangappa

vs Sri Mohan reported in 2010(11) SCC 441 has held

that presumption mandated by section 139 of N.I.Act does

indeed include the existence of legally enforceable debt or

liability. Therefore, once the initial burden is discharged by
24 C.C.No.19350/2019

the complainant that the cheque is issued by accused and

the signature, the burden casted on the accused to prove

the contrary that cheque is not issued for any debt or other

liability. The said proposition of law is laid down by Hon’ble

Supreme Court of India in the case of the P Rasiya vs

Abdul Nazer and another. In the Judgement of Hon’ble

Supreme Court of India reported in 2021 (5) SCC 283 in

the case of M/S Kalamani Tex vs P. Balasubramanian.

In the para 13 of said Judgement the Hon’ble Supreme

Court observed as follows:

“13. Adverting to the case in hand, we find on a
plain reading of its judgement that the trail court
completely overlooked the provisions and failed to
appreciate the statutory presumption drawn under
section 118 and section 139 of N.I.A. The statute
mandates that once the signature(s) of an accused
on the cheque/negotiable instrument are
established, then these “reverse onus” clause
become operative. In such a situation, the obligation
shifts upon the accused to discharge the
presumption imposed upon him. The point of law has
25 C.C.No.19350/2019

been crystallized by the court in Rohitbhai Jivanlal
Patel vs State of Gujarath…”

32. Considering aforesaid legal proposition, burden

casted on accused to disprove the case of complainant and

his defence must be found more probable. It is evident to

note accused did not give complaint before police regarding

misuse of cheque. No admissions elicited from the mouth of

PW1 regarding defence of accused. Therefore, defence of

accused is found not probable and his evidence is not

credible to believe. On the other hand complainant has

produced evidence to show he has lend amount of Rs

30,00,000/- to accused and accused has agreed to repay

the same with interest at the rate of 18 % per annum.

33. Once, the initial burden is discharged by the

complainant that the cheque is issued by accused and the

signature, the burden casted on the accused to prove the

contrary that cheque is not issued for any debt or other

liability. However, in this case accused has failed to make

probable defence to rebut the presumptions. The defence of
26 C.C.No.19350/2019

accused is found self serving statement and it is not

sufficient to rebut the presumptions. Hence, on the basis of

the evidence of PW1 and Ex P1 to 7 documents, the

complainant has proved the case and complainant is

entitled for recovery of the amount as compensation.

34. On considering the facts and circumstances of

the case, the complainant has able to establish that Ex.P.1

cheque is issued to discharge liability of repayment of

Rs.4,00,000/- to complainant by the accused. Ex.P1 is

dishonoured for the reason “Funds Insufficient” in the

account of accused and complainant is entitled for the

cheque amount as compensation. Further, complainant is

entitled for compensation of Rs.10,000/- as cost of the

proceedings. The accused No.1 is a Partnership firm.

Therefore, accused No.2 being Partner of accused No.1

Partnership firm is having personal liability to pay. The

accused is not a repeated offender. Hence, there is no need

to award imprisonment term. However, accused is liable to

pay the fine amount of Rs.10,000/- to the State towards
27 C.C.No.19350/2019

litigation expenses. Under these circumstances, this Court

answers Points No.1 and 2 in the Affirmative.

35. POINT No.3: For the foregoing reasons stated

in the Points No.1 and 2, this Court proceeds to pass the

following:

ORDER

The accused No.1 and 2 are found guilty
for the offence punishable under section 138
of Negotiable Instruments Act.

Acting under section 255(2) of Cr.P.C,
the accused No.1 and 2 are convicted for the
offence punishable under section 138 of the
Negotiable Instruments Act.

The accused No.1 and 2 is sentenced to
pay a fine of Rs 4,20,000/- and in case of
default accused No.2 shall undergo simple
imprisonment for 6 months.

Out of the fine amount Rs 4,10,000/-

shall be paid to the complainant as
compensation as per section 357(1)(b) of
Cr.P.C. The remaining amount of Rs.10,000/-
shall be defray to the State.

28 C.C.No.19350/2019

In view of section 437(A) of Cr.P.C. bail
bonds stand extended for 6 months from this
date.

Supply free copy of Judgment to the
accused.

(Dictated to the stenographer directly on computer, typed by her, revised and corrected by me
th
19
and signed, pronounced in the Open Court this day of June, 2025 )
Digitally signed
RASHMI by RASHMI H B
HB Date: 2025.06.19
17:35:43 +0530

(SMT.RASHMI H.B.,)
XIX ADDL.C.J.M., Bengaluru City.

::ANNEXURE::

List of Witnesses examined for Complainant:-

PW1 :- C.Karthik Reddy.

List of Documents marked for Complainant:-

Ex.P1                   :-     Original Cheque,
Ex.P1(a)                :-     Signature of Accused,
Ex.P2                   :-     Bank Endorsement,
Ex.P3                   :-     Office copy of the Legal Notice,
Ex.P4 & 5               :-     Two Postal Receipts,
Ex.P6 & 7               :-     Two Postal Acknowledgments,
Ex.P8                   :-     C/c of Complaint in CC.No.19349/2019,
Ex.P9                   :-     C/c of Application in O.A.No.570/2017,
Ex.P10                  :-     C/c of Objection in O.A.No.570/2017,
Ex.P11                  :-     C/c of Complaint in CC.No.50370/2019,
Ex.P12                  :-     C/c of Loan Agreement dated 25-08-
                               2015,
Ex.P13                  :-     X/copy of Absolute Sale deed,
Ex.P14                  :-     X/copy of Mortgage by Deposit of Title
                               Deeds,
                       29            C.C.No.19350/2019




Ex.P15       :-    X/copy of Deposit of Title Deed,
Ex.P16       :-    Vakalath,
Ex.P16(a)    :-    Signature of Accused,
Ex.P17       :-    C/c of Deposition in 50370/2019.


List of Witnesses examined for Accused:-

DW1 :- Surendranath Reddy.

List of Documents marked for Accused:-

Ex.D1        :-    C/c of Hand Loan Agreement
                   dated:10-03-2018,
Ex.D2        :-    C/c of Original Cheque,
Ex.D3        :-    C/c of On Demand Promissory Note,
Ex.D4        :-    C/c of Consideration Receipt.
                                       Digitally signed
                            RASHMI by RASHMI H B
                            HB     Date: 2025.06.19
                                   17:35:56 +0530

                       (SMT.RASHMI H.B.,)
                  XIX ADDL.C.J.M., Bengaluru City.
 30   C.C.No.19350/2019
 



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