Reshma Devi vs The State Of Bihar And Ors on 21 August, 2025

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Patna High Court – Orders

Reshma Devi vs The State Of Bihar And Ors on 21 August, 2025

Author: Rajiv Roy

Bench: Rajiv Roy

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.19259 of 2016
                 ======================================================
                 Reshma Devi W/o Late Bihari Lal Mandal, resident of Village- Magurjan,
                 P.S.- Barhara Kothi, Distt- Purnea, Presently residing at Quarter No.-14, Civil
                 Court Campus, Maranga Road, P.S. and Distt- Purnea Bihar.

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    The Principal Secretary, Water Resources Department, Bihar, Irrigation
                 Bhawan, Patna.
           3.    The Director, Department of Land Acquisition and Rehabilitation, Bihar,
                 Irrigation Bhawan, Patna.
           4.    The Collector of the District DM, Purnea.
           5.    The Special Land Acquisition Officer, Kosi Project, Saharsa.
           6.    The Special Land Acquisition Officer, Purnea.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :         Mr.Shashi Nath Jha
                 For the Respondent/s   :         Mr.Md.Khurshid Alam-Aag12
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   21-08-2025

Heard the parties.

2. The present petition has been preferred for the

following relief/s:

(i) for issuance of appropriate

writ/order/direction in the nature of

mandamus/certiorari against the

respondents for;

(ii) directing the Respondent-authorities to
Patna High Court CWJC No.19259 of 2016(2) dt.21-08-2025
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pay the amount of interest over the total

amount of compensation Rs.6,85,125 (Six

Lakhs eighty five thousand, one hundred

twenty five) which had been paid to the

petitioner vide Annx-2, and thus the

existing Market rate has been denied to the

petitioner;

(iii) directing the respondents-authorities

either to pay themselves all the due

amount of interest /solatium and other

dues amounts from the day of

acquisition/taking possession to the

petitioner or they may refer the whole

matter/case before the Land Acquisition

judge, as has been prayed by the petitioner

U/S 18 of the L.A. Act, 1894 vide Annx-4

hereto;

(iv) directing the respondents-authorities

to allow all the prayers made by the

petitioner vide Annx-4 hereto and grant all

the reliefs sought for by the petitioner

therein;

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(v) directing the respondents-authorities to

pay the amount of compensation to the

petitioner as per the current Registration

rate chart, fixed by the Govt. for the year

2013-14, though the petitioner has been

paid the amount of compensation as per

the very old rate meant for the agricultural

land;

(vi) directing the respondents-authorities

to pay the amount of compensation to the

petitioner by treating the lands in question

as residential in nature, and/or pay at the

rate which has been paid to the other land

owners;

(vii) directing the respondents-authorities

to pay compensation to the petitioner as

per the new Land Acquisition,

Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013

(herein after referred to as the New Act

2013) which entitles the amount of

compensation four times to the

Government fixed price;

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(vii) directing the respondents-authorities

to treat the acquired plots in question as

residential and to pay the amount of

compensation as per the updated

residential rate and the Market rate

already fixed by the government in view of

the said new Act, 2013;

(viii) directing the respondents-authorities

to meet all irreparable losses/grievances

which have caused to the petitioner due to

the delayed payments made to the

petitioners vide Annx-2 after about 24

years of acquisition/taking possession, as

the acquisition of the lands in question

took place in the eyar 1988-89 itself;

(ix) holding and declaring that the Resp.

no.5 had no jurisdiction to reject the

reference vide Annx- 5 hereto as prayed

for by the petitioner U/S 18 or U/S 30 of

the L.A. Act, 1894 vide Annx- 4 hereto;

(x) holding that the petitioner is entitled to

the amount of compensation as per the
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market rate (laid down under Section 23 of

L.A. Act, 1894 & section 26 of New Act,

2013) as well as other amount of Bonus

and interest over the total amount.

(xi) granting any other relief/reliefs for

which the petitioner may be found entitled

to.

3. A counter affidavit has come on behalf of

respondent nos. 1 to 5 and paras-4 to 8 read as follows:

4. that it would be relevant to state

here that Notification under section 4

of the Land Acquisition Act 1894 was

issued for vide District Gazette extra

ordinary vide memo no. 405 dated

8.11.2011 for construction of

Khutahaniu Dhar Jal Nikash

(Sewerage ) project for which total

34.15 Acres of land was Acquired

which is situated at Nipania, Pargana

Dharmapur, District Purnea for public

purpose and this regard a declaration

was also issued vide memo no. 155
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dated 26.3.2012;

5. that it is pertinent to mention here

after due process of Land Acquisition

Act land in question was acquired and

as such notice was issued for just and

fair compensation under section land

acquisition Act 1894 vide memo no.

9501 dated 18.6.2012 to the petitioner

she has received the aforesaid notice

on 9.7.2012 but she did not filed any

objection under section 5 (A) of the

land Acquisition Act with respect to

compensation of land in question as

such she has accepted the land

Acquisition proceeding which acquired

for public purpose;

6. that it is humbly stated by the

deponent the rate of land with respect

to payment of compensation was

determined on the basis of criteria laid

down by the state government under

the land Acquisition Act as such the
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value of the land under land

Acquisition was determined at Rs.

4,50,000/- per acres. Accordingly,

award was prepared on 22.7.2013 vide

Award no. 59 area 1.05 acres sum of

Rs. 6,85,125/ in the name of petitioner

arising out of land Acquisition case no.

3/2011-12 same has been received by

the petitioner on 22.7.2013 with

protest;

7. that it would be relevant to state here

that notice under section 12 (2) of the

Act was issued on 27.5.2013 by the

respondent no. 5 which was received

on 8.6.2013 by the petitioner thereafter

petitioner was sent a petition under

section 18 of the Act through a

registered post which was received

office of the deponent on 4.9.2013 and

a similar petition was received on

31.8.2013 office of the Collector,

Purnea;

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8. that the petitioner application under

section 18 of the Act was properly

examined by the respondent no. 5 and

it has been held that her application

was time barred under section 18 of the

land acquisition Act accordingly her

application vide order dated

18.10.2013 which was rejected by

speaking and reason order as per law.

4. Further, in para-9, it has been recorded that for

the construction of Khutahari Dhar Jal Nikash(Sewerage)

Project, most of the land holders voluntarily accepted the

compensation amount and few individuals including the

petitioner are agitating the matter.

5. This counter affidavit was served upon the

petitioner on 07.02.2017 and there is no rebuttal to the said

facts recorded in the counter affidavit.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that he

shall be taking steps under section 18 of the Land Acquisition

Act, 1894 (henceforth for short ‘the Act) for the redressal of

the grievance.

7. Section 18 of ‘the Act’ read as follows:

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18. Reference to Court– (1) Any person

interested who has not accepted the

award may, by written application to the

Collector, require that the matter be

referred by the Collector for the

determination of the Court, whether his

objection be to the measurement of the

land, the amount of the compensation,

the persons to whom it is payable, or the

apportionment of the compensation

among the persons interested.

(2) The application shall state the
grounds on which objection to the
award is taken:

Provided that every such
application shall be made,-

(a) if the person making it
was present or represented
before the Collector at the
time when he made his
award, within six weeks from
the date of the Collectors
award;

(b)in other cases, within six
weeks of the receipt of the
notice from the Collector
under section 12, sub-section
(2), or within six months from
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the date of the Collectors
award, whichever period shall
first expire.

6. In that background, this Court grants liberty to

the petitioner to approach the competent Court under the

aforesaid Act. Needless to add, if such petition is preferred

within eight weeks from today, the Court concerned shall take

into consideration the delay in filing the petition as the writ

petition was pending before this Court for nine long years

while dealing with the limitation petition.

7. The writ petition is disposed of with the

aforesaid.

(Rajiv Roy, J)
Ravi/-

U

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