Ms Tata Play Limited vs Union Of India on 12 June, 2025

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Madras High Court

Ms Tata Play Limited vs Union Of India on 12 June, 2025

Author: Mohammed Shaffiq

Bench: Mohammed Shaffiq

                                                                           W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                                  IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

                                           Reserved on            : 25.04.2025

                                           Pronounced on : 12.06.2025

                                                         CORAM

                         THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ

                       W.P.Nos.17184, 22511, 22516, 34667, 36344, 36347, 36599, 36604,
                         36611, 36872, 36876, 37543, 37546, 37551, 1505, 15584, 15621,
                     1497, 1514, 6472, 6476, 6485, 9899, 9906, 9904, 12122, 12289, 12293,
                        12351, 12567, 13311, 13317, 17397, 18677, 18803, 19886, 20107,
                     20370, 22028, 8640, 8645, 8650, 23081, 24082, 24084, 24186, 24190,
                       24355, 24716, 25516, 26065, 26073, 28509, 29273, 29276, 29709,
                       29704, 29729, 30646, 30653, 30655, 30657, 30906, 31395, 31397,
                       31396, 32236, 32807, 32845, 33104, 33392, 33451, 33456, 33459,
                       33578, 33729, 33752, 33756, 33824, 33828, 33877, 33880, 33885,
                        34203, 34243, 34271,34532, 34558, 34561, 34823, 34884, 34887,
                       34963, 35108, 35173, 35430, 35626, 35650, 35779, 35857, 35907,
                       36169, 36172, 36176, 36602, 36605, 36699, 36704, 36999, 37035,
                        37042, 37048, 37056, 33112, 37059, 37085, 37331, 37490, 37495,
                       37498, 37501, 37607, 37688, 37693, 37838, 38092, 38094, 38204,
                       38218, 38226, 38232, 38338, 38341, 38342, 38360, 38364, 38608,
                       38930, 38944, 38947, 38940, 38943, 38977, 38998, 39004, 39058,
                       39260, 39270, 39282, 39333, 39338, 39342, 39396, 39489, 39492,
                       39495, 39500, 39502, 39503, 39504, 39507, 39773, 39775, 39781,
                       39787, 39790, 39793, 39776, 39778, 39782, 39784, 39785, 39779,
                                        39780, 39976 & 40064 of 2024
                                                      and
                     W.M.P. Nos.21218, 37603, 39226, 39489, 39480, 39477, 39470, 39488,
                       39472, 39837, 39839, 40583, 40586, 40587, 40594, 40591, 40593,
                     16980, 1513, 1515, 1517, 16979, 17013, 1522, 1528, 1532, 16977, 2895,
                     2876, 7210, 7190, 7193, 7211, 7191, 7194, 7730, 10913, 10918, 10919,
                       10908, 13387, 13464, 13218, 13390, 13398, 13721, 13465, 13720,
                       14464, 14469, 14466, 19165, 19166, 20480, 20635, 21761, 21763,
                     22008, 22292, 24006, 9653, 9626, 25185, 25183, 26331, 26330, 26332,
                       26333, 26449, 26454, 26614, 27031, 27034, 27882, 27883, 28481,

                     1/422


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                                                                            W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                         28478, 31082, 31923, 31927, 32363, 32364, 32391, 32395, 36180,
                         33261, 33262, 33270, 33271, 36179, 34072, 34077, 34075, 35021,
                         35638, 41554, 35637, 35678, 35675, 35858, 36177, 36178, 36236,
                         36232, 36234, 36238, 36369, 36371, 36526, 36546, 36549, 36555,
                         36642, 36643, 36648, 36649, 36690, 36695, 36696, 36697, 36699,
                         36702, 36692, 36705, 36706, 37031, 37030, 37088, 37086, 37087,
                         37122, 37121, 37432, 37433, 37469, 37470, 37472, 37771, 37768,
                         37820, 37818, 37816, 37922, 37925, 38035, 38037, 38083, 38080,
                         38314, 38313, 38485, 38487, 38506, 38507, 38649, 38651, 38719,
                         38720, 38773, 38775, 39052, 39054, 39058, 39062, 39063, 39057,
                         39476, 39479, 39481, 39475, 39604, 39605, 39600, 39599, 39964,
                         39963, 40009, 40016, 40018, 40025, 40026, 40008, 40033, 40039,
                         35869, 40036, 35868, 40040, 40067, 40353, 40351, 40533, 40517,
                         40524, 40531, 40515, 40528, 40525, 40527, 40649, 40650, 40751,
                         40748, 40753, 40908, 40910, 41213, 41218, 41217, 41329, 41331,
                         41366, 41363, 41351, 41353, 41520, 41523, 41525, 41521, 41527,
                         41528, 41547, 41548, 41550, 41551, 41806, 41807, 42156, 42176,
                         42175, 42155, 42182, 42183, 42157, 42181, 42185, 42219, 42220,
                         42239, 42248, 42246, 42241, 42306, 42305, 42527, 42528, 42532,
                         42533, 42543, 42541, 42596, 42598, 42601, 42600, 42606, 42605,
                         42671, 42670, 42750, 42751, 42753, 42759, 42760, 42754, 42772,
                         42773, 42769, 42764, 42770, 42771, 42765, 42768, 42776, 42778,
                         43083, 43098, 43102, 43103, 43093, 43094, 43097, 43072, 43066,
                         43071, 43065, 43086, 43084, 43085, 43078, 43087, 43080, 43075,
                         43077, 43081, 43089, 43079, 43074, 43082, 43090, 43091, 43280,
                                            43279, 43340, 43339 of 2024
                                                         and
                            W.P.Nos. 34065, 34073, 34074, 35455, 35463, 35458 of 2023
                                                         and
                           W.M.P.No.35436, 35431, 35435, 35429, 35436, 35427 of 2023
                                                         and
                         W.P.Nos. 94, 173, 177, 178, 196, 198, 200, 207, 210, 372, 970, 1221,
                         1224, 1297, 1324, 1396, 1401, 1404, 1720, 1730, 1736, 1922, 1927,
                         1974, 1984, 1982, 2031, 2037, 2034, 2035, 2041, 2078, 2229, 2350,
                         2412, 2592, 2788, 2794, 2848, 3122, 3138, 3195, 3338, 3386, 3443,
                         3577, 3766, 3883, 3886, 3905, 3942, 4223, 4443, 4510, 4515, 4519,
                                                    4558 of 2025
                                                         and


                     2/422


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                                                                         W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch


                     W.M.P.Nos. 117, 115, 177, 179, 185, 184, 186, 187, 210, 212, 215, 217,
                     228, 230, 231, 227, 423, 418, 420, 1193, 1191, 1467, 1468, 1469, 1471,
                       1546, 1543, 1577, 1579, 1645, 1640, 1644, 1647, 1638, 1648, 1969,
                       1970, 1984, 1981, 2197, 2195, 2203, 2204, 2574, 2573, 2672, 2722,
                       2721, 2910, 2912, 2309, 2310, 2319, 2316, 2375, 2377, 2367, 2369,
                       2370, 2371, 2372, 2373, 2381, 2438, 2440, 3115, 3112, 3113, 3114,
                       3150, 3151, 3435, 3436, 3459, 3460, 3541, 3543, 3705, 3706, 3758,
                       3760, 3829, 3830, 3959, 3960, 4321, 4323, 4713, 4714, 4179, 4180,
                       4301, 4303, 4305, 4373, 4955, 5024, 5026, 5030, 5031, 5036, 5039,
                                         5040, 5041, 5074, 5075 of 2025
                                                       and
                     W.P.(MD).Nos.1116, 1918, 1919, 12870, 16409, 5687, 1644, 1645, 1646,
                       5280, 6155, 7311, 6967, 7320, 7485, 7729, 7730, 7734, 7735, 7736,
                      7874, 9598, 9599, 10048, 10049, 10628, 10674, 11930, 12505, 15016,
                       16073, 16541, 16715, 23146, 23643, 23652, 23653, 24685, 25442,
                        26353, 25639, 25932, 25970, 26218, 26219, 26220, 27295, 27634,
                        27632, 27635, 28242, 29198, 29952, 29951, 30180, 30276, 30277,
                                      30312, 30487, 31166, 31459 of 2024
                                                       and
                     W.M.P.(MD) Nos. 11442, 14223, 5381, 1927, 1143, 1142, 11441, 5382,
                     1928, 19737, 19734, 1683, 1682, 1686, 1687, 1688, 1681, 1685, 19736,
                       1684, 5062, 5063, 5775, 6736, 6729, 6491, 6737, 6490, 6728, 6874,
                       6870, 7070, 7071, 7074, 7073, 7076, 7081, 7079, 7082, 7077, 7084,
                       7165, 7167, 8698, 8727, 8728, 9084, 9085, 9086, 9511, 9512, 9550,
                     9553, 10628, 11163, 11165, 11166, 13180, 13181, 13963, 13965, 14323,
                        14324, 14465, 14466, 19616, 19617, 20023, 20021, 20059, 20061,
                        20029, 20030, 21011, 21010, 21744, 22331, 22332, 21742, 21592,
                        21593, 21999, 21998, 22032, 22034, 22223, 22224, 22225, 22220,
                        22221, 22222, 23451, 23452, 23455, 23456, 23953, 23954, 24699,
                        24700, 25230, 25235, 25231, 25234, 30180, 25399, 25398, 25477,
                        25470, 25476, 25469, 25497, 25499, 25620, 25621, 26133, 26134,
                               26340, 26339, 23115, 23117, 23158, 23163 of 2024
                                                       and
                     W.P.(MD)Nos.510, 625, 1366, 1369, 1370, 1367, 1368 & 1517 of 2025
                                                       and
                     W.M.P.(MD)Nos.363, 364, 415, 416, 940, 941, 948, 949, 955, 958, 982,
                                       983, 989, 991, 1094, 1095 of 2025


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                     W.P.No. 17184 of 2024

                     Ms Tata Play Limited
                     Represented by its Authorized Signatory,
                     5th Floor, Kochar Globe, South Phase,
                     C/o Smart Works Coworking Spaces Pvt Ltd,
                     Ambedkar Nagar, SIDCO,
                     Industrial Estate, Guindy, Chennai,
                     Tamil Nadu- 600032.

                                                                                                 Petitioner
                                                                 Vs.

                     1. Union of India
                     Through its Secretary,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     North Block, New Delhi -110 001.

                     2.State of Tamil Nadu,
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     through its Secretary to Government, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai,
                     Tamil Nadu-600 009

                     3.Commissioner of GST & Central Excise,
                     Chennai South Commissionerate,
                     MHU Complex, No. 692, 5th Floor,
                     Anna Salai, Nandanam, Chennai,
                     Tamil Nadu - 600 035

                     4.Additional Commissioner,
                     Office of the Additional Commissioner of GST and
                     Central Excise,
                     Chennai South Commissionerate,
                     MHU Complex, No. 692, 5th Floor,
                     Anna Salai, Nandanam, Chennai,
                     Tamil Nadu - 600 035


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                     5.Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs,
                     Through its Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance North Block,
                     New Delhi-110001
                                                                                             Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Declaration, to declare pertaining to
                     the Impugned Notifications i.e. Notification No. 09/2023 - Central tax
                     dated 31.03.2023 and Notification No. 56/2023 - Central tax dated
                     28.12.2023 issued by the 1st Respondent under Section 168A of the
                     CGST Act, 2017 by the and Notification G.O. (Ms) No. 41, Commercial
                     Taxes and Registration (B1) Department, dated 05.04.2023 and
                     Notification G.O. (Ms) No. 1, Commercial Taxes and Registration (B1)
                     Department, No. II(2)/CTR/A/2024 dated 02.01.2024 issued under
                     Section 168A of the TNGST Act 2017 by the 2nd Respondent and
                     declare the same as ultra vires the provisions of the GST Acts being
                     incapable of being issued under section 168A and or pass any other
                     orders as this Court may deem to be fit and more appropriate in the facts
                     and circumstances of the case.

                                                          *******

                     W.P.Nos.22511 & 22516 of 2024

                     DSV Air and Sea Private Limited
                     Door No. 2, Chetpet, Harrington Road,
                     Chetpet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600031
                     Represented by its Authorised Representative
                     Mr. Raghavan T.V.N
                                                                                                 Petitioner
                                                                Vs.

                     1. State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary, Secretariat, Fort St.
                     George,
                     Chennai - 600 009.



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                     2. Assistant Commissioner (ST), Vallvarkottam,
                     Zone-VI, M.B.M, M. Phil, Station No. 1,
                     6th Floor, P.A.P.J.M. Annex Building,
                     Greams Road, Chennai-600006.

                     3.The Deputy State Tax Officer – I,
                     Valluvarkottam Assessment Circle,
                     Station: No.10, Palaniappa Maligai,
                     4th Floor, Greams Road, Chennai – 600006.

                     4.Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Kilpauk Circle
                     F-50, 1st Avenue, 3rd Floor,
                     Anna Nagar East, Chennai - 600102

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.22511 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Declaration,
                     to declare that (i) Notification No. 9/2023 - Central Tax dated
                     31.03.2023 issued under Section 168A of the CGST Act, and (ii)
                     Notification No. II(2)/CTR/351(a-6)/2023 dated 05.04.2023 issued under
                     Section 168A of the TNGST Act, is ultra vires Section 168A of the
                     CGST and TNGST Act respectively.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.22516 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Declaration,
                     to declare that (i) Notification No. 56/2023-Central Tax dated 28.12.2023
                     issued under Section 168A of the CGST Act, and (ii) Notification No. II
                     (2)/CTR/A/2024 dated 02.01.2024 issued under Section 168A of the
                     TNGST Act, is ultra vires Section 168A of the CGST Act and TNGST
                     Act respectively.

                                                         *******
                     W.P.No.34667 of 2024


                     M/s. Dhandapani Spinning Mills Limited,
                     Represented By Ravi Kumar Dhandania,
                     Managing Director,
                     17-F, Rajaji Road, Salem-636007.

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                                                                                                 Petitioner


                                                                 Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance, New Delhi.

                     2.The Assistant Commissioner (ST)(FAC),
                     Hasthampatty Circle,
                     Salem.

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Declaration, declaring that notification
                     No. 56/2023 - central tax dated 28.12.2023 as ultra vires the powers
                     conferred on the 1st respondent by the Central Goods and Services Tax
                     Act, 2017, in general and section 168A of the said Act in particular, and
                     hence without authority of law, invalid and illegal.

                                                        *******

                     W.P.Nos.36344 & 36347 of 2024

                     TVL.Navya Footwear Fashions,
                     Represented by its Proprietor, M.Navya,
                     Old No.18, New No.8/18, 2nd Street,
                     Pavadithoppu, Melkrishnapuram,
                     Vellore - 635802.
                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                        Vs

                     1. Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary of Government of India,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     New Delhi - 110001.



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                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu,
                     Rep. by its Secretary,
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Tamil Nadu.

                     3.The Deputy State Tax Officer-1,
                     Ambur,
                     Thirupattur, Vellore.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.36344 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Declaration,
                     to declare Notification No. 56/2023 - Central Tax dated 28.12.2023 as
                     ultra vires the provisions of the CGST Act being incapable of being
                     issued under Section 168A of the CGST Act as it is being arbitrary and
                     without the authority of law.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.36347 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for Respondent No. 3's order dated 26.04.2024 in GSTIN:
                     33AFBPN9628M1Z1/2018-19 and quash the same.



                     W.P.Nos.36599, 36604 & 36611 of 2024

                     Vishay Transducers India Private Limited
                     Represented by its Director,
                     C Gopala Krishna,
                     Nawazish building,
                     Old No.17, New No. 30, Khader Nawaz Khan Road
                     Nungabakkam, Chennai-600006.
                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,

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                     New Delhi -110 001.

                     2.The Goods and Services Tax Council,
                     GST Council Secretariat,
                     Represented by its Chairman,
                     5th Floor Tower II Jeevan Bharti Building Janpath
                     Road, Connaught palace,
                     New Delhi-110 001.

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs,
                     Rep by its Director,
                     CBIC North Block,
                     New Delhi-110 001.

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its
                     Secretary To Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St George, Chennai-600 009.

                     5.Principal Secretary/
                     Commissioner Of Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Ezhiligam, Chepauk, Chennai-600 005.

                     6.Deputy State Tax Officer,
                     Nungambakkam Assessment Circle, No.88, Mayor
                     Ramanathan Salai Chennai-600031.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.36599 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Declaration,
                     declaring the impugned Notification No. 56/2023 dated 28.12.2023,
                     issued by the 3rd respondent in exercise of powers under section 168A
                     of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 as manifestly
                     arbitrary, void, ultravires the provision of Section 168A of the Tamil
                     Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14,
                     19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India.




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                     PRAYER in W.P.No.36604 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the impugned order of the 6th respondent passed in GSTIN
                     /33AAACS3783M1Z2/2019-20 dated 30.08.2024 and quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.36611 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Declaration,
                     declaring the impugned G.O Ms. No. 1/2024 dated 02.01.2024 passed by
                     the 4th respondent in exercise of powers under section 168A of the Tamil
                     Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 as manifestly arbitrary, void,
                     ultravires the provision of Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and
                     Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of
                     the Constitution of India.


                     W.P.Nos.36872 & 36876 of 2024

                     Tvl.Veremax Technologies Services Limited,
                     Represented by its Director, Mr T R M Venkatesh,
                     No. 156, Second Floor, Doshi Towers,
                     Poonamalle High Road, Kilpauk,
                     Chennai-600 010.

                                                        Vs

                     1. Union of India
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance, New Delhi.

                     2.Commissioner of State Taxes,
                     Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

                     3.The State Tax Officer
                     Group-VII, Inspection- I, Intelligence-I,
                     Room No. 119, 1st Floor,
                     PAPJM Building, Greams Road,
                     Chennai-600006


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                     PRAYER in W.P.No.36872 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Declaration,
                     to declare Notification No. 9/2023-Central Tax dated 31.03.2023 issued
                     by the Respondent No. 1 as ultra- vires the provisions of the CGST Act
                     being incapable of being issued under section 168A of the CGST Act as
                     it is being arbitrary and without the authority of law.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.36876 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for Respondent No. 3's order dated 29.12.2023 in GSTIN.
                     33AAAFP0680R1ZZ/2017-18 and quash the same.


                     W.P.Nos.37543, 37546 & 37551 of 2024

                     Arham Corporation,
                     Represented by its Partner
                     Arham Jain
                     Kalyan Trade Centre,
                     F-30, 2nd Floor No.16-18, Wallers Road,
                     Mount Road, Chennai - 600 002.
                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The Goods and Services
                     Tax Council Secretariat
                     Represented by its Chairman
                     5th Floor Tower II Jeevan Bharti Building
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi – 110 001.




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                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
                     Rep by its Director
                     CBIC North Block,
                     New Delhi – 110 001.

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its
                     Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai – 600 009.

                     5.Principal Secretary
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Ezhiligam, Chepauk,
                     Chennai – 600 005.

                     6.State Tax Officer,
                     Chintadripet Assessment Circle,
                     No.1 Greams Road,
                     PAPJM Building Annexe,
                     Chennai – 600006.
                                                                                             Respondents

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.37543 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Declaration,
                     to declare the impugned G.O.Ms. No. 1/2024 dated 02.01.2024 passed by
                     the 4th respondent in exercise of powers under section 168A of the Tamil
                     Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 as manifestly arbitrary, void,
                     ultravires the provision of Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and
                     Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of
                     the Constitution of India.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.37546 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Declaration,
                     declaring the impugned Notification No. 56/2023 dated 28.12.2023,
                     issued by the 3rd respondent in exercise of powers under section 168A
                     of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 as manifestly

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                     arbitrary, void, ultravires the provision of Section 168A of the Tamil
                     Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14,
                     19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.37551 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the impugned order of the 6th respondent passed in GSTIN/
                     33AAQFD0692M1Z1/2019-20 dated 28.08.2024 and quash the same.


                     W.P.No.1505 of 2024


                     SMK Contractors,
                     Represented by its Partner
                     B.Manoj Macniel
                     1st Floor, 77/2, Broadway,
                     Mannady Metro Station, Parrys,
                     Chennai – 600 001.
                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                                 Vs
                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi-110 001.

                      2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                      Gst Council Secretariat,
                      Represented by its Chairman,
                      5th Floor Tower - II Jeevan Bharti Building,
                      Janpath Road, Connaught Palace,
                      New Delhi-110 001.

                      3. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
                      Represented by its Director
                      (CBIC) North Block, New Delhi-110 001.


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                      4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                      Represented by its
                      Secretary to Government,
                      Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                      Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai-600 009.

                      5.Principal Secretary/
                      Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,
                      Commercial Taxes Department,
                      Ezhilagam, Chepauk, Chennai-600 005.

                      6.Assistant Commissioner [ST] [FAC],
                      Loan Square Assessment Circle,
                      No.32, Integrated Commercial Taxes Office Complex,
                      Elephant Gate Bridge Road, Chennai-600 003.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.1505 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in impugned adjudication order passed in GSTN
                     33ACGFS7684E1ZV/2017-18 dated 26-12-2023 on the files of the 6th
                     respondent and quash the same as arbitrary, without jurisdiction and
                     void, in so far relates to Assessment year 2017-2018.

                                                          *******

                     W.P.No.15584 of 2024

                     Tvl. Sri Kavitha Medicals
                     Represented by its Proprietor K.K.Manikandaraj,
                     No : 3, South Kar Street,
                     Kanjikovil, Perundurai,
                     Erode – 638 116.
                     GSTIN : 33AZBPM3652N1Z7

                                                                                               Petitioner
                                                             Vs


                     1. The State Tax Officer,

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                     Office of Sales Tax Officer,
                     Perundurai Circle, Perundurai,
                     No.299, Bhavani Road,
                     Perundurai -638 052.

                     2.The Bank Manager,
                     Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited,
                     Erode

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the file of the 1st Respondent in its impugned proceedings of the
                     respondent order       for the Assessment year 2017-18 in GSTIN
                     33AZBPM3652N1Z7/2017-18 dated 27.12.2023 and the Consequential
                     DRC-07 order bearing Ref No ZD3312232134422 dated 27.12.2023,
                     and quash the same.

                                                                 *******

                     W.P.No.15621 of 2024

                     Tvl. Nagarajan Pavithra,
                     2nd Floor, 7, Gokul Tower
                     C.P Ramaswamy Road,
                     Alwarpet, Chennai- 600 018.
                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Rep. by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi – 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Rep. by its Secretary,
                     GST Council Secretariat

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                     5th Floor Tower - Il, Jeevan Bharti
                     Building, Janpath Road,
                     Connaught palace,
                     New Delhi-110001

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes &
                     Customs,
                     Rep by its Chairman,
                     North Block, New Delhi-110001.

                     4.The State of Tamilnadu
                     Rep by its
                     Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration (B1)
                     Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-600009

                     5.Principal Secretary /Commissioner Of
                     Commercial Taxes
                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Ezhilagam, Chepauk, Chennai-600005

                     6.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Alwarpet Assessment Circle
                     Integrated Building for Commercial
                     Taxes and Registration of Departments,
                     Room No. 210, 2nd Floor, Nandanam,
                     Chennai- 600 035.

                     7.The Commercial Tax Officer
                     Alwarpet Assessment Circle
                     Integrated Building for Commercial
                     Taxes and Registration Departments,
                     Room No.207, 2nd Floor, Nandanam,
                     Chennai- 600 035.




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                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records of
                     the impugned Notification No. 09/2023-Central Tax dated 31.03.2023
                     and Notification No.56/2023-Central Tax dated 28.12.2023 issued by 1st
                     respondent and G.O. (Ms). No. 41/2023 dated 05-04-2023 and G.O.
                     (Ms). No. 1/2024 dated 02-01-2024 issued by 4 respondent and quash
                     them as arbitrary, without jurisdiction, capricious, excessive,
                     disproportionate, contrary to the provisions of Section 168A of the Act
                     and violative of Article 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the constitution of India.

                                                        ******
                     W.P.Nos.1497 & 1514 of 2024

                     SMK Contractors,
                     Represented by its Partner
                     B Manoj Machniel
                     1st Floor, 77/2, Broadway,
                     Mannady Metro Station, Parrys,
                     Chennai – 600 001.


                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi – 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Gst Council Secretariat,
                     Represented by its Chairman
                     5th Floor Tower - II Jeevan Bharti Building, Janpath
                     Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi-110 001.


                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs

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                     Represented by its Director
                     (CBIC) North Block, New Delhi-110 001.



                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its
                     Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai-600 009.

                     5.Principal Secretary/
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Ezhilagam, Chepauk, Chennai-600 005.

                     6.Assistant Commissioner (ST) [FAC],
                     Loan Square Assessment Circle,
                     No.32, Integrated Commercial Taxes Office Complex,
                     Elephant Gate Bridge Road, Chennai-600 003.


                     PRAYER in W.P.No.1497 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in F.No. CBIC-20013/1/2023-GST in the files of
                     the third respondent and quashing the impugned notification No 09/2023
                     - Central Tax dated 31-03-2023 as manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to
                     the provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act
                     2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of
                     India.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.1514 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in G.O Ms. No. 41 in the files of the Fourth
                     Respondent and quashing the impugned notification dated 05-04-2023,
                     as manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of
                     the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of
                     Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India.



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                                                          *******
                     W.P.Nos.6472, 6476 & 6485 of 2024

                     Sicl Multimodal and Rail Transport Limited,
                     Represented by its Authorized Signatory,
                     Mr. K.P. Mohan Kumar,
                     73, South India House, Armenian Street, Parrys,
                     Chennai, Tamil Nadu-600001.

                                                                Vs


                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No. 137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     5th Floor Tower - II Jeevan Bharti Building Janpath Road,
                     Connaught palace,
                     New Delhi-110001.

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs,
                     Represented by its Chairman,
                     North Block,
                     New Delhi-110001.

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its
                     Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department Secretariat,
                     Fort St. George, Chennai-600009.

                     5.Principal Secretary/
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,

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                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Ezhiligam, Chepauk, Chennai-600005.

                     6.The Assistant Commissioner (ST)(FAC),
                     Loansquare Assessment Circle,
                     No.32, Integrated Commercial Taxes Office Complex,
                     Elephant Gate Bridge Road, Chennai – 600003.

                     7.The Assistant Commissioner (State Tax),
                     Mooremarket Assessment Circle,
                     Room No. 226, Integrated Commercial Taxes Office Complex,
                     Elephant Gate Bridge Road, Chennai – 600003.

                     8.The State Tax Officer
                     Mooremarket Assessment Circle,
                     Room No. 226, Integrated Commercial Taxes Office Complex,
                     Elephant Gate Bridge Road, Chennai-600003

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.6472 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in GSTN: 33AALCS0399C1ZE/2017-18 relating
                     to the impugned order dated 30-12-2023 in the files of the sixth
                     respondent and quash the same as arbitrary, without jurisdiction and
                     void.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.6476 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in F.No. CBIC-20013/1/2023-GST in the files of
                     the third respondent and quashing the impugned notification No. 09/2023
                     - Central Tax dated 31-03-2023 as manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to
                     the provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act
                     2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of
                     India.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.6485 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in G.O.Ms.No. 41 in the files of the Fourth
                     Respondent and quashing the impugned notification dated 05-04-2023,
                     as manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of

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                     the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of
                     Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India.

                                                       *******

                     W.P.Nos.9899, 9906 & 9904 of 2024

                     Jayaram Balaji
                     Proprietor of M/s Sri Ram Pannai Service,
                     No.100/26, Gingee Road,
                     Chetpet, Tiruvannamalai,
                     Tamil Nadu-606 801.
                                                                                                Petitioner

                                                                Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, No.137,
                     North Block,
                     New Delhi-110 001.


                     2.The Goods and Service Tax Council
                     GST Council Secretariat,
                     Rep. by its Chairman,
                     5th Floor Tower-II Jeevan Bharti Building, Janpath
                     Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi-110 001.

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
                     Rep. by its Director,
                     (CBIC) North Block, New Delhi-110 001.

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its
                     Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department,

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                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai-600 009.

                     5.Principal Secretary/
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Ezhiligam, Chepauk, Chennai-600 005.

                     6.The State Tax Officer, Polur,
                     No.2, F/B5, Diversion Road
                     Polur - 606 803.
                                                                                             Respondents


                     PRAYER in W.P.No.9899 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records of the 3rd Respondent Notification No. 09/2023-
                     Central Tax dated 31.03.2023 and quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.9906 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records of the 6th Respondent's Order dated 15.12.2023
                     bearing GSTIN:33AYKPB69291ZX/2017-18 and quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.9904 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records of 4th Respondent G.O.(Ms).No.41 dated
                     05.04.2023 and quash the same.

                                                        *******
                     W.P.Nos.12122, 12289, 12293 of 2024


                     Venkatesan Prem Kumar
                     Proprietor of M/s Atlas Engineering,
                     SF No. 448/1B3, Kalivarthangal,
                     Melmanthangal Road,
                     Kugaiyanallore,


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                     Katpadi Taluk, Vellore – 632 515.

                                                                Vs

                     1. Union of India
                     Represented by the Secretary, Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi- 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Service Tax Council
                     GST Council Secretariat,
                     Represented by its Chairman
                     5th Floor Tower -II Jeevan Bharti Building Janpath
                     Road, Connaught Place,
                     New Delhi-110001

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
                     Represented by its Director
                     (CBIC) North Block, New Delhi-110001.

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its
                     Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai-600009

                     5.Principal Secretary /
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Ezhiligam, Chepauk, Chennai-600005.

                     6.The Assistant Commissioner of GST & Central Excise,
                     Vellore Division
                     Central Revenue Buildings
                     Officers Line,
                     Vellore – 632 001.


                     PRAYER in W.P.No.12122 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article

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                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records of 4th Respondent G.O.(Ms.)No.41 dated
                     05.04.2023 and quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.12289 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records of the 6th Respondent's Order-in-Original
                     No.05/2023 (GST)-AC dated 05.12.2023 and quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.12293 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records of the 3rd Respondent's Notification No.09/2023-
                     Central Tax dated 31-03-2023 and quash the same.
                     W.P.Nos.12351 & 12567 of 2024

                     G.Samuel Prakash
                     No. 24, Thiruveethiamman Koil Street
                     Arumbakkam,
                     Chennai 106.

                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     Deputy State Tax Officer – II,
                     Arumbakkam Assessment Circle.
                                                                                              Respondent

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.12351 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records of the Respondent's order dated 03.10.2023 in
                     GSTIN/33ABDPS0956M1ZD/2019-20 passed by the respondent and
                     quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.12567 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records of the Respondent's order dated 03.10.2023 in
                     GSTIN/33ABDPS0956M1ZD/2018-219 passed by the respondent and


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                     quash the same.

                                                        *******
                     W.P.Nos.13311 & 13317 of 2024

                     Zainulabdin Dyeing Works
                     Represented by Managing Partner,
                     Mr.Kulam Hussain Zainulabdin
                     No.196, Angappan Street,
                     Chennai - 600 001
                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                        Vs


                     1. The Superintendent of CGST and Central Excise
                     Egmore Range - II, Egmore Division of GST and
                     Central Excise, Chennai North Commissionerate,
                     First Floor, Newry Towers, Plot No.2054, I Block,
                     II Avenue, 12th Main Road, Anna Nagar,
                     Chennai - 600 040.

                     2.The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     Represented by its Chairman
                     North Block, New Delhi - 110 001.

                     3.The Union of India
                     Represented by its Secretary
                     Department of revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     North Block, New Delhi - 110 001.
                                                                                             Respondents

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.13311 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the file of the first respondent in common


                     25/422


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                     impugned Order-in-Original No.40/2023 (GST) dated 28.12.2023 passed
                     for the Tax Periods 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20 by the first
                     respondent, and quash the same as illegal, barred by limitation in respect
                     of Tax Periods 2017-18 and 2018-19 and violative of principles natural
                     justice in respect of Tax Periods 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20.
                     PRAYER in W.P.No.13317 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in the files of the third respondent in impugned
                     Notification No 09/2023 - Central Tax dated 31.03.2023 and
                     consequential Notification No.56/2023-Central Tax dated 28.12.2023
                     issued by the third respondent and quash the same as manifestly arbitrary,
                     void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and
                     Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of
                     the Constitution of India.

                                                        *******
                     W.P.No.17397 of 2024


                     Tvl I View Technologies
                     Rep. by its Proprietor Dharshan Singh AnandPuneet Pal Singh
                     SF NO 127, Door No. 2, Krishnarayapuram South Street,
                     Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641 006
                     GSTIN:33AUNPP9741L1ZW
                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                        Vs

                     1. The Union of India
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, No.137, North
                     Block,
                     New Delhi – 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     Represented by its Chairman

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                     5th Floor Tower - II Jeevan Bharti Building Janpath Road,
                     Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi - 110001

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
                     Represented by its Director (CBIC) North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110001

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration (b1) Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai – 600009.

                     5.Principal Secretary /
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Ezhiligam, Chepauk, Chennai - 600005

                     6.The Deputy State Tax Officer – 2,
                     Office of the Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Ramnagar Assessment Circle, Coimbatore.
                                                                                             Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in
                     G.O.Ms.No. 1 in the files of the Fourth Respondent and quashing the
                     impugned notification dated 02.01.2024, as manifestly arbitrary, void,
                     contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and
                     Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of
                     the Constitution of India.

                                                        *******
                     W.P.No.18677 of 2024

                     Tirupur Vijayalakshmi Spinning Mills India P. Ltd.,
                     Rep by its Director and Authorised Signatory K.Duraisamy
                     24A, Anna street, Tiruppur-641652, Tamil Nadu.
                                                                                                 Petitioner

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                                                         Vs


                     1. The Government of Tamil Nadu,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     Tamil Nadu Government Secretariat,
                     Chennai.

                     2. Deputy State Tax Officer – 1,
                     Anupparpalayam Assessment Circle, Tiruppur – 1,
                     No.16, Emperor Building, Ground Floor,
                     Indira Nagar 1st Street, Avinashi Road,
                     Tiruppur - 641 603, Tamilnadu.

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     1st respondent containing Notification in G.O.(Ms) No.105 dated
                     08.07.2022 (impugned Notification No.1) and Notification in G.O.(Ms)
                     No.41 dated 05.04.2023 (impugned Notification No.2) issued by the 1st
                     respondent and consequential notice in DRC-01 issued by the 2nd
                     respondent in GSTIN/33AACCT8270C1ZK dt. 30.09.2023 (impugned
                     notice) and the order passed by the 2nd respondent in
                     GSTIN/33AACCT8270C1ZK/2017-18 dt. 29.12.2023(impugned order)
                     and quash the same.

                                                        *******
                     W.P.No.18803 of 2024

                     Tvl. Sri Ram Shop
                     Represented by its Proprietor Mr N Senthilmurugan,
                     No.33, Rainbow Garden,
                     Kottakuppam, Villupuram,
                     Tamilnadu,
                     GSTIN 33ADFPN0887Q1ZY.

                                                                  Vs



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                     The State Tax Officer,
                     O/o The Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Tindivanam Assessment Circle,
                     Villupuram Zone, Cuddalore Division,
                     Cuddaalore, Tamil Nadu.
                                                                                              Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the files of the 1st Respondent in its impugned proceedings for the
                     Assessment year 2018-19 in GSTIN : 33ADFPN0887Q1ZY /2018-19
                     dated 30.04.2024 and the Consequential DRC-07 order bearing Ref No :
                     ZD330424247564F dated 30.04.2024 and quash the same.

                                                        *******
                     W.P.No.19886 of 2024

                     Tvl. Shree Lakshmi Steel and Hardwares,
                     Represented by its Partner Mr.S.Prabhakaran
                     No: 1-4, Kottaimedu, Kallankattivalasu,
                     Komarapalayam, Namakkal,
                     Tamilnadu - 638 183.
                     GSTIN 33ADGF86052B1ZF
                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                                 Vs

                     1. The State Tax Officer,
                     O/o. The Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Kumarapalayam Circle,
                     Namakkal, Salem,
                     Tamilnadu.

                     2.The Branch Manager,
                     State Bank of India,
                     226, Salem Main Road,
                     Kumarapalayam - 638 183
                                                                                             Respondents

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                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the file of the 1st Respondent in its impugned proceedings for the
                     Assessment year 2017-18 in GSTIN 33ADGFS6052B1ZF/2017-18 dated
                     30.12.2023 and the Consequential DRC-07 order bearing Ref No:
                     ZD331223273251V dated 30.12.2023, and quash the same.

                                                        *******
                     W.P.No.20107 of 2024

                     K Square Builders,
                     Rep. by its Proprietor P.S.Karthikayen,
                     No. 38, Iraniyan Street, Solar,
                     Erode, Tamil Nadu - 638 002.
                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                                 Vs


                     The Deputy State Tax Officer - I (ST),
                     Office of the Deputy Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Thindal Assessment Circle,
                     D.No.161, Brough Road,
                     Erode - 638 003.
                                                                                              Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the files of Respondent in the impugned Order in in GSTIN:
                     33DMUPK0139R1ZD/2017-18             dated    30.12.2023       along    with
                     consequential order in Form GST DRC-07 bearing a Ref. No.
                     ZD331223272792G dated 30.12.2023 for the tax period July, 2017 to
                     March 2018 quash the same as being contrary to the provision of CGST
                     Act, 2017.




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                     W.P.No.20370 of 2024

                     Pidilite Industries Ltd.
                     Represented by its Authorised Signatory Mr R Govindan,
                     308, Gopalpuram, Lyods Road,
                     Avvai Shanmugam,
                     Chennai,
                     Tamil Nadu – 600086.
                                                       Vs


                     1. Union of India
                     Through Secretary Ministry of Finance,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Government of India, having its office at
                     Central Secretariat, North Block,
                     New Delhi -110001

                     2.State of Tamil Nadu
                     Through Secretary Finance Department
                     Tamilnadu Finance Department
                     Tamil Nadu Secretariate, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai 600009,
                     Tamil Nadu.

                     3.The Commissioner of State Tax,
                     Tamil Nadu Having his office at Ezhilagam,
                     Chepauk,
                     Chennai – 600005.

                     4.The Additional Commissioner (ST)
                     Large Tax Payers Unit Having his office at
                     Integrated Building for Commercial
                     Taxes and Registration Department
                     (South Tower) at Saidapet,
                     Nandanam, Chennai,
                     Tamil Nadu – 600035.


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                     5.The Deputy Commissioner (ST) - III,
                     Large Tax Payers Unit Having his office at
                     Integrated Building for Commercial
                     Taxes and Registration Department
                     (South Tower) at Saidapet,
                     Nandanam, Chennai,
                     Tamil Nadu – 600035.

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for
                     the records pertaining to the Show Cause Notice bearing reference No.
                     ZD330524334336K dated 31.05.2024 issued by Respondent No. 5 and
                     quash the same as illegal, unconstitutional and ultravires           and
                     consequently direct the Respondents not to proceed with the adjudication
                     in furtherance of the Show Cause Notice reference No.
                     ZD330524334336K dated 31.05.2024 issued by Respondent No. 5.

                                                       *******
                     W.P.No.22028 of 2024


                     TVL. Saravanaa Projects & Co,
                     Represented by its Partner
                     Mr.M.S.Hari Baabhu,
                     No.99A, Mettu Street, Kolathur Village,
                     Singaperumal Koil - 603 204.
                                                                                               Petitioner

                                                                Vs

                     1. The Union of India
                     Represented by the Secretary
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance
                     No.137, North Block
                     New Delhi – 110 001.




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                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     Represented by its Chairman
                     5th Floor Tower II Jeevan Bharti Building
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs
                     Represented by its Director
                     (CBIC) North Block, New Delhi - 110 001.

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration B1 Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai 600 009.

                     5. Principal Secretary/
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes
                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Ezhiligam, Chepauk, Chennai 600 005.

                     6.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Thirukazhukundram Assessment Circle,
                     No.42, Wahab Nagar,
                     Thirukazhukundram - 603 109.
                                                                                             Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in
                     G.O.(Ms).No.1 dated 02.01.2024 issued by the 4th Respondent quash the
                     same.

                                                        *******
                     W.P.No.8640 of 2024

                     Indus Towers Limited,
                     Formerly known as Bharti Infratel Limited,
                     Represented by its Authorised Signatory,

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                     Mr. Sanjay Wadhwa,
                     5th Floor, No.5, Ess Pee IT Park,
                     Jawaharlal Nehru Road,
                     Thiru Vika Industrial Estate,
                     Ekkattuthangal, Chennai 600032.

                                                                                                Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. Union of India,
                     Through the Secretary, Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     North Block, New Delhi – 110 001.

                     2.The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     Represented by its Chairman,
                     North Block, New Delhi - 110 001.
                                                                                             Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records of
                     the 2nd Respondent in Impugned Notification No. 56/2023-Central Tax
                     dated 28.12.2023 on the files of the 2nd respondent herein and quash the
                     same as being ultra vires Section 168A of the Central Goods and
                     Services Tax Act, 2017.

                                                       *******
                     W.P.Nos.8645 & 8650 of 2024

                     Indus Towers Limited,
                     Formerly known as Bharti Infratel Limited,
                     Represented by its Authorised Signatory,
                     Mr. Sanjay Wadhwa,
                     5th Floor, No.5, Ess Pee IT Park,
                     Jawaharlal Nehru Road,
                     Thiru Vika Industrial Estate,
                     Ekkattuthangal, Chennai 600032.

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                                                                                                 Petitioner




                                                                 Vs


                     1. The Additional Commissioner,
                     Office of the Commissioner of GST and Central Excise,
                     Guindy Division, 8th Floor,
                     692, MHU Complex, Anna Salai,
                     Nandanam, Chennai – 600035.

                     2.Office of the Principal Director of Audit (Central),
                     Chennai
                     Lekha Pariksha Bhavan,
                     361 Anna Salai, Teynampet,
                     Chennai 600018
                                                                               Respondents
                     PRAYER in W.P.No.8645 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records relating to the Impugned Show Cause Notice No.
                     15/2024-GST (ADC) dated 31.01.2024 issued by the 1st respondent and
                     to quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.8650 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records relating to the Impugned Show Cause Notice No.
                     13/2024-GST (ADC) dated 31.01.2024 issued by the 1st respondent and
                     to quash the same.

                                                       *******




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                     W.P.No.23081 of 2024

                     Smt.Ravishankar Rajeswari
                     Prop. Rathna Wide Range Trade
                     11, Sivashanmugam Street
                     West Tambaram, Chennai – 600045.
                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                                 Vs


                     Assistant Commissioner (ST) (FAC)
                     Tambaram Assessment Circle,
                     Integrated Commercial Taxes Department Building
                     3rd Floor, Room No.336, Nandanam,
                     Chennai- 600 035.
                                                                                              Respondent


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, call for the records of the
                     respondent in Ref No. ZD330424230474P and quash the order dt.
                     29.04.2024 passed therein.


                                                       *******
                     W.P.No.24082 of 2024


                     Tvl. Sri Valli Engineerings,
                     Rep. by its Partner R. Shanmugam,
                     40, Kamatchi Amman Kovil Street,
                     Chidambaram, Cuddalore - 608 001.
                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                                 Vs


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                     1. The Union of India
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, No.137, North
                     Block,
                     New delhi- 110 001.

                     2.The Goods and Services Tax Council
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     Represented by its Chairman
                     5th Floor Tower - II Jeevan Bharti Building
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
                     Represented by its Director
                     (CBIC) North Block, New Delhi - 110001

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration (B1) Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai - 600009

                     5.Principal Secretary /
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Ezhiligam, Chepauk, Chennai 600005

                     6.The Deputy State Tax Officer (FAC),
                     Office of Deputy Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Chidamabram - 2,
                     Cuddalore.
                                                                                             Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in
                     G.O Ms. No. 1 in the files of the Fourth Respondent and quashing the
                     impugned notification dated 02.01.2024, as manifestly arbitrary, void,

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                     contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and
                     Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of
                     the Constitution of India.

                                                                *******
                     W.P.No.24084 of 2024

                     K Square Builders,
                     Rep. by its Proprietor P.S.Karthikeyen,
                     No. 38, Iraniyan Street, Solar,
                     Erode, Tamil Nadu - 638 002.
                                                                                                Petitioner

                                                       Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The Goods and Services Tax Council
                     GST Council Secretariat Represented by its Chairman
                     5th Floor Tower - II Jeevan Bharti Building
                     Janpath Road, Connaught palace,
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs
                     Represented by its Director
                     (CBIC) North Block, New Delhi - 110001

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration (B1) Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai - 600009

                     5.Principal Secretary /
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,

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                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Ezhiligam, Chepauk, Chennai - 600005




                     6. The Deputy State Tax Officer - I (ST),
                     Office of the Deputy Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Thindal Assessment Circle,
                     D. No. 161, Brough Road,
                     Erode - 638 003.
                                                                                             Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in
                     G.O Ms. No. 41 in the files of the Fourth Respondent and quashing the
                     impugned notification dated 05-04-2023, as manifestly arbitrary, void,
                     contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and
                     Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of
                     the Constitution of India.

                                                       *******
                     W.P.Nos.24186 & 24190 of 2024


                     Pidilite Industries Ltd.
                     Represented by it Zonal Logistics
                     & Accounts Manager Mr. Sriram Yeddanapudi
                     308, Gopalapuram, Lyods Road,
                     Avvai Shanmugam, Chennai,
                     Tamil Nadu - 600 086
                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                              Vs
                     1. Union of India
                     Through Secretary Ministry of Finance,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Government of India, having its office at

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                     Central Secretariat, North Block
                     New Delhi-110001


                     2. State of Tamil Nadu
                     Through Secretary Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Tamilnadu Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Tamil Nadu Secretariate, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-600 009,
                     Tamil Nadu.

                     3.The Commissioner of State Tax,
                     Tamil Nadu Having his office at
                     Ezhilagam,
                     Chepauk, Chennai-600 005

                     4.The Additional Commissioner (ST),
                     Large Tax Payers Unit Having his office at
                     Integrated Building for Commercial
                     Taxes and Registration Department
                     (South Tower) at Saidapet,
                     Nandanam, Chennai,
                     Tamil Nadu - 600035.

                     5.The Deputy Commissioner (ST) - III
                     Large Tax Payers Unit Having his office at
                     Integrated Building for Commercial
                     Taxes and Registration Department
                     (South Tower) at Saidapet,
                     Nandanam, Chennai,
                     Tamil Nadu - 600035

                     6.The GST Council
                     Through the Secretary,
                     5th Floor, Tower - II,
                     Jeevan Bharti Building
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Place,
                     New Delhi-110001
                                                                                            Respondents


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                     PRAYER in W.P.No.24186 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records pertaining to the Notification No. 56/2023-C.T.
                     dated 28.12.2023 issued by Respondent No. 1 and quash the same as
                     illegal, unconstitutional and ultra vires (2) calling for the records
                     pertaining to the G.O.(Ms). No. 1 dated 02.01.2024 issued by
                     Respondent No. 2 and quash the same as illegal, unconstitutional and
                     ultravires.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.24190 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records pertaining to the Notification No. 9/2023-CT
                     dated 31.03.2023 issued by Respondent No. 1 and quash the same as
                     illegal, unconstitutional and ultra vires (2) calling for the records
                     pertaining to the G.O.(Ms). No. 41 dated 05.04.2023 issued by
                     Respondent No. 2 and quash the same as illegal, unconstitutional and
                     ultravires.

                                                        *******
                     W.P.No.24355 of 2024

                     Tvl Sri Ram shop
                     Represented by its Proprietor Mr.N.Senthilmurugan
                     No.33 Rainbow Garden
                     Kottakuppam, Villupuram,
                     Tamilnadu
                     GSTIN 33ADFPN0887Q1ZY
                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                                 Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi -110 001.

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                     2.The Goods and Services Tax Council,
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     Represented by its Chairman
                     5th Floor Tower - II Jeevan Bharti Building Janpath Road,
                     Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs
                     Represented by its Director
                     (CBIC) North Block, New Delhi - 110001

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration (B1) Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai - 600009

                     5.Principal Secretary /
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Ezhiligam, Chepauk, Chennai - 600005

                     6.The State Tax officer,
                     O/o The Commercial Tax Officer
                     Tindivanam Assessment Circle
                     Villupuram Zone, Cuddalore Division,
                     Cuddalore.
                                                                                             Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in
                     G.O.Ms.No. 1 in the files of the Fourth Respondent and quashing the
                     impugned notification dated 02.01.2024, as manifestly arbitrary, void,
                     contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and
                     Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of
                     the Constitution of India.

                                                       *******

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                     W.P.No.24716 of 2024


                     Rajalle Container Movers Private Limited
                     Represented by its Director
                     K.Sankar
                     1st Floor, 91 Old No. 47,
                     Coral Merchant Street
                     Mannady, Chennai 600001
                                                                                                Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block, New Delhi 110001.

                     2.The Assistant Commissioner
                     Range III, Parrys Division,
                     North Commissionerate,
                     Chennai 40.

                                                                                            Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records
                     relating to the passing of the Impugned Show Cause Notice No.08/2023
                     dated 25.09.2022 and Impugned Order-in-Original No.66/2023 dated
                     07.12.2023 by the 2nd Respondent and quash the same as it has been
                     passed without Authority and barred by limitation.




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                     W.P.No.25516 of 2024

                     Balamurugan Mohanapriya,
                     2/39, Andikadu, Anangur, Tiruchengode,
                     Namakkal, Tamil Nadu - 637304.
                                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     Superintendent of CGST & Central Excise,
                     Pallipalayam Range,
                     81, Bharathi Nagar, Soolai, Erode – 638004.
                                                                                               Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records in the
                     file of the respondents and quash the order passed under section 73(1) of
                     the Tamil Nadu Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017/ Central Goods and
                     Service Tax Act, 2017 GSTIN 33BBBPM3016M1ZV Order in Original
                     SI.No.14/2024-GST (SUPDT) dated 21.02.2024 having DIN
                     No.20240259XP00006692E5 along with Summary of the Order dated
                     GST       DRC-07      dated    09.07.2024       having       Reference     No.
                     ZD330724113436L (Impugned Order) for the FY 2018-19 passed by the
                     Respondent.

                                                         *******
                     W.P.No.26065 of 2024


                     Tvl. Sri Venkateswara Metals,
                     Represented by its Proprietor Mrs V.Soundarya
                     No 57/1 KNK Road,
                     Karungalpalayam
                     Erode Tamilnadu 638 003
                     GSTIN: 33HBAPS6139E1ZN

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                                                                                                 Petitioner

                     The State Tax Officer,
                     O/o The Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Park Road Assessment Circle,
                     Erode, Tamilnadu.

                                                                                              Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the file of the Respondent in its impugned proceedings for the
                     Assessment year 2018-19 in GSTIN : 33HBAPS6139E1ZN /2018-2019
                     dated 15.04.2024 and the Consequential DRC-07 order bearing Ref No:
                     ZD330424124199I dated 16.04.2024, and quash the same.

                     W.P.No.26073 of 2024


                     Tvl. Sri Venkateswara Metals,
                     Represented by its Proprietor Mrs.V.Soundarya
                     No. 57/1 KNK Road,
                     Karungalpalayam
                     Erode, Tamilnadu 638 003
                     GSTIN: 33HBAPS6139E1ZN
                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                                 Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi – 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     Represented by its Chairman

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                     5th Floor Tower – II, Jeevan Bharti Building Janpath Road,
                     Connaught palace,
                     New Delhi 110001.

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs
                     Represented by its Director
                     (CBIC) North Block, New Delhi - 110001

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration (B1) Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai - 600009

                     5.Principal Secretary /
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Ezhiligam, Chepauk, Chennai 600005

                     6.The State Tax officer,
                     O/o The Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Commercial Taxes Department, Park Road Assessment Circle,
                     Erode , Tamilnadu
                                                                            Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in
                     G.O.Ms.No. 1 in the files of the Fourth Respondent and quashing the
                     impugned notification dated 02.01.2024, as manifestly arbitrary, void,
                     contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and
                     Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of
                     the Constitution of India.

                                                       *******
                     W.P.No.28509 of 2024

                     M/s. Studio Green,
                     Rep by Shri.K. Eswaran,
                     Old No.77/4, New No.21/4,
                     31st Cross Street,

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                     Besant Nagar, Chennai - 600 090.
                                                                                                Petitioner
                     1. The Joint Commissioner of State Tax,
                     Intelligence I,
                     No.1, PAPJM Buildings,
                     Greams Road,
                     Chennai – 600 006.

                     2.The Deputy Commissioner (ST),
                     Central III,
                     No.1, PAPJM Buildings,
                     Greams Road, Chennai 600 006.

                     3.Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Intelligence - I,
                     No 1, PAPJM Buildings,
                     Greams Road,
                     Chennai 600 006.

                     4. State Tax Officer
                     Intelligence,
                     Greams Road, Chennai 600 006.

                     5.Union of India
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     (rep. by its Secretary)
                     North Block, New Delhi - 110001

                     6. State of Tamil Nadu,
                     (through Secretary to the Govt)
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     St. Fort George, Secretariat,
                     Chennai - 600 009.

                     7. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
                     GST Policy Wing, rep by its Commissioner,
                     Building 8 Bhikaji Palace,
                     New Delhi – 66.
                                                                                            Respondents


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                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, Calling for the records in
                     Tax period 2017- 18 by the 3rd Respondent order dated 30.12.2023
                     against GSTIN33ABSFS6433Q1ZB for F.Y.2017-18, quash the same as
                     it is barred by limitation and gross violation of principles of natural
                     justice apart from non-application of mind.

                                                       *******
                     W.P.No.29273 of 2024

                     Susee Scooter Centre,
                     Rep. by its Partner - Subrajen Sargunam,
                     219, Indira Nagar,
                     Kancheepuram - 631 502.
                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India
                     Represneted by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi – 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     Represented by its Chairman
                     5th Floor Tower - II Jeevan Bharti Building
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
                     Represented by its Director
                     (CBIC) North Block, New Delhi - 110001

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu


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                     Represented by its Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration (B1) Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai - 600009

                     5.Principal Secretary /
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Ezhiligam, Chepauk, Chennai - 600005

                     6.The Assistant Commissioner (ST)(FAC),
                     Kancheepuram Rural Assessment Circle,
                     CT Building, 1st Floor, Collectorate Campus,
                     Kancheepuram- 631 501.
                                                                                             Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in
                     G.O.Ms.No. 1 in the files of the Fourth Respondent and quashing the
                     impugned notification dated 02.01.2024, as manifestly arbitrary, void,
                     contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and
                     Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of
                     the Constitution of India.

                                                       *******
                     W.P.No.29276 of 2024

                     Susee Scooter Centre,
                     Rep. by its Partner - Subrajen Sargunam,
                     219, Indira Nagar,
                     Kancheepuram - 631 502.
                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                           Vs
                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST)(FAC),
                     Kancheepuram Rural Assessment Circle,
                     CT Building, 1st Floor, Collectorate Campus,
                     Kancheepuram – 631 501.


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                                                                                        Respondent
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     Respondent herein in the Impugned proceedings vide Order in GSTIN:
                     33AAXFS8969F1ZA/2019-20 dated 28.08.2024 along with Form GST-
                     DRC-07 bearing Ref No. ZD330824263292E dated 28.08.2024 for the
                     tax period 2019-20, and quash the same.

                                                        *******
                     W.P.Nos.29709 & 29704 of 2024

                     M/s. TLS Enterprises
                     Represented by its Proprietor
                     Mr. Srinath Raj
                     B 21, SIDCO Industrial Estate,
                     Maraimalai Nagar,
                     Kancheepuram – 603 209.

                                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                                  Vs

                     1. Union of India,
                     Represented by its Secretary
                     Department of Revenue
                     Ministry of Finance
                     North Block, New Delhi.

                     2. The Director,
                     Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     North Block
                     New Delhi - 110 001

                     3. Deputy State Tax Officer

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                     Maraimalanagar Circle
                     Chengalpattu Zone
                     No. 4/109, 2nd Floor,
                     Bangalore Chennai Highway,
                     Varadarajapuram, Nazarathpet,
                     Chennai - 600 123.

                     4.The Branch Manager
                     Indian Overseas Bank
                     Maraimalanagar Branch
                     No. 34, Nandanar Street,
                     NH 2, Maraimalanagar
                     Kancheepuram District - 603 209
                                                                                             Respondents

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.29709 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification No. 56/2023-
                     Central Tax dated 28.12.2023 issued by the 2nd Respondent and quash
                     the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.29704 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     call for the records pertaining to the impugned order dated 30.04.2024
                     issued in reference No. ZD330424255044R by the 3rd Respondent and
                     quash the same.

                                                       *******
                     W.P.No.29729 of 2024

                     Tvl.Zenith Steel Pipelines & Industries Limited
                     Village Kalugur, Survey No.782,
                     S H No. 71, Near Thogaimalai,
                     Kulithalal, Karur,
                     Tamil Nadu-639 120,
                     Through its Authorized Representative,
                     Mr.Satheesh Kumar.

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                                                                                                Petitioner

                                                             Vs


                     1. Union of India
                     Through the Secretary
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     North Block,
                     New Delhi-110 001.

                     2.State of Tami Nadu
                     Through the Secretary,
                     Ministry of Finance
                     Department of Revenue
                     Fort St. George
                     Chennai - 600 009

                     3.State Tax Officer (FAC),
                     Erode Division, Karur Zone,
                     Kulithalai Assessment Circle,
                     Commercial Taxes Building,
                     RDO Campus, North Pradhaksham Road,
                     Karur, Tamil Nadu-639001.

                     4.The Joint Commissioner (ST),
                     Erode Division, Erode,
                     Commercial Tax Building,
                     No.1 Brough Road,
                     Erode, Tamil Nadu - 638001
                                                                                            Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records
                     pertaining to the impugned Notification No. 09/2023 dated 31.03.2023
                     and Notification No. 56/2023-CT dated 28.12.2023 passed by the
                     Respondent No-1 and the consequential impugned order bearing ref. no.

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                     ZD330724202345Q dated 16.07.2024 passed by the Respondent No. 3
                     and to quash the same as the illegal.

                                                        *******
                     W.P.No.30646 of 2024

                     M/s. Ozone Projects Pvt Ltd,
                     (Represented by its Managing Director Mr. Vasudevan Sathyamoorthy)
                     Ground Floor, New No.63, GN Chetty Road,
                     T. Nagar, Chennai-600 017.
                                                                                Petitioner

                                                               Vs


                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST) (FAC),
                     Group -XIV, Intelligence-I,
                     PAPJM Building No.1, Greams Road,
                     2nd Floor, Chennai-600 006.
                                                                                               Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     Respondent        in   passing     the     impugned        Order     reference
                     No.ZD330424247204R dated 30.04.2024 for the tax period 2018-19 and
                     quash the same as it has been issued without proper application of mind,
                     contrary to the provisions of law.

                                                         *******
                     W.P.No.30653 of 2024

                     M/s. Ozone Projects Pvt Ltd,
                     (Represented by its Managing Director Mr. Vasudevan Sathyamoorthy)
                     Ground Floor, New No.63, GN Chetty Road,
                     T. Nagar, Chennai-600 017.
                                                                                Petitioner

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                                                              Vs


                     1. The Union of India
                     Rep by its Secretary, Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance, No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi-110 001.

                     2.The Goods and Service Tax Council,
                     Represented by its Chairman, GST Council, Secretariat,
                     5th Floor, Tower II, Jeevan
                     Bharti Building, Janpath Road,
                     Connaught Place, New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St George, Chennai – 600009.

                     4.Principal Secretary/Commissioner of Commercial Taxes
                     Commercial Taxes Department, Ezhilagam,
                     Chepauk, Chennai – 600005.

                     5.The Assistant Commissioner (ST) (FAC),
                     Group - XIV, Intelligence-I,
                     PAPJM Building, No.1, Greams Road,
                     2nd Floor, Chennai – 600 006.

                                                                                             Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the file of the 1st Respondent in issuing Notification No.09/2023-Central
                     Tax dated 31.03.2023 read with Notification No.56/2023-Central Tax
                     dated 28.12.2023 issued for the tax period April, 2018 to March, 2019
                     and quash the same as it being contrary to the provision of Section 168A
                     of the Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 is violative of Articles 14 and
                     19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India and is manifestly arbitrary, and
                     without jurisdiction.

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                     W.P.No.30655 of 2024


                     M/s. Ozone Projects Pvt Ltd,
                     (Represented by its Managing Director
                     Mr. Vasudevan Sathyamoorthy,
                     Ground Floor, New No.63, GN Chetty Road,
                     T. Nagar, Chennai - 600 017.
                                                                                                Petitioner
                                                             Vs


                     1. The Union of India
                     Rep by its Secretary, Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance, No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi-110 001.

                     2.The Goods and Service Tax Council,
                     Represented by its Chairman, GST Council,
                     Secretariat, 5th Floor, Tower II, Jeevan
                     Bharti Building, Janpath Road,
                     Connaught Place, New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St George, Chennai – 600009.

                     4.Principal Secretary/Commissioner of Commercial Taxes
                     Commercial Taxes Department, Ezhilagam,
                     Chepauk, Chennai – 600005.

                     5.The Assistant Commissioner (ST) (FAC),
                     Group - XIV, Intelligence-I,
                     PAPJM Building, No.1, Greams Road,
                     2nd Floor, Chennai – 600 006.
                                                                                              Respondents


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                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the file of the 3rd Respondent in G.O.Ms. No.41 dated 05.04.2023 &
                     G.O.Ms.No.1 dated 02.01.2024 respectively issued for the tax period
                     April, 2018 to March, 2019 and quash the same as it being contrary to
                     the provision of Section 168A of the Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 is
                     violative of Articles 14 and 19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India and is
                     manifestly arbitrary, and without jurisdiction.

                     W.P.No.30657 of 2024


                     M/s.Ozone Projects Pvt Ltd,
                     (Represented by its Managing Director
                     Mr. Vasudevan Sathyamoorthy)
                     Ground Floor, New No.63, GN Chetty Road,
                     T. Nagar, Chennai-600 017
                                                                                                  Petitioner


                                                               Vs


                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST) (FAC),
                     Group – XIV, Intelligence - I,
                     PAPJM Building, No.1, Greams Road,
                     2nd Floor, Chennai-600 006.
                                                                                                 Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     Respondent       in   passing      the    impugned        Order      Reference
                     No.ZD330524326482L dated 31.05.2024 for the tax period 2019-2020
                     and quash the same as it has been issued without proper application of
                     mind, contrary to the provisions of law.




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                                                        *******
                     W.P.No.30906 of 2024

                     M/s. Ozone Projects Pvt Ltd,
                     (Represented by its Managing Director
                     Mr. Vasudevan Sathyamoorthy),
                     Ground Floor, New No.63, GN Chetty Road,
                     T. Nagar, Chennai - 600 017.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     2.The Goods and Service Tax Council
                     Represented by its Chairman, GST Council
                     Secretariat, 5th Floor, Tower II, Jeevan Bharti
                     Building, Janpath Road, Connaught Place,
                     New Delhi – 110001.

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St George, Chennai – 600009.

                     4.Principal Secretary/Commissioner of
                     Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department, Ezhilagam,
                     Chepauk, Chennai-600 005.

                     5.The Assistant Commissioner (ST) (FAC),
                     Group - XIV, Intelligence-I,
                     PAPJM Building, No.1, Greams Road,

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                     2nd Floor, Chennai - 600 006.

                                                                                    Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the file of the 1st Respondent in issuing Notification No.09/2023-Central
                     Tax dated 31.03.2023 read with Notification No.56/2023-Central Tax
                     dated 28.12.2023 issued for the period April, 2019 to March, 2020 and
                     quash the same as it being contrary to the provision of Section 168A of
                     the Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 is violative of Articles 14 and
                     19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India and is manifestly arbitrary, and
                     without jurisdiction.

                     W.P.Nos.31395 & 31397 of 2024

                     M/s.Sundaram Alternate Assets Limited
                     Having its registered office at
                     No.46, Sundaram Towers,
                     Whites Road, Chennai-600014.
                     Represented by Mr.K.Rajagopal, Company Secretary and Compliance Officer.
                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Director,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     Government of India, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration
                     (B1) Department,
                     Fort St. George, Chennai – 600009.

                     3.The Additional Commissioner


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                     Office of the Commissioner of
                     CGST and Central Excise,
                     Chennai North Commissionerate,
                     No. 26/1, Mahatma Gandhi Road,
                     Chennai – 600034.

                     4.The Joint Commissioner
                     Office of the Commissioner of
                     Central Tax and Central Excise,
                     Audit-I, Commissionerate,
                     No.1775, Jawaharlal Nehru
                     Inner Ring Road,
                     Anna Nagar West Extension,
                     Chennai-600101.

                                                                                   Respondent(s)

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.31395 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in F. No. CBIC-20013/7/2021-GST in the files of
                     the 1st respondent and quashing the impugned notification No. 56/2023-
                     Central Tax dated 28.12.2023 as manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to
                     the provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act
                     2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of
                     India.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.31397 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in G.O Ms. No. 1 in the files of the 2nd
                     Respondent and quashing the impugned notification dated 02.01.2024, as
                     manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of
                     the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of
                     Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India.

                     W.P.No.31396 of 2024

                     M/s.Sundaram Alternate Assets Limited
                     Having its registered office at
                     No.46, Sundaram Towers,

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                     Whites Road, Chennai-600014.
                     Represented by Mr.K.Rajagopal, Company Secretary and Compliance Officer.
                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     Government of India, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     Department of Finance, Secretariat,
                     Fort St. George, Chennai – 600009.

                     3.The Additional Commissioner
                     Office of the Commissioner of
                     CGST and Central Excise,
                     Chennai North Commissionerate,
                     No. 26/1, Mahatma Gandhi Road,
                     Chennai – 600034.

                     4.The Joint Commissioner
                     Office of the Commissioner of
                     Central Tax and Central Excise,
                     Audit-I, Commissionerate,
                     No.1775, Jawaharlal Nehru
                     Inner Ring Road,
                     Anna Nagar West Extension,
                     Chennai-600101.

                                                                                    Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the file of the 3rd Respondent in the impugned proceedings against


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                     Order-In-Original in No.93/2024 CH. N (ADC) (GST) dated 29.07.2024,
                     under the provisions of CGST Act, 2017 and quash the same.

                     W.P.No.32236 of 2024

                     M/s. Mitsubishi Electric India Pvt. Ltd.
                     3rd Floor, Isanakatima Door No. 497 and
                     498, Poonamallee High Road, Arumbakkam,
                     Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600106
                     Represented by its Authorized Signatory
                     Chief Financial Officer,
                     Mr. Gurvinder Singh Gandhi

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. Union of India
                     Through Secretary,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Udyog Bhawan,
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     2.Central Board of Indirect Taxes
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Udyog Bhawan,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     3.Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Arumbakkam Assessment Circle,
                     4th Floor, PAPJM Annexe Building,
                     Greams Road, Chennai - 600 006.

                                                                          Respondents
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     Impugned       Order    dated     22.08.2024       under      reference No.


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                     ZD330824202908A Under 73 of the CGST ACT issued for the period
                     2019-2020 passed by the respondent No. 3, and to quash the same b)
                     Quashing the Notification No. 56/2023 dated 28.12.2023 issued by the
                     Respondent No. 1 being ultra vires the Provision of CGST Act.

                     W.P.No.32807 of 2024

                     Aathi Saravana Traders
                     Rep. by its Proprietor: R.Vijayan,
                     No.151/2A1, near Periyar Nagar,
                     Elumalai Nayakar Nagar,
                     Redhills,
                     Chennai-600052

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner of
                     GST & Central Excise,
                     Ponneri Division,
                     Office of the Chennai outer
                     Commissionerate,
                     Room 40, A1, 100 feet road,
                     Mogappair, Chennai - 600037.

                     2.The Superintendent of GST and
                     Central Excise,
                     Madhavaram Outer Range,
                     Room No.40, A1, 100,
                     TNHB Complex,
                     Mogappair,
                     Chennai – 600037.

                                                                                    Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     1st respondent in Order in Original No. 21/2023-GST (AC) and DIN


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                     No.20231159XL080000B05C dated 22.11.2023 and to quash the same as
                     illegal, arbitrary and against the principles of natural justice.


                     W.P.No.32845 of 2024

                     M/s Oasys Cybernetics Private Limited
                     Represented by its General Manager (Finance)
                     Mr Debasisha Samal
                     No.3, OAS Towers, Stringers Road,
                     Vepery, Chennai – 600003.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     Asst Commissioner (ST )(FAC )
                     Intelligence - I, Room No.133,
                     1st Floor, PAPJM Building,
                     No.1, Greams Road,
                     Chennai – 600 006.

                                                                                   Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in
                     detailed      impugned       order      bearing      reference      number
                     GST/33AACCO2848M1Z8/2019-20                 dated 30.08.2024 read with
                     summary DRC 07 Order No. ZD330824296459R dated 30.08.2024
                     passed by the Respondent as the same having been passed in violation of
                     the principles of natural justice without considering the detailed defence
                     put forth by the Petitioner and also violative of Art 19 (1) (g) and 265 of
                     the Constitution.


                     W.P.No.33104 of 2024

                     M/s.Amman Agencies,
                     Represented by P. Rajendran,
                     Partner,

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                     75/22, Vellala Street,
                     Ayanavaram, Chennai – 23.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     The State Tax Officer,
                     Ayanavaram Assessment Circle,
                     No. 1, Greams road, Chennai-6.

                                                                                   Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the files of the respondent in GSTIN. 33AALFA0633N1Z1/2019-20
                     dated 20.8.24 and quash the same as being barred by limitation and
                     without jurisdiction and hence invalid and illegal.

                     W.P.No.33392 of 2024

                     Tvl.SMG Enterprises and
                     Engineering Contractor,
                     Rep by its Proprietor
                     Mr. Munusamy Srinivasan
                     Plot No.100, Flat No.AI-18,
                     2nd Floor, 4th Aveneue,
                     Shanthi Colony, Anna Nagar,
                     Chennai - 600 040.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner (ST)(FAC),
                     Intelligence-I, Room No.241,
                     2nd Floor, No.1, PAPJM Buildings,
                     Greams Road, Chennai - 600 006.

                     2.The State Tax Officer (ST),

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                     Group-X, Intelligence I,
                     Office of the Joint Commissioner (ST),
                     Intelligence-I, No.1, 4th Floor,
                     PAPJM Buildings, Greams Road,
                     Thousand Lights, Chennai-600 006.

                     3.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Amaindakarai Assessment Circle,
                     3rd Floor, PAPJM Building,
                     Greams Road, Chennai 600 006.

                     4.The Branch Manager,
                     Federal Bank, C-18, TNHB Complex,
                     2nd Avenue, Anna Nagar, Chennai - 600040.

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for
                     the records in impugned order GSTN/33AVJPS1910R1Z4/2018-19 dated
                     29.04.2024      along    with    GST DRC-07             bearing    reference
                     No.ZD330424246815D dated 30.04.2024 issued by the 1st respondent
                     and the consequential Notice vide Form GST DRC-13 bearing RFN:
                     MA3306240168910 GSTN/ 33AVJPS1910R1Z4/ 2018-19 dated
                     24.09.2024 issued by the 3rd respondent to 4th Respondent, and quash
                     the same as void ab initio, without jurisdiction, arbitrary, and violative of
                     Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India and further
                     direct the Respondents to freeze the bank account No.13245500004565,
                     vide Form GST DRC-13 bearing RFN MA3306240168910 in GSTN/
                     33AVJPS1910R1Z4/ 2018-19 dated 24.09.2024 issued by the 3rd
                     Respondent.

                     W.P.Nos.33451, 33456 & 33459 of 2024

                     Tvl. P.Baskar,
                     (Represented by its Partner,
                     Mr. P. Baskar),
                     28-A, Kalliappa Goundrr Street,
                     Dharmapuri, Tamil Nadu - 636702

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                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. Deputy State Tax Officer (Intelligence),
                     Adjudication & Legal Wing,
                     3/47, Sapthagiri Complex,
                     Thorapalli Agraharam Village,
                     Adjacent to Ashok Leyland Unit -II,
                     Gandhi Nagar, Hosur Tk,
                     Krishnagiri Dt., Tamil Nadu - 635 109.

                     2.Union of India
                     (Rep. by the Ministry of Finance),
                     Raj Path Marg, “E” Block,
                     Central Secretariat,
                     New Delhi - 110 011.

                     3.State of Tamil Nadu,
                     (Rep. by its Secretary),
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Fort St. George,
                     Chennai - 600 009.

                                                                       Respondents
                     PRAYER in 33451 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the
                     Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for
                     the records on the files of the 1st Respondent herein in FORM GST DRC
                     - 07 with Reference No. ZD3308242775526 dated 29.08.2024 along with
                     the detailed order in Reference No: 33ADXPB2142C1Z1/2019-20 dated
                     28.08.2024 and quash the same.

                     PRAYER in 33456 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the
                     Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for
                     the records on the files of the 3rd Respondent herein in G.O.M.S.No.1
                     dated 02.01.2024, and quash the same as ultra vires Section 168A of the
                     Tamil Nadu Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017, apart from being violative
                     of Article 14, Article 246A and Article 265 of the Constitution of India.

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                     PRAYER in 33459 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the
                     Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for
                     the records on the files of the 2nd Respondent herein in Notification
                     No.56/2023 - Central Tax dated 28.12.2023 and quash the same as ultra
                     vires Section 168A of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017,
                     apart from being violative of Article 14, Article 246A and Article 265 of
                     the Constitution of India.

                     W.P.No.33578 of 2024

                     Tvl.Transsafe Logistics
                     Rep. by its Proprietor Mr.Bharathi,
                     1st Floor, No.9,
                     VGP Murphy Square, GST Road,
                     St.Thomas Mount,
                     Chennai – 600 016.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     State Tax Officer,
                     Alandur Assessment Circle,
                     Room No.352, 3rd Floor,
                     Integrated Building for Commercial Taxes,
                     & Registration Departments (South Tower),
                     Nandanam,
                     Chennai – 600 035.

                                                                                   Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of
                     impugned Order in DRC-07 dated 21.08.2024 bearing reference
                     No.ZD3308241807239 of the Respondent and quash the same as wholly
                     without jurisdiction.




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                     W.P.No.33729 of 2024


                     M/s. Ozone Projects Pvt Ltd,
                     (Represented by its Managing Director
                     Mr. Vasudevan Sathyamoorthy),
                     Ground Floor, New No.63, GN Chetty Road,
                     T. Nagar, Chennai-600 017.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     1. The Union of India
                     Rep by its Secretary, Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance, No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi-110 001.

                     2.The Goods and Service Tax Council,
                     Represented by its Chairman, GST Council,
                     Secretariat, 5th Floor, Tower II, Jeevan
                     Bharti Building, Janpath Road,
                     Connaught Place, New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration
                     Department, Secretariat, Fort St George,
                     Chennai – 600009.

                     4.Principal Secretary/Commissioner of
                     Commercial Taxes
                     Commercial Taxes Department, Ezhilagam,
                     Chepauk, Chennai – 600005.

                     5.The Assistant Commissioner (ST) (FAC),
                     Group - XIV, Intelligence-I,
                     PAPJM Building, No.1, Greams Road,
                     2nd Floor, Chennai – 600 006.

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                                                                                   Respondents


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the file of the 3rd Respondent in G.O.Ms.No.41 dated 05.04.2023 &
                     G.O.Ms.No.1 dated 02.01.2024 issued for the tax period April, 2019 to
                     March, 2020 and quash the same as it being contrary to the provision of
                     Section 168A of the Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 is violative of
                     Articles 14 and 19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India and is manifestly
                     arbitrary and without jurisdiction.

                                                       *******

                     W.P.Nos.33752 & 33756 of 2024


                     Tvl. Sri Raghavendra Pharma Distributors
                     Represented by its Partner
                     Mr. S. Swaminathan
                     Ganapathi Street, Vasantham Nagar,
                     Avadi, Chennai -600 071.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs




                     1. Union of India
                     Represented by its Secretary
                     Department of Revenue
                     Ministry of Finance
                     North Block, New Delhi.

                     2.Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
                     Ministry of Finance,

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                     Department of Revenue,
                     North Block
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     3.State Tax Officer,
                     Avadi Assessment Circle
                     Survey No.1275/3, Integrated Commercial
                     Taxes Building, (Tiruvallur Division),
                     1st Floor, Room No. 122, Elephant gate Bridge Road,
                     Vepery, Chennai - 600 003.

                                                                                   Respondents


                     PRAYER in W.P.No.33752 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     call for the records pertaining to the impugned order dated 22.08.2024
                     issued in reference no. ZD3308241905562 by the 3rd Respondent and
                     quash the same.


                     PRAYER in W.P.No.33756 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification No. 56/2023-
                     Central Tax dated 28.12.2023 issued by the 2nd Respondent and quash
                     the same.

                                                       *******

                     W.P.Nos. 33824 & 33828 of 2024

                      Logos Constructions Private Ltd
                      Represented by its Managing Director
                      Mr.S.S.Antony Joseph
                      No.14, Logos, 1st Avenue,
                      Ashok Nagar
                      Chennai - 600 083.


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                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner (ST) (FAC),
                     Intelligence I,
                     Room No.241, 2nd Floor, No.1, PAPJM Building,
                     Greams Road, Chennai -600 006.

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu,
                     Represented by Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration (B1) Department
                     Fort St. George, Chennai 600 009.

                                                                                   Respondents


                     PRAYER in 33824 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the
                     Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for
                     the records in the files of the first respondent in impugned order passed
                     under Section 73 in Reference No.ZD330724188882X dated 16.07.2024
                     for F.Y.2019-20, and quash the same as barred by limitation and in gross
                     violation of principles of natural justice.
                     PRAYER in 33828 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the
                     Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for
                     the records in the files of the second respondent in impugned G.O.(Ms)
                     No.41 dated 05.04.2023 and G.O.(Ms) No.1 dated 02.01.2024, and quash
                     the same as manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of
                     Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act 2017,
                     violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India.
                     W.P.No. 33877 of 2024


                     Volvo Auto India Private Limited
                     Represented by its Authorised Representative
                     working as the Chief Financial officer (CFO)
                     Mr. Nitin Agarwal - S/o Kanhaiya Lal Agarwal
                     S.F.No.585/1, Goldwins, Avinashi Road,
                     Opposite Ramlaxhmi Mahal
                     Coimbatore Aerodrome Sub Post Office,

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                     Civil Aerodrom Post,
                     Coimbatore – 641014.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Through the Secretary (Finance)
                     Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue
                     4th Floor, A - Wing, Shastri Bhawan,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by the Secretary
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     St. George Fort,
                     Chennai. - 600009

                     3.Union of India,
                     Ministry of Law & Justice (Legislative Department)
                     Through its Secretary
                     4th Floor, A Wing, Shastri Bhawan
                     New Delhi 110001

                     4.The Government of Tamil Nadu,
                     Through its Secretary to the Government,
                     Law Department
                     Law Department Secretariat,
                     Chennai 600 009

                     5.The GST Council, through its Chairperson
                     5th Floor, Tower II, Jeevan Bharti Building
                     Janpath Road
                     Connaught Place,
                     New Delhi - 110001

                                                                                  Respondents



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                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records
                     pertaining to the Notification No. 56/2023-C.T. dated 28.12.2023 issued
                     by Respondent No. 1 and quash the same as illegal , unconstitutional and
                     ultravires and calling for the records pertaining to G.O. (Ms). No 1 dated
                     02.01.2024 issued by Respondent No. 2 and quash the same as illegal,
                     unconstitutional and ultravires.

                     W.P.No.33880 of 2024


                     Volvo Auto India Private Limited
                     Represented by its Authorised Representative working as the Chief
                     Financial officer (CFO)
                     Mr. Nitin Agarwal - S/o Kanhaiya Lal Agarwal
                     S.F.No.585/1, Goldwins, Avinashi Road,
                     Opposite Ramlaxhmi Mahal
                     Coimbatore Aerodrome Sub Post Office,
                     Civil Aerodrom Post,
                     Coimbatore – 641014.
                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs


                     1. Assistant Commissioner (State Tax) (FAC)
                     Peelamedu South Circle
                     Coimbatore III
                     TamilNadu – 641004.

                     2.Assistant Commissioner (State Tax) (FAC)
                     Avinashi Road Circle,
                     C.T. Buildings, Dr. Balasundaram Road,
                     Coimbatore
                     Tamil Nadu- 641018
                                                                                            Respondents


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of

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                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, quashing the Order bearing
                     reference no. GSTIN.33AADCV0346E1ZS/2019-20 dated 22.08.2024
                     read with Summary Order dated 29.08.2024 issued by Respondent No. 1,
                     as time barred, arbitrary, illegal and violative of Article 14, Article
                     19(1)(g) as also Article 265 of the Constitution of India; quashing the
                     summary Show Cause Notice dated 30.05.2024 bearing reference no.
                     GSTIN. 33AADCV0346E1ZS/2019-20 issued by Respondent No. 2 as
                     time barred arbitrary, illegal and violative of Article 14, Article 19(1)(g)
                     as also Article 265 of the Constitution of India and thus render justice.

                                                       *******

                     WP No. 33885 of 2024


                     Tvl.Pretty Enterprises,
                     Rep. by its Proprietor - Deepak T Dhanwani,
                     2, Gokul Arcade, Sardar Patel Road,
                     Adyar, Chennai - 600 020.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Adyar Assessment Circle,
                     2nd Floor, Room No.215,
                     The Integrated Building for Commercial Taxes
                     & Registration Department, (South Tower),
                     Nandanam, Chennai- 035.

                                                                                   Respondents


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the files of the impugned proceedings of the Respondent
                     GSTIN.33AFMPD4250J1ZM/2018-19 dated 16.04.2024 along with

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                     consequential order in Form GST DRC-07 bearing a Ref No.
                     ZD330424122531Y dated 16.04.2024 for the tax period 2018-19 and
                     quash the same.

                                                        *******

                     WP No. 34203 of 2024

                     M/s. Perambur Sri Srinivasa Sweets and Snacks
                     Represented by its Managing Partner
                     Mr. D. Srinivasan,
                     No.16/1, Perambur High Road,
                     Perambur, Chennai-600 011.

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner (S.T),
                     Villivakkam Assessment Circle,
                     PAPJM Annexue Building, 2nd Floor,
                     No.1, Greams Road,
                     Chennai- 600 006.

                     2.The Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Villivakkam Assessment Circle,
                     PAPJM Annexure Building, 2nd Floor,
                     No.1, Greams Road, Chennai-600 006.

                                                                                    Respondents


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records in the
                     order passed by the 1st Respondent dated 31-08-2024 in
                     GST/33AAHFP7042A1ZP/2019-20 and the impugned Summary of
                     Order in DRC-07 in Ref. No. ZD330824309761E dt. 31-08-2024 issued
                     by the 2nd Respondent and quash the Orders as arbitrary and illegal.

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                                                      *******
                     W.P.No.34243 of 2024

                     M/s. Ocean Lifespaces Pvt. Ltd.,
                     Represented by its Authorized Representative,
                     Mr.K.Ramesh Babu,
                     MF - 1, CIPET Hostel Road,
                     Industrial Estate, Guindy,
                     Chennai-600032
                                                                                                Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     1. The Deputy Commissioner (Appeal), GST Appeal,
                     Integrated Building for Commercial Taxes
                     and Registration Department, (South Tower),
                     Nandanam, Chennai – 35.

                     2.The State Tax Officer,
                     Alandur Assessment Circle, Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Room No.352, 3rd Floor,
                     Integrated Building for Commercial Taxes
                     and Registration Department, (South Tower),
                     Nandanam, Chennai-35

                     3. M/s. Axis Bank,
                     T. Nagar Branch,
                     Mr. Krishna Dass,
                     113, GN Chetty Road,
                     T. Nagar, Chennai- 600 017.
                                                                                            Respondents


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, call for the records
                     pertaining to the impugned order dated 30.04.2024 passed in GSTIN/
                     33AACCO1170E1Z0/2018-19 by the 2nd Respondent and quash the


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                     same.

                                                         *******

                     WP No. 34271 of 2024

                     BGR Energy Systems Limited
                     Represented by its VP and CFO
                     No 9, GNT Road,
                     Panjetty Village,
                     Tiruvallur - 601204

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Ponneri Assessment Circle,
                     Integrated Commercial Taxes Building (North) Division,
                     First Floor, Room No. 106, No 32, Elephant Gae Bridge Road,
                     Vepery, Chennai -600 003.

                                                                                    Respondent


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records in the
                     proceedings       of   the    Respondent       in     Order      bearing     no
                     GSTIN:.33AABCG2202J1Z7/2018-19 dated 30.04.2024 passed by the
                     Respondent and to quash the same as an arbitrary and illegal.

                                                        *******

                     W.P.No.34532 of 2024


                     Tvl.Sri Lakshmi Travels,

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                     1st Floor, 85/3, Rangaiah Setty Building,
                     Opp TNHB Guest House,
                     Hosur, Krishnagiri,
                     Tamil Nadu - 635109.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST)(FAC),
                     Hosur (South -I),
                     Krishnagiri.

                                                                                  Respondent


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records
                     relating to the impugned proceedings passed by the Respondent in the
                     impugned order in 33AFMPM6790C2ZA /2018-19 dated 26.04.2024
                     along with the consequential order under Section 73 of the
                     CGST/TNGST Act, 2017 in FORM GST DRC 07 bearing no.
                     ZD330424207952K dated 26.04.2024 to quash the same

                                                       *******


                     W.P.Nos.34558 & 34561 of 2024

                      M/s. Solvex Renewables and Green Energy Pvt. Ltd.
                      Represented by its Director
                      Mr. Vinay Subramanian
                      No. 68, Sripuram Street, Addission Nagar,
                      Kattupakkam, Mangadu, Chennai 60012
                                                                                                Petitioner

                                                             Vs


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                     1. Union of India,
                     Represented by its Secretary
                     Department of Revenue
                     Ministry of Finance
                     North Block, New Delhi.

                     2.Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     North Block
                     New Delhi - 110 001

                     3.Commercial Tax Officer
                     Kundrathur Assessment Circle
                     Station: No. 4/109, 1st Floor, Bangalore Chennai Highway,
                     Varadarajapuram, Nazarathpet,
                     Chennai - 600 123.


                     PRAYER in W.P.No.34558 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     call for the records pertaining to the impugned order dated 19.08.2024
                     issued in reference no. ZD330824154117G by the 3rd respondent and
                     quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.34561 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification No. 56/2023-
                     Central Tax dated 28.12.2023 issued by the 2nd Respondent and quash
                     the same.

                                                       *******
                     W.P.No. 34823 of 2024

                     M/s. Prabha Auto Products Private Limited,
                     Rep. by its Managing Director
                     Mr.S.Kubher
                     Plot No.1825, 1st Floor, 18th Main Road,

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                     Annanagar West, Chennai 600 040

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     Assistant Commissioner,
                     Kilpauk, Central II,
                     Chennai Central.

                                                                                   Respondent


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of
                     impugned Order in DRC-07 bearing reference No. ZD330824187998H
                     dated 21.08.2024 for the period April 2019 to March 2020 passed by the
                     Respondent and quash the same as arbitrary, illegal and without
                     jurisdiction.


                     W.P.Nos. 34884 & 34887 of 2024

                     Tvl. Mahavir Automobiles,
                     Rep by its Partner,
                     Shri Santhosh Kumar Dharmichand,
                     2nd Floor, 186, Mahavir Complex,
                     Royapettah High Road,
                     Royapettah, Chennai-600 014.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India
                     Rep by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

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                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Rep. by its Secretary,
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     5th Floor Tower II, Jeevan Bharti
                     Building, Janpath Road,
                     Connaught palace,
                     New Delhi - 110001

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes &
                     Customs,
                     Rep by its Chairman,
                     North Block, New Delhi – 110001.

                     4.The State of Tamilnadu
                     Rep by its
                     Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration
                     Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai – 600009.

                     5.Principal Secretary/Commissioner of
                     Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Ezhilagam, Chepauk,
                     Chennai – 600005.

                     6.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Thiruvallikeni Assessment Circle
                     Integrated Building for Commercial
                     Taxes and Registration Departments,
                     Room No.334, Nandanam,
                     Chennai – 600 035.

                     7.The State Tax Officer (FAC)
                     Thiruvallikeni Assessment Circle
                     Integrated Building for Commercial
                     Taxes and Registration Departments,


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                     Room No.334, Nandanam,
                     Chennai – 600 035.

                                                                                   Respondents


                     PRAYER in W.P.No.34884 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in and connected with impugned order in
                     GST/33AAFFM6777K1ZT/2019-20 dated 24.08.2024 issued by the 7th
                     respondent and quash the same as arbitrary, without jurisdiction and
                     illegal.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.34887 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records of the impugned Notification No. 09/2023-Central
                     Tax dated 31.03.2023 and Notification No.56/2023-Central Tax dated
                     28.12.2023 issued by 1st respondent and G.O. Ms. No. 41/2023 dated
                     05-04-2023 and G.O. Ms. No. 1/2024 dated 02-01-2024 issued by 4th
                     respondent and quash them as arbitrary, without jurisdiction, capricious,
                     excessive, disproportionate, contrary to the provisions of section 168A of
                     the Act and violative of Article 14,19(1)(g) and 21 of the constitution of
                     India.




                     W.P.No. 34963 of 2024


                     Tvl.Ghokul Films release,
                     Represented by its Partner
                     Mrs . Radhakrishnan Durairaj Gomathy,
                     No. 1759, 1760, 1st Floor,
                     Subha Govindham Building,
                     Imperial Road, Cuddalore,
                     Tamilnadu - 607 002.
                     GSTN: AHAPG7953K3Z7

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                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     The State Tax Officer (ST),
                     Office of the Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Cuddalore Town Assessment Circle,
                     Cuddalore Town,
                     Tamil Nadu.

                                                                                   Respondent


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the file of the Respondent in its impugned proceedings for the
                     Assessment year 2018-19 in GSTIN: 33AHAPG7953K3Z7 /2018-2019
                     dated 29.04.2024 and the Consequential DRC-07 order bearing Ref No.
                     ZD330424231006Z dated 29.04.2024 and quash the same.




                     W.P.No. 35108 of 2024

                     TVL, Padari Saleem,
                     11/368, Cherambadi,
                     Pandalur,
                     The Nilgiris,
                     Tamil Nadu - 643205.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs


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                     The State Tax Officer,
                     Office of the Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Gudalur Assessment Circle,
                     The Nilgiris Coimbatore,
                     Tamil Nadu.

                                                                                   Respondent


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records
                     relating to the impugned proceedings passed by the Respondent in the
                     impugned order in GSTIN 33BXHPS1645G1ZG/2018-19 dated
                     16.04.2024 along with the consequential order under Section 73 of the
                     CGST/TNGST Act, 2017 in FORM GST DRC 07 bearing no.
                     ZD3304241201227 dated 16.04.2024 to quash the same.

                     W.P.No. 35173 of 2024

                     M/s H.P.Munikrishna Chetty,
                     Represented by its proprietor
                     M.Saravanababu
                     No.265 NA, Bangalore Road,
                     Krishnagiri Taluk,
                     Krishnagiri-635001.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Krishnagiri- I Circle,
                     Krishnagiri.

                                                                                   Respondent


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the connected
                     records pertaining to the impugned proceedings of the Respondent herein

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                     made in Ref: GSTIN:33AUXPS4718G1Z3/2018-19 dated 26-04-2024
                     and quash the same as illegal.


                     W.P.No.35430 of 2024


                     Kuppusamy Suresh, Proprietor,
                     D L Engineering Works,
                     35, Basin Road, Thiruvottiyur 600019.
                                                                                                Petitioner


                                                             Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner, (ST) (FAC)
                     Thiruvottiyur Assessment Circle,
                     Integrated Commercial Taxes Building,
                     No.32, Elephant Gate Bridge Road,Vepery,
                     Chennai - 600003.

                     2. Deputy Commissioner (GST Appeal), Chennai- I,
                     Room No.230, Second Floor,
                     Commercial Tax Office Campus Main Building,
                     No.1, Greams Road, Thousand Lights,
                     Chennai 600 006..
                                                                                Respondents
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for
                     the records culminating in impugned Order Ref. No.
                     33ATDPS7655K1Z6 / 2018- 19 dated 22.04.2024, issued by the 1st
                     respondent and quash the same and consequently direct the 1st
                     respondent to consider the petitioner's reply dated 01.04.2024 in its
                     proper perspective.

                     W.P.No.35626 of 2024

                     K.Malaichamy
                     Proprietor

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                     HYBRID NETWORK SOLUTIONS
                     ,Ground Floor, 11/3, Jayachandra Flats
                     S V Chidambaram Salai, Jafferkhanpet
                     Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600083.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     The Deputy State Tax Officer - 1,
                     Ekkatuthangal Assessment Circle,
                     571, Integrated Commercial Taxes
                     and Registration Department (South Tower),
                     Room No.306, 3rd Floor, Nandanam
                     Chennai - 600 035.

                                                                                  Respondent


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records
                     culminating     Order    No.     GSTIN/33AFVPM2161G1ZD/2018-19
                     Date.05-03-2024, issued by the Respondent and quash the same as per se
                     illegal.



                     W.P.No.35650 of 2024

                     Tvl. Karthikeya Paper and Boards Pvt Ltd,
                     Represented by its Managing Director
                     Mrs. Priya Vasanth,
                     SF.No. 797, Rajan Nagar,
                     Baguthampalayam,
                     Sathyamangalam, Erode,
                     Tamilnadu - 638 401.
                     GSTN: 33AABCK6270E1ZU

                                                                                               Petitioner


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                                                              Vs

                     The State Tax Officer
                     Office of the Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Sathyamangalam,
                     Erode, Tamilnadu.

                                                                                                Respondent


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the file of the Respondent in its impugned proceedings for the
                     Assessment year 2018-19 in GSTIN : 33AABCK6270E1ZU /2018-2019
                     dated 14.03.2024 and the Consequential DRC-07 order bearing Ref No:
                     ZD3303240808478dated 14.03.2024 and quash the same.


                     W.P.No.35779 of 2024

                     K.Malaichamy
                     Proprietor
                     HYBRID NETWORK SOLUTIONS
                     Ground Floor, 11/3, Jayachandra Flats,
                     S V Chidambaram Salai, Jafferkhanpet
                     Chennai ,Tamil Nadu -600083

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     The Deputy State Tax Officer - 1,
                     Ekkatuthangal Assessment Circle
                     571, Integrated Commercial Taxes
                     and Registration Department (South Tower)
                     Room No. 306, 3rd Floor, Nandanam,
                     Chennai -600035.

                                                                                   Respondent


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                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records
                     culminating Order No. GSTIN/33AFVPM2161G1ZD/2017-18 Dated:
                     22.12.2023, issued by the Respondent and quash the same as per se
                     illegal.


                     W.P.No.35857 of 2024

                     Sunbam Technologies,
                     No.43A, Shoba Nagar, Thirumullaivooyal, Ambattur,
                     Chennai 600053,
                     represented by Partner Mr.Shaik Sultan.


                                                              Vs
                     1. The Assistant Commissioner,
                     Thiruverkadu Assessment Circle,
                     Poonamallee, Kancheepuram,
                     Tamil Nadu.

                     2. Deputy Commissioner (ST), GST Office,
                     Thiruverkadu Assessment Circle,
                     Poonamallee Zone, Varadharajapuram,
                     Chennai 600123.
                                                                                             Respondents



                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, call for the
                     records culminating in impugned Order No.ZD3312232600803, dated
                     29.12.2023, issued by the 1st Respondent and quash the same.

                     W.P.No.35907 of 2024

                     M/s. Sri Varadharaja Textiles Private Ltd.,
                     Rep. by its Managing Director

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                     Sri. Sathyanarayanan Silcal,
                     No.335-A, Avinashi Road,
                     Peelamedu,
                     Coimbatore – 641 004

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner
                     (ST)(FAC)
                     Peelamedu South Circle,
                     Coimbatore.

                                                                                    Respondent(s)


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     respondent herein in GSTIN: 33AADCS4875M1ZW/ 2018-19 and quash
                     the proceeding dated 23-04-2024 passed therein.

                     W.P.No.36169 of 2024

                     Zoomcar India Pvt. Ltd.
                     Rep. by its Authorised Signatory
                     Vasumathi P
                     having its office at
                     2nd Floor, F-4, 35/10 3rd Cross Street,
                     Railway Colony 3rd Street, Aminjikarai,
                     Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600029

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. Union of India
                     Through Secretary Ministry of
                     Finance, Department of Revenue,
                     Government of India, having its

                     89/422


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                     office at Central Secretariat,
                     North Block, New Delhi-110 001.

                     2.State of Tamil Nadu
                     Through Secretary Finance
                     Department,
                     Tamilnadu Finance Department
                     Tamil Nadu Secretariate,
                     Fort St. George, Chennai 600009,
                     Tamil Nadu.

                     3.The Commissioner of State Tax,
                     Tamil Nadu Having his office at
                     Ezhilagam,
                     Chepauk, Chennai-600005

                     4.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Pondy Bazaar Assessment Circle
                     Having his office at No. 46,
                     Mylapore Taluk Office Building,
                     2nd Floor, Green Ways Road,
                     R A Puram, Chennai,
                     Tamil Nadu- 600028

                     5.The State Tax Officer ST
                     Group-XII/ Inspection,
                     Intelligence-I, Chennai-6
                     Having his office at No. 1,
                     PAPJM Buildings, Greams Road,
                     Thousand Lights, Chennai,
                     Tamil Nadu- 600006

                                                                                  Respondents


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records
                     pertaining to the Order bearing reference No. ZD330524000316Z dated
                     30.04.2024 passed by Respondent No. 4 and quash the same as illegal,


                     90/422


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                     unconstitutional and ultra vires.

                     W.P.No.36176 of 2024

                     Zoomcar India Pvt. Ltd.
                     Rep. by its Authorised Signatory
                     Vasumathi P
                     having its office at
                     2nd Floor, F-4, 35/10 3rd Cross Street,
                     Railway Colony 3rd Street, Aminjikarai,
                     Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600029

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. Union of India
                     Through Secretary Ministry of
                     Finance, Department of Revenue,
                     Government of India, having its
                     office at Central Secretariat,
                     North Block, New Delhi-110 001.

                     2.State of Tamil Nadu
                     Through Secretary Finance
                     Department,
                     Tamilnadu Finance Department
                     Tamil Nadu Secretariate,
                     Fort St. George, Chennai 600009,
                     Tamil Nadu.

                     3.The Commissioner of State Tax,
                     Tamil Nadu Having his office at
                     Ezhilagam,
                     Chepauk, Chennai-600005.

                     4.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Pondy Bazaar Assessment Circle
                     Having his office at:


                     91/422


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                     No. 46, Mylapore Taluk Office
                     Building, 2nd Floor,
                     Green Ways Road,
                     R A Puram, Chennai,
                     Tamil Nadu- 600028.

                     5.The State Tax Officer (ST),
                     Group-XII/ Inspection,
                     Intelligence-I, Chennai-6
                     Having his office at No. 1,
                     PAPJM Buildings, Greams Road,
                     Thousand Lights, Chennai,
                     Tamil Nadu- 600006

                     6. The GST Council,
                     Through the Secretary,
                     5th Floor, Tower – II,
                     Jeevan Bharti Building
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Place,
                     New Delhi – 110001.
                                                                                  Respondents


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records
                     pertaining to the Notification No. 9/2023-CT dated 31.03.2023 issued by
                     Respondent No. 1 and quash the same as illegal, unconstitutional and
                     ultra vires and calling for the records pertaining to the G.O.(Ms). No. 41
                     dated 05.04.2023 issued by Respondent No. 2 and quash the same as
                     illegal, unconstitutional and ultra vires.

                     W.P.No.36172 of 2024

                     Zoomcar India Pvt. Ltd.
                     Rep. by its Authorised Signatory Vasumathi P
                     having its office at
                     2nd Floor, F-4 , 35/10 3rd Cross Street,
                     Railway Colony 3rd Street, Aminjikarai, Chennai,
                     Tamil Nadu – 600029.

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                                                             Vs

                     1. Union of India
                     Through Secretary Ministry of Finance,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Government of India, having its office at
                     Central Secretariat, North Block,
                     New Delhi-110 001

                     2.State of Tamil Nadu
                     Through Secretary Finance Department
                     Tamilnadu Finance Department
                     Tamil Nadu Secretariate,
                     Fort St. George, Chennai 600009,
                     Tamil Nadu.

                     3.The Commissioner of State Tax,
                     Tamil Nadu Having his office at
                     Ezhilagam,
                     Chepauk, Chennai-600005.

                     4.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Pondy Bazaar Assessment Circle Having his
                     office at:
                     No. 46, Mylapore Taluk Office Building,
                     2nd Floor,
                     Green Ways Road,
                     R A Puram,
                     Chennai - 600028.

                     5.The State Tax Officer (ST),
                     Group-XII/ Inspection,
                     Intelligence-I, Chennai-6
                     Having his office at No. 1,
                     PAPJM Buildings, Greams Road,
                     Thousand Lights, Chennai,
                     Tamil Nadu- 600006


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                     6. The GST Council,
                     Through the Secretary,
                     5th Floor, Tower – II,
                     Jeevan Bharti Building
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Place,
                     New Delhi – 110001.
                                                                                               Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records
                     pertaining to the Notification No. 56/2023-C.T. dated 28.12.2023 issued
                     by Respondent No. 1 and quash the same as illegal, unconstitutional and
                     ultra vires and calling for the records pertaining to the G.O.(Ms). No. 1
                     dated 02.01.2024 issued by Respondent No. 2 and quash the same as
                     illegal, unconstitutional and ultra vires.

                     W.P.Nos.36602 & 36605 of 2024

                     Shri. R.Sedhu Raman,
                     Proprietor of M/s. Kumaran Parcel
                     Services,
                     No. 15/2, 200, Nehru Salai,
                     Thirumalai Nagar, Kolathur,
                     Chennai, Tamil Nadu – 600099.

                     Presently Address No. 35 & 36,
                     Sombjibhai Nagar,
                     Kallikuppam Service Road,
                     Near Tollgate, Chennai,
                     Tamil Nadu – 600 053

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,

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                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     5th Floor Tower - II
                     Jeevan Bharti Building,
                     Janpath Road, Connaught palace,
                     New Delhi – 110001.

                     3.The Central Board of Indirect Taxes &
                     Customs,
                     Represented by its Director,
                     North Block, New Delhi - 110001.

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to
                     Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration
                     Department, Secretariat,
                     Fort St. George, Chennai 600009.

                     5.The Deputy State Tax Officer – II,
                     Villivakkam Assessment Circle,
                     No. 15 & 16, 100 Feet Road,
                     Malligai Avenue, Kolathur,
                     Chennai - 600 099.


                     6. The Deputy Commissioner (ST), (FAC),
                     GST Appeal, Chennai - I,
                     Annexe Building, 2nd Floor,
                     No. 1, Greams Road, Chennai 600 006.

                     7.The Branch Manager,
                     Karur Vysya Bank,
                     S.No. 52, Puthagaramto
                     Surapet Main Road,


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                     Near Velammal Engineering College,
                     Puthagaram, Chennai - 600099.

                     8.The Branch Manager,
                     Indian Bank,
                     No. 12A, Red Hills Road,
                     Kolathur, Chennai - 600 099.

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.36602 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification No.
                     09/2023-Central Tax dated 31.03.2023 issued by the 3rd Respondent and
                     quash the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the
                     provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act
                     2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of
                     India.
                     PRAYER in W.P.No.36602 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification in G.O.
                     Ms. No. 41/2023 dated 05.04.2023 issued by the 4th Respondent and
                     quash the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the
                     provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act
                     2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of
                     India.




                     W.P.No.36699 of 2024


                     TVL. Saravanaa Projects & Co,
                     Represented by its Partner
                     Mr.M.S.Hari Baabhu,
                     Old principal place of business at
                     No. 99A, Mettu Street,
                     Kolathur Village,

                     96/422


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                     Singaperumal Koil - 603 204.
                     present principal place of business
                     at Old No. 417A, New No.798,
                     2nd Floor, Anna Salai,
                     Nadanam,
                     Chennai - 600 035.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India
                     Represented by the Secretary, Department
                     of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi -110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     Represented by its Chairman
                     5th Floor Tower II Jeevan Bharti Building
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes &
                     Customs
                     Represented by its Director
                     (CBIC) North Block, New Delhi - 110 001.

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration B1
                     Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St George,
                     Chennai - 600 009.

                     5.Principal Secretary/
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes


                     97/422


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                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Ezhiligam, Chepauk, Chennai - 600 005.

                     6.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Thirukazhukundram Assessment Circle,
                     No.42, Wahab Nagar,
                     Thirukazhukundram - 603 109.

                                                                                   Respondents


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in
                     G.O.(Ms.)No. 1 dated 02.1.2024 issued by the 4th Respondent quash the
                     same.


                     W.P.No.36704 of 2024

                     TVL. Saravanaa Projects & Co,
                     Represented by its Partner
                     Mr.M.S.Hari Baabhu,
                     Old principal place of business at
                     No. 99A, Mettu Street,
                     Kolathur Village,
                     Singaperumal Koil - 603 204.
                     present principal place of business
                     at Old No. 417A, New No.798,
                     2nd Floor, Anna Salai,
                     Nadanam,
                     Chennai - 600 035.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Thirukazhukundram Assessment Circle,
                     No.42, Wahab Nagar,
                     Thirukazhukundram - 603 109.

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                                                                                    Respondent


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records
                     relating to the impugned order passed by the respondent in GSTIN
                     33ABGFS246R1Z0/ 2019-20 dated 30.08.2024 read with summary DRC
                     07 order in Ref.No. ZD330824284288Y dated 30.08.2024.

                     W.P.No.36999 of 2024


                     Tvl.Sree Shanmuga Store
                     Rep by its Proprietor
                     Sri.R.Arumugam,
                     No.20, Pankaja Mill Road,
                     Coimbatore.
                                                                                                   Petitioner



                                                               Vs

                     The Deputy State Tax Officer – 1,
                     Trichy Road Circle,
                     Coimbatore 18.
                                                                                                 Respondent


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     respondent herein in GSTTN: 33AOIPA1868C2ZE/2018-19 and quash
                     the proceeding dated 18/04/2024 passed therein

                     W.P.No.37035, 37048 & 37042 of 2024

                     M/s. Hatsun Agro Product Limited.,
                     Represented by its Managing
                     Director

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                     Mr. Shanmugan Priyan
                     No. 14, TNHB A Road,
                     Chennai - 600 119.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary, Department of
                     Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     GST Council Secretariat, 5th Floor, Tower - II
                     Jeevan Bharti Building, Janpath Road,
                     Connaught palace, New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs,
                     Represented by its Chairman,
                     North Block, New Delhi - 110001.


                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai - 600 009.

                     5.The Deputy Commissioner (ST)- II,
                     Large Tax Payer's Unit, South Tower,
                     Integrated Commercial Tax Building,
                     Nandanam, Chennai- 600035.

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.37035 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,

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                     calling for the records in GSTIN: 33AAACH0945G1Z0/2019-2020
                     along with DRC-07 Reference No.ZD330824306417G dated 31-08-2024
                     in the files of the 5th Respondent and quash the same as arbitrary,
                     without jurisdiction, and void.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.37048 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in G.O.Ms.No. 01/2024 dated 02.01.2024 in the
                     files of the 4th Respondent and quash the same as manifestly arbitrary,
                     void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods
                     and Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21
                     of the Constitution of India.
                     PRAYER in W.P.No.37042 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the 3rd respondent in impugned
                     notification No. 56/2023- Central Tax dated 28-12-2023 and quash the
                     same as manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section
                     168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of
                     Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India.

                     W.P.No.37056 of 2024

                     M/s. Winstar Marketing India Private Limited
                     Represented by its Director, Mr. Ramnath,
                     112, Chokkanathar Street,
                     Karthikeyan Nagar, Maduravoyal,
                     Chennai - 600 095.
                                                                                                 Petitioner
                                                              Vs


                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary, Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Represented by its Secretary,

                     101/422


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                     GST Council Secretariat
                     5th Floor Tower – II
                     Jeevan Bharti Building
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     3.The Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs,
                     Represented by its Director,
                     North Block, New Delhi 110 001.

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai - 600 009

                     5.The State Tax Officer
                     Vanagaram Circle
                     No.4/109, Chennai Bangalore Highway,
                     Varadharajapuram,
                     Poonamallee, Chennai - 600 123
                                                                                            Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records
                     pertaining to the impugned Notification No. 09/2023-Central Tax dated
                     31.03.2023 issued by the 3rd Respondent and quash the same as it is
                     manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of
                     the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of Articles
                     14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India.


                     W.P.No.33112 of 2024

                     M/s. Winstar Marketing India Private Limited
                     Represented by its Director, Mr. Ramnath,
                     112, Chokkanathar Street,
                     Karthikeyan Nagar, Maduravoyal,
                     Chennai - 600 095.
                                                                                                Petitioner

                     102/422


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                                                             Vs

                     The State Tax Officer
                     Vanagaram Circle
                     No.4/109, Chennai Bangalore Highway,
                     Varadharajapuram,
                     Poonamallee, Chennai – 600 123.

                                                                                             Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records
                     pertaining to the impugned order dated 26.12.2023 having reference no.
                     ZD331223210525Z issued by the Respondent and quash the same.

                     W.P.No.37059 of 2024

                     M/s. Winstar Marketing India Private Limited
                     Represented by its Director, Mr. Ramnath,
                     112, Chokkanathar Street,
                     Karthikeyan Nagar, Maduravoyal,
                     Chennai - 600 095.
                                                                                                Petitioner
                                                             Vs


                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     5th Floor Tower – II
                     Jeevan Bharti Building

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                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     3.The Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs,
                     Represented by its Director,
                     North Block, New Delhi 110 001.

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai - 600 009

                     5.The State Tax Officer
                     Vanagaram Circle
                     No.4/109, Chennai Bangalore Highway,
                     Varadharajapuram,
                     Poonamallee, Chennai - 600 123
                                                                                               Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records
                     pertaining to the impugned Notification in G.O.Ms.No. 41/2023 dated
                     05.04.2023 issued by the 4th Respondent and quash the same as it is
                     manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of
                     the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of Articles
                     14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India.

                     W.P.No.37085 of 2024

                     GU Shipping India Pvt Ltd
                     Represented by its Director
                     Mr.K.Raghuraman,
                     No.3/381, 4th FLOOR,
                     AKDR Tower, Rajiv Gandhi Salai,
                     OMR, Mettukuppam,
                     Chennai – 600097.

                                                                                  Petitioner



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                                                              Vs

                     The Assistant Commissioner of
                     CGST and Central Excise
                     Thuraipakkam Division
                     Chennai South Commissionerate
                     692, MHU Complex,
                     Anna Salai, Nandanam, Chennai-35.

                                                                                   Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records in
                     Order in Original 25/2024 (AC)-CST dated 29.08.2024 passed by the
                     Respondent and quash the same as arbitrary and illegal.

                     W.P.No.37331 of 2024

                     M/s Oasys Cybernetics Private Limited
                     Represented by its General Manager (Finance)
                     Mr Debasisha Samal
                     No.3, OAS Towers, Stringers Road,
                     Vepery, Chennai- 600003

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     The State Tax Officer,
                     Vepery Assessment Circle
                     Room No.A-110, 1st floor
                     PAPJM Building
                     No.1, Greams Road
                     Chennai - 600 006

                                                                                   Respondent


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in

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                     detailed impugned order bearing reference number GSTIN:
                     33AACCO2848M1Z8 / 2019-20 dated 30.08.2024 read with DRC 07
                     Order No. ZD330824297975M dated 30.08.2024 passed by the
                     respondent as the same having been passed beyond the limitation
                     prescribed under law, arbitrary, in violation of the principles of natural
                     justice without considering the detailed defiance put forth by the
                     Petitioner and also violative of Art 19 (1) (g) and 265 of the Constitution.



                     W.P.Nos.37490, 37495, 37498 & 37501 of 2024


                     SPR Construction Private Limited,
                     Represented by its Authorised
                     Signatory Mr. P.Ranganathan,
                     57, Narayana Mudali Street,
                     Sowcarpet, Chennai,
                     Tamil Nadu - 600079.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     Assistant Commissioner (ST)(FAC),
                     NSC Bose Road Assessment Circle,
                     North – I: Chennai North: Tamil Nadu,
                     Integrated Commercial Taxes Office Complex,
                     Room No.315, Elephant Gate Bridge Road,
                     Chennai – 600003.

                                                                                   Respondent


                     PRAYER in W.P.No.37490 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in the file of the Respondents and quash the
                     Impugned Order passed under Section 73 of the Tamil Nadu Goods and
                     Service Tax Act, 2017/Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 along
                     with Summary of the order in Form GST DRC-07 both dated 30.08.2024

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                     having     Reference     No. ZD3308242997120    in     GSTIN
                     33AANCS6295H1ZV along with annexure dated 30.08.2024 having
                     Reference No. GSTIN: 33AANCS6295H1ZV/2019-20 for the FY 2019-
                     20 passed by the Respondent.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.37495 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in the file of the Respondents and quash the
                     Impugned Order passed under section 73 of the Tamil Nadu Goods and
                     Service Tax Act, 2017/ Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 along
                     with Summary of the order in Form GST DRC-07 both dated 30.08.2024
                     having     Reference      No.      ZD3308242994134         in     GSTIN.
                     33AANCS6295H1ZV along with annexure dated 30.08.2024 having
                     Reference No. GSTIN:33AANCS6295H1ZV/2019-20 for the FY 2019-
                     20 passed by the Respondent.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.37498 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in the file of the Respondents and quash the
                     Impugned Order passed under section 73 of the Tamil Nadu Goods and
                     Service Tax Act, 2017/ Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 along
                     with Summary of the order in Form GST DRC-07 both dated 30.08.2024
                     having      Reference     No.      ZD3308242990439          in    GSTIN
                     33AANCS6295H1ZV along with annexure dated 30.08.2024 having
                     Reference No. GSTIN:33AANCS6295H1ZV/2019-20 for the FY 2019-
                     20 passed by the Respondent.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.37501 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in the file of the Respondents and quash the
                     Impugned Order passed under section 73 of the Tamil Nadu Goods and
                     Service Tax Act, 2017/ Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 along
                     with Summary of the order in Form GST DRC-07 both dated 30.08.2024
                     having      Reference     No.      ZD330824298964O          in    GSTIN
                     33AANCS6295H1ZV along with annexure dated 30.08.2024 having
                     Reference No. GSTIN:33AANCS6295H1ZV/2019-20 for the FY 2019-
                     20 passed by the Respondent.



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                     W.P.No.37607 of 2024

                     Tvl. Raj Metals,
                     Rep. by its Proprietrix S.Porkodi,
                     New no.61, old No.64, 1st floor,
                     Ponnapa chetty street,
                     Park Town,
                     Chennai-600003

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Rep. by the Director,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi – 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Rep. by its Chairman,
                     GST Council Secretariat, 5th Floor, Tower - II, Jeevan
                     Bharti building, Janpath road,
                     Connogauht palace, New Delhi - 110001

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu,
                     Rep. by its Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai – 600009.

                     4.Principal Secretary/ Commissioner of Commercial
                     Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department, Ezhiligam,
                     Chepauk, Chennai-60005

                     5.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Park Town Assessment Circle,
                     No.32, Integrated Commercial Taxes Office complex,
                     Room No.305, Elephant Gate Bridge road, third floor,

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                     Chennai – 600003.

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the file of the 1st respondent in Notification No. 56/2023 - Central Tax
                     dated 28-12-2023 and the records on the file of the 3rd respondent in
                     G.O (Ms.) No. 1 and the Notification dated 02-01-2024 issued therein
                     and the records on the files of the 5th respondent in GSTIN:
                     33AETPP4199J1ZP/2019-20 Date: 20.08.2024 and consequent FORM
                     GST DRC - 07 issued in Reference No. ZD330824171499X Dated:
                     20/08/2024 and quash the same as manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to
                     the provision of Section 168A of the Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017
                     and violative of Articles 14 and 19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India and
                     illegal, without jurisdiction and against the Provisions of the Goods and
                     Services Tax Acts, 2017.

                     W.P.No. 37688 of 2024

                     Sri Navin Industries,
                     Rep. by its Partner: S.Vinoth,
                     59-60, Ashramam Avenue, Phase-3,
                     Krishnaveni Nagar, Mugalivakkam,
                     Chennai – 600116.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Rep. by the Secretary,
                     Departmet of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance, No 137,
                     North Block, New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Rep. by its Chairman,
                     GST Council Secretariat, 5th Floor, Tower - II,


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                     Jeevan Bharti Building, Janpath road,
                     Connaught palace, New Delhi – 110001.

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu,
                     Rep. by its Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration
                     Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai – 600009.

                     4. Principal Secretary/Commissioner of
                     Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department, Ezhilagam,
                     Chepauk, Chennai-600005.

                     5.The State Tax Officer (ST),
                     Nandambakkam Assessment Circle,
                     Room No.307, Integrated Commercial and
                     Registration Building,
                     Nandanam, Chennai-600 035.

                                                                                   Respondents


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the file of the 1st respondent in Notification No. 56/2023 - Central Tax
                     dated 28-12-2023, the records on the file of the 3rd respondent in G.O
                     Ms. No. 1 and quash the Notification dated 02-01-2024 issued therein
                     and the records on the files of the 5th respondent in GSTIN:
                     33ABIFS0972N1ZR/2019-20 Dated: 20.08.2024 for the Tax Period
                     01.04.2019 to 31.03.2020 and Form GSTR DRC-07 issued in Reference
                     No: ZD330824166224F Date 20/08/2024 and quash the same as
                     manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of
                     the Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 and violative of Articles 14 and
                     19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India and illegal, without jurisdiction and
                     against the Principals of Natural Justice.




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                     W.P.No.37693 of 2024

                     Aathi Saravana Traders,
                     Represented by its Proprietor:
                     R. Vijayan, No.151/2A1,
                     near Periyar Nagar,
                     Elumalai Nayakar Nagar,
                     Redhills,
                     Chennai - 600052
                                                                                                    Petitioner
                                                                                    Petitioner(s)

                                                               Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Rep. by the Secretary,
                     Departmet of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Rep. by its Chiarman,
                     GST Council Secretariat, 5th Floor, Tower-II,
                     Jeevan Bharti Building, Janpath Road,
                     Connogaught palace, New Delhi - 110001

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu,
                     Rep. by its Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai-600009.

                     4.Principal Secretary/Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department, Ezhilagam, Chepauk,
                     Chennai - 600 005.

                     5.The Assistant Commissioner of GST & Central Excise,
                     Ponneri Division,
                     Office of the Chennai Outer Commissionarate,
                     Room.40, A1, 100 feet road, Mogappair,

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                     Chennai-600037.

                     6. The Superintendent of GST and Central Excise,
                     Madhavaram Outer range,
                     Room No.40, A1, 100, TNHB Complex,
                     Mogappair,
                     Chennai-600037.

                                                                                   Respondents


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the file of the 1st respondent in Notification No. 09/2023 - Central Tax
                     dated 31-03-2023 and the records on the file of the 3rd respondent in
                     G.O.Ms.No. 41 and the Notification dated 05-04-2023 issued therein and
                     quash the same as manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of
                     Section 168A of the Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 and violative of
                     Articles 14 and 19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India and illegal, without
                     jurisdiction and void.


                     W.P.No.37838 of 2024

                     Kaar Technologies India Private
                     Limited
                     Rep. by Its Director Selvakumar M
                     8th Floor, Shyamala Towers
                     136 Arcot road,
                     Chennai - 600 093.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India
                     Rep. by the Secretary
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance
                     No.137, North Block

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                     New Delhi – 101 001.

                     2. The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Rep. by its Chairman,
                     GST Council Secretariat,
                     5th Floor Tower - II Jeevan Bharati Building
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     3. The State of Tamil Nadu,
                     Rep. by its Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St.George, Chennai - 600009.

                     4. Principal Secretary/Commissioner of
                     Commercial Taxes, Commercial Taxes
                     Department, Ezhiligam, Chepauk,
                     Chennai – 600005.

                     5. The State Tax Officer (ST),
                     Saligramam Assessment Circle,
                     Chennai.

                     6. The Assistant Commissioner (ST, Audit),
                     4th floor, PAPJM annex building,
                     No.1, Greams road,
                     Chennai – 600006.

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the file of the 1st respondent in Notification No. 56/2023 - Central Tax
                     dated 28-12-2023 and the records on the file of the 3rd respondent in
                     G.O (Ms.) No. 1 and the Notification dated 02.01.2024 issued therein
                     and the records on the files of the 5th respondent in
                     GST/33AACCK7322E2ZX/2018-19 dated 29.04.2024 and consequent
                     FORM GST DRC - 07 issued in Reference No. ZD330424243242V
                     dated 29.04.2024 and quash the same as manifestly arbitrary, void,

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                     contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Goods and Services Tax
                     Act, 2017 and violative of Articles 14 and 19(1)(g) of the Constitution of
                     India and illegal, without jurisdiction and against the Provisions of the
                     Goods and Services Tax Acts,2017.

                     W.P.No.38092 of 2024

                     Tvl.Cauvery Timber and Saw Mill
                     Rep. by its partner Mr. N.Jagadeesh,
                     No.3/16, Ushupure Road,
                     Ammapettai, Chidamparam,
                     Cuddalore District - 608 401.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     1. The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Fort St. George, Chennai-600 009.

                     2. Union of India
                     Secretary to the Government of India
                     Ministry of Finance (Mof), Raj Path Marg, E Block,
                     Central Secretariat, New Delhi - 110011.

                                                                                  Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records
                     pertaining to the impugned Notification No.09/2023-Central Tax dated
                     31-03-2023 issued by the 2nd respondent and corresponding Government
                     order issued by the 1st respondent in G.O.(Ms).No.41 dated 05-04-2023
                     and quash the same as ultra-vires to section 168A of the Central Goods
                     and Services Tax Act, 2017, apart from being violative of Article 14,
                     246A and 265 of the Constitution of India, 1950.

                     W.P.No.38094 of 2024

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                     Tvl. Cauvery Timber and Saw Mill,
                     Rep. by its Partner Mr.N.Jagadeesh
                     No.3/16, Ushupure Road,
                     Ammapettai, Chidamparam,
                     Cuddalore District - 608401.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs
                     The State Tax Officer
                     Chidambaram – 2 Assessment Circle,
                     Cuddalore District.
                                                                                  Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records
                     pertaining to the impugned assessment order passed by the respondent
                     vide his order in GSTIN 33AAEFC7056Q1Z2 dated 27-12-2023 (Tax
                     period 2017-2018) and quash the same as it is barred by limitation and
                     unenforceable under section 73(10) of the GST Act.
                     W.P.No.38204 of 2024

                     M/s PERAMBUR SRI SRINIVASA SWEETS
                     AND SNACKS,
                     Represented by its Managing Partner
                     Mr.D.Srinivasan,
                     No.16/1, Perambur High Road,
                     Perambur, Chennai - 600 011.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner (S.T) (FAC),
                     Villivakkam Assessment Circle,
                     PAPJM Annexure Building, 2nd Floor,
                     No.1, Greams Road,
                     Chennai – 600 006.


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                     2.The Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Villivakkam Assessment Circle,
                     PAPJM Annexure Building, 2nd Floor,
                     No.1, Greams Road,
                     Chennai-600 006.

                                                                                    Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records in the
                     order passed by the 1st Respondent dated 31-08-2024 in GST/
                     33AAHFP7042A1ZP/2019-20 and the impugned Summary of order in
                     DRC-07 in Ref. No. ZD330824304297E dt. 31-08-2024 issued by the
                     2nd Respondent and quash the Orders as arbitrary and illegal.


                     W.P.Nos.38218, 38226 & 38232 of 2024

                     Sree Jayakrishna Brick Works,
                     (Represented by its Proprietrix),
                     Ms.Maheswari,
                     678/13, Poonamallee High Road,
                     Aminjikarai,
                     CHENNAI - 600 029.

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The Deputy State Tax Officer – 1,
                     Arumbakkam Assessment Circle,
                     Greams Road, PAPJM,
                     (Annexee Building),
                     Chennai - 600 006.

                     2. Union of India,
                     (Represented by the Ministry of
                     Finance),
                     Rajpath Marg, 'E' Block,
                     Central Secretariat,

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                     New Delhi – 110 011.

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu,
                     (Represented by its Secretary),
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Fort St. George,
                     Chennai – 600 009.

                                                                                   Respondents


                     PRAYER in W.P.No.38218 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the First Respondent herein in Form
                     GST DRC - 07 with reference No. ZD3308241509158 dated 19.08.2024
                     along     with      the    detailed      Order     with   reference     No.
                     GSTIN/33AHEPM6329F1Z1/2019-20 dated 19.08.2024 and quash the
                     same.


                     PRAYER in W.P.No.38226 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the 2nd Respondent herein in
                     Notification No. 56/2023 - Central Tax dated 28.01.2023 and quash the
                     same as ultra vires Section 168 A of the Central Goods and Service Tax
                     Act, 2017, apart from being violative of Article 14, Article 246A and
                     Article 265 of the Constitution of India.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.38232 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the 3rd Respondent herein in G.O.
                     Ms. No. 1 dated 02.01.2024 and quash the same as ultra vires Section
                     168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, apart from
                     being violative of Article 14, Article 246A and Article 265 of the
                     Constitution of India.

                     W.P.Nos.38338 & 38341 of 2024

                     Tvl. Schakralaya Motors A Unit of

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                     G.R.K Theaters (P) Ltd.,
                     Rep. by its Authorised Signatory -
                     Durairaj Rathakrishnan,
                     69, Aria Arcade, G.R.K. Link Road,
                     Cuddalore - 607 002.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     The State Tax Officer (ST),
                     Office of Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Cuddalore Town Assessment Circle,
                     Cuddalore.

                                                                                   Respondent



                     PRAYER in W.P.No.38338 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the impugned proceedings of the
                     Respondent in GSTIN.33AACCG0210B3ZP/2019-20 dated 19.08.2024
                     along with Form GST DRC-07 bearing Ref. No. ZD330824149973Z
                     dated 19.08.2024 for the tax period 2019-20 and quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.38341 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the impugned proceedings of the
                     Respondent in GSTIN: 33AACCG0210B3ZP/2019-20 dated 13.08.2024
                     along with Form GST DRC-07 bearing Ref. No. ZD330824105460S
                     dated 13.08.2024 for the tax period 2019-20 and quash the same.

                     W.P.No.38342 of 2024

                     M/s Cedar Trading Company
                     Rep. by its Partner
                     K.E.Chandrasekar, 52/2,
                     Kanthamapuram,

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                     Outer Ring Service Road,
                     Vanagaram, Chennai-600 095

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     Assistant Commissioner,
                     Vanagaram Assessment Circle,
                     Integrated GST Building,
                     No.4/109, Chennai - Bangalore Highways,
                     Varadharajapuram, Nazarathpet,
                     Poonamallee - 600 123.

                                                                       Respondent
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of
                     impugned Order dated 14.08.2024 bearing reference GSTIN:
                     33AALFC6233E1ZR/2019-20 along with DRC-07 summary of the Order
                     dated 14.08.2024 bearing reference No.ZD3308241228568 of the
                     Respondent and quash the same as arbitrary, illegal and without
                     jurisdiction.

                     W.P.Nos.38360 & 38364 of 2024

                     Tvl.Venkateswara Farm Service
                     Rep. by its Proprietor Rose Naidu Venkatesan,
                     No.2/187 GNT Road, Janapanchatram Cross Road,
                     Cholavaram, Tiruvallur - 600 067
                     GSTIN:33AAFPV4328P1Z6

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST) (FAC)
                     Cholavaram Assessment Circle
                     Room No.109, 1st Floor, Integrated Commercial
                     Taxes Building, Elephant Gate, Wall Tax Road,
                     Chennai – 600 003.

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                                                                                   Respondent

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.38360 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records of the Respondent herein in its Impugned
                     Proceedings of the Respondent dated 26.12.2023 along with the
                     Consequential Order U/s 73 in Ref. No.ZD331223206101D dated
                     26.12.2023 for the Period 2017-2018, and quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.38364 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the impugned proceedings of the
                     Respondent        in     the      Impugned        Order      with      the
                     GSTIN/33AAFPV4328P1Z6/AUDIT-1/2017-18 dated 29.12.2023 with
                     Order U/s 73 with the Ref. No.ZD331223255299D dated 29.12.2023
                     along     with     the    Consequential      Rectification    Order     in
                     GSTIN/33AAFPV4328P1Z6/2017-18               dated     10.10.2024      with
                     Rectification Order with Ref. No. ZD331024075045U dated 10.10.2024
                     for the Period 2017-2018, quash the same.

                     W.P.No.38608 of 2024

                     Perfectware Building Products Private Limited,
                     N.No.34 O.No.12,
                     Alagiri Nagar 5th street, Vadapalani,
                     Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600026. Represented by its
                     Director, Mr.B.Imran Khan.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Vadapalani Assessment Circle,
                     No.1, PAPJAM Annex Building ,
                     Chennai 600 006.

                     2. Deputy Commissioner (ST),

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                     GST Appeal, Chennai - I, Chennai 600006.

                                                                                  Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records
                     culminating in impugned Order No. GSTN 33AAECP7027P1Z2, dated
                     30.08.2024 passed by the 1st Respondent and quash the same.


                     W.P.Nos.38930, 38944, 38947, 38940 & 38943 of 2024

                     Tvl. Rukmani & Co.,
                     (Represented by its Proprietor,
                     Mr. T. Ashok Kumar),
                     No. 22, Prakash Nagar, 13th Street,
                     Thirunindravur, Chennai,
                     Tiruvallur, Tamil Nadu - 602 024.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     1. Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Thirumazhisai Assessment Circle,
                     No.4/109, GST Integrated Building,
                     Nazarathpet, Chennai 600 123.

                     2.The Deputy State Tax Officer – 2,
                     Thirumazhisai Assessment Circle,
                     No.4/109, GST Integrated Building,
                     Nazarathpet, Chennai 600 123.

                     3. The Branch Manager,
                     Tamilnadu Mercantile Bank Ltd.,
                     No. 3, Anna Nagar Main Road,
                     Rajiv Gandhi Nagar, Chekkadu,
                     Thiruvallur - 600 072.

                     4.Union of India

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                     (Rep. by the Director, CBIC),
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     Raj Path Marg, “E” Block,
                     Central Secretariat,
                     New Delhi - 110 011

                     5.State of Tamil Nadu,
                     (Rep. by its Secretary),
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Fort St. George,
                     Chennai - 600 009.

                                                                         Respondents
                     PRAYER in W.P.No.38930 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the 1st Respondent herein in FORM
                     GST DRC - 07 with Reference No:ZD3304241668738 dated 22.04.2024
                     along with the detailed order in GST NO: 33BNWPG8190D1ZP / 2018 -
                     19 dated 18.04.2024 and quash the same.
                     PRAYER in W.P.No.38944 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the 4th Respondent herein in
                     Notification No.56/2023 - Central Tax dated 28.12.2023 and quash the
                     same as ultra vires Section 168A of the Central Goods and Service Tax
                     Act, 2017, apart from being violative of Article 14, Article 246A and
                     Article 265 of the Constitution of India.
                     PRAYER in W.P.No.38947 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the 5th Respondent herein in
                     G.O.M.S.No.1 dated 02.01.2024, and quash the same as ultra vires
                     Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017, apart
                     from being violative of Article 14, Article 246A and Article 265 of the
                     Constitution of India.
                     PRAYER in W.P.No.38940 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the 2nd Respondent herein in
                     FORM GST DRC - 07 with Reference No : ZD330424197638Z dated
                     25.04.2024 along with the detailed order in GST No:
                     33ADJPT0472B1ZU / 2018 - 19 dated 24.04.2024 and quash the same.

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                     PRAYER in W.P.No.38943 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the 1st Respondent herein in FORM
                     GST DRC - 07 with Reference No. ZD3308242397263 dated 27.08.2024
                     along with the detailed order in GST No. 33ADJPT0472B1ZU/2019-20
                     dated 23.08.2024 and quash the same.

                     W.P.No.38977 of 2024

                     M/s. Saravana Selvarathnam Retail Private Limited
                     Rep. by its Managing Director
                     Shri.S.Saravana Arul
                     14, Ranganathan Street,
                     T.Nagar, Chennai – 600 017

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Nandanam Assessment Circle
                     No.46, Mylapore Taluk Office Building,
                     2nd Floor, Greenways Road,
                     Chennai - 600 028.

                                                                        Respondent
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, call for the records of the
                     respondent in Ref. No. ZD330824281937U and quash the order in Ref.
                     No. ZD330824281937U DT.29.08.2024/ GSTIN/ 33AAKCS2680M1ZY/
                     2019-20 DT. 24.08.2023 (Digitally Signed on 29.08.2024) passed
                     therein.

                     W.P.No.38998 of 2024

                     Tvl.CLAJUS Construction Consultancy,
                     Rep by its Proprietor,
                     Mr.L.Justin Thomas,
                     No.143, Arcot Road,

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                     Valasaravakkam, Chennai – 600 087.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     Office of the Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Ramapuram Assessment Circle,
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     No.46, Greenways Road,
                     Mylapore Taluk Office Building
                     Chennai - 600 028.

                                                                                  Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for
                     the     records      of     the     impugned       order      passed   in
                     GSTIN/33ADPPJ3728A1ZV/2018-19 dated 10.4.2024 on the file of the
                     Respondent and quash the same as erroneous, arbitrary and contrary to
                     the provisions of the Goods and Service Tax Act 2017 and
                     consequentially direct the Respondent to pass orders as per the law by
                     providing a fair opportunity of personal hearing to the Petitioner.

                     W.P.No.39004 of 2024

                     Tvl.CLAJUS Construction Consultancy,
                     Rep by its Proprietor
                     Mr.L.Justin Thomas,
                     No.143, Arcot Road,
                     Valasaravakkam, Chennai – 600 087.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs
                     1. The Union of India
                     Represented by the Secretary
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance


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                     No.137, North Block
                     New Delhi – 101 001.

                     2. The Goods & Services Tax Council
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     Represented by its Chairman
                     5th Floor Tower - II Jeevan Bharati Building
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     3. Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs
                     Represented by its Director
                     (CBIC) North Block, New Delhi - 110 001.

                     4. The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration B1 Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St.George, Chennai - 600 009.

                     5. Principal Secretary/
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes
                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Ezhiligam, Chepauk, Chennai - 600 005.

                     6. Office of the Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Ramapuram Assessment Circle,
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     No.46, Greenways Road,
                     Mylapore Taluk Office Building
                     Chennai - 600 028.

                                                                       Respondents
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in
                     G.O.(Ms)No.1 dated 2.1.2024 issued by the 4th respondent.

                     W.P.No.39058 of 2024

                     M/s. Aarthi Enterprises,


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                     Rep. by its Partner Mrs. G. Mythili
                     No.1, Chelliamman Colony,
                     Second Street, Peravallur,
                     Chennai - 600082

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     The Deputy Commercial Tax Officer
                     Perambur North III,
                     Perambur Assessment Circle,
                     PAPJM Annexe Building,
                     Greams Road,
                     Chennai – 600006.

                                                                                   Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records in
                     Order bearing No GSTIN: 33AAQFA7205H2ZJ/2019-20 dated
                     30.08.2024 and Intimation Notice bearing reference                 GSTIN:
                     33AAQFA7205H2ZJ/2019-20 dated 26.11.2024 issued by the
                     Respondent and quash the same as arbitrary and illegal.

                     W.P.No.39260 of 2024

                     Tvl.CLAJUS Construction Consultancy,
                     Rep by its Proprietor
                     Mr.L. Justin Thomas,
                     No.143, Arcot Road,
                     Valasaravakkam, Chennai - 600 087.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     Office of the State Tax Officer,
                     Ramapuram Assessment Circle,
                     No.46, Mylapore Taluk Office Building 2nd Floor,

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                     Greenways Road, Mandaveli,
                     Chennai – 600 028.

                                                                        Respondent
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for
                     the    records     of    the   impugned       order       passed       in
                     GSTIN/33ADPPJ3728A1ZV/ 2019- 20 dated 19.08.2024 on the file of
                     the Respondent and quash the same as erroneous, arbitrary and contrary
                     to the provisions of the Goods and Service Tax Act 2017 and
                     Consequentially direct the Respondent to pass orders as per the law by
                     providing a fair opportunity of personal hearing to the petitioner.


                     W.P.No.39270 of 2024

                     Tvl.CLAJUS Construction Consultancy,
                     Rep by its Proprietor
                     Mr.L.Justin Thomas,
                     No.143, Arcot Road,
                     Valasaravakkam, Chennai – 600 087.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs
           1. The Union of India
           Represented by the Secretary
           Department of Revenue,
           Ministry of Finance
           No.137, North Block
           New Delhi – 101 001.

           2. The Goods & Services Tax Council
           GST Council Secretariat
           Represented by its Chairman
           5th Floor Tower - II Jeevan Bharati Building
           Janpath Road, Connaught Palace
           New Delhi - 110 001.



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           3. Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs
           Represented by its Director
           (CBIC) North Block, New Delhi - 110 001.

           4. The State of Tamil Nadu
           Represented by its Secretary to Government
           Commercial Taxes and Registration B1 Department Secretariat,
           Fort St.George, Chennai - 600 009.

           5. Principal Secretary/
           Commissioner of Commercial Taxes
           Commercial Taxes Department
           Ezhiligam, Chepauk, Chennai - 600 005.

           6. Office of the State Tax Officer,
           Ramapuram Assessment Circle,
           No.46, Mylapore Taluk Office Building 2nd Floor,
           Greenways Road, Mandaveli
           Chennai - 600 028.

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in
                     G.O.(Ms.)No.1 dated 02.01.2024 issued by the 4th respondent.




                     W.P.No. 39282 of 2024

                     M/s. VSK Traders,
                     Rep. by its Partner - S. Kumaresan,
                     No.1/117, Thammareddipalayam Village,
                     Kangayam,
                     Tiruppur,
                     Tamil Nadu – 638701.


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                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Kangeyam Assessment Circle,
                     Tiruppur – III.

                                                                                  Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records
                     relating to the impugned proceedings passed by the Respondent in the
                     impugned order in 33AAOFV1955H1ZW/2019-20 dated 29.08.2024
                     along with the consequential order under Section 73 of the
                     CGST/TNGST Act, 2017, with ref no. ZD330824272979N dated
                     29.08.2024 to quash the same.

                     W.P.No.39333 of 2024

                     Tvl. MPN Constructions Private Limited,
                     Rep. by its Managing Director - Nagarajan M,
                     7, E.V. Palayam, Devaneri Village,
                     PillayarKoil Street, Cholavaram,
                     Chennai - 600 067.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs


                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Cholavaram Assessment Circle,
                     Room No. 109, 1st Floor,
                     Integrated Commercial Taxes Building,
                     Elephant Gate, Wall Tax Road,
                     Chennai – 600 003.

                                                                 Respondent
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of

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                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     Respondent       herein    in     the    Impugned         proceedings     vide
                     GSTIN:33AAGCM0209C1Z8/2018-19 dated 27.04.2024 along with
                     Form GST DRC-07 bearing Ref. No. ZD330424226363Q dated
                     28.04.2024 for the tax period 2018-19, and consequential rectification
                     order vide GSTIN:33AAGCM0209C1Z8/2018-19 dated 09.11.2024
                     along with order of rejection bearing Ref No. ZD3311240533220 dated
                     9.11.2024 quash the same.

                     W.P.No. 39338 of 2024

                     M/s. Sree Amman Farm Equipments Agencies,
                     Rep. by its Partner Sri.S.Chandrakala,
                     No. 7, R.K.Complex,
                     5 Roads
                     Opp. Nedunjalai Nagar,
                     Salem 636 004

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Arisipalayam Circle,
                     4th Floor, CTO Building,
                     Pitchards Road,
                     Hasthampatty,
                     Salem - 7

                     2.The Appellate Deputy Commissioner,
                     Salem.

                                                                                    Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     first respondent in GSTIN: 33AAWFS7345E1ZT/ 2018-19 dated
                     30/04/2024 of the first respondent and consequential rejection of appeal
                     of the petitioner by the second respondent in FORM GST APL-02 dated


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                     04/11/2024 and quash the same.

                     W.P.No. 39342 of 2024

                     M/s. Elan Enterprises
                     Rep. by its Proprietor
                     Sri. Maheshwar,
                     No.2, Lake Area, 6th Cross Street,
                     Nungambakkkam,
                     Chennai - 600 034

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Valluvarkottam Assessment Circle,
                     6th Floor, No.1 PAPJM Annex Building,
                     Greams Road, Chennai - 600 006

                                                                                    Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     respondent herein in GSTIN: 33ATSPM8642B2Z1/ 2018-19 and quash
                     the impugned proceeding dated 10/04/2024 passed therein.




                     W.P.No.39396 of 2024

                     Tvl. Everest Electrical Enterprises Private Limited,
                     Represented by its Managing Director
                     Mr.Ambalavanan Natarajan
                     Plot No. 48 & 49, 5th Street, 1st Floor,
                     Velan Nagar, Valasaravakkam,
                     Chennai - 600 087.

                                                                                    Petitioner

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                                                              Vs

                     1. Assistant Commissioner – (ST) (FAC),
                     Saligramam Assessment Circle,
                     No.15 & 16, 100 Feet Road, Malligai Avenue,
                     Chennai - 600 099

                     2. Deputy Commissioner – (ST)
                     GST Appeal, Chennai-I,
                     PAPJM Building, 3rd Floor,
                     Greams Road,
                     Chennai – 600006.

                                                                       Respondents
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records of
                     the impugned order under reference GSTIN 33AACCE8975D1ZL/2017-
                     18 dated 30.12.2023 passed by the 1st respondent and quash the same.

                     W.P.No.39489 of 2024

                     Tvl. Sri Balaji Steels and Hardwares
                     Represented by its Partner Yuvaraj
                     8/1253-A, Mummooorthi Nagar,
                     Pooluvapatti Post, P.N.Road
                     Tiruppur, Tamil Nadu 641 602

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     Deputy State Tax Officer
                     Tiruppur Rural I Circle
                     Elementary School Road,
                     Kumar Nagar South,
                     Tiruppur 641 603

                                                                 Respondent
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of

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                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in
                     the file of the Respondents and quash the Impugned Order under section
                     73 of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017/Central Goods
                     and Service Tax Act, 2017 including the Summary of the Order in Form
                     GST DRC-07 both dated 30.08.2024 and having Reference Number
                     ZD330824297980V and its annexure dated 28.08.2024 in GSTIN:
                     33ADRFS8366B1ZR/2019-20 passed by the Respondent for FY 2019-
                     20.

                     W.P.No.39492 of 2024

                     Balachandran Vijayalatha
                     Prop. V .Tex
                     4/270-1, Aruvankaru
                     R.Komarapalayam Post
                     Rasipuram TK, Namakkal District

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Rasipuram

                                                                          Respondent
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     respondent in Ref. No.ZD330824204268G and quash the order
                     dt.23.08.2024 passed therein.

                     W.P.No.39495 of 2024

                     Balachandran Vijayalatha
                     Prop. V .Tex
                     4/270-1, Aruvankaru
                     R.Komarapalayam Post
                     Rasipuram TK, Namakkal District
                                                                                                  Petitioner



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                                                              Vs

                     Deputy State Tax Officer
                     Rasipuram Circle
                                                                                              Respondent


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, call for the records of the
                     respondent in Ref. No.ZD330824190490C and quash the order
                     dt.22.08.2024 passed therein.

                     W.P.Nos.39500, 39502, 39503 & 39504 of 2024


                     M/s. Top Line Associates
                     Represented by its Partner,
                     Mr. T. Rizwan (A) Mohammed Rizwan
                     No. 10/41, 2, Anaikar Complex,
                     M.V. Badran Street,
                     Periamet, Chennai - 600 003.
                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2. The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     5th Floor Tower - II Jeevanbharti Building,
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi - 110001.


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                     3.The Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs,
                     Represented by its Director,
                     North Block, New Delhi – 110001.

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai - 600009

                     5.The Assistant Commissioner (ST)(FAC)
                     Vepery Assessment Circle,
                     No. 1, PAPJM Annex Building,
                     Room No. A-110, First Floor,
                     Greams Road, Chennai - 600 006
                                                                                             Respondents

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.39500 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification No.
                     09/2023-Central Tax dated 31.03.2023 issued by the 3rd Respondent and
                     quash the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the
                     provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act
                     2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of
                     India.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.39502 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification No.
                     56/2023-CT dated 28.12.2023 issued by the 3rd Respondent and quash
                     the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of
                     Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, and
                     violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.39503 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification in G.O.
                     Ms. No. 41/2023 dated 05.04.2023 issued by the 4th Respondent and
                     quash the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the
                     provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act

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                     2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of
                     India.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.39504 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification in G.O.
                     Ms. No. 1/2024 dated 02.01.2024 issued by the 4th Respondent and
                     quash the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the
                     provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act
                     2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of
                     India.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.39507 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification No.
                     09/2023-Central Tax dated 31.03.2023 issued by the 3rd Respondent and
                     quash the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the
                     provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act
                     2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of
                     India.




                     W.P.No.39507 of 2024

                     M/s. Top Line Associates
                     Represented by its Partner,
                     Mr. T. Rizwan (A) Mohammed Rizwan
                     No. 10/41, 2, Anaikar Complex,
                     M.V. Badran Street,
                     Periamet, Chennai - 600 003.
                                                                                                 Petitioner



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                                                             Vs

                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST)(FAC)
                     Vepery Assessment Circle,
                     No. 1, PAPJM Annex Building,
                     Room No. A-110, First Floor,
                     Greams Road, Chennai - 600 006
                                                                                             Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records
                     pertaining to the impugned order 24.08.2024 passed in GSTIN:
                     33AAFFT3692N1ZO/2019-2020 passed by the Respondent and quash
                     the same.

                     W.P.Nos.39773, 39775, 39781, 39787, 39790 & 39793 of 2024

                      M/s.JSM Logistics Pvt. Ltd
                      Represented by its Managing Director
                      Mr. Jahir Hussain,
                      No.1 and 1A, U.R. Nagar Extension
                      Anna Nagar West, Chennai 600 101
                                                                                                Petitioner

                                                             Vs



                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi -110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     5th Floor Tower - II JeevanBharti Building

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                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.The Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs,
                     Represented by its Director,
                     North Block, New Delhi – 110001.

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai - 600009.

                     5.The State Tax Officer,
                     Koyambedu Assessment Circle,
                     Varadarajapuram, Nazarthpet,
                     Poonamallee, Chennai - 600 123.

                     6.The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Koyambedu Assessment Circle
                     No. 1, Greams Road,
                     5th Floor, PAPJM Building,
                     Chennai - 600 006.

                     7.The Branch Manager,
                     Jammu and Kashmir Bank Limited,
                     No. 787 Anna Salai, Near Electricity Board,
                     Mount Road, Chennai – 600002.
                                                                                  Respondents
                     PRAYER in W.P.No.39773 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned bank attachment notice
                     dated 17.12.2024 bearing GSTIN: 33AABCJ3840P1ZE/2018-19/DSTO-
                     3, issued by the 6th Respondent and quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.39775 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned DRC-07 order dated
                     25.04.2024 bearing Reference No. ZD3304241956761 passed by the 5th
                     Respondent and quash the same.

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                     PRAYER in W.P.No.39781 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification No.
                     09/2023-Central Tax dated 31.03.2023 issued by the 3rd Respondent and
                     quash the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the
                     provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act
                     2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of
                     India.
                     PRAYER in W.P.No.39787 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification No.
                     56/2023-CT dated 28.12.2023 issued by the 3rd Respondent and quash
                     the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of
                     Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, and
                     violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.39790 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification in G.O.
                     Ms. No. 41/2023 dated 05.04.2023 issued by the 4th Respondent and
                     quash the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the
                     provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act
                     2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of
                     India.


                     PRAYER in W.P.No.39793 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification in G.O.
                     Ms. No. 1/2024 dated 02.01.2024 issued by the 4th Respondent and
                     quash the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the
                     provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act
                     2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of
                     India.

                     W.P.Nos.39776, 39778, 39782, 39784, 39785, 39799 & 39780 of 2024



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                      M/s.JSM Logistics Pvt. Ltd
                      Represented by its Managing Director
                      Mr. Jahir Hussain,
                      No.1 and 1A, U.R. Nagar Extension
                      Anna Nagar West, Chennai 600 101
                                                                                                Petitioner

                                                             Vs



                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi -110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     5th Floor Tower - II JeevanBharti Building
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.The Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs,
                     Represented by its Director,
                     North Block, New Delhi – 110001.

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai - 600009.

                     5.The State Tax Officer,
                     Koyambedu Assessment Circle,
                     Varadarajapuram, Nazarthpet,
                     Poonamallee, Chennai - 600 123.


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                     6.The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Koyambedu Assessment Circle
                     No. 1, Greams Road,
                     5th Floor, PAPJM Building,
                     Chennai - 600 006.

                     7.The Branch Manager,
                     Jammu and Kashmir Bank Limited,
                     No. 787 Anna Salai, Near Electricity Board,
                     Mount Road, Chennai – 600002.
                                                                                             Respondents

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.39776 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned bank attachment notice
                     dated 17.12.2024 bearing GSTIN: 33AABCJ3840P1ZE/2018-19/DSTO-
                     3, issued by the 6th Respondent and quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.39778 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned DRC-07 order dated
                     13.08.2024 bearing Reference No. ZD3308241077684 passed by the 5th
                     Respondent and quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.39782 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification No.
                     56/2023-CT dated 28.12.2023 issued by the 3rd Respondent and quash
                     the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of
                     Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, and
                     violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India or
                     issue any other writ or order or direction as this Honble Court may deem
                     fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.39784 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification in G.O.
                     Ms. No. 41/2023 dated 05.04.2023 issued by the 4th Respondent and
                     quash the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the

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                     provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act
                     2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of
                     India or issue any other writ or order or direction as this Honble Court
                     may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.39785 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification in G.O.
                     Ms. No. 1/2024 dated 02.01.2024 issued by the 4th Respondent and
                     quash the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the
                     provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act
                     2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of
                     India or issue any other writ or order or direction as this Honble Court
                     may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.39779 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     to call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification No.
                     09/2023-Central Tax dated 31.03.2023 issued by the 3rd Respondent and
                     quash the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the
                     provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act
                     2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of
                     India or issue any other writ or order or direction as this Honble Court
                     may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.



                     PRAYER in W.P.No.39780 of 2024: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     call for the records pertaining to the impugned DRC-07 order dated
                     20.08.2024 bearing Reference No. ZD3308241685750 passed by the 5th
                     Respondent and quash the same.

                     W.P.No.39976 of 2024

                     M/s. Global Welding Systems,
                     Represented by its Proprietor
                     Mr.V.P.Sureshbabu,
                     Plot No. 6, NA, Techno Industrial Park,

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                                                                          W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                     SIPCOT, Rajeswari Lay out,
                     Hosur, Krishnagiri District - 635126

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     The State Tax Officer,
                     Office of the Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Hosur (North) - I,
                     Hosur - 635 109.

                                                                       Respondent
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the connected
                     records pertaining to the impugned proceedings of the Respondent herein
                     made in GST 33BEFPS8579N2Z1 dated 16-02-24 and quash the same
                     as illegal.

                     W.P.No.40064 of 2024

                     Tamil Nadu Handloom Development Corporation Ltd
                     Represented by its Managing Director
                     Mr.K.Munusamy,
                     2nd Floor, Kuralagam,
                     Chennai-600 108.
                                                                                                 Petitioner
                                                             Vs

                     1. The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration (B1) Department,
                     Fort St. George, Chennai - 600 009.

                     2.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Broadway Assessment Circle ,
                     32, Integrated Commercial Taxes Office Complex ,
                     Room No. 304, 3rd Floor,
                     Elephant Gate Bridge Road,


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                     Vepery, Chennai – 600 003.
                                                                                              Respondents
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for records
                     pertaining to the impugned notification of the first respondent in G.O
                     (Ms) No. 41 dated 05.04.2023 and consequential impugned order of the
                     first respondent in G.O.(Ms) No.1 dated 02.01.2024 and consequential
                     impugned order of the second respondent in GSTIN:
                     33CHET07412G2D6/ 2019-20 dated 30.08.2024 passed for the
                     assessment year 2019 -2020 and quash the both as illegal, arbitrary and
                     violative of principles of natural justice.


                     W.P.Nos.34065, 34073 & 34074 of 2023

                     Titan Company Limited
                     Represented by its Authorized Signatory
                     Mr. P. Manivannan,
                     No. 3, SIPCOT Industrial Complex,
                     Hosur, Krishnagiri District, Tamil Nadu – 635126.

                                                                                                Petitioner


                                                                Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No. 137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     5th Floor Tower - II Jeevan Bharti Building
                     Janpath Road, Connaught palace,
                     New Delhi – 110001

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs

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                     (CBIC) North Block, New Delhi - 110001

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its
                     Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai - 600 009

                     5.Principal Secretary/
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Ezhiligam, Chepauk, Chennai 600 005


                     6.The Joint Commissioner of GST
                     & Central Excise, Salem Commissionerate,
                     Salem, GST Bhawan, Foulks Compound,
                     Annai Road, Salem.

                     7.The Additional Commissioner of
                     GST & Central Excise (Audit),
                     Office of the Commissioner of GST
                     & Central Excise (Audit),
                     6/7, ATD Street, Race Course Road,
                     Coimbatore, T.N - 641018.
                                                                                             Respondents

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.34065 of 2023: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in F.No. CBIC-20013/1/2023-GST in the files of
                     the third respondent and quashing the impugned notification No.
                     09/2023 - Central Tax dated 31-03-2023 as manifestly arbitrary, void,
                     contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and
                     Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of
                     the Constitution of India.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.34073 of 2023: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in G.O.Ms.No.41 in the files of the fourth

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                     respondent and quashing the impugned notification dated 05-04-2023, as
                     manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of
                     the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of
                     Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India.


                     PRAYER in W.P.No.34074 of 2023: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in C.No. III/10/32/2023 Audit relating to the
                     SHOW CAUSE NOTICE No.28/2023-GST (ADC)(AUDIT) dated
                     28.09.2023 in the files of the 7th respondent and quash the same as
                     arbitrary, without jurisdiction and void, in so far relates to Assessment
                     year 2017-2018 and as delineated in Form GST DRC-01 dated
                     06.11.2023 with the reference DRC 01- 224192.


                                                       *******
                     W.P.Nos. 35455, 35463 & 35458 of 2023

                     Tiong Woon Project and Contracting India Pvt. Ltd.,
                     Rep. by its Director
                     D.Silambarasan
                     No.194, O Block, 2nd floor, Ganapathy Colony,
                     Anna Nagar East, Chennai-600 102.
                                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                        Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi-110 001

                     2. The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     Represented by its Chairman
                     5th Floor Tower- II Jeevan Bharti Building


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                     Janpath Road, Connaught palace,
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs
                     Represented by its Director
                     (CBIC) North Block, New Delhi-110001

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its
                     Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai-600009.

                     5.Principal Secretary/
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Ezhiligam, Chepauk, Chennai-600005

                     6.State Tax Officer
                     Pondy Bazaar Assessment Circle
                     No.46, Greenways Road, Chennai - 600028

                     7. Commercial Tax Officer
                     Ayanavaram Assessment Circle,
                     F 50 1st Avenue, 3rd Floor,
                     Anna Nagar East, Chennai-600102.
                                                                                             Respondents

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.35455 of 2023: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in F.No. CBIC-20013/1/2023-GST in the files of
                     the third respondent and quashing the impugned notification No. 09 of
                     2023 - Central Tax dated 31-03-2023 as manifestly arbitrary, void,
                     contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and
                     Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of
                     the Constitution of India.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.35463 of 2023: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,

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                     calling for the records in Show Cause Notice in Form DRC – 01 in
                     GSTIN:33AADCT1263C1ZW/2017-2018 dated 30.09.2023 in the files
                     of the 6th respondent and quash the same as arbitrary, without jurisdiction
                     and void, in so far relates to Assessment year 2017-2018.
                     PRAYER in W.P.No.35458 of 2023: Writ Petition filed under Article
                     226 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records in G.O.Ms.No.41 in the files of the fourth
                     respondent and quashing the impugned notification dated 05.04.2023, as
                     manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of
                     the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of
                     Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India.

                                                       *******
                     W.P.No.94 of 2025

                     M/s.United Company
                     Rep by its Partner Ms.Deepa
                     No.5, Second Cross Street,
                     First Floor, Gandhi Nagar,
                     Puducherry - 605 009.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs


                     Superintendent of GST and Central Tax
                     No.48/1, III Floor, Aziz Nagar,
                     Reddiarpalayam,
                     Pondicherry - 605 010.

                                                                                   Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for
                     the records of the Order passed by the Respondent in Order in Original
                     No.      01/2024     GST           dated     23.08.2024    with     DIN
                     -20240859XQ0000222BE3 and quash the same to the extent of demand

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                     confirmed, as arbitrary, bad in law and consequently direct the
                     respondent to drop the proceedings in entirety.

                     W.P.No.173 of 2025

                     Sri Ayyanarappan Company,
                     Represented by its Managing Partner C.Rathinam
                     79, Naripallm, Sikkanaampatty PO,
                     Omalur, Salem, Tamil Nadu - 636 309
                     GSTIN: 33AAWFS1559A1Z5

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST) (FAC)
                     Omalur Assessment Circle,
                     2/1-15th Ward, Periyamariyamman Kovil backside,
                     Visvam Building Street,
                     Omalur - 636 455

                                                                       Respondent
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the files of the impugned proceedings of the Respondent vide Impugned
                     Order in GSTIN- 33AAWFS1559A1Z5/2018-19 dated 24.04.2024 along
                     with the Consequential Order U/s 73 with Ref. No.- ZD330424192373G
                     dated 25.04.2024, for the tax period 2018-19, quash the same.

                     W.P.No.177 of 2025

                     Rajeshkumar,
                     Proprietor of Sri Neelambur Kaliamman Rock Drills,
                     55/20-2, Gandhipuram Cross Street -1,
                     Dharapuram,
                     Tiruppur - 638 656.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

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                     The Deputy State Tax Officer -1,
                     Office of the Deputy Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Dharapuram,
                     Tiruppur - III

                                                                                   Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records
                     relating to the impugned proceedings passed by the Respondent in the
                     impugned order under section 73 of the CGST/TNGST Act, 2017 issued
                     in FORM GST DRC 07 bearing no. ZD3304242163301 dated
                     26.04.2024 along with attachment to DRC 07 dated 26.04.2024 to quash
                     the same.

                     W.P.No.178 of 2025

                     Tvl. Ezhil Arasan. K. Contractor,
                     No. 13/2/31, Alaga Goundanoor,
                     Erakundapatty
                     Mettur - Salem- 636-453
                     Tamilnadu
                     GSTIN: 33AAFPE6843C1Z6

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     The Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Mettur Assessment Circle,
                     Mettur - Salem,
                     Tamilnadu.

                                                                       Respondent
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the file of the Respondent in its impugned proceedings for the
                     Assessment year 2019-20 in GSTIN : 33AAFPE6843C1Z6 /2019-2020
                     dated 26.08.2024 and the Consequential DRC-07 order bearing Ref No :

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                     ZD330824283125D dated 30.08.2024, and quash the same.

                     W.P.Nos.196, 198 & 200 of 2025

                     Tvl. Datar Security Service Group,
                     (Represented by its Proprietor
                     Mr. Bhinder Perminder Singh,
                     NH - 5, Chennai - Tada,
                     Nallur, Chennai - 600 052.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Cholavaram Assessment Circle,
                     Room No.109, 1st Floor Integrated
                     C.T. Buildings, Elephant Gate,
                     Wall Tax Road, Chennai - 600 003

                     2.Union of India,
                     (Rep. by the Director, CBIC)
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     Raj Path Marg, “E” Block,
                     Central Secretariat,
                     New Delhi - 110 011

                     3.State of Tamil Nadu,
                     (Rep. by its Secretary),
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Fort St. George,
                     Chennai - 600 009.

                                                                                  Respondents

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.196 of 2025: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the 1st Respondent herein in FORM
                     GST DRC-07 with Reference No. ZD330824102838A dated 13.08.2024
                     along with detailed order in GSTIN : 33AHOPS1297C1Z7 / 2019-20

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                     dated 13.08.2024, for the assessment period 2019-20 and quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.198 of 2025: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the 2nd Respondent herein in
                     Notification No.56/2023 - Central Tax dated 28.12.2023 and quash the
                     same as ultra vires Section 168A of the Central Goods and Service Tax
                     Act, 2017, apart from being violative of Article 14, Article 246A and
                     Article 265 of the Constitution of India.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.200 of 2025: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the 3rd Respondent herein in
                     G.O.M.S.No.1 dated 02.01.2024, and quash the same as ultra vires
                     Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017, apart
                     from being violative of Article 14, Article 246A and Article 265 of the
                     Constitution of India.

                     W.P.Nos.207 & 210 of 2025

                     Paramasivam Saravanan, Proprietor,
                     M/s.P.S.Corporation,
                     1, Murugan Koil Street, Mettukuppam,
                     Vanagaram, Tiruvallur 600095.

                                                                                 Petitioner

                                                            Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner, (ST),
                     Vanagaram Assessment Circle,
                     Integrated Commercial Taxes Building,
                     No.4/109, Chennai Bangalore Highways,
                     Varadharajapuram, Nazarathpet, Poonamallee 600123.

                     2. Deputy Commissioner (Appeal), Chennai -II (GST),
                     Third Floor, Commercial Taxes Annexure Building,
                     No.1, Greams Road, Thousand Lights, Chennai 600 006.

                                                                                 Respondents

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                     PRAYER in W.P.No.207 of 2025: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to
                     call for the records culminating in Order No.ZD330424101823U dated
                     13.04.2024, issued by the 1st Respondent and quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.210 of 2025: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to
                     call for the records culminating in Order No.ZD330424092742E dated
                     12.04.2024, issued by the 1st Respondent and quash the same.

                     W.P.No. 372 of 2025

                     Mr.Gopal Kuppuswamy, Proprietor,
                     M/s.G.Kuppuswamy,
                     (Proprietary concern registered under the GST Act)
                     No.6/1, Muthukalathi Street, Triplicane,
                     Chennai 600005.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     1. The Deputy Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Thiruvallikeni Assessment Circle, South -I,
                     Chenai South, Tamil Nadu.

                     2. The Branch Manager,
                     Canara Bank, Nandanam Branch,
                     Chennai 600035.

                                                                     Respondents
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records
                     culminating in impugned Order dated 29.08.2024, bearing
                     No.ZD3308242662096, passed by the 1st Respondent and quash the
                     same.

                     W.P.No. 970 of 2025


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                     M/s. South India Finvest Private Limited, de Point,
                     Rep. by its Director,
                     Mr. R. Natarajan, M/51 Years
                     No. 3490, I Floor, Pudhu Nagar,
                     Mettupalayam Road ,
                     Annur, Coimbatore 641 653.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Avinashi-Tiruppur-I Assessment Circle,
                     Veterinary Hospital Compound,
                     Kovai Road, Avinashi 641 654.

                                                                                  Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for
                     the records on the file of the Respondent in GSTIN:
                     33AAFCS2693PIZS/2019-20 dated 17.08.2024 and quash the same as
                     illegal, arbitrary and violative of principles of natural justice and
                     consequently direct the Respondent to consider the rectification petition
                     dated 30.12.2024.


                     W.P.No.1221 of 2025

                     Tvl. Aum Textiles Impex Private Limited
                     Rep. by its Director
                     Mr. Veerappan Raman
                     Palaniappan Rama Palaniappan
                     No.9/1C, Alankar Garden,
                     G.N. Mills Post, Vellakinnar Pirivu,
                     Coimbatore - 641 029.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

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                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Thudiyalur Assessment Circle,
                     Commercial Tax Complex,
                     Dr Balasundaram Road,
                     Coimbatore – 641 018.

                                                                     Respondent
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records
                     pertaining to the impugned order passed by the respondent vide his order
                     in GST DRC-07 summary of the order under Reference No :
                     ZD330824141461M dated 17-08-2024 and quash the same as it is
                     barred by limitation and unenforceable under section 73(10) of the GST
                     Act.

                     W.P.No.1224 of 2025

                      Tvl. Aum Textiles Impex Private Limited
                      Rep. by its Director
                      Mr. Veerappan Raman
                      Palaniappan Rama Palaniyappan
                      No.9/1C, Alankar Garden,
                      G.N. Mills Post, Vellakinnar Pirivu,
                      Coimbatore - 641 029.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs
                     1. The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes Department / GST State Tax
                     Fort. St. George, Chennai 600 009.

                     2.Union of India
                     Secretary to the Government of India
                     Ministry of Finance (MOF), Raj Path Marg, E Block,
                     Central Secretariat,
                     New Delhi – 110011.


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                                                                      Respondents
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records
                     pertaining to the impugned Notification No.56/2023-Central Tax dated
                     28-12-2023 issued by the 2nd respondent and corresponding Government
                     order issued by the 1st respondent in G.O.(Ms) No.1 dated 02-01-2024
                     and quash the same as ultra-vires to section 168A of the Central Goods
                     and Services Tax Act, 2017, apart from being violative of Article 14,
                     246A and 265 of the Constitution of India, 1950.

                     W.P.No.1297 of 2025

                     Ingots
                     Rep. by its Proprietor
                     Arun.R
                     No.6, 1st Floor,
                     New SIDCO Industrial Estate,
                     Hosur, Krishnagiri,
                     Tamil Nadu - 635 109.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its
                     Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai – 600 009

                     3.The Assistant Commissioner ST FAC
                     Hosur (North) - I Assessment Circle,


                     156/422


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                     Hosur.

                                                                      Respondents
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Declaration, declaring the impugned
                     Notification No. 56/2023 dated 28.12.2023, issued by the 1st respondent
                     in exercise of powers under section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and
                     Services Tax Act 2017 as manifestly arbitrary, void, ultravires the
                     provision of Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax
                     Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the
                     Constitution of India.

                     W.P.No.1324 of 2025

                     Ingots
                     Rep. by its Proprietor
                     Arun.R
                     No.6, 1st Floor,
                     New SIDCO Industrial Estate,
                     Hosur, Krishnagiri,
                     Tamil Nadu - 635 109.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its
                     Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai – 600 009

                     3.The Assistant Commissioner ST FAC

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                     Hosur (North) - I Assessment Circle,
                     Hosur.

                                                                     Respondents
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for Respondent
                     No.3's     Order     dated    24.08.2024      passed      in    GSTIN:
                     33AFQPR5934P1ZJ/2019-2020 and quash the same.

                     W.P.Nos.1396, 1401 & 1404 of 2025

                     Mr. K.Subramanian,
                     Proprietor of M/s.Sarojini Marketing Company,
                     New No. 208 & Old No. 650C, M.T.H. Road,
                     Mannurpet, Chennai - 600050

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     5th Floor Tower - II Jeevan Bharti Building
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi – 110001.

                     3.The Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs,
                     Represented by its Director,
                     North Block, New Delhi – 110001.

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to Government,

                     158/422


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                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai - 600009

                     5.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Korattur Assessment Circle,
                     No. 332, 3rd Floor,
                     Integrated Commercial Taxes Building,
                     Nandanam, Chennai - 600035

                                                                                  Respondents

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.1396 of 2025: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to
                     call for the records pertaining to the Impugned Order dated 28.12.2023
                     bearing reference No. ZD331223246833K, passed by the 5th Respondent
                     and quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.1401 of 2025: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to
                     call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification in G.O. Ms.
                     No. 41/2023 dated 05.04.2023 issued by the 4th Respondent and quash
                     the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of
                     Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, and
                     violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.1404 of 2025: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to
                     call for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification No. 09/2023-
                     Central Tax dated 31.03.2023 issued by the 3rd Respondent and quash
                     the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of
                     Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, and
                     violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India.

                     W.P.No.1720 of 2025

                     Tvl.Asia Tech Auto Forgings
                     (Represented by its Proprietor Mr. Prakash)
                     175, Industrial Estate, Thirumazhisai, Chennai,
                     Tiruvallur, Tamil Nadu- 600124


                     159/422


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                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The State Tax Officer
                     (also known as Commercial Tax Officer)
                     Thirumazhisai Assessment Circle
                     STATION: NO.4/ 109, GST Integrated Building,
                     Nazaathpet, Chennai- 123.

                     2.Union of India,
                     (Rep. by the Director, CBIC)
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     Raj Path Marg, “E” Block,
                     Central Secretariat,
                     New Delhi-110 011

                     3.State of Tamil Nadu,
                     (rep. by its Secretary),
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Fort St. George,
                     Chennai – 600 009.

                                                                                   Respondents


                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the files of the first Respondent herein in GSTIN: 33AMFPP7637K1ZN
                     /2019-20 dated 24th August, 2024 along with the summary of the order
                     in form GST-DRC-07 reference no. ZD330824222275J dated 24th
                     August, 2024 and quash the same.

                     W.P.Nos.1730 & 1736 of 2025


                     Tvl.Asia Tech Auto Forgings
                     (Represented by its Proprietor Mr. Prakash)
                     175, Industrial Estate, Thirumazhisai, Chennai,
                     Tiruvallur, Tamil Nadu- 600124

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                                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The State Tax Officer
                     (also known as Commercial Tax Officer)
                     Thirumazhisai Assessment Circle
                     STATION: NO.4/ 109, GST Integrated Building,
                     Nazaathpet, Chennai- 123.

                     2.Union of India,
                     (Rep. by the Director, CBIC)
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     Raj Path Marg, “E” Block,
                     Central Secretariat,
                     New Delhi - 110 011

                     3.State of Tamil Nadu,
                     (Rep. by its Secretary),
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Fort St. George,
                     Chennai – 600 009.
                                                                                               Respondents



                     PRAYER in W.P.No.1730 of 2025: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of
                     the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling
                     for the records on the files of the second Respondent herein in
                     Notification No.56/2023 -Central Tax dated 28th December, 2023 and
                     quash the same as ultra vires Section 168A of the Central Goods and
                     Service Tax Act, 2017, apart from being violative of Article 14, Article
                     246A and Article 265 of the Constitution of India.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.1736 of 2025: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the third Respondent herein in
                     G.O.M.S.No.1 dated 2nd January, 2024, and quash the same as ultra vires
                     Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017, apart
                     from being violative of Article 14, Article 246A and Article 265 of the

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                     Constitution of India.


                     W.P.No.1922 of 2025

                     M/s.Sri Om Sakthi Traders,
                     Rep. by its Director S.Suresh Kumar,
                     No.33-1 C, M.P.Koil Street,
                     Bhuvanagiri-608 601
                     Cuddalore District.

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     The Deputy State Tax Officer-2(I/C),
                     Office of the Deputy Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Chidambaram- 1, Cuddalore.

                                                                                    Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     Respondent herein in the Impugned proceedings vide Order in GSTIN/
                     33AYDPS3972Q1ZO/2019-20              dated     27.08.2024        along    with
                     consequential order in Form GST DRC-07 bearing a Ref No.
                     ZD3308242309581 dated 27.08.2024 for the tax period 2019-20, and
                     quash the same.

                     W.P.No.1927 of 2025

                     Tvl. The Noble Motors,
                     Represented by its Managing Partner
                     Mr.E.P.Sathish Kumar,
                     RSF362/ 2A2, Near Sakthimahal,
                     Perundurai Main Road, Erode 638011
                     GSTIN: 33AADFT4912D1ZM.

                                                                                    Petitioner


                     162/422


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                                                                Vs

                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Thindal Assessment Circle,
                     Erode, Tamil Nadu.

                                                                       Respondent
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the files of the impugned proceedings of the Respondent in the Impugned
                     Order in GSTIN:33AADFT4912D1ZM/2017-18 dated 14.12.2023 along
                     with the Consequential Order U/s 73 with Ref.ZD331223097166G dated
                     14.12.2023 for the Period 2017-2018, quash the same.

                     W.P.Nos.1974, 1984 & 1982 of 2025

                     Tvl. Ankidyne
                     (Represented by its Proprietrix Kavitha Padmanabhan)
                     No. 35A, First Main Road, Venkatraman Nagar, Hasthinapuram,
                     Chitlapakkam, Kancheepuram,
                     Tamil Nadu - 600 064.

                                                                                     Petitioner

                                                                Vs

                     1. The State Tax Officer,
                     (Also known as Commercial Tax Officer),
                     Pallavaram Assessment Circle
                     Station: No.345, 3rd Street, Integrated Commercial Taxes Building,
                     Nandanam, Chennai-600 035

                     2.Union of India,
                     (Rep. by the Director, CBIC)
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     Raj Path Marg, “E” Block,
                     Central Secretariat,
                     New Delhi – 110 011

                     3. State of Tamil Nadu,

                     163/422


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                     (Rep. by its Secretary),
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Fort St. George,
                     Chennai – 600 009.

                                                                                  Respondents

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.1974 of 2025: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the Respondent herein in GSTIN:
                     33AHEPK7304C1ZX /2019-20 dated 27th August, 2024 along with the
                     summary of the order in form GST-DRC-07 reference no.
                     ZD330824239450I dated 27th August, 2024 and quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.1984 of 2025: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the second Respondent herein in
                     Notification No.56/2023 - Central Tax dated 28th December, 2023 and
                     quash the same as ultra vires Section 168A of the Central Goods and
                     Service Tax Act, 2017, apart from being violative of Article 14, Article
                     246A and Article 265 of the Constitution of India.


                     PRAYER in W.P.No.1982 of 2025: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari,
                     calling for the records on the files of the third Respondent herein in
                     G.O.M.S.No.1 dated 2nd January, 2024, and quash the same as ultra vires
                     Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017, apart
                     from being violative of Article 14, Article 246A and Article 265 of the
                     Constitution of India.

                     W.P.No.2031 of 2025

                     Tvl. M.S.FASHION,
                     Rep. by its Proprietor - V.Subramaniam
                     No.1/223-A, Peruntholuvu, Cross Road,
                     Thonkuttipalayam,
                     Tirupur - 641 665.

                                                                                  Petitioner

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                                                               Vs

                     The State Tax Officer,
                     Office of the Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Pongalur Assessment Circle,
                     Tiruppur.

                                                                                    Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     Respondent herein in its Impugned Order passed by the Respondent in
                     GSTIN: 33BJUPS9351J1ZD/2017-2018 dated 27.12.2023 along with the
                     Form DRC-07 bearing Reference No.ZD33122 3232267R dated
                     27.12.2023 for the period 2017-2018 and quash the same.

                     W.P.No.2037 of 2025

                     Tvl. M.S.FASHION,
                     Rep. by its Proprietor - V.Subramaniam
                     No.1/223-A, Peruntholuvu, Cross Road,
                     Thonkuttipalayam,
                     Tirupur - 641 665.

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     The State Tax Officer,
                     Office of the Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Pongalur Assessment Circle,
                     Tiruppur – I.

                                                                                    Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     Respondent herein in its Impugned Order passed by the Respondent in
                     GSTIN: 33BJUPS9351J1ZD/2018-19 dated 23.04.2024 along with the

                     165/422


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                     Consequential Order U/s 73 with Ref. No. ZD3304241793569 dated
                     24.04.2024 for the tax period 2018-19 and quash the same.

                     W.P.No.2034 of 2025

                     M/s. Parvathi Stores,
                     No.5B, Kamarajar Nedunsalai,
                     New Perungalathur, Kancheepuram,
                     Chennai-600 063.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     1. The Deputy Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Tambaram Zone, Chengalpattu,
                     Tamilnadu.

                     2.The Deputy Commissioner (ST)(FAC)
                     PAPJM Building,
                     4th Floor, Room No.422,
                     Office of the Deputy Commissioner (ST),
                     Tambaram Zone,
                     Chennai – 600 006.

                                                                                  Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for
                     the records in the file of the 1st Respondent in Order dated 20.08.2024 in
                     Ref No.ZD3308241678705 for tax period April 2019 to March 2020
                     passed by the 1st Respondent and quash the same as illegal, arbitrary and
                     in violation of principle of natural justice and also issue appropriate
                     directions to 2nd Respondent to raise the attachment and lien issued vide
                     Form DRC-13 and Notice dated 26.12.2024 in GSTIN
                     33AJFP1570F1ZG for tax period April 2019 to March 2020
                     corresponding to Financial year 2019-20.


                     W.P.Nos.2035 & 2041 of 2025

                     166/422


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                     M/s.Seizo Automotive Private Limited
                     Represented by its Director
                     Mr.R.Viswanathan
                     No.74/1, E6, Plot No.203,204.,
                     Beauty Farms
                     Paparambakkam Road
                     Sriperumbudur, Kancheepuram
                     Tamil Nadu - 602 105.
                                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                              Vs


                     1. Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary of Government of India
                     Ministry of Finance
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary,
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Tamil Nadu.

                     3. The Assistant Commissioner
                     Sriperumbudur Assessment Circle
                     Kancheepuram District.
                                                                                               Respondents


                     PRAYER in W.P.No.2035 of 2025: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of
                     the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call
                     for the impugned proceedings of the third respondent in Order under
                     section 73 dated 26.8.2024, the summary of the Order in Form GST
                     DRC-07 dated 26.8.2024 in Reference No:ZD330824229514E and the
                     attachment to DRC-07 dated 26.8.2024 and quash the impugned
                     proceedings as passed beyond the period limitation, passed contrary to
                     the principles of natural justice and also against the provisions of the
                     CGST/TNGST Act,2017.

                     167/422


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                     PRAYER in W.P.No.2041 of 2025: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Declaration, to
                     declare Notification No. 56/2023-Central Tax dated 28.12.2023 as ultra-
                     vires the provisions of the CGST Act being incapable of being issued
                     under section 168A of the CGST Act as it is being arbitrary and without
                     the authority of law.

                     W.P.No.2078 of 2025

                     M/s Thangam Agencies
                     Rep. by its Proprietor
                     Smt.T. Chitra
                     No.3/205,Thangam Agro Service Complex,
                     Shop No.2, Udumalai Main Road,
                     Jallipatti,
                     Coimbatore – 641 669

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     The State Tax Officer (FAC,)
                     Palladam-I Assessment circle

                                                                                    Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     respondent herein in GSTIN: 33AYPPC0416R1Z9/2019-20 and quash
                     the proceeding dated 02/08/2024 passed therein.

                     W.P.No.2229 of 2025

                     Tvl. Daksh Auto,
                     (Unit of Kanunga Extraction Pvt Ltd )
                     Rep. by its Director
                     Jeetendra Kanunga
                     No.40/4, 40/5, Bukkasagaram Village,

                     168/422


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                     Hosur, Krishnagiri – 635109.

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its
                     Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai – 600 009.

                     3.The Deputy State Tax Officer – II,
                     Hosur (North) II Assessment Circle,
                     Hosur.

                                                                      Respondents
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Declaration, declaring the impugned
                     Notification No. 56/2023 dated 28.12.2023, issued by the 1st respondent
                     in exercise of powers under section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and
                     Services Tax Act 2017 as manifestly arbitrary, void, ultravires the
                     provision of Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax
                     Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the
                     Constitution of India.

                     W.P.No.2350 of 2025

                     Tvl. Lakshmi Gold
                     Rep. by its Proprietor
                     M.Muruganandham
                     12-A, New SIDCO,
                     Hosur – 635126.

                     169/422


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                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by its Director
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001

                     2. The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its
                     Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Secretariate, Fort St George, Chennai – 600 009.


                     3.The Deputy State Tax Officer 1,
                     Hosur (North) - I Assessment Circle,
                     Hosur.

                                                                                  Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Declaration, declaring the impugned
                     Notification No. 56/2023 dated 28.12.2023, issued by the 1st respondent
                     in exercise of powers under section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and
                     Services Tax Act 2017 as manifestly arbitrary, void, ultravires the
                     provision of Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax
                     Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the
                     Constitution of India.

                     W.P.No.2412 of 2025

                     Tvl. Daksh Auto,
                     (Unit of Kanunga Extraction Pvt. Ltd )
                     Rep. by its Director
                     Jeetendra Kanunga

                     170/422


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                     No.40/4, 40/5, Bukkasagaram Village, Hosur,
                     Krishnagiri - 635 109.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its
                     Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai – 600 009.

                     3.The Deputy State Tax Officer II,
                     Hosur (North) - II Assessment Circle,
                     Hosur

                                                                                  Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the impugned
                     order     of     the     3rd    respondent      passed      in     GSTIN:
                     33AAACK8268M2Z3/2019-20 dated 28.08.2024 and quash the same
                     and issue any other writ.

                                               W.P.No.2592 of 2025

                     TVL. S S Enterprises Electricals,
                     Rep. by its Proprietor
                     Mr. AMUTHA SELVARAJU
                     Ground - 207, Prakasam Street,
                     Janaki Nagar, Valasaravakkam,
                     Chennai - 600 087.

                     171/422


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                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary of Government of India,
                     Ministry of Finance, New Delhi- 110001.

                     2.The Director,
                     Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
                     1st Floor Tower NBCC Plaza-1 Sector 5,
                     Pushp Vihar New Delhi – 110017.

                     3.The State Tax Officer
                     Ramapuram Assessment Circle
                     No.46, Mylapore Taluk Office Building,
                     2nd floor, Greenways Road,
                     Mandaveli, Chennai - 28

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of
                     Notification No.56/2023-Central Tax dt. 28.12.2023 issued by the 2nd
                     respondent consequential culminating the Impugned Assessment Order
                     dated 31.08.2024 issued by the 3rd respondent in GSTIN. No.
                     33AGRPA3240P1ZA /2019-20 and quash the same as arbitrary and ultra-
                     virus.


                     W.P.Nos.2788 & 2794 of 2025

                     TVL. M.S. Garments,
                     Rep by its Proprietor
                     V. Subramaniam
                     No. 378/1, Vivekandar Nagar, Bank Colony,
                     K Chettipalayam, Dharapuram Road,
                     Tiruppur, Tamil Nadu – 641 608.
                     GSTIN : 33JUPS9351J1ZD

                     172/422


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                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     The State Tax Officer -1
                     Office of the Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Pongalur Assessment Circle,
                     Tiruppur - 1.

                                                                                    Respondent

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.2788 of 2025: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to
                     call for the records of the Respondent herein in it Impugned Order passed
                     by the Respondent in in GSTIN: 33BJUPS9351J1ZD/2019-20 dated
                     16.03.2024 along with the Consequential Order U/s 73 with Ref. No.
                     ZD330324099711E dated 16.03.2024 for the tax period 2019-20 and
                     quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.2794 of 2025: Writ Petition filed under Article 226
                     of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, to
                     call for the records of the Respondent herein in its Impugned Order
                     passed by the Respondent in in GSTIN 33BJUPS9351J1ZD/2019-20
                     dated 19.07.2024 along with the Consequential Order U/s 73 with Ref.
                     No: ZD330724231891E dated 19.07.2024 for the tax period 2019-20 and
                     quash the same.

                     W.P.No.2848 of 2025

                     M/s. Indcon Structurals Private Limited
                     Rep. by its Authorised Signatory Mr. Prabodh
                     Second Floor, No.161, Greams Road,
                     Thousand Lights, Chennai – 600006.

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The Union of India,

                     173/422


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                                                                          W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The Goods and Services Tax Council,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     5th Floor Tower II Jeevan Bharti Building
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs,
                     Represented by its Chairman,
                     North Block, New Delhi – 110001.

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai - 600009.

                     5.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Nungambakkam Assessment Circle
                     No.88, Mayor Ramanathan Salai,
                     Chetpet, Chennai - 600 031.

                                                                        Respondents
                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for
                     the records in Order passed by the 5th Respondent GSTIN
                     33AAACI0873Q1ZB/2019-20 dated 21.08.2024 along with DRC-07
                     Order under Sec 73, Ref No.ZD330824189250D dated 21.08.2024 issued
                     by the 5th Respondent, and quash the same and direct the 5th
                     Respondent to hear the matter on merits after affording personal hearing
                     opportunity to the petitioner.

                     W.P.No. 3122 of 2025


                     174/422


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                                                                           W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch


                     Tvl. Indus Agencies
                     Rep. by its Partner Abdul Khadar Jailani J
                     43, K.M Complex Three Road Pallapatty,
                     Suramangalam Main Road,
                     Salem, Tamil Nadu - 636 009
                     GSTIN: 33AACFI8339N1Z0

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     The State Tax Officer,
                     Office of the Commercial Tax Officer
                     Arisipalayam Circle,
                     4th Floor, Commercial Taxes Office Building,
                     Pichards Road, Hasthampatty, Salem-7.

                                                                                   Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on
                     the files of the Respondent in Form GST DRC-07 in GSTIN:
                     33AACFI8339N1Z0/ 2019-20 dated 29.08.2024 along with the Order
                     U/s 73 with Ref. No.: ZD3308242760775 dated 29.08.2024 for the tax
                     period 2019-20 and quash the same.

                     W.P.No.3138 of 2025

                     Tvl. S.M. Power Systems
                     Rep. by its proprietrix
                     Mrs.V.Suganthi,
                     No.46, Nehru Nagar,
                     Malumichampatti, Madukkarai,
                     Coimbatore – 641050.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs


                     175/422


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                     The Deputy State Tax Officer
                     Podanur Assessment Circle,
                     Commercial Tax Complex,
                     Dr.Balasundaram Road,
                     Coimbatore - 641 018.

                                                                                   Respondent

                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for
                     records pertaining to the impugned order passed by the Respondent vide
                     his summary of the order GST DRC-07 Reference No:
                     ZD330824163699T dated 20-08-2024 and quash the same as it is illegal,
                     without jurisdiction and in gross violation of Principles of Natural Justice
                     and further direct the respondent to re-do the assessment afresh after
                     providing an opportunity of Personal Hearing as per the provisions of the
                     GST Act.

                     W.P.No.3195 of 2025

                     M/s. Balaram Traders,
                     Represented by its Proprietor,
                     Thiru B.S. Balaraman,
                     Shop No. 191, KSG Street,
                     Bargur, Krishnagiri – 635 104.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Krishnagiri II Circle,
                     Krishnagiri - 635 001.

                     2.The Deputy State Tax Officer - I,
                     Krishnagiri II Circle,
                     Krishnagiri - 635 001.

                                                                                   Respondents


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                     PRAYER: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of
                     India, for the issuance of a writ of Certiorari, calling for the connected
                     records pertaining to the impugned proceedings of the 1st Respondent
                     herein made in reference No. GST33BADPB5829G1Z2/2019-20 dated
                     31/08/2024 and QUASH the same as illegal, arbitrary and barred by
                     limitation.

                     WP No. 3338 of 2025

                     Tvl Leader Tapes
                     Rep by its Proprietor
                     Mr S Palanisamy
                     No.223, Bavendar Street Extension,
                     Mangalam Road, Palladam,
                     Tirupur, Tamilnadu - 641 664.
                     GSTIN: 33AIDPP0624L1ZE

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     The State Tax Officer (FAC)
                     Office of the Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Palladam -1, Assessment Circle,
                     Tirupur - III, Tamil nadu.

                                                                                  Respondent

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     Respondent herein in its Impugned Order passed by the Respondent in
                     GSTIN:33AIDPP0624L1ZE/2019-2020 dated 12.08.2024 along with the
                     Form DRC-07 bearing Reference No.ZD3308240907147 dated
                     12.08.2024 for the period 2019-2020, and quash the same.



                     W.P.No. 3386 of 2025

                     M/s Win Track Electricals

                     177/422


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                     Rep by its Proprietor
                     Mr.V.Saravanan,
                     No.1, Gangai Amman Nagar Main Road,
                     Maduravoyal,
                     Chennai - 600 095

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Vanagaram Assessment Circle,
                     Chennai Bangalore Highway,
                     Varadharajapuram,
                     Chennai - 600 123

                                                                     Respondent
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the connected records
                     pertaining to the impugned proceedings of the Respondent herein made
                     in GSTIN:33BFGPS6824G1ZB/2018-19 dated 12/04/2024 and QUASH
                     the same as illegal and barred by limitation.



                     W.P.No. 3443 of 2025

                     Tvl. Asia Tech Auto Forgings
                     (Represented by its Proprietor Mr.Prakash)
                     175, Industrial Estate, Thirumazhisai, Chennai,
                     Tiruvallur, Tamil Nadu - 600 124

                                                                                  Petitioner




                                                             Vs

                     The Assistant Commissioner


                     178/422


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                     (also Known as Commercial Tax
                     Officer)
                     Thirumazhisai Assessment Circle,
                     STATION: NO.4/109,
                     GST Integrated Building,
                     Nazaathpet, Chennai - 123.

                                                                                   Respondent

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the files of
                     the Respondent herein in GSTIN: 33AMFPP7637K1ZN /2019-20 dated
                     31th August, 2024 along with the summary of the order in form GST-
                     DRC-07 reference no. ZD330824309382I dated 30th August, 2024 and
                     quash the same.



                     W.P.No.3577 of 2025

                     Tvl. Hyderali N.Hydwrali Maligai
                     Rep. by its Proprietor Nanina Mohamed Hyderalai
                     1/A/1, Nandhanar Street, Bhavani,
                     Erode, Tamil Nadu - 638 301
                     GSTIN: 33ADKPH3816Q1Z8

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST)(FAC),
                     Office of the Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Bhavani Assessment Circle,
                     No.158/2002, Pookadai Veedhi, Bhavani-638 301.

                                                                                   Respondent

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the files of
                     the Respondent in Order vide GSTIN: 33ADKPH3816Q1Z8/2018-19

                     179/422


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                                                                            W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                     dated 26.04.2024 along with the Consequential Order U/s 73 dated
                     26.04.2024 for the tax period 2018-19 and quash the same.

                     W.P.No. 3766 of 2025

                     M/s. Ashwa Air Technologies,
                     Represented by its Proprietor
                     D.Arumugam
                     No.169, Kamaraj Nagar,
                     Hosur - 635126,
                     Krishnagiri District

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     The State Tax Officer,
                     Hosur (North) - I,
                     Hosur - 635 109

                                                                                    Respondent

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the connected records
                     pertaining to the impugned proceedings of the Respondent herein made
                     in Ref 33AHRPA3166F1ZK dated 16/02/2024 and QUASH the same as
                     illegal and barred by limitation, or passing any other order or orders
                     deem fit in the circumstances of the case.

                     W.P.No. 3883 of 2025

                     M/s. Renga Engineering Works (India) Pvt. Ltd.
                     Rep. by Its Director Mr.Ambalvanan G.
                     NP 10/10, Guindy Industrial Developed plot,
                     Ekkattuthangal, Guindy, Chennai - 32

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs


                     180/422


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                                                                           W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                     1. Union of India,
                     Represented by the Director
                     Department of Revenue
                     Ministry of Finance
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary,
                     Commerical Taxes Department,
                     Tamil Nadu.

                     3.The Assistant Commissioner
                     Guindy Division,
                     Office of the Assistant Commissioner of GST & Central Excise
                     Chennai South Commissionerate,
                     No.692, M.H.U. Complex, Anna Salai,
                     Nandanam, Chennai-35.

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the third Respondent Order
                     dated 30.08.2024 passed in ORDER IN ORIGINAL NO. 45/2024 (GST)
                     and quash the same.

                     W.P.No.3905 of 2025

                     Tvl. Siva Agencies,
                     Rep by its Proprietor,
                     Sivakumar,
                     27/4, Needamangalam road,
                     Mannargudi,
                     Tiruvarur-614001

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     The Deputy State Tax Officer I,
                     Mannargudi Assessment Circle,

                     181/422


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                                                                            W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                     Water tank building,
                     No.1/13, West 1st Street,
                     Mannargudi-614 001

                                                                        Respondent
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     respondent in GSTIN 33DAGPS3864D1ZN/2019-20 dated 22.08.2024
                     and quash the same as illegal, barred by limitation, against the Principles
                     Natural Justice and against the provisions of law.

                     W.P.No.3942 of 2025

                     Tvl.Lakshmi Gold
                     Rep. by its Proprietor
                     M.Muruganandham
                     12-A, New SIDCO,
                     Hosur - 635126.

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     The Union of India,
                     Represented by its Director,
                     Department of Revenue
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its
                     Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai- 600 009.

                     3.The Deputy State Tax Officer 1
                     Hosur (north )- I Assessment Circle,
                     Hosur.


                     182/422


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                                                                                  Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the impugned order of the
                     3rd respondent passed in GSTIN:33AFGPM4743R1ZX/2019-20 dated
                     21.08.2024 and quash the same.

                     W.P.No. 4223 of 2025

                     Tvl. Karpagam Agencies,
                     Rep by its Proprietrix
                     Mrs.N.Thenmozhi,
                     No. 160, Katchery Street,
                     Kattumannarkoil, Cuddalore
                     Tamilnadu- 608 301.
                     GSTIN: 33ACYPT2688K1ZK

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     The Deputy State Tax Officer - 2 [FAC]
                     Office of Deputy Commercial Tax officer
                     Chidambaram - II Assessment Circle,
                     Cuddalore, Tamilnadu.

                                                                    Respondent
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     Respondent herein in its Impugned Order passed by the Respondent in
                     GSTIN: 33ACYPT2688K1ZK/2019-2020 dated 29.08.2024 along with
                     the Form DRC-07 bearing Reference No. ZD3308242742575 dated
                     29.08.2024 for the period 2019-2020, and quash the same.



                     W.P.No.4443 of 2025

                     Tvl. Selvi Constructions,
                     Rep by its Managing Partner

                     183/422


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                     Mr.A.Ramamoorthy
                     No. 1/2 - 19, Paruvan Street,
                     Veerakkalputhur, Gonur Post,
                     Konur, Salem, Tamilnadu- 636 404.
                     GSTIN: 33AAZFS5033L2ZL

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     The Commercial Tax Officer
                     Mettur Assessment Circle,
                     Mettur, Salem,
                     Tamilnadu.

                                                                                  Respondent

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the
                     Respondent herein in its Impugned Order passed by the Respondent in
                     GSTIN: 33AAZFS5033L2ZL/2019-2020 dated 26.08.2024 along with
                     the Form DRC-07 bearing Reference No. ZD330824228633D dated
                     26.08.2024 for the period 2019-2020, and quash the same.

                     W.P.No.4510 of 2025

                     Reliance Infrastructure Limited
                     Represented by its Assistant Vice President
                     Mr. Venkata Ramana Rachakonda
                     Having its office at Plot No. 34, 35,
                     Thilai Nahar, Neyveli, Cuddalore,
                     Tamil Nadu - 607803

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                      1. Union of India
                      Through Secretary Ministry of Finance,
                      Department of Revenue,

                     184/422


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                                                                           W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                      Government of India, having its office at
                      Central Secretariate, North Block,
                      New Delhi - 110001.

                      2. State of Tamil Nadu
                      Through Secretary Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                      Tamilnadu Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                      Tamil Nadu Secretariate, Fort St. George,
                      Chennai - 600009,
                      Tamil Nadu.

                      3. The Commissioner of State Tax
                      Tamil Nadu Having his office at
                      Ezhilagam,
                      Chepauk, Chennai-600005

                      4. The Commercial Tax Officer
                      Jurisdiction: Panruti Having his office at
                      Commercial taxes building, Kumbakonam Road,
                      Taluk office Complex,
                      Tamil Nadu - 612001.

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling or a writ in the nature of
                     Certiorari or any other writ, order or direction under Article 226 for the
                     records pertaining to the order reference no. ZD330824241207J dated
                     27.08.2024 passed by the Respondent No. 4 and quash the same as
                     illegal, perverse, without jurisdiction and issued in abuse of process of
                     law and in breach of principles of natural justice.




                     W.P.No.4515 of 2025

                     Reliance Infrastructure Limited
                     Represented by its Assistant Vice President
                     Mr. Venkata Ramana Rachakonda

                     185/422


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                     Having its office at Plot No. 34 35,
                     Thilai Nahar, Neyveli, Cuddalore
                     Tamil Nadu - 607803

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs
                     1. Union of India
                     Through Secretary Ministry of Finance,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Government of India, having its office at
                     Central Secretariate, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     2. State of Tamil Nadu
                     Through Secretary Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Tamilnadu Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Tamil Nadu Secretariate, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai - 600009,
                     Tamil Nadu.

                     3.The Commissioner of State Tax,
                     Tamil Nadu Having his office at
                     Ezhilagam,
                     Chepauk, Chennai - 600005

                     4.The Commercial Tax Officer
                     Jurisdiction: Panruti Having his office at
                     Commercial taxes building, Kumbakonam Road,
                     Taluk office complex,
                     Tamil Nadu - 612001

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records pertaining to
                     the order bearing reference no. ZD330125095652G dated 10.01.2025
                     rejecting the application for rectification, passed by the Respondent
                     No.4 and quash the same as illegal, perverse, without jurisdiction and

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                     issued in abuse of process of law and in breach of principles of natural
                     justice.

                     W.P.No.4519 of 2025

                     Reliance Infrastructure Limited
                     Represented by its Assistant Vice President
                     Mr. Venkata Ramana Rachakonda having its
                     office at Plot No. 34 35, Thilai Nahar, Neyveli,
                     Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu - 607803

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs
                     1. Union of India
                     Through Secretary Ministry of Finance,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Government of India, having its office at
                     New Delhi - 110001

                     2.State of Tamil Nadu
                     Through Secretary Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Tamilnadu Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
                     Tamil Nadu Secretariate, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai - 600009,
                     Tamil Nadu.

                     3.The Commissioner of State Tax
                     Tamil Nadu Having his office at
                     Ezhilagam,
                     Chepauk, Chennai-600005

                     4.The Commercial Tax Officer
                     Jurisdiction: Panruti Having his office at
                     Commercial taxes building, Kumbakonam Road,
                     Taluk office complex,
                     Tamil Nadu - 612001

                     5.The GST Council
                     Through the Secretary,

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                     5th Floor, Tower-II,
                     Jeevan Bharti Building
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Place,
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                                                                          Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records pertaining to the
                     Notification No. 56/2023-C.T. dated 28.12.2023 issued by Respondent
                     No. 1 and quash the same as illegal, unconstitutional and ultra vires;
                     calling for the records pertaining to the G.O.(Ms).No. 1 dated 02.01.2024
                     issued by Respondent No. 2 and quash the same as illegal,
                     unconstitutional and ultravires.


                     W.P.No.4558 of 2025

                      Tvl.Srikaliamman Security Service and Detective bureau

                      Rep. by its Managing Director V. Eswaran
                      536/2, Mettur Main Road,
                      Anthiyur Corner, Bhavani,
                      Tamil Nadu - 638 301
                      GSTIN: 33AAQFS7259D2ZV

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     The Deputy State Tax Officer - 2,
                     Office of the Deputy Commercial Tax Officer,
                     Bhavani Assessment Circle No.158/1002, Pookadai
                     Veedhi, Bhavani-638301

                                                                        Respondent
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the files of
                     the Respondent in Order vide GSTIN: 33AAQFS7259D2ZV/2018-19
                     dated 10.02.2024 along with the Consequential Order U/s 73 with Ref


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                     No. ZD330224057989Z dated 10.02.2024 for the tax period 2018-19 and
                     quash the same.


                     W.P(MD).No. 1116 of 2024

                     M/s. SPS Timbers Private Ltd
                     Rep. by its Managing Director -
                     G. Shenbaga Raman
                     No. 1/257, Tenkasi - Shenkottah Road,
                     Pianoor Boder,
                     Shenkottah - 627809
                     TamilNadu
                     GSTIN - 33AADCS9673B1ZD

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     Assistant Commissioner of GST & Central Excise
                     Tirunelveli CGST & Central Excise Division,
                     Central Revenue Building,
                     Tractor Road, NGO 'A' Colony
                     Tirunelveli 627007.

                                                                          Respondent
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in relation to the
                     impugned order in Order in Original in No. 35/AC/GST/2023 dated
                     21.09.2023 on the file of the respondent and quash the same as it is in
                     gross violation of principles of nature justice, judicial discipline, is
                     arbitrary, perverse and violative of Articles 14 and 19(1)(g) of the
                     Constitution.


                     W.P.(MD).Nos.1918 & 1919 of 2024

                     M/s. Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Limited
                     (Represented by its Deputy Executive Director,
                     Mr. L.V. Ganapathiraman),

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                     No.01 Main Road,
                     Dalmiapuram, Trichy District,
                     Tamil Nadu - 621 651.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs
                     1. The State Tax Officer
                     Lalgudi Assessment Circle
                     Lalgudi.
                     2. The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Fort St. George,
                     Chennai 600 009.

                     3. Union of India
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     Raj Path Marg, "E" Block,
                     Central Secretariat
                     New Delhi - 110 011.

                                                                      Respondents
                     PRAYER in W.P.No.1918 of 2024: This writ petition is filed under
                     Article 226 of Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling
                     for the records in Notification No.09/2023-Central Tax dated 31.03.2023,
                     along with its Notification No.56/2023-Central Tax dated the 28.12.2023
                     on the files of the Third Respondent herein and quash the same as ultra
                     vires Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017,
                     apart from being violative of Article 14, 246A and 265 of the
                     Constitution of India, 1950.



                     PRAYER in W.P.No.1919 of 2024: This writ petition is filed under
                     Article 226 of Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling
                     for the records of the 2nd Respondent in G.O. Ms. No. 41 Dated
                     05.04.2023, along with its G.O. Ms. No. 1 Dated 02.01.2024, on the files
                     of the Second Respondent herein and quash the same as ultra vires


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                     Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 apart
                     from being violative of Article 14, 246A and 265 of the Constitution of
                     India, 1950.

                     W.P.(MD).No. 12870 of 2024

                     M/s. Sri Krishna Lamination Industries,
                     Represented by its Partner S.Alegendran,
                     GSTIN 33AARF50053Q1ZQ,
                     Plot No - 11, The Sivakasi Co Operative Industrial Estate Ltd.,
                     Satchiyapuram, Sivakasi (West) - 626124.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs
                      1. The Commercial Tax Officer,
                      Sivakasi - 1, Assessment Circle,
                      Commercial Taxes Buildings,
                      Sivakasi.

                      2.The State of Tamil Nadu
                      Represented by its Secretary
                      Commercial Taxes Department
                      Fort St. George, Chennai 600 009.

                      3.Union of India
                      Secretary to the Government of India,
                      Ministry of Finance (MOF), Raj Path Marg,
                      'E' Block, Central Secretariat,
                      New Delhi - 110011.

                                                                                   Respondents


                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in Notification
                     No. 09/2023-Central Tax dated 31.03.2023, along with its Notification
                     No. 56/2023-Central Tax dated the 28.12.2023 on the files of the Third
                     Respondent herein and quash the same as ultra vires Section 168A of the
                     Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, apart from being violative of

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                     Articles 14, 246A and 265 of the Constitution of India, 1950.



                     W.P.(MD) No.16409 of 2024

                     M/s. Silver Spring Spinners India Pvt Ltd.,
                     Rep by its Managing Director Shri R. Sridhar
                     136 137, Pattakulam Road,
                     Mullikulam Village, Malli, Virudhunagar - 626 141.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs
                     1. The Union of India,
                     Rep. by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Rep. by its Secretary, GST Council Secretariat
                     5th Floor Tower - II, Jeevan Bharti Building,
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs,
                     Rep by its Chairman,
                     North Block, New Delhi - 110001.

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep by its Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department Secretariat, Fort St.
                     George, Chennai - 600009

                     5. Principal Secretary/Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Ezhilagam, Chepauk, Chennai - 600005.


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                     6.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Commercial Taxes Building,
                     N.G.O. Colony, Satchiyapuram,
                     Sivakasi - 626123.

                                                                                  Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Declaration, holding that the impugned
                     Notification No. 09/2023-Central Tax dated 31.03.2023 and Notification
                     No. 56/2023-Central Tax dated 28.12.2023 issued by 1st Respondent and
                     G.O.Ms.No. 41/2023 dated 05.04.2023 and G.O.Ms.No. 1/2024 dated
                     02.01.2024 issued by 4th Respondent as arbitrary, without jurisdiction,
                     capricious, excessive, disproportionate, contrary to the Provisions of
                     section 168A of the Act and violative of Article 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of
                     the constitution of India.

                     W.P.(MD).No.5687 of 2024

                     Aditya Auto Products Engineering(I) Pvt. Ltd
                     Rep. by its Director - Tejas Jayaraman,
                     SF No. 222/8223, Boothakudi Village,
                     Trichy-Madurai Highway, Virlimalai,
                     Pudukkottai, Tamilnadu - 621316.
                     GSTIN/ID: 33AABCA7045H1ZZ
                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs
                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.


                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     GST Council Secretariat
                     Represented by its Chairman,
                     5th Floor Tower - II Jeevan Bharti Building,


                     193/422


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                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs
                     Represented by its Director
                     (CBIC), North Block, New Delhi - 110001.

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai - 600009.

                     5.Principal Secretary /Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department, Ezhilagam, Chepauk,
                     Chennai - 600005.

                     6.The State Tax Officer,
                     Pudukkottai - III Assessment Circle.

                     7.The Assistant Commissioner (ST) / Audit Officer,
                     Pudukkottai - I, Circle,
                     Office of the Pudukottai - II,
                     5893/3, Kattupudhukulam(Opp) RTO Office,
                     Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu - 622 001.

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in G.O.Ms. No.
                     41 in the files of the Fourth Respondent and quashing the impugned
                     notification dated 05.04.2023, as manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to
                     the provision of Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax
                     Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the
                     Constitution of India.




                     W.P.(MD).Nos. 1644, 1645 & 1646 of 2024

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                     M/s. Dalmia Cement (Bharath) Limited
                     (Represented by its Deputy Executive Director
                     Mr.L.V. Ganapathiraman)
                     No.01, Main road,
                     Dalmiapuram, Trichy District,
                     Tamil Nadu - 621 651.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The State Tax Officer
                     Lalgudi Assessment circle,
                     Lalgudi.

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary
                     Commercial Taxes Department
                     Fort St. George
                     Chennai - 600 009

                     3.Union of India
                     Ministry of Finance
                     Raj Path Marg, 'E' Block,
                     Central Secretariat,
                     New Delhi 110 011.

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.1644 of 2024: This writ petition is filed under
                     Article 226 of Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling
                     for the records on the files of the 1st Respondent herein in his proceeding
                     in GSTIN/33AADCA9414C1Z6/2017-18 dated 29.12.2023 signed in
                     30.12.2023 along with his FORM GST DRC-07 in ZD3312232858078
                     dated 30.12.2023 and quash the same.




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                     PRAYER in W.P.No.1645 of 2024: This writ petition is filed under
                     Article 226 of Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling
                     for records on the files of the 1st respondent herein in GSTIN:
                     33AADCA9414C1Z6/2018-19 dated 09.10.2023 signed by the 1st
                     respondent on 10.10.2023 along with his FORM GST DRC-01 in
                     ZD3310230489697 dated 10.10.2023, quash the same.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.1646 of 2024: This writ petition is filed under
                     Article 226 of Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling
                     for records on the files of the 1st Respondent herein in
                     GSTIN/33AADCA9414C1Z6/2019-20 dated 22.12.2023 signed by the
                     1st respondent on 12.01.2024 along with his FORM GST DRC-01 in
                     ZD3301240615771 dated 12.01.2024, quash the same.

                     W.P.(MD).No. 5280 of 2024

                     Aditya Auto products engineering(I) Pvt. Ltd.
                     Rep. by its Director - Tejas Jayaraman,
                     SF No.222/8223, Boothakudi Village,
                     Trichy-Madurai Highway, Virlimalai,
                     Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu - 621316.
                     GSTIN/ID: 33AABCA7045H1ZZ

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The State Tax Officer,
                     Pudukkottai-III Assessment Circle.

                     2.The Assistant Commissioner (ST)/Audit Officer,
                     Pudukkottai-I, Circle,
                     Office of the Pudukkottai-II,
                     5893/3, Kattupudhukulam (Opp) RTO Office,
                     Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu - 622 001.

                                                                                   Respondents


                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of

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                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the 1st
                     respondent     herein      in    Impugned      order      in   GSTIN:
                     33AABCA7045H1ZZ/2017-2018            dated    30.12.2023     and    the
                     consequential DRC 07 passed in Ref.No.ZD3301240003654 dated
                     1.1.2024 passed by the 1st respondent and quash the same.

                     W.P.(MD).No.6155 of 2024

                     M/s. Sree Rajasekar Spinning Mills Private Limited.,
                     Represented by its Director T.Balasubramanian,
                     GSTIN 33AADCS2346H1ZL
                     79P/15, Rajapalayam Road, Chatrapatti-626102.
                     Virudhunagar District.

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Sivakasi III Assessment Circle,
                     Commercial Taxes Buildings,
                     Sivakasi.

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Fort St. George, Chennai-600009

                     3.Union of India.,
                     Ministry of Finance, Raj Path Marg, 'E' Block,
                     Central Secretariat, New Delhi 110011

                                                                                    Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records on the file of the
                     1st respondent in GSTIN 33AADCS2346H1ZL/2017-18 vide Reference
                     No ZD331223297771B in 31/12/2023 and to quash the same as cryptic,
                     non speaking, illegal, arbitrary, wholly without jurisdiction and in
                     violation of the section 75(4) of the TNGST Act 2017.

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                     W.P.(MD).No.7311 of 2024

                     Tvl. Kalis Sparkling Water Private Limited,
                     Rep. by its Director: K.P.R. Singaravel,
                     Plot No:E75 to E79 & E91 to E95, SIPCOT Industrial Complex,
                     Pallapatti Post, Nilakottai - 624201.

                                                                                                Petitioner
                                                       Vs


                     1.The Union of India
                     Rep. by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No. 137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Rep. by its Chairman, GST Council Secretariat,
                     5th Floor, Tower - II, Jeevan Bharti Building,
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.The State of Tamilnadu,
                     Rep. by its Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai - 600009.

                     4.Principal Secretary / Commissioner of
                     Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department, Ezhilagam,
                     Chepauk, Chennai - 600005.

                     5.The State Tax Officer,

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                     Kodaikanal Assessment Circle,
                     Kodaikanal - 624 101.

                     6.The State Tax Officer,
                     Nilakottai Assessment Circle,
                     Nilakottai.
                                                                                              Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the file of the
                     1st Respondent in Notification No. 09/2023 - Central Tax Dated
                     31.03.2023, the records on the file of the 3rd Respondent in G.O.Ms.No.
                     41 and quash the Notification dated 05.04.2023 issued therein and the
                     records on the files of the 6th respondent in Reference No -
                     33AADCK8591Q1ZR/2017-18 dated 31.12.2023 and quash the same as
                     manifestly abritrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of
                     the Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 and violative of Articles 14 and
                     19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India and illegal, without jurisdiction and
                     against the Principals of Natural Justice.

                     W.P.(MD).No. 6967 of 2024

                     Tvl. Sri Guru Trader,
                     Rep. by its Proprietor, S.Mariappan
                     2B/7- F, First and Second Floor, Magna Building,
                     Mamundi Vathiyar Lane, Madurai -1.
                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs
                     1. The Union of India
                     Rep. by its Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No. 137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Rep. by its Chairman,
                     GST Council Secretariat,

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                     5th Floor, Tower - II,
                     Jeevan Bharti Building, Janpath Road,
                     Connaught Palace, New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu,
                     Rep. by its Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. Goerge, Chennai - 600009.

                     4.Principal Secretary / Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department, Ezhilagam, Chepauk,
                     Chennai - 600005.

                     5.The State Tax Officer
                     Munichalai Road Circle,
                     Madurai - 20.

                                                                       Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the file of
                     the 1st Respondent in Notification No. 09/2023 - Central Tax dated
                     31.03.2023 and the records of the 3rd Respondent in G.O.Ms.No. 41 and
                     the Notification dated 05.04.2023 issued therein and the records on the
                     files of the 5th Respondent in GSTN: 33AJIPM6473A1ZE/2017-18
                     Dated 29.12.2023 and quash the same as manifestly arbitrary, void,
                     contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and
                     Services Tax Act 2017 and violative of Articles 14 and 19(1)(g) of the
                     Constitution of India, illegal, without jurisdiction and against the
                     Principals of Natural Justice.

                     W.P.(MD).No.7320 of 2024

                     Tvl. Pushpa Pipes Private Limited,
                     Rep. by its Director R. Neeruthi Rajan,
                     174/1A1, Madurai Mandapam Main Road,
                     Manaloor, Sivagangai – 630611.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

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                     1. The Union of India,
                     Rep. by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block, New Delhi – 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Rep. by its Chairman,
                     GST Council Secretariat,
                     5th Floor, Tower - II,
                     Jeevan Bharti Building, Janpath Road,
                     Connaught Palace, New Delhi - 110 001.

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu,
                     Rep. by its Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration
                     Department, Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai - 600009.

                     4.Principal Secretary / Commissioner of
                     Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department, Ezhilagam,
                     Chepauk, Chennai - 600005.

                     5.The State Tax Officer,
                     Melur Assessment Circle, Madurai - 20.

                     6.The State Tax Officer
                     Munichalai Road Circle, Madurai - 20.

                                                                          Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the file of the
                     1st Respondent in Notification No. 09/2023- Central Tax dated
                     31.03.2023, the records on the file of the 3rd respondent in G.O.Ms.No.
                     41 and quash the Notification Dated 05.04.2023 issued therein and the
                     records on the files of the 6th Respondent in GSTN :
                     33AACCP6577G1ZA/2017-18 dated 31.12.2023 and quash the same as
                     manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of
                     the Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 and violative of Articles 14 and


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                     19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India and illegal, without jurisdiction and
                     against the Principals of Natural Justice.

                     W.P.(MD).No.7485 of 2024

                     Tvl. M. Ramsingh Agro Foods Private Limited,
                     Rep. by its Managing Director: M. Ramsingh,
                     W8/290, Periyakulam Road, Rathnam Nagar,
                     Theni - 625 531.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India
                     Rep. by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No. 137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     2.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
                     Rep. by its Chairman,
                     GST Council Secretariat,
                     5th Floor, Tower – II,
                     Jeevan Bharti Building, Janpath Road,
                     Connaught Palace, New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.The State of Tamilnadu,
                     Rep. by its Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration
                     Department, Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai - 600009.

                     4.Principal Secretary / Commissioner of
                     Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department, Ezhilagam,
                     Chepauk, Chennai - 600005.

                     5.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),

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                     Theni - 2 Assessment Circle, Theni.

                     6.The State Tax Officer
                     Theni -1 Assessment Circle, Theni.

                                                                        Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the file 1st
                     respondent in Notification No. 09/2023-Central Tax dated 31.03.2023
                     and the records on the file of the 3rd Respondent in G.O.Ms.No. 41,
                     dated 05.04.2023 and the records on the files of the 6th respondent in
                     GSTN: 33AAICM7530Q1ZZ/2017-18 dated 28.12.2023 and quash the
                     same as manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provisions of Sec 168A
                     of the Goods and Service Tax Act 2017 and voilative of Article 14 and
                     19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India, illega, without jurisdiction and
                     against the Principles of Natural Justice.

                     W.P.(MD).No.7729 of 2024

                     Tvl. Sri Chima Note Book (P) Ltd.,
                     Rep. by its Director: M.Dhanasekara Pandian,
                     51, Kamak Road,
                     Sivakasi – 626 124.

                                                                                                 Petitioner
                                                                 Vs

                     1.The Union of India
                     Rep by the Secretary, Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137 North Block,
                     New Delhi – 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Service Tax Council,
                     Rep. by its Chairman, GST Council Secretariat,
                     5th Floor, Tower II, Jeevan Bharti Building, Janpath Road,
                     Connaught Place,
                     New Delhi - 110001.



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                     3.The State of Tamilnadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St George,
                     Chennai - 600009.

                     4.Principal Secretary /
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department, Ezhiligam,
                     Chepauk, Chennai - 600005.

                     5.The State Tax Officer (ST),
                     Sivakasi-2 Assessment Circle,
                     Sivakasi.

                     6.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Sivakasi-3 Assessment Circle,
                     Sivakasi.
                                                                                      Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the file of the
                     1st respondent in Notification No. 09/2023 - Central Tax dated
                     31-03-2023, the records on the file of the 3rd respondent in G.O Ms. No.
                     41 and quash the Notification dated 05-04-2023 issued therein and the
                     records on the files of the 6th respondent in Proc. No. GSTIN:
                     33AAHCS8267R1ZG /2017-18 dated 31.12.2023 and quash the same as
                     manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of
                     the Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 and violative of Articles 14 and
                     19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India and illegal, without jurisdiction and
                     against the Principals of Natural Justice.


                     W.P.(MD).No.7730 of 2024

                     Tvl. Prakash International,
                     Rep by its Partner S. Prakash Kumar
                     733 (old. No. 288/A),
                     National Colony,
                     Sivakasi – 626 189.

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                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs
                     1. The Union of India,
                     Rep. by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block, New Delhi – 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Service Tax Council,
                     Rep. by its Chairman,
                     GST Council Secretariat,
                     5th Floor, Tower II,
                     Jeevan Bharti Building, Janpath Road,
                     Connaught Place, New Delhi - 110001

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu,
                     Rep by its Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration
                     Department, Secretariat, Fort St George,
                     Chennai - 600009.

                     4.Principal Secretary /
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department, Ezhiligam,
                     Chepauk, Chennai 600 005.

                     5.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Rajapalayam – II,
                     Rajapalayam.

                     6.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
                     Sivakasi-3 Assessment Circle,
                     Sivakasi.

                                                                          Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the file of the
                     1st respondent in Notification No. 09/2023 - Central Tax dated
                     31-03-2023, the records on the file of the 3rd respondent in G.O Ms. No.

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                     41 and quash the Notification dated 05-04-2023 issued therein and the
                     records on the files of the 6th respondent in GSTN:
                     33AACFP9474D1Z8/2017-18 dated 31.12.2023 and quash the same as
                     manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of
                     the Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 and violative of Articles 14 and
                     19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India and illegal, without jurisdiction and
                     against the Principals of Natural Justice.

                     W.P.(MD).Nos.7734, 7735 & 7736 of 2024

                     Tvl. Sundaram Industries Pvt. Ltd.
                     Represented by its Head finance
                     Mr.Karthikeyan,
                     S/o.V.Ramamathan,
                     Rubber Factory,
                     Usilampatti Road, Kochadai,
                     Madurai - 625016.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No. 137, North Block,
                     New Delhi – 110 001.

                     2.The Goods & Service Tax Council,
                     Represented by its Secretary,
                     GST Council Secretariat,
                     5th Floor Tower II, Jeevan Bharti Building, Janpath
                     Road, Connaught Place,
                     New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs,
                     Represented by its Chairman,
                     North Block, New Delhi - 110001.

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu

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                     Represented by its
                     Secretary to Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St George,
                     Chennai 600009.

                     5.Principal Secretary /
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes,
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Ezhiligam, Chepauk, Chennai 600005.

                     6.The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Thirupparankundram Assessment Circle,
                     Dr. Thangaraj Salai, Madurai,
                     Tamil Nadu – 625020.

                     7.The Assistant Commissioner (State Tax),(FAC)
                     Madurai Rural (South) Assessment Circle,
                     Dr. Thangaraj Salai, Madurai, Tamil Nadu – 625020.

                                                                      Respondents
                     PRAYER in W.P.No.7734 of 2024: This writ petition is filed under
                     Article 226 of Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling
                     for the records of the impugned G.O.Ms.No.41 dated 05.04.2023, issued
                     by the 4th respondent and quash the same, as manifestly arbitrary, void,
                     contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and
                     Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of
                     the Constitution of India.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.7735 of 2024: This writ petition is filed under
                     Article 226 of Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling
                     for    the    records   of    the    impugned     order     in    GSTIN:
                     33AABCS5320H2ZQ/2017-18 dated 29.12.2023 issued by the 7th
                     respondent and quash the same as arbitrary, without jurisdiction and void
                     and pass such further or other orders as this Court may deem fit and
                     proper in the circumstances of the case.

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.7736 of 2024: This writ petition is filed under
                     Article 226 of Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling

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                     for the records of the Impugned Notification No.09/2023 Central Tax
                     dated 31.03.2023 passed by the 3rd respondent and quash the same as
                     manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of
                     the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 and violative of
                     Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India.

                     W.P.(MD)No.7874 of 2024

                     M/s. TVS Sensing Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
                     Represented by Head (Finance),
                     Sri. R. Rajaram,
                     Madurai - Mellur Road,
                     Vellaripatti,
                     Madurai - 625 122.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. State Tax officer
                     Inspection Cell- V,
                     Madurai.

                     2.State tax officer
                     (Intelligence)
                     Madurai.

                     3.The Assistant Commissioner
                     Madurai Division
                     Madurai-II, Range
                     Melur Range.

                                                                                   Respondents
                     (R1 & R2 are suomotu amended
                     vide order dated 29.04.2024 in
                     W.P.(MD).No.7874 of 2024)

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the files of
                     the Second Respondent herein in GSTIN 33AAACT6768M1ZU/2017-18

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                     dated 31.12.2023 along with Form GST DRC-07 and quash the same.

                     W.P.(MD).No.9598 of 2024

                     Ramanathan Kanagavel
                     Proprietor of Karthikeyan Electricals
                     Door No. 81, Hot Water Channel Road,
                     Ponnagaram, Madurai-625 001

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner of GST & Central excise
                     Madurai Division
                     No. 5, V.P.Rathinasamy Nadar Road,
                     Bibikulam, Madurai-625 002.

                     2. The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
                     Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     Represented by its Chairman
                     North Block, New Delhi-110 001.

                     3.The Union of India
                     Represented by its Secretary
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     North Block, New Delhi – 110 001.

                                                                                    Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the file of the
                     first respondent in impugned order-in-22 Original/DRC 07 No.11/2023
                     GST dated 14.12.2023 passed for the financial year 2017-18 and quash
                     the same as illegal, arbitray, contrary to the provisions of the central
                     goods and services tax act 2017, barred by limitation and violative of
                     principles natural justice.

                     W.P.(MD).No.9599 of 2024

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                     Ramanathan Kanagavel
                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs
                     1. The Assistant Commissioner of
                     Gst and Central Excise


                     2.Central Board Of Indirect Taxes
                     And Customs
                     Department of revenue, Ministry of
                     Finance, Rep. by its Chairman,
                     North block, New Delhi-110001

                     3.The Union Of India
                     Rep. by its Secretary, Department of
                     revenue, Ministry of Finance, North
                     block, New Delhi-110001

                                                                          Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the file of the
                     3rd respondent in impugned notification No.09/2023 - central tax dated
                     31.03.2023 and quash the same as illegal, arbitray, contrary to the
                     provisions of Section 168A of the central goods and services tax act
                     2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of
                     India and pass such further or other orders.

                     W.P.(MD).No.10048 of 2024

                     Tvl. Arignar anna sugar mill (public
                     limited company)
                     (Unit of Tamil Nadu Sugar
                     Corporation Limited), Rep. by its
                     Chief Executive/DRO Mr. A.
                     Ravichandran, No. 1, Sugar mills
                     premises, Kurungulam, Thanjavur,
                     Tamil Nadu - 613 303.


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                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The assistant commissioner (ST)
                     Thanjavur-II
                     II floor, C.T. Building,
                     Sachidananda Moopanar road,
                     Thanjavur - 613 001

                     2.The state of tamil nadu
                     Rep. By Its Secretary, Commercial
                     Taxes Department, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                                                                        Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the files of
                     the 1st respondent herein TIN 33AAACT1308B2Z6/2017-18 dated
                     30.12.2023 along with the annexed FORM GST DRC-07 with
                     Ref.No.ZD3312232869059 dated 30.12.2023 for the tax period july
                     2017- march 2018 and quash the same...


                     W.P.(MD).No. 10049 of 2024
                     Tvl. Arignar Anna Sugar Mill
                     (public Limited Company)
                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs
                     1. The Assistant Commissioner (st)
                     Thanjavur-ii
                     II floor, C.T. Building,
                     Sachidananda Moopanar road,
                     Thanjavur - 613 001

                     2.The State Of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary, Commercial
                     taxes department, Fort St. George,


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                     Chennai-09

                                                                        Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the files of
                     the 2nd respondent in G.O.Ms.No.41 dated 05.04.2023 on the files of the
                     second respondent herein and quash the same as ultra vires Section 168A
                     of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 apart from being
                     violative of Article 14, 246A and 265 of the Constitution of India 1950
                     and pass such further or other orders.

                     W.P.(MD).No.10628 of 2024

                     Tvl. P.S. Gunasekaran
                     Rep. by its partner P.S.
                     Gunasekaran, 11, Lakshmipuram
                     4th street, Visalakshipuram,
                     Madurai-625 001

                                                                                   Petitioners

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India
                     Rep. by the Secretary, Department
                     of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No. 137, North block, New Delhi-
                     110001

                     2.The Goods and Services Tax
                     Council
                     Rep. By Its Chairman, Gst Council
                     Secretariat, 5th Floor Tower-ii,
                     Jeevan Bharathi Building, Janpath
                     Road, Connaught Palace, New
                     Delhi-110001.

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary to
                     Government, Commercial Taxes and

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                     Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                     4.Principal Secretary/commissioner
                     Of Commercial Taxes
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Ezhilagam, Chepauk, Chennai-05

                     5.the state tax officer
                     Munichalai Road Circle,
                     Madurai-20

                                                                          Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the file of the
                     1st respondent in notification No.09/2023 - central tax dated 31.03.2023
                     and records on the file of the 3rd respondent i G.O.Ms.No.41 and quash
                     the notification dated 05.04.2023 issued therein and the records on the
                     file of the 5th respondent in GSTIN 33AAOFP6250H1Z4/2017-18
                     (JULY 2017 to MARCH 2018) DATED 29.12.2023 and quash the same
                     as manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provisions of Section 168A
                     of the central goods and services tax act 2017, and violative of Articles
                     14 and 19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India and illegal, without
                     jurisdiction and against the principals of natural justice and pass such
                     further or other orders.

                     W.P.(MD).No. 10674 of 2024

                     M/s. Jeyam wires and nails
                     Rep. by its proprietor P. Jawahar, 1-
                     D Kamarajar salai, Sowrastra High
                     School East lane, Madurai-625009

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The Union of India
                     Rep. by the Secretary, Department

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                     of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North block,
                     New Delhi-110001

                     2.The Goods and Services Tax
                     Council
                     Rep. By Its Chairman, GST Council
                     Secretariat, 5th Floor, Tower-II,
                     Jeevan Bharathi Building, Janpath
                     Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi - 110001

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. By its Secretary to
                     Government, Commercial Taxes and
                     Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-600009

                     4.The Principal Secretary/
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Ezhilagam, Chepauk, Chennai-05

                     5.The State Tax Officer/Audit Office
                     South Avani Moola Street Cirlce,
                     Madurai-20

                     6.The State Tax Officer
                     Munichalai Road Circle,
                     Madurai-20

                                                                          Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the file of the
                     1st respondent in notification no.09/2023 central tax dated 31.03.2023
                     and the records on the file of the third respondent in G.O.(Ms).No.41 and
                     the notification dated 05.04.2023 issued there in and the records on the
                     files of the 6th respondent in GSTN 33AAXPJ0348M1ZA/2017-18 dated


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                     23.03.2024 and quash the same as manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to
                     the provision of Section 168A of the Goods and services tax act, 2017
                     and violative of Article 14 and 19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India and
                     illegal, without jurisdiction and against the Principals of natural justice
                     and pass such further or other orders.


                     W.P.(MD).No. 11930 of 2024

                     M/s. Sri Ayyappa enterprises
                     Rep. by its Proprietor G. Aravind,
                     GSTIN 33AYUPA8176D1ZA, NO.
                     5/413, Aathi Parasakthi Nagar, AJ
                     College, Backside, Sivakasi (west)-
                     626124.

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Sivakasi -1 Assessment circle,
                     Commercial Taxes buildings,
                     Sivakasi.

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. By Its Secretary, Commercial
                     Taxes Department, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                     3.Union of India
                     Secretary to the Government of
                     India, Ministry of Finance (Mof)
                     Raj Path Marg, 'e' Block, Central
                     Secretariat, New Delhi 110011

                                                                                    Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records on the file of the

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                     3rd respondent in notifications issued in Notification-09/2023 Central tax
                     dated 31.03.2023, along with its notification no.56/2023 central tax dated
                     28.12.2023 on the files of the third respondent herein and corresponding
                     notification issued by the 2nd respondent in G.O.Ms.No.41 dated
                     05.04.2023 and consequential assessment order passed by the 1st
                     respondent in Proc.No.RETS/33AYUPA8176D1ZA/2017-18 dated
                     26.12.2023 and quash the same as ultra vires Section 168A of the Central
                     goods and services tax act, 2017, apart from being violative of Article 14,
                     246A and 265 of the Constitution of India 1950 or pass such further or
                     other orders...

                     W.P.(MD).No.12505 of 2024

                     Tvl. Excellent Cashew company
                     7/5/C2A, Main road, Painkulam,
                     Vilavancode, Kanniyakumari, Tamil
                     Nadu-629188, Having its head
                     office at Killikollor , Kollam, Kerala
                     and rep. by its partner, A. Abdul
                     Khader

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India
                     Rep. by its secretary to government,
                     Finance department, Rajpath Marg,
                     Central secretariat, New Delhi-
                     110001

                     2.The Commissioner of commercial
                     taxes
                     O/o The Principal and Special
                     Commissioner Of Commercial
                     Taxes, Ezhilagam, Chepauk,
                     Chennai-05

                     3.The Deputy State Tax Officer-I


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                     Thuckalay-2 Circle, 131, Mead
                     Street, Nagarcoil, Tamil Nadu, Pin
                     629001

                     4.The Central Board of Indirect
                     Taxes and Customs
                     Rep. By The Principal
                     Commissioner Gst, Gst Policy
                     Wing, No.503, B Wing, 5th Floor,
                     Cbic, Hudco Vishala Building,
                     Bhikaji Cama Place, R.k.puram,
                     New Delhi-110066

                                                                        Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, callling for the records pertaining to
                     impugned order i.e. order no GSTIN 33AAAFE4476E1ZR/2017-18
                     dated 30.12.2023 issued by the 3rd respondent and to quash the same as
                     illegal and consequently to direct the 2nd and 3rd respondents not to
                     proceed further to recover the demand pursuant to the said order and alos
                     declare that the notification no,09/2023-central tax dated 31.03.2023
                     issued by the central government, by which the time limit for completion
                     of assessment is extended, is ultra vires to the CGST act and
                     unconstitutional and pass such futher or other orders including the costs
                     of the proceeding as this Honble court.

                     W.P.(MD).No. 15016 of 2024

                     Tvl. Mathe Marketing
                     Rep. by its partner T. Sudhakar, 74,
                     Ram Nagar 3rd street, Madurai-625
                     010

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India
                     Rep. by the Secretary, Department


                     217/422


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                     of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North block,
                     New Delhi-110001

                     2.The Goods and Services Tax
                     Council
                     Rep. by its Chairman, GST Council
                     Secretariat, 5th Floor, Tower-II,
                     Jeevan Bharathi Building, Janpath
                     Road, Connaught Palace, New Delhi
                     110001

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary to
                     Government, Commercial Taxes and
                     Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-600009

                     4.The Principal
                     Secretary/commissioner of
                     Commercial Taxes
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Ezhilagam, Chepauk, Chennai-05

                     5.The Superintendent of GST and
                     Central Excise
                     Thirumangalam Range, Madurai-i
                     Division, 5, V.p. Rathinasamy Nadar
                     Road, Bibikulam, Madurai 625 002


                                                                          Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the file of the
                     1st respondent in notification no.56/2023 central tax dated 28.12.2023
                     and the records on the file of the third respondent in G.O.(Ms).No.1 and
                     the notification dated 02.01.2024 issued there in and the records on the
                     files of the 5th respondent in FILE NUMBER O.C.No.224/2024-DIN

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                     No.20240459XO000062146F, ORDER-IN-ORIGINAL No.50/2024-GST
                     dated 01.04.2024 and Form GST DRC-07 in Reference
                     No.ZD330524017127R, dated 03.05.2024 and quash the same as
                     manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of
                     the Goods and services tax act, 2017 and violative of Article 14 and
                     19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India and illegal, without jurisdiction and
                     against the Provisions of the Goods and Services tax Act,. 2017 and pass
                     such further or other orders.

                     W.P.(MD).No.16073 of 2024

                     M/s. Trichy Coatings
                     Rep. by its proprietor K. Arun
                     Prasath, GSTIN
                     33AHMPA5595P1ZR, No. 41, 2nd
                     cross, Ramalinga Nagar south,
                     Vayalur Road, Tiruchirappalli

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Deputy State Tax Officer-2
                     Woraiyur assessment circle,
                     Commercial taxes buildings, Trichy

                     2.The state of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. By Its Secretary, Commercial
                     Taxes Department, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                     3.Union of India
                     Secretary to the Government of
                     India, Ministry of Finance (Mof),
                     Raj Path Marg, 'E' Block, Central
                     Secretariat, New Delhi 110011.

                                                                    Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of


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                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records on the file of the
                     3rd respondent in notifications issued in Notification No.09/2023-central
                     tax dated 31.03.2023, along with its Notification No. 56/2023-central tax
                     dated 28.12.2023 on the files of the third respondent herein and
                     corresponding notification issued by the 2nd respondent in G.O.Ms.No.
                     41 dated 05.04.2023 and consequential assessment order passed by the
                     1st respondent in GSTIN 33AHMPA5595P1ZR/2017-18 dated
                     27.12.2023 and quas the same as ultra vires Section 168A of the Central
                     Goods and Service Tax Act 2017 apart from being violative of Article 14,
                     246A and 265 of the Constitution of India, 1950 or pass such further or
                     other orders...



                     W.P.(MD).No.16541 of 2024

                     M/s. Sri Pandian Motors
                     Rep. by its partner T.
                     Soundarapandiyan, GSTIN
                     33ADBPS2536H1ZQ, 1/1, P.P
                     Chavadi, Theni main road, Madurai-
                     625016

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The State Tax Officer
                     Madurai Rural (south) Assessment
                     Circle, Commercial Taxes buildings,
                     Madurai

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. By Its Secretary, Commercial
                     Taxes Department, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai 600 009

                     3.Union of India
                     Secretary To The Government of
                     India, Ministry Of Finance (mof),

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                     Raj Path Marg, 'e' Block, Central
                     Secretariat, New Delhi 110011.

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records on the files of
                     the 3rd respondent in notifications issued in Notification No.09/2023-
                     central tax dated 31.03.2023, along with its Notification No. 56/2023-
                     central tax dated 28.12.2023 on the files of the third respondent herein
                     and corresponding notification issued by the 2nd respondent in
                     G.O.Ms.No. 41 dated 05.04.2023 and consequential assessment order
                     passed by the 1st respondent in GSTIN 33ADBPS2536H1ZQ/2018-19
                     dated 17.4.2024 and quas the same as ultra vires Section 168A of the
                     Central Goods and Service Tax Act 2017 apart from being violative of
                     Article 14, 246A and 265 of the Constitution of India, 1950 or pass such
                     further or other orders.


                     W.P.(MD).No.16715 of 2024

                     M/s. Silver Spring spinners India
                     Pvt. Ltd.
                     Rep. by its Managing director Shri
                     R. Sridhar, 136 137, Pattakulam
                     road, Mullikulam village Malli,
                     Virudhunagar-626 141

                                                                                   Petitioners

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India
                     Rep. by the Secretary, Department
                     of revenue, Ministry of Finance, No.
                     137, North block, New Delhi-110
                     001

                     2.The Goods and Services tax
                     Council

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                     Rep. By its Secretary, GST Council
                     Secretariat, 5th Floor Tower-ii,
                     Jeevan Bharathi Building, Janpath
                     Road, Connaught Palace, New
                     Delhi-110001.

                     3.Central board of indirect taxes and
                     customs
                     Rep. By Its Chairman, North Block,
                     New Delhi-110001

                     4.The State Of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. By Its Secretary To
                     Government, Commercial Taxes
                     And Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                     5.Principal Secretary/Commissioner
                     of Commercial taxes
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Ezhilagam, Chepauk, Chennai-05

                     6.The assisstant commissioner(ST)
                     Sivakasi-i Assessment Circle,
                     Commercial Taxes Building, Ngo
                     Colony, Satchiyapuram, Sivakasi-
                     626123.

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in and
                     connected with impugned order in GSTIN 33AADCS2344F1ZR/2018-19
                     dated 30.04.2024 issued by the 6th respondent and quash the same as
                     arbitray, without jurisdiction and illegal and pass such further or other
                     orders.

                     W.P.(MD).No. 23146 of 2024


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                     M/s. Shiva paper company
                     Rep. by its Proprietor Suppiah
                     Ramu, GSTIN
                     33ADUPR7512B1ZI, 29,
                     Thiruthangal road, Sivakasi-626123.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Sivakasi-1 assessment circle,
                     Commercial taxes buildings,
                     Sivakasi.

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. By Its Secretary, Commercial
                     Taxes Department, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                     3.Union of India
                     Secretary to the Government of
                     India, Ministry of Finance (Mof),
                     Raj Path Marg, E Block, Central
                     Secretariat, New Delhi-110011

                                                                        Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, To call for the records on the files of
                     the 3rd respondent in notifications issued in Notification No.09/2023
                     Central tax dated 31.03.2023 along with its Notificatoin No.56/2023
                     Central tax dated 28.12.2023 on the files of the 3rd respondent herein
                     and corresponding notification issued by the 2nd respondent in
                     G.O.Ms.No.41 dated 05.04.2023 and consequential assessment order
                     passed        by       the       1st       respondent        in        Proc.
                     No.RETS/33ADUPR7512B1ZI/2017-18 dated 27.12.2023 and quash the
                     same as ultra vires Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax
                     Act 2017, apart from being violative of the Article 14, 246A and 265 of
                     the Constitution of India 1950 or pass such further or other orders.


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                     W.P.(MD).No.23643 of 2024

                     M/s. Paul sornam tiles
                     Rep. by its proprietor P. Jude balan,
                     GSTIN 33ADSPJ2508D2ZT, 4/130-
                     7, Muthammal colony,
                     Thoothukudi-628002.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The State Tax Officer (ST)
                     Tuticorin 3 assessment circle,
                     Commercial taxes buildings,
                     Tuticorin.

                     2.The State Of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. By Its Secretary, Commercial
                     Taxes Department, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                     3.Union Of India
                     Secretary To The Government Of
                     India, Ministry Of Finance (mof),
                     Raj Path Marg, E Block, Central
                     Secretariat, New Delhi-110011

                                                                        Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records on the files of
                     the 3rd respondent in notifications issued in Notification No.09/2023
                     Central tax dated 31.03.2023 along with its Notificatoin No.56/2023
                     Central tax dated 28.12.2023 on the files of the 3rd respondent herein
                     and corresponding notification issued by the 2nd respondent in
                     G.O.Ms.No.41 dated 05.04.2023 and consequential assessment order
                     passed by the 1st respondent in GSTIN 33ADSPJ2508D2ZT/2019-20
                     dated 20.02.2024 and quash the same as ultra vires Section 168A of the
                     Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, apart from being violative of

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                     the Article 14, 246A and 265 of the Constitution of India 1950 or pass
                     such further or other orders.

                     W.P.(MD).No.23652 of 2024

                     M/s. Jeyam velmurugan associates
                     Rep. by its partner M.
                     Venkateswaran, GSTIN
                     33AAJCR6636B1ZJ, No. 75, Bye
                     pass road, Opp to Germanus hotel,
                     Madurai-625016

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner
                     (st)(fac)
                     Madurai rural (south) assessment
                     circle, Commercial taxes buildings,
                     Madurai

                     2.The state of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. By Its Secretary, Commercial
                     Taxes Department, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                     3.Union Of India
                     Secretary To The Government Of
                     India, Ministry Of Finance (mof),
                     Raj Path Marg, E Block, Central
                     Secretariat, New Delhi-110011

                                                                        Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records on the files of
                     the 3rd respondent in notifications issued in Notification No.09/2023
                     Central tax dated 31.03.2023 along with its Notificatoin No.56/2023
                     Central tax dated 28.12.2023 on the files of the 3rd respondent herein
                     and corresponding notification issued by the 2nd respondent in

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                     G.O.Ms.No.41 dated 05.04.2023 and consequential assessment order
                     passed by the 1st respondent in Reference No ZD330923256569W/2017-
                     18 dated 29.12.2023 and quash the same as ultra vires Section 168A of
                     the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, apart from being violative
                     of the Article 14, 246A and 265 of the Constitution of India 1950 or pass
                     such further or other orders.

                     W.P.(MD).No.23653 of 2024

                     M/s. Jeyam Velmurugan Associates
                     Rep. by its partner M. Venkateswaran,
                     GSTIN 33AAJCR6636B1ZJ, No. 75, Bye pass
                     road, Opp to Germanus hotel, Madurai-625016
                                                                                                 Petitioner
                                                              Vs
                     1. The Assistant Commissioner
                     (st)(fac)
                     Madurai rural (south) assessment
                     circle, Commercial taxes buildings,
                     Madurai

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary, Commercial
                     taxes department, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                     3.Union Of India
                     Secretary to the Government of
                     India, Ministry of Finance (MOF),
                     Raj Path Marg, E block, Central
                     secretariat, New Delhi-110011

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records on the files of
                     the 3rd respondent in notifications issued in Notification No.09/2023
                     Central tax dated 31.03.2023 along with its Notification No.56/2023
                     Central tax dated 28.12.2023 on the files of the 3rd respondent herein


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                     and corresponding notification issued by the 2nd respondent in
                     G.O.Ms.No.41 dated 05.04.2023 and consequential assessment order
                     passed by the 1st respondent in Reference No ZD3312232103146/2018-
                     19 dated 26.12.2023 and quash the same as ultra vires Section 168A of
                     the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, apart from being violative
                     of the Article 14, 246A and 265 of the Constitution of India 1950 or pass
                     such further or other orders..

                     W.P.(MD).No.24685 of 2024

                     M/s. ARK builders and properties
                     promoters private limited
                     Rep. by its Managing director Mr.
                     R. Siva Kumar doss, No.6/9, Art of
                     ARK apartment, 1st cross street,
                     Maharajanagar, Tirunelveli-627 011.

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner
                     Office of the Assistant
                     commissioner of Central GST and
                     Central excise, No.7, Tractor road,
                     NGO A colony, Tirunelveli-627007

                     2.Union of India
                     Secretary to The Government of
                     India, Ministry Of Finance (Mof),
                     Raj Path Marg, E Block, Central
                     Secretariat, New Delhi-110011

                                                                          Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records pertaining to the
                     impugned notification issued by the 2nd respondent vide his Notification
                     No.56/2023 central tax dated 28.12.2023 and consequential impugned
                     assessment order passed by the 1st respondent vide his order in original


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                     no.42/AC/GST/2024 dated 25.07.2024 and quash the same as ultra vires
                     Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, apart
                     from being violative of the Article 14, 246A and 265 of the Constitution
                     of India 1950 and to pass such further or other orders.

                     W.P.(MD).No.25442 of 2024

                     M/s. Ucube Impex
                     Through its Managing partner,
                     R.Ravi Narayanan, S/o. N.
                     Rajagopal, No.40/3A, Anugraha
                     apartments, Rotary club road,
                     Vivekananda nagar, Dindigul-624
                     001.

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The Deputy Commissioner of
                     State Taxes (GST Appeals)
                     Dr. Thangaraj salai, K.K.Nagar,
                     Madurai-625 020.

                     2.The State Tax Officer 3
                     (Intelligence)
                     Office Of The Joint Commissioner
                     (state Tax Intelligent), Dr. Thangaraj
                     Salai, K.k.nagar, Madurai-625 020

                                                                          Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records pertaining to the
                     impugned order passed by the 2nd respondent in GSTIN
                     33AAEFU1667M1ZV/21.22 dated 15.03.2024 and quash the same and
                     consequently directing the respondents to drop all further proceedings
                     initiated on the basis of the impugned order passed by the 2nd respondent
                     in GSTIN 33AAEFU1667M1ZV/21.22 dated 15.03.2024 and pass such
                     further or other orders.


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                     W.P.(MD).No. 26353 of 2024
                     M/s. Ucube impex
                     Through its Managing Partner,
                     R.Ravi Narayanan,
                     S/o.N.Rajagopal,
                     No.40/3A, Anugraha Apartments,
                     Rotary Club Road,
                     Vivekananda Nagar,
                     Dindigul – 624 001.
                                                                                                  Petitioner
                                                               Vs
                     1. The Deputy Commissioner of
                     State Taxes (GST appeals)
                     Dr. Thangaraj salai, K.K.Nagar,
                     Madurai-625 020.

                     2.The State Tax Officer 3
                     (Intelligence)
                     Office of the Joint commissioner
                     (State tax intelligent), Dr. Thangaraj
                     salai, K.K.Nagar, Madurai-625 020.

                                                                                              Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records pertaining to the
                     impugned order passed by the 2nd respondent in GSTIN
                     33AAEFU1667M1ZV/20.21 dated 05.03.2024 and quash the same and
                     consequently directingthe respondents to drop all further proceedings
                     initiated on the basis of the impugned order passed by the 2nd respondent
                     in GSTIN 33AAEFU1667M1ZV/20.21 dated 05.03.2024 and pass such
                     further or other orders.

                     WP(MD) No. 25639 of 2024

                     M/s. Ucube Impex
                     Through its Managing Partner,

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                     R.Ravi Narayanan,
                     S/o.N.Rajagopal,
                     No.40/3A, Anugraha Apartments,
                     Rotary Club Road,
                     Vivekananda Nagar,
                     Dindigul – 624 001.
                                                                                                  Petitioner
                                                               Vs
                     1. The Deputy Commissioner of
                     State Taxes (gst Appeals)
                     Dr. Thangaraj salai, K.K.Nagar,
                     Madurai-625 020.

                     2.The State Tax Officer 3
                     (intelligence)
                     Roving squad-V, Office of the Joint
                     commissioner (State tax intelligent),
                     Dr. Thangaraj salai, K.K.Nagar,
                     Madurai-625 020.

                                                                          Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records pertaining to the
                     impugned order passed by the 2nd respondent in GSTIN
                     33AAEFU1667M1ZV/2018-19 dated 15.04.2024 and quash the same
                     and consequently directingthe respondents to drop all further
                     proceedings initiated on the basis of the impugned order passed by the
                     2nd respondent in GSTIN 33AAEFU1667M1ZV/2018-19 dated
                     15.04.2024 and pass such further or other orders.

                     W.P.(MD).No.25932 of 2024

                     TVL. Pushpa pipes private limited
                     Rep. by its director Mr. R. Prithivi
                     rajan, 174/1A1, Madurai mandapam
                     main road, Manaloor, Sivagangai-
                     630611.

                                                                                    Petitioner

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                                                            Vs

                     1. The union of India
                     Rep. by the Secretary, Department
                     of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North block, New Delhi-
                     110 001

                     2.The Goods and Services Tax
                     Council
                     Rep. By Its Chairman, Gst Council
                     Secretariat, 5th Floor, Tower-ii,
                     Jeevan Bharti Building, Janpath
                     Road, Connaught Palace, New
                     Delhi-110001

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary to
                     Government, Commercial Taxes and
                     Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                     4.The Principal
                     Secretary/Commissioner of
                     Commercial Taxes
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Ezhiligam, Chepauk,
                     Chennai-600005

                     5.The State Tax Officer
                     Melur Assessment Circle, Madurai-
                     20

                     6.The State Tax Officer
                     Munichalai Road Circle,
                     Madurai-20

                                                                                 Respondents

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                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the file of the
                     1st respondent in Notificaton No.56/2023 central tax dated 28.12.2023,
                     the records on the file of the 3rd respondent in G.O.Ms.No.1 and quash
                     the Notification dated 02.01.2024 issued therein and the records on the
                     files of the 6th respondent in GSTIN 33AACCP6577G1ZA/2019-20
                     dated 31.08.2024 and quash the same as manifestly arbitrary, void,
                     contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Goods and Services tax
                     Act 2017 and violative of Articles 14 and 19(1)(g) of the Constituion of
                     India and illegal without jurisdiction and against the Principals of natural
                     justice and pass such further or other orders.

                     W.P.(MD).No.25970 of 2024

                     M/s.M.Mariappa Nadar Firm
                     Rep.by its Partner
                     Mr.N.S.Amirtharaj, 58F, Ground
                     Floor, Munichalai Main Road,
                     Madurai - 625009.

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The Union of India
                     Rep. by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110001

                     2.The Goods and Services Tax
                     Council
                     Rep. by its Chairman, GST Council
                     Secretariat, 5th Floor, Tower-II,
                     Jeevan Bharti Building, Janpath
                     Road, Connaught Palace, New
                     Delhi-110001



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                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary to
                     Government, Commercial Taxes
                     And Registration Department,
                     Secretariat , Fort St.George,
                     Chennai-600009.

                     4.The Principal
                     Secretary/commissioner of
                     Commercial Taxes
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Ezhiligam,chepauk,chennai-600005.

                     5.The State Tax Officer
                     Melur Assessment Circle, Madurai-
                     20

                     6.The State Tax Officer
                     Munichalai Road Circle,
                     Madurai-20

                                                                          Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the file of the
                     1st respondent in Notificaton No.56/2023 central tax dated 28.12.2023,
                     the records on the file of the 3rd respondent in G.O.Ms.No.1 and quash
                     the Notification dated 02.01.2024 issued therein and the records on the
                     files of the 6th respondent in GSTIN 33AACCP6577G1ZA/2019-20
                     dated 31.08.2024 and quash the same as manifestly arbitrary, void,
                     contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Goods and Services tax
                     Act 2017 and violative of Articles 14 and 19(1)(g) of the Constituion of
                     India and illegal without jurisdiction and against the Principals of natural
                     justice and pass such further or other orders as this Honble court may
                     deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case and thus render
                     justice.

                     W.P.(MD).No.26218 of 2024

                     TVL. Sundram Iyengar and sons

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                     Pvt. Ltd.
                     Rep. by its President Finance
                     Mr. S. Santhanagopalan, No 7B,
                     West Veli street, Madurai-625 001.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. Union of India
                     Rep. by its Secretary, Department of
                     Revenue, Ministry of Finance, No.
                     137, North block, New Delhi-
                     110001

                     2.The Goods and Services Tax
                     Council
                     Rep. by its Secretary, GST council,
                     Secretariat, 5th floor tower-II,
                     Jeevan bharti building,
                     Janpath road, Connaught palace,
                     New Delhi-110001

                     3.The Central Board of Indirect
                     Taxes and Customs
                     Rep. by its Director, North block,
                     New Delhi-110 001.

                     4.The State Of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary to the
                     government, Commercial taxes and
                     registration (B1) department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                     5.The Joint Commissioner (CGST
                     and Central Excise)
                     Office of the commissioner of
                     CGST and Central excise, Central


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                     revenue buildings, No. 4, Lal
                     bahadur shastri road, Bibikulam,
                     Madurai, Tamil Nadu-625002

                     6.The Additional Commissioner
                     Office of the Commissioner of
                     CGST and Central excise, Central
                     revenue buildings, No. 4, Lal
                     bahadur shastri road, Bibikulam,
                     Madurai, Tamil Nadu-625002

                                                                                   Respondents


                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records of the impugned
                     G.O (Ms.) No. 01/2024 dated 02.01.2024 issued by the fourth respondent
                     and quash the same as manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the
                     provision of Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and Services Tax
                     Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the
                     Constitution of India and pass such further or other orders.

                     W.P.(MD).No.26219 of 2024

                     Tvl. Sundram Iyengar and Sons Pvt.
                     Ltd.
                     Rep. by its President Finance
                     Mr. S. Santhanagopalan,
                     No 7B, West Veli street,
                     Madurai-625 001.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs
                     1. Union of India
                     Rep. by its Secretary, Department of
                     Revenue, Ministry of Finance, No.
                     137, North block, New Delhi-
                     110001


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                     2.The Goods and Services Tax
                     Council
                     Rep. by its Secretary, GST council,
                     Secretariat, 5th floor Tower-II,
                     Jeevan bharti building, Janpath
                     road, Connaught palace,
                     New Delhi-110001

                     3.The Central Board of Indirect
                     Taxes and Customs
                     Rep. by its Director, North block,
                     New Delhi-110001

                     4.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary to the
                     government, Commercial taxes and
                     registration (B1) department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                     5.The Joint Commissioner (CGST
                     and Central Excise)
                     Office of the commissioner of
                     CGST and Central Excise, Central
                     revenue buildings, No. 4, Lal
                     bahadur shastri road, Bibikulam,
                     Madurai, Tamil Nadu-625002

                     6.The Additional Commissioner
                     Office of the commissioner of
                     CGST and Central excise, Central
                     revenue buildings, No. 4, Lal
                     bahadur shastri road, Bibikulam,
                     Madurai, Tamil Nadu-625002

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records of the impugned

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                     Notification No. 56/2023-Central tax, dated 28.12.2023 issued by the
                     third respondent and quash the same as manifestly arbitrary, void,
                     contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and
                     Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of
                     the Constitution of India and pass such further or other orders.

                     W.P.(MD).No.26220 of 2024

                     Tvl Sundram Iyengar and Sons Pvt. Ltd.
                     Rep. by its President Finance Mr. S.
                     Santhanagopalan, No 7B, West Veli street,
                     Madurai-625 001.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs
                     1. Union of India
                     Rep. by its Secretary, Department of
                     Revenue, Ministry of Finance, No.
                     137, North block, New Delhi-
                     110001

                     2.The Goods and Services Tax
                     Council
                     Rep. by its Secretary, GST council,
                     Secretariat, 5th floor tower-II,
                     Jeevan bharti building, Janpath
                     road, Connaught palace, New Delhi-
                     110001

                     3.The Central Board of Indirect
                     Taxes And Customs
                     Rep. by its director, North block,
                     New Delhi-110001

                     4.The State Of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary to the
                     government, Commercial taxes and
                     registration (B1) department,


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                     Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                     5.The Joint Commissioner (CGST
                     and Central Excise)
                     Office of the commissioner of
                     CGST and Central excise, Central
                     revenue buildings, No. 4, Lal
                     bahadur shastri road, Bibikulam,
                     Madurai, Tamil Nadu-625002

                     6.The Additional Commissioner
                     Office of the commissioner of
                     CGST and Central excise, Central
                     revenue buildings, No. 4, Lal
                     bahadur shastri road, Bibikulam,
                     Madurai, Tamil Nadu-625002

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records of the impugned
                     order in order in original in MDU-GST/-ADC-12-2024, dated
                     28.08.2024 issued by the sixth respondent and quash the same as
                     arbitrary, without jurisdiction and void and pass such further or other
                     orders as this Hoble court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances
                     of the case and thus render justice.

                     W.P.(MD).No.27295 of 2024

                     Tvl. Joy construction
                     Rep. by its Proprietor Mr. Moses.
                     No.121, Nal Meippar nagar,
                     Thachanallur, Tirunelveli-627358.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs



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                     1. The Deputy State Tax Officer
                     Tirunelveli Junction Assessment
                     Cirlce, Tirunelveli.

                     2.The State of Tamil nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary to
                     Government, Commercial Taxes
                     Department, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai - 09

                     3.Union of India
                     Secretary to the Government of
                     India, Ministry of Finance (Mof),
                     Raj Path Marg, E Block, Central
                     Secretariat, New Delhi-110011

                                                                          Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records pertaining to the
                     impugned notification issued by the 3rd respondent vide his Notification
                     No.56/2023 central tax dated 28.12.2023 and corresponding impugned
                     government order issued by the 2nd respondent vide his G.O. (Ms) No.1
                     dated 02.01.2024 and consequential impugned assessment order passed
                     by     the    1st    respondent       vide     his     order    in    GSTIN
                     33ASMPM4042J1ZO/2018-2019 dated 29.04.2024 and quash the same
                     as ultra vires Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act
                     2017, apart from being violative of the Article 14, 246A and 265 of the
                     Constitution of India 1950 and to pass such further or other orders.

                     W.P(MD).No.27364 of 2024

                     M/s. Home N Style Textiles
                     Represented By Its Proprietor,
                     R. Rajagopal Balaji, S/o. Rajagopal,
                     Old No. 12, New No. 21,
                     Anumantharyan Kovil Street, Karur,
                     Karur District - 639 001.

                                                                                    Petitioner

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                                                              Vs

                     1. The State Tax Officer
                     Office Of The State Tax Office,
                     Karur -1 Circle, Karur District.

                     2.The Commercial Tax Officer
                     Office of the Commercial Tax
                     Office, Karur - 1, Tamilnadu.

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records of the impugned
                     order in GSTIN No. 33AAIPB9680R1Z2/2019-20, dated 02.08.2024,
                     issued by the 1st respondent, consequential impugned Form GST DRC-
                     07 bearing Reference No. ZD330824015263P, dated 02.08.2024, issued
                     by the 2nd Respondent, and quash the same as void ab initio, without
                     jurisdiction, arbitrary and violative of Articles, 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the
                     Constitution of India and pass such further or other orders as this Hon'ble
                     Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case and thus
                     render justice.

                     W.P.(MD).No.27632 of 2024

                     M/s. India Tech industry
                     Rep. by its partner,
                     B.R. Arun Prasad,
                     13/5, New No. 50, Sumathi,
                     N.S. Konar Street, Jaihindpuram,
                     Madurai-625 009.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. Union of India,
                     Rep. by the Secretary
                     Department of Revenue,

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                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North block,
                     New Delhi 110 001

                     2.The Goods And Services Tax
                     Council
                     Rep. by its Chairman,
                     GST Council Secretariat, 5th Floor,
                     Tower-II, Jeevan Bharti Building,
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi-110001

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. By its Secretary to
                     Government, Commercial Taxes and
                     Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                     4.Principal Secretary/
                     Commissioner of Commercial
                     Taxes, Commercial Taxes
                     Department, Ezhiligam, Chepauk,
                     Chennai-05

                     5.The State Tax Officer (ST)
                     Audit-2, Maduai-20

                     6.The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Jaihindpuram Assessment Circle,
                     Madurai-20

                                                                          Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the file of the
                     1st respondent in Notification No.56/2023 central tax dated 28.12.2023,
                     the records on the file of the 3rd respondent in G.O Ms.No.1 and quash
                     the notification dated 02.01.2024 issued therein and the records on the
                     files of the 6th respondent in GSTIN 33AABFI7559P1ZT/2019-20 dated


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                     24.08.2024 and Form GSTR DRC-07 in reference number
                     ZD330824221025T dated 24.08.2024 and quash the same as manifestly
                     arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Goods
                     and Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of the Articles 14 and 19(1)(g)
                     of the Constitution of India and illegal, without jurisdiction and against
                     the Principals of Natural justice and pass such further or other orders as
                     this Hoble court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case
                     and thus render justice.

                     W.P.(MD).No.27635 of 2024

                     M/s. Madurai Sri Kamatchi plastic
                     private limited
                     Rep. by its Director A. Gajendran,
                     Plot No.23, Tamil Nadu Housing
                     Board Colony, Mela Anuppanadi,
                     Madurai-625009

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     1. Union of India,
                     Rep. by the Secretary
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No.137, North block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001

                     2.The Goods and Services Tax
                     Council
                     Rep. by its Chairman,
                     GST Council Secretariat, 5th Floor,
                     Tower-II, Jeevan Bharti Building,
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi-110001

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary to


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                     Government, Commercial Taxes and
                     Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                     4.Principal Secretary/
                     Commissioner of Commercial
                     Taxes, Commercial Taxes
                     Department, Ezhiligam, Chepauk,
                     Chennai-05

                     5.The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Kamarajar Salai Assessment Circle,
                     Madurai-20

                                                                                    Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the file of the
                     1st respondent in Notification No.56/2023 central tax dated 28.12.2023,
                     the records on the file of the 3rd respondent in G.O Ms.No.1 and quash
                     the notification dated 02.01.2024 issued therein and the records on the
                     files of the 6th respondent in GSTIN 33AAICM3583H1ZD/2019-20
                     dated 24.08.2024 uploaded in Form GST DRC-07 in reference number
                     ZD3308242278364 dated 26.08.2024 and quash the same as manifestly
                     arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Goods
                     and Services Tax Act 2017, and violative of the Articles 14 and 19(1)(g)
                     of the Constitution of India and illegal, without jurisdiction and against
                     the Principals of Natural justice and pass such further or other orders as
                     this Hoble court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case
                     and thus render justice.

                     W.P.(MD).No.28242 of 2024

                     Tvl. Royce Engineering Works
                     Rep. by its proprietor
                     C. Muruganandam,
                     50-1, NA, Ganthi Nagar Main road,
                     East Santhu, Thiruviroadkarur,

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                     Karur, Tamil Nadu-639 001.
                     GSTIN 33AQAPM7821K1ZT

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     (FAC)
                     Karur-2 Assessment Circle, Karur.

                                                                        Respondent
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the files of
                     the impugned proceedings of the respondent vide impugned order in
                     GSTIN 33AQAPM7821K1ZT/2019-20 dated 16.08.2024 along with the
                     consequential order U/s 73 with Ref.No.ZD330824130545H dated
                     16.08.2024 for the tax period 2019-20, quash the same and pass such
                     further or other orders as this Honble court may deem fit and proper in
                     the facts and circumstances of the case and thus render justice.

                     W.P.(MD).No.29198 of 2024

                     M/s. JB Enterprises
                     Rep. by its Proprietor L.Charli,
                     GSTIN 33ANQPC4416P1ZQ, 53,
                     RC Church complex, RC St,
                     Palanganatham, Madurai-625003.

                                                                                   Petitioners

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Deputy State Tax Officer
                     ST 1
                     Madurai rural south assessment
                     circle, Commercial taxes buildings,
                     Madurai

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu

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                     Rep. By Its Secretary, Commercial
                     Taxes Department, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                     3.Union of India
                     Secretary to the Government of
                     India, Ministry of Finance (Mof),
                     Raj Path Marg, E Block, Central
                     Secretariat, New Delhi-110011.

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records on the files of
                     the 3rd respondent in notifications issued in Notification No.09/2023
                     Central tax dated 31.03.2023 along with its Notificatoin No.56/2023
                     Central tax dated 28.12.2023 on the files of the 3rd respondent herein
                     and corresponding notification issued by the 2nd respondent in
                     G.O.Ms.No.41 dated 05.04.2023 and consequential assessment order
                     passed by the 1st respondent in GSTIN 33ANQPC4416P1ZQ/2019-20
                     dated 11.07.2023 and quash the same as ultra vires Section 168A of the
                     Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, apart from being violative of
                     the Article 14, 246A and 265 of the Constitution of India 1950 or pass
                     such further or other orders may be deemed fit and proper in the
                     circumstances of the case and thus render justice.

                     W.P.(MD).No.29952 of 2024

                     Tvl. A.K. Bharath Agencies And
                     Broilers
                     Rep. by its Proprietor
                     Mr. K. Mohamed Ibrahim,
                     No.222, Trichy main road,
                     Viralimalai,
                     Pudukkottai District – 621316.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

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                     1. The Deputy State Tax Officer-1
                     Pudukkottai-3 assessment circle,
                     Pudukkottai

                     2.The State Of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. By Its Secretary To
                     Government, Commercial Taxes
                     Department, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                     3.Union of India
                     Secretary to the Government of
                     India, Ministry of Finance (Mof),
                     Raj Path Marg, E Block, Central
                     Secretariat, New Delhi-110011

                                                                                    Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records pertaining to the
                     impugned notification issued by the 3rd respondent vide his Notification
                     No.56/2023-Central tax dated 28.12.2023 and corresponding government
                     order issued by the 2nd respondent in G.O.(Ms).No.1 dated 02.01.2024
                     and consequential impugned assessment order passed by the 1st
                     respondent vide his order in Reference No.2019-20/ GSTIN
                     33AMPPM2516E1Z9 dated 06.08.2024 and quash the same as ultra vires
                     Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, apart
                     from being violative of the Article 14, 246A and 265 of the Constitution
                     of India 1950 and to pass such further or other orders as this Honble
                     court may be deem fit and proper to the circumstances of the case and
                     thus render justice.

                     W.P.(MD).No.29951 of 2024

                     Tvl. A.K. Bharath agencies and
                     broilers
                     Rep. by its Proprietor
                     Mr. K. Mohamed Ibrahim,


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                     No.222, Trichy main road,
                     Viralimalai,
                     Pudukkottai District-621316

                                                                                    Petitioners

                                                               Vs
                     1. The Deputy State Tax Officer-1
                     Pudukkottai-3 Assessment Circle,
                     Pudukkottai

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary to
                     Government, Commercial taxes
                     department, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                     3.Union of India
                     Secretary to the Government of
                     India, Ministry of Finance (MOF),
                     Raj Path Marg, E block, Central
                     Secretariat, New Delhi-110011.

                                                                          Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records pertaining to the
                     impugned notification issued by the 3rd respondent vide his Notification
                     No.56/2023-Central tax dated 28.12.2023 and corresponding government
                     order issued by the 2nd respondent in G.O.(Ms).No.1 dated 02.01.2024
                     and consequential impugned assessment order passed by the 1st
                     respondent vide his order in Reference No.2018-19/ GSTIN
                     33AMPPM2516E1Z9 dated 23.04.2024 and quash the same as ultra vires
                     Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, apart
                     from being violative of the Article 14, 246A and 265 of the Constitution
                     of India 1950 and to pass such further or other orders as this Honble
                     court may be deem fit and proper to the circumstances of the case and
                     thus render justice.




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                     W.P.(MD).No.30180 of 2024

                     Tvl. P.A.C.A.R. Traders
                     Rep. by its proprietor
                     R.Sathyabalaji,
                     6-3-17K, Main road,
                     Pattiveeranpatti,
                     Dindigul District – 624211.

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The State Tax Officer
                     Nilakottai assessment circle,
                     Dindigul District

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary to
                     Government, Commercial Taxes
                     Department, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09

                     3.Union of India
                     Secretary To The Government of
                     India, Ministry Of Finance (Mof),
                     Raj Path Marg, E Block, Central
                     Secretariat, New Delhi-110011

                                                                                    Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records pertaining to the
                     impugned notification issued by the 3rd respondent vide his Notification
                     No.56/2023-Central tax dated 28.12.2023 and corresponding government
                     order issued by the 2nd respondent in G.O.(Ms).No.1 dated 02.01.2024
                     and consequential impugned assessment order passed by the 1st
                     respondent vide his order in Reference No. ZD330824080802C dated
                     10.08.2024 (tax period Apr 2019 - Mar 2020) and quash the same as ultra


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                     vires Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017,
                     apart from being violative of the Article 14, 246A and 265 of the
                     Constitution of India 1950 and to pass such further or other orders as this
                     Honble court may be deem fit and proper to the circumstances of the case
                     and thus render justice.


                     W.P.(MD).No.30276 of 2024

                     M/s. Monarch industrial products
                     (India) private limited
                     Rep. by its Director, M. Sheetal,
                     W/o. K. Ramesh, No.25,
                     SIDCO Industrial Estate,
                     Theni, Theni district-625531

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Office of the Assistant
                     Commissioner, Theni-II Assessment
                     Circle (Aandipatti), Theni District.

                                                                          Respondents
                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records of the impugned
                     order in GSTIN 33AADCM8264A1ZS/2019-20 and consequential Form
                     GST DRC-07 in Reference No.ZD3307243474601 dated 30.07.2024
                     issued by the respondent and quash the same and direct the respondent to
                     give one more opportunity to the petitioner for personal hearing and pass
                     an order on merit and pass any such other orders as this Honble court
                     deems fit in the facts and circumstances of the case and thus render
                     justice.




                     W.P.(MD).No.30277 of 2024

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                     M/s. Monarch Industrial Products
                     (india) Private Limited
                     Rep. by its Director,
                     M.Sheetal,
                     W/o. K.Ramesh,
                     No.25, SIDCO Industrial Estate,
                     Theni, Theni District – 625531.
                                                                                                   Petitioner
                                                              Vs
                     The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Office of the Assistant
                     Commissioner, Theni-II Assessment
                     Circle (Aandipatti), Theni district.

                                                                                                Respondent

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records of the impugned
                     order in GSTIN/TEMP ID 33AADCM8264A1ZS/2019-20 dated
                     09.11.2024 issued by the respondent and quash the same and direct the
                     respondent to give one more opportunity to the petitioner for personal
                     hearing and pass an order on merit and pass any such other orders as this
                     Honble court deems fit in the facts and circumstances of the case and
                     thus render justice.



                     W.P.(MD).No.30312 of 2024

                     Selvi
                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Secretary to Government
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration
                     Department, Secretariat, Chennai-09

                     2.The Assistant Commissioner (ST)

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                     FAC
                     Thirupparankundram Circle,
                     Dr.Thangaraj Salai, Commercial
                     Taxes Complexes, 3rd Floor,
                     Madurai - 625 020.

                     3.The Deputy Commercial Tax
                     Officer
                     Thirupparankundram, Madurai
                     West, Madurai.

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records of the first
                     respondent relating to the impugned government order in G.O.Ms.No.41
                     Commercial taxes and registration (B1) department dated 05.04.2023 and
                     quash the same as manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of
                     Section 168A of the Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 and violative of
                     Articles 14 and 19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India 1950 and illegal
                     without jurisdiction and against the principles of natural justice and pass
                     such further or other orders as this Honble court may be deem fit and
                     proper in the circumstances of the case and thus render justice.


                     W.P.(MD).No.30487 of 2024

                     M/s. MPS and Co.
                     Represented through its Managing
                     partner, P. Selvakumar,
                     S/o. Palanikumar,
                     No. 325, Karthiga Nagar,
                     Thanakkankulam post, Madurai.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Secretary to Government
                     Commercial taxes and registration

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                     department, Secretariat, Chennai-09

                     2.The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     FAC
                     Thirupparankundram Circle,
                     Dr.thangaraj Salai, Commercial
                     Taxes Complexes, 3rd Floor,
                     Madurai-625 020.

                     3.The Ceputy Commercial Tax
                     Officer,
                     Thirupparankundram, Madurai
                     West, Madurai

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records of the first
                     respondent relating to the impugned government order in G.O.Ms.No.41
                     Commercial taxes and registration (B1) department dated 05.04.2023 and
                     quash the same as manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of
                     Section 168A of the Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 and violative of
                     Articles 14 and 19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India 1950 and illegal
                     without jurisdiction and against the principles of natural justice and pass
                     such further or other orders as this Honble court may be deem fit and
                     proper in the circumstances of the case and thus render justice.


                     W.P.(MD).No. 31166 of 2024

                     Sankaranarayanan Lingesh Kanna
                     Trade Name S. Lingesh Kanna,
                     No.17-A, Varatharajapuram,
                     Tirunelveli junction,
                     Tirunelveli-627 001

                                                                                   Petitioners

                                                              Vs


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                     1. The State Tax Officer (ST)
                     Tirunelveli junction assessment
                     cirlce,Tirunelveli-627 001

                     2.The Deputy Commissioner (ST)
                     (GST appeals)
                     Commercial Taxes Building,
                     Reserve Line Road, Palayamkottai,
                     Tirunelveli – 627 002

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu,
                     Rep. By Secretary To Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration
                     (b1) Department, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai – 09.

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records in the files of
                     the respondents in impugned order passed under Section 73 by the first
                     respondent in Reference No. ZD330424252549A dated 30.04.2024 for
                     F.Y.2018-19 which was passed based on the impugned G.O.(Ms).No.1
                     dated 02.01.2024 issued by the third respondent and the consequential
                     impugned order passed by the second respondent in FORM GST APL-
                     02 dated 25.10.2024 and quash the same as manifestly arbitrary, void,
                     contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Tamil Nadu Goods and
                     Services Tax Act 2017, violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the
                     Constitution of India and pass such further or other orders.



                     W.P.(MD).No.31459 of 2024

                     M/s. Monarch Industrial Products
                     (India) Private Limited
                     Rep. by its Director, M. Sheetal,
                     W/o. K. Ramesh, No.25,
                     SIDCO Industrial Estate, Theni,
                     Theni District-625531

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                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     1. The union of India
                     Rep. by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance, No.137,
                     North block, New Delhi-110 001.

                     2. The Goods and Service Tax
                     Council
                     Rep. by its Secretary, GST Council
                     Secretariat, 5th Floor Tower-II,
                     Jeevan Bharti Building,
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi-110001.

                     3.The Central Board of Indirect
                     Taxes and Customs
                     Rep. by its Director,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     North Block,
                     New Delhi-110001

                     4. The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary to
                     Government, Commercial Taxes and
                     Registration (b1) Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai-09.

                     5.The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Office of the Assistant
                     Commissioner, Theni-ii Assessment
                     Circle (aandipatti), Theni District.

                                                                                  Respondents


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                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records of the impugned
                     notification No.56/2023-CT dated 28.12.2023 issued by the third
                     respondent and consequential G.O.(Ms).No.01/2024 dated 02.01.2024
                     issued by the 4th respondent and quash the same as manisfestly arbitrary,
                     void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of the Central goods and
                     services tax act 2017 and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the
                     Constitution of India and pass such further or other orders.


                     W.P.(MD).No.510 of 2025

                     M/s. Jeyam Wires and Nails
                     Rep. by its proprietor P. Jawahar,
                     1-D, Kamarajar salai,
                     Sowrastra high school estate lane,
                     Madurai-625009.

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Union of India
                     Rep. By the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No. 137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2.The Goods and Services Tax
                     Council
                     Rep. by its Chairman,
                     GST Council Secretariat,
                     5th Floor, Tower - II,
                     Jeevan Bharti Building,
                     Janpath Road, Connaught Palace,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     3.The State of Tamilnadu


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                     Rep. by its Secretary to
                     Government,
                     Commercial Taxes and Registration
                     Department, Secretariat,
                     Fort St. George,
                     Chennai - 600 009.

                     4.Principal Secretary /
                     Commissioner of Commercial Taxes
                     Commercial Taxes Department,
                     Ezhilagam, Chepauk,
                     Chennai - 600 005.

                     5.The State Tax Officer/Audit
                     Officer
                     South Avani Moola Street Circle,
                     Madurai-20.

                     6.The State Tax Officer
                     Munichalai Road Circle,
                     Madurai-20

                                                                                    Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for the records on the file of the
                     1st Respondent in Notification No. 56/2023- Central Tax Dated
                     28.12.2023, the records on the file of the 3rd Respondent in G.O. Ms.
                     No. 1 and quash the Notification Dated 02.01.2024 issued therein and the
                     records on the files of the 6th respondent in GSTIN                           -
                     33AAXPJ0348M1ZA/2019-20 Dated 30.08.2024 and quash the same as
                     manifestly abritrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of
                     the Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 and violative of Articles 14 and
                     19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India and illegal, without jurisdiction and
                     against the Principals of Natural Justice and pass such further or other
                     orders as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper.



                     W.P.(MD).No.625 of 2025

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                     Tvl. Sri Easwari Traders,
                     Rep. by its proprietor V. Selvaraj,
                     40/11, Thummichampatty,
                     Oddanchatram, Dindugal district

                                                                                    Petitioner

                                                               Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Palani-II Assessment Circle, Palani,
                     Dindigul District.

                     2.The State of Tamilnadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary to
                     Government, Commercial Taxes
                     Department, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai - 600 009.

                     3.The Union of India
                     Secretary To The Government of
                     India, Ministry of Finance (Mof),
                     Raj Path Marg, E Block,
                     Central Secretariat,
                     New Delhi - 110 011.

                                                                                    Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records pertaining to the
                     impugned Notification No. 56/2023- Central Tax Dated 28.12.2023
                     issued by the 3rd Respondent, corresponding governmen order issued by
                     the 2nd respondent in G.O.Ms.No.1 Dated 02.01.2024 and consequential
                     impugned assessment order passed by the 1st respondent vide his order
                     in GSTIN - 33AYRPS7038P1ZF/2019-2020 Dated 12.07.2024 and
                     quash the same as ultra-vires Section 168A of the Goods and Services
                     Tax Act 2017, apart from being violative of Article 14, 246A and 265 of
                     the Constitution of India, 1950 and to pass such further or other orders as


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                     this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper to the circumstances of the
                     cases.

                     W.P.(MD).Nos.1366, 1369, 1370, 1367 & 1368 of 2025

                     M/s. F. Robin Polymers Pvt. Ltd.
                     Rep. by its Director, Mr. F.Robin,
                     No.6/600, Chinnupatti, Reddiyapatti Post,
                     Batlagundu, Dindigul,
                     Tamil Nadu - 624 202.

                                                                                  Petitioner

                                                             Vs

                     1. The Union of India,
                     Represented by the Secretary,
                     Department of Revenue,
                     Ministry of Finance,
                     No. 137, North Block,
                     New Delhi - 110 001.

                     2. The Central Board of Indirect
                     Taxes & Customs,
                     Represented by its Director,
                     North Block, New Delhi - 110001.

                     3.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Represented by its Secretary to
                     Government, Commercial Taxes
                     and Registration Department,
                     Secretariat, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai - 600 009.

                     4.The State Tax Officer
                     Nilakottai Assessment Circle,
                     Dindigul

                     5.The State Tax Officer
                     Vedasandur Assessment Circle,

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                     Dindigul

                                                                                   Respondents

                     PRAYER in W.P.No.1366 of 2025: This writ petition is filed under
                     Article 226 of Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call
                     for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification No. 09/2023-
                     Central Tax Dated 31.03.2023 issued by the 2nd respondent and quash
                     the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of
                     Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 and
                     violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India or
                     issue any other writ or order or direction as this Court may deem fit and
                     proper in the circumstances of the case.


                     PRAYER in WP(MD).No.1369 of 2025: This writ petition is filed under
                     Article 226 of Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call
                     for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification in
                     G.O.Ms.No.1/2024 Dated 02.01.2024 issued by the 3rd respondent and
                     quash the same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the
                     provision of Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act
                     2017 and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of
                     India or issue any other writ or order or direction as this Hon'ble court
                     may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.

                     PRAYER in WP(MD).No.1370 of 2025: This writ petition is filed under
                     Article 226 of Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call
                     for the records pertaining to the impugned DRC-07 order dated
                     29.08.2024 bearing Reference No. ZD330524241665F passed by the 4th
                     respondent and quash the same and pass such orders or issue any other
                     writ or order or direction as this Hon'ble court may deem fit and proper in
                     the circumstances of the case.


                     PRAYER in WP(MD).No.1367 of 2025: This writ petition is filed under
                     Article 226 of Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call
                     for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification No. 56/2023- CT
                     Dated 28.12.2023 issued by the 2nd respondent and quash the same as it
                     is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of Section 168A of

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                     the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 and violative of Articles
                     14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India or issue any other writ or
                     order or direction as this Hon'ble court may deem fit and proper in the
                     circumstances of the case.

                     PRAYER in WP(MD).No.1368 of 2025: This writ petition is filed under
                     Article 226 of Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call
                     for the records pertaining to the impugned Notification in G.O.Ms.No.
                     41/2023 Dated 05.04.2023 issued by the 3rd respondent and quash the
                     same as it is manifestly arbitrary, void, contrary to the provision of
                     Section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017 and
                     violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India or
                     issue any other writ or order or direction as this Hon'ble court may deem
                     fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.
                     W.P.(MD).No.1517 of 2025

                     Tvl. Karpagam Auto Stores,
                     Rep. by its Partner Mr. B.V. Ramesh Babu,
                     No.53, Tamil Sangam Road,
                     Madurai - 625001

                                                                                   Petitioner

                                                              Vs

                     1. The Assistant Commissioner (ST)
                     Tamil Sangam Salai Assessment
                     Circle, Madurai.

                     2.The State of Tamil Nadu
                     Rep. by its Secretary to
                     Government, Commercial Taxes
                     Department, Fort St. George,
                     Chennai - 600 009.

                     3.The Union of India
                     Secretary to the Government of
                     India, Ministry of Finance (Mof),
                     Raj Path Marg, E Block,


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                     Central Secretariat,
                     New Delhi - 110 011.

                                                                                    Respondents

                     PRAYER: This writ petition is filed under Article 226 of Constitution of
                     India to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records pertaining to the
                     impugned Notification issued by the 3rd Respondent vide his
                     Notification No. 56/2023- Central Tax Dated 28.12.2023, corresponding
                     Government order issued by the 2nd respondent in G.O.(Ms).No.1 dated
                     02.01.2024 and consequential impugned assessment order passed by the
                     1st respondent vide his order in GSTIN: 33AABFK1621J1ZS/2019-2020
                     dated 31.08.2024 and quash the same as ultra-vires to Section 168A of
                     the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017, apart from being violative
                     of Article 14, 246A and 265 of the Constitution of India, 1950.

                            WRIT PETITION         ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                 PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                      W.P.No.17184 of 2024       Mr.Joseph prabakar                 Mr.V.Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                    Government Advocate
                                                                                    for R2
                                                                                    Mr.Rajendran Raghavan,
                                                                                    Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                    for R1, R3 to R5
                      W.P.No.22511 of 2024       Mr. Karthik Sundaram               Mr.C.Harsha Raj,
                      W.P.No.22516 of 2024       (In both WP's)                     Special Government
                                                                                    Pleader,
                                                                                    for R1 to R4
                                                                                    (In both WP's)
                      W.P.No.34667 of 2024       Mr.V.Srikanth                      Mr.K.S.Ramaswamy,
                                                                                    Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                    for R1
                                                                                    Mr.C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                    Special Government
                                                                                    Pleader
                                                                                    for R2
                      W.P.No.36344 of 2024       Mr.N.Sriprakash for                Mr.ARL Sundaresan,
                      W.P.No.36347 of 2024       Mr. Adithya Reddy                  Additional Solicitor
                                                  (In both WP's)                    General,
                                                                                    assisted by


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                            WRIT PETITION        ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                                                                                   Mrs. Revathi Manivannan,
                                                                                   Senior Standing Counsel
                                                                                   for R1 (In both WP's)

                                                                                   Mr.C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader
                                                                                   for R2 & R3 (In both WP's)
                      W.P.No.36599 of 2024      Mr. N.Murali                       Mr.ARL Sundaresan,
                      W.P.No.36611 of 2024      (In all WP's)                      Additional Solicitor
                      W.P.No.36604 of 2024                                         General
                                                                                   assisted by
                                                                                   Mrs. Revathi Manivannan,
                                                                                   Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                   for R1 to R3 (In all WP's)

                                                                                   Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R4 to R6 (In all WP's).
                      W.P.No.36872 of 2024      Mr. N. Sriprakash for              Mr. R.P. Pragadish,
                      W.P.No.36876 of 2024      Mr. Adithya Reddy                  Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                (In both WP's)                     for R1 (In both WP's)

                                                                                   Mr. T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                                   Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader
                                                                                   for R2 and R3.
                                                                                   (In both WP's).
                      W.P.No.37543 of 2024      Mr. N. Murali                      Mr. R.P. Pragadish,
                      W.P.No.37551 of 2024      (In all WP's)                      Senior Standing Counsel,
                      W.P.No.37546 of 2024                                         for R1 to R3,
                                                                                   (In all WP's).

                                                                                   Mr.C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R4 to R6,
                                                                                   (In all WP's)
                      W.P.No.35455 of 2023      Mr. N. Murali                      Mr. ARL Sundaresan,
                      W.P.No.35458 of 2023      (In all WP's)                      Additional Solicitor


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                            WRIT PETITION        ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                      W.P.No.35463 of 2023                                         General assisted by
                                                                                   Mr. A.P. Srinivas,
                                                                                   Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                   for R1 to R3
                                                                                   (In all WP's)

                                                                                   Mr. T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                                   Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R4 to R7
                                                                                   (In all WP'S)

                      W.P.No.1497 of 2024       Mr. N. Murali                      Mr. Rajnish Pathiyil,
                      W.P.No.1505 of 2024       (In all WP's)                      Senior Standing Counsel
                      W.P.No.1514 of 2024                                          for R1 to R3
                                                                                   (In all WP's)

                                                                                   Mr. C. HarshaRaj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader
                                                                                   for R4 to R6
                                                                                   (In all WP's)
                      W.P.No.15584 of 2024      Mrs. R. Hemalatha                  Mr.C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R1.

                      W.P.No.15621 of 2024      Mr.B.Satish Sundar                 Mr. Rajnish Pathiyil,
                                                                                   Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                   for R1 to R3.

                                                                                   Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R4 to R7.
                                                                      Mr.S.Gurumoorthy,
                      W.P.No. 6472 of 2024                            Senior Panel Counsel,
                      W.P.No.6485 of 2024       Mr.S.Muthuvenkatraman for R1 to R3,
                      W.P.No.6476 of 2024       (In all WP's)         (In all WP's).

                                                                                   Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,


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                            WRIT PETITION        ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R4 to R8,
                                                                                   (In all WP's).
                      W.P.No.9899 of 2024       Mr. Adithya Reddy                  Mr. K.Mohana Murali,
                      W.P.No.9904 of 2024       (In all WP's)                      Senior Standing Counsel,
                      W.P.No.9906 of 2024                                          for R1 to R3
                                                                                   (In all WP's).

                                                                                   Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R4 to R6
                                                                                   (In all WP's).
                      W.P.No.12122 of 2024      Mr. Adithya Reddy                  Mrs. K.Vasanthamala,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R4 & R5.

                                                                                   Mr. Sai Srujan Tayi,
                                                                                   Senior Panel Counsel,
                                                                                   for R1 to R3 & R6.

                      W.P.No.12567 of 2024      Mr. Adithya Reddy                  Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for respondents.
                      W.P.No.12351 of 2024      Mr. Adithya Reddy                  Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader
                                                                                   for respondents
                      W.P.No.12293 of 2024      Mr. Adithya Reddy                  Mr. Sai Srujan Tayi,
                                                                                   Senior Panel Counsel,
                                                                                   for R1 to R3 & R6.

                                                                                   Mrs. K.Vasanthamala,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R4 & R5.
                      W.P.No.12289 of 2024      Mr. Adithya Reddy                  Mr. Sai Srujan Tayi,
                                                                                   Senior Panel Counsel,
                                                                                   for R1 to R3 & R6



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                            WRIT PETITION        ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                                                                                   Mrs. K.Vasanthamala,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R4 & R5.

                      W.P.No.13311 of 2024      Mr. B.Sivaraman                    Mr. A.P.Srinivas,
                      W.P.No.13317 of 2024      Mr. B.Sivaraman                    Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                   for R1 to R3,
                                                                                    (In both WP's)
                      W.P.No.17397 of 2024      Mrs.R.Hemalatha                    Mr. T.Ramesh Kutty,
                                                                                   Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                   for R1 to R3.

                                                                                   Mr. T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                                   Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R4 to R6.
                      W.P.No.18677 of 2024      Mr. R.Kannan                       Mr. T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                                   Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R1 & R2.
                      W.P.No.18803 of 2024      Mrs.R.Hemalatha                    Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No.19886 of 2024      Mrs.R.Hemalatha                    Mrs. K.Vasanthamala,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R1.
                      W.P.No.20107 of 2024      Mrs.R.Hemalatha                    Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No.20370 of 2024      Mr. A.K.Rajaraman                  Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R2 to R5.
                      W.P.No.22028 of 2024      Mr. Prabhu Mukunth                 Mr. ARL Sundaresan,
                                                Arunkumar                          Additional Solicitor
                                                                                   General assisted by
                                                                                   Mrs. Revathi Manivannan,
                                                                                   Senior Standing Counsel,


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                            WRIT PETITION        ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                                                                                   for R1 to R3.

                                                                                   Mrs. K.Vasanthamala,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R4 to R6.
                      W.P.No.8640 of 2024       Mr.Raghavan                        Mr. K.Mohanamurali,
                      W.P.No.8645 of 2024       Ramabadran
                                                                                   Senior Panel Counsel,
                      W.P.No.8650 of 2024                   for
                                                Ms. Lakshmi Kumaran                for R1 and R2.
                                                and Sridharan Attorneys
                                                                                   (In W.P.No.8640 of 2024)
                                                (In all WP's)

                                                                                   Mr. S.R.Sundar
                                                                                   for R1 & R2
                                                                                   (In W.P.Nos. 8645 &
                                                                                   8650/2024)


                      W.P.No.23081 of 2024      Mr. ANR Jayaprathap                Mr.T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                for Mrs. Hema                      Additional Government
                                                Muralikrishnan                     Pleader,
                                                                                   for respondents.
                      W.P.No.24082 of 2024      Mrs.R.Hemalatha                    Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R4 to R6.
                      W.P.No.24084 of 2024      Mrs.R.Hemalatha                    Mr.Rajendran Raghavan,
                                                                                   Senior Standing Counsel
                                                                                   for R1 & R2.

                                                                                   Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader, for R3 to R6.
                      W.P.No.24186 of 2024      Mr .A.K.Rajaraman                  Mr.Rajendran Raghavan,
                      W.P.No.24190 of 2024      (In both WP's)                     Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                   for R1.
                                                                                   (In W.P.No.24186 of 2024)




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                            WRIT PETITION         ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                 PETITIONER    RESPONDENT

                                                                                    Mr. V.Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                    Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for R2 to R5,
                                                                                    (In both WP's)

                      W.P.No.24355 of 2024       Mrs.R.Hemalatha                    Mr. B.Ramana Kumar,
                                                                                    Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                    for R1 to R3.

                                                                                    Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                    Special Government
                                                                                    Pleader,
                                                                                    for R4 to R6.
                      W.P.No. 24716 of 2024      Mr. K.Thyagarajan                  Mr. B.Ramana Kumar,
                                                                                    Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                    for R1 & R2.
                      W.P.No.25516 of 2024       Mr. N.V.Balaji                     Mr. B.Ramana Kumar,
                                                                                    Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                    for Respondent.
                      W.P.No.26065 of 2024       Mrs. R.Hemalatha                   Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                      W.P.No.26073 of 2024       Mrs. R.Hemalatha                   Special Government
                                                                                    Pleader,
                                                                                    for Respondent.
                                                                                    (In W.P.No.26065 of 2024)

                                                                                    Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                    Special Government
                                                                                    Pleader,
                                                                                    for R4 to R6.
                                                                                    (In W.P.No.26073 of 2024)
                      W.P.No.28509 of 2024       Mr. M.Manimaran                    Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                    Special Government
                                                                                    Pleader, for R1 to R4 &
                                                                                    R6.
                      W.P.No.29273 of 2024       Mrs. R.Hemalatha                   Mr. ARL Sundaresan,
                                                                                    Additional Solicitor
                                                                                    General assisted by
                                                                                    Mrs. Revathi Manivannan,
                                                                                    Senior Standing Counsel,

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                                                                           W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION        ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                                                                                   for R1 to R3

                                                                                   Mr. T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                                   Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R4 to R6.

                      W.P.No.29276 of 2024      Mrs. R.Hemalatha                   Mr. T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                                   Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for respondent
                      W.P.No.29709 of 2024      Mr. A.Mohamed Ismail               Mr. R.P. Pragadish,
                      W.P.No.29704 of 2024      (In both WP's)                     Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                   for R1 & R2.

                                                                                   Mrs. K.Vasanthamala,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R3.
                                                                                   (In both WP's)
                      W.P.No.29729 of 2024      Mr. Varun Pandian                  Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader, for R2 to R4.
                      W.P.No.30646 of 2024      Ms.Radhika                         Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                Chandrasekhar                      Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for Respondent.
                      W.P.No.30655 of 2024      Ms. Radhika                        Mr.Rajendran Raghavan,
                      W.P.No.30653 of 2024      Chandrasekhar                      Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                (In both WP's)                     for R1.

                                                                                   Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R3 to R5.

                                                                                   (In both WP's)
                      W.P.No.30657/2024         Ms. Radhika                        Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                Chandrasekhar                      Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader.
                                                                                   for Respondent.

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                                                                           W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION        ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                      W.P.No.30906 of 2024      Ms. Radhika                        Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                Chandrasekhar                      Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R3 to R5.

                                                                                   Not ready in notice reg. R1
                                                                                   and R2.
                      W.P.No.31395 of 2024      Ms. P.R.Lavanya                    Mr. T.Ramesh Kutty,
                                                                                   Senior Panel Counsel,
                                                                                   for R1,R3 & R4.

                      WP 31397/2024             Ms. P.R.Lavanya                    Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader
                                                                                   for R2

                                                                                   (In both WP's)
                      W.P.No.31396 of 2024      Ms. P.R.Lavanya                    Mr. T.Ramesh Kutty,
                                                                                   Senior Panel Counsel,
                                                                                   for R1,R3 & R4.

                                                                                   Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R2.
                      W.P.No.32236 of 2024      Ms. Allwin Godwin                  Mr. ARL Sundaresan,
                                                                                   Additional Solicitor
                                                                                   General, assisted by
                                                                                   Mrs. Revathi manivannan,
                                                                                   Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                   for R1 & R2.

                                                                                   Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R3.
                      W.P.No.32807 of 2024      Mr. A.Chandrasekaran               Mr. S.M.Deenadayalan,
                                                                                   Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No.32845 of 2024      Mr. G.Natarajan                    Mr. T.N.C. Kaushik,


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                                                                           W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION        ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                                                                                   Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No.33104 of 2024      Mr. V.Srikanth                     Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No.33392 of 2024      Mr. S.Muthuvenkatraman Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                                       Government Advocate,
                                                                       for R1 to R3.
                      W.P.No.33451 of 2024      Mr. K.A.Parthasarathy              Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader
                      W.P.No.33459 of 2024      Mr. K.A.Parthasarathy              for R1 & R3.

                                                                                   Mr. R.P.Pragadish,
                      W.P.No.33456 of 2024      Mr. K.A.Parthasarathy              Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                   for R2.

                                                                                   (In all W.P's)
                      W.P.No.33578 of 2024      Mr. R. Anish Kumar                 Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No.33729 of 2024      Ms. Radhika                        Mr. R.P.Pragadish,
                                                Chandrasekhar                      Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                   for R1& R2.
                                                                                   Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R3 to R5.
                      W.P.No.33752 of 2024      Mr. G.Derrick Sam                  Mrs. K.Vasanthamala,
                      W.P.No.33756 of 2024      (In both WP's)                     Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R3.
                                                                                   (In both WP's)
                      W.P.No.33824 of 2024      Mr.J.Pooventhera Rajan             Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                      W.P.No.33828 of 2024      (In both WP's)                     Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R1 & R2.
                                                                                   (In both WP's)


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                                                                            W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION         ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                 PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                      W.P.No.33877 of 2024       Mr. Sujit Ghosh,                   Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                 Senior Advocate,                   Special Government
                                                 for Mr. A.K.Rajaraman              Pleader, for R2 & R4

                                                                                    Mr.V.Ashok Kumar,
                                                                                    CGSC for R1.
                      W.P.No.33880 of 2024       Mr. Sujit Ghosh,                   Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                 Senior Advocate,                   Special Government
                                                 for Mr. A.K.Rajaraman              Pleader,
                                                                                    for R1 & R2.
                      W.P.No.33885 of 2024       Ms. R.Harishni,                    Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                 for Mrs. R.Hemalatha               Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for respondent.
                      W.P.No.34203 of 2024       Mr. Joseph prabakar                Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                    Special Government
                                                                                    Pleader,
                                                                                    for R1 & R2.
                      W.P.No.34243 of 2024       Mr. Hari Radhakrishnan             Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                    Special Government
                                                                                    Pleader,
                                                                                    for R1 & R2.
                      W.P.No. 34271 of 2024      Mr. Joseph prabakar                Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                    Special Government
                                                                                    Pleader,
                                                                                    for respondent.
                      W.P.No.34532 of 2024       Ms. R.Harishni                     Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                 for Mrs. R.Hemalatha               Special Government
                                                                                    Pleader,
                                                                                    for respondent.
                      W.P.No. 34558 of 2024      Mr. G.Derrick Sam                  Mr. K.S.Ramaswamy,
                      W.P.No. 34561 of 2024      (In both WP's)                     Senior Standing Counsel
                                                                                    takes notice for R1 & R2

                                                                                    Mr. TNC.Kaushik,
                                                                                    Additional Government
                                                                                    Pleader.
                                                                                    for R3

                                                                                    (In both WP's)


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                                                                            W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION         ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                 PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                      W.P.No. 34823 of 2024      Mr. R.Anish Kumar                  Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                    Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for respondent.
                      W.P.No. 34884 of 2024      Mr. B.Satish Sundar                Mr. Rajnish Pathyil,
                      W.P.No. 34887 of 2024      (In both WP's)                     Senior Panel Counsel,
                                                                                    for R1 to R3.

                                                                                    Ms. Amritha Dinakaran,
                                                                                    Government Advocate.
                                                                                    for R4 to R7.

                                                                                        (In both WP's)
                      W.P.No. 34963 of 2024      Ms. Francy Victor for              Mr. T.NC.Kaushik,
                                                 Mrs. R.Hemalatha                   Additional Government
                                                                                    Pleader,
                                                                                    for respondent.
                      W.P.No.35108 of 2024       Ms. Francy Victor                  Ms. Amritha Dinakaran,
                                                 for Mrs. R.Hemalatha               Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for respondent.
                      W.P.No.35173 of 2024       Mr.S.Manoharan                     Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                 Sundaram                           Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for respondent.
                      W.P.No.35430 of 2024       Mr.M.Aravind                       Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                 Subramaniam,                       Special Government
                                                 Senior Advocate,                   Pleader, for R1 & R2.
                                                 for Mr.V.Haribabu
                      W.P.No.35626 of 2024       Mr. K.Chandrasekaran               Ms. Amritha Dinakaran,
                                                                                    Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for respondent.
                      W.P.No.35650 of 2024       Mrs.R.Hemalatha                    Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                    Special Government
                                                                                    Pleader,
                                                                                    for respondent.
                      W.P.No. 35779 of 2024      Mr. K.Chandrasekaran               Ms. Amritha Dinakaran,
                                                                                    Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for respondent.
                      W.P.No.35857 of 2024       Mr. V.Haribabu                     Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                    Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for respondent.

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                                                                            W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION         ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                 PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                      W.P.No.35907 of 2024       Mr. B.Raveendran                   Ms. Amritha Dinakaran,
                                                                                    Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for respondent.
                      W.P.No.36169 of 2024       Mr. A.K.Rajaraman                  Mr. T.Ramesh Kutty,
                      W.P.No.36172 of 2024       (In all WP's)                      Senior Standing Counsel,
                      W.P.No.36176 of 2024                                          for R1.
                                                                                    Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                    Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for R2 to R5.

                                                                                        (In all WP's)
                      W.P.No.36602 of 2024       Mr. Hari Radhakrishnan             Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                      W.P.No. 36605 of 2024      (In both WP's)                     Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for R4 to R6.

                                                                                    (In both WP's)
                      W.P.No.36699 of 2024       Mr. D.Prabhu Mukunth               Mr. ARL Sundaresan,
                                                 Arunkumar                          Additional Solicitor
                                                                                    General assisted by
                                                                                    Mrs. Revathi manivannan,
                                                                                    Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                    for R1 to R3.

                                                                                    Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                    Special Government
                                                                                    Pleader, for R4 to R6.



                      W.P.No.36704 of 2024       Mr. D.Prabhu Mukunth               Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                 Arunkumar                          Special Government
                                                                                    Pleader, for respondent.
                      W.P.No.36999 of 2024       Mr. B.Raveendran                   Mr. T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                                    Additional Government
                                                                                    Pleader,
                                                                                    for respondent.

                      W.P.No. 37035 of 2024      Mr. M.Narasimha                    Mr. Sai Srujan Tayi,
                                                 Bharathi                           Senior Standing Counsel,
                      W.P.No.37042 of 2024       (In all WP's)                      for R1 to R3
                                                                                    assisted by

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                                                                            W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION         ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                 PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                      W.P.No.37048 of 2024                                          Ms. Pooja Jain, JSC.

                                                                                    Mr. V.Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                    Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for R4 & R5.

                                                                                    (In all WP's)

                      W.P.No.37056 of 2024       Mr. Hari Radhakrishnan             Mr. R.P.Pragadish,
                                                 (In both WP's)                     Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                    for R1 to R3.
                      W.P.No.37059 of 2024
                                                                                    Mr. V.Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                    Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for R4 & R5.

                                                                                    (In both WP's)



                      W.P.No. 33112 of 2024      Mr. Hari Radhakrishnan             Mr. V.Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                    Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for respondent.
                      W.P.No.37085 of 2024       Mr. Joseph prabakar                Mr. ARL Sundaresan,
                                                                                    Additional Solicitor
                                                                                    General assisted by
                                                                                    Mrs. Revathi manivannan,
                                                                                    Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                    for respondent.
                      W.P.No.37331 of 2024       Mr. G.Natarajan                    Mr. T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                                    Additional Government
                                                                                    Pleader,
                                                                                    for respondent.
                      W.P.No.37490 of 2024       Mr. N.V.Balaji                     Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                      W.P.No.37498 of 2024       (In all WP's)                      Special Government
                      W.P.No.37495 of 2024                                          Pleader,
                      W.P.No.37501 of 2024                                          for respondent.
                                                                                    (In all WP's)
                      W.P.No.37607 of 2024       Mr. A.Chandrasekaran               Mr. A.P.Srinivas,
                                                                                    Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                    for R1 & R2.

                     274/422


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                                                                            W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION         ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                 PETITIONER    RESPONDENT

                                                                                    Mr.T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                                    Additional Government
                                                                                    Pleader,
                                                                                    for R3 to R5
                      W.P.No. 37688 of 2024      Mr. A.Chandrasekaran               Mr. T.Ramesh Kutty,
                                                                                    Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                    for R1 & R2.

                                                                                    Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                    Special Government
                                                                                    Pleader,
                                                                                    for R3 to R5.
                      W.P.No.37693 of 2024       Mr. A.Chandrasekaran               Mr. A.P.Srinivas,
                                                                                    Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                    for R1 & R2.

                                                                                    Mr. V.Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                    Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for R3 & R4.
                      W.P.No.37838 of 2024       Mr. A.Chandrasekaran               Mr. A.P.Srinivas,
                                                                                    Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                    for R1 & R2.

                                                                                    Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                                                    Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for R3 to R6.
                      W.P.No.38092 of 2024       Mr. P.Arumugam                     Mr. T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                                    Additional Government
                                                                                    Pleader for R1.

                      W.P.No. 38094 of 2024      Mr. P.Arumugam                     Mr. TNC.Kaushik,
                                                                                    Additional Government
                                                                                    Pleader,
                                                                                    for respondent.
                      W.P.No.38204 of 2024       Mr. Joseph prabakar                Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                    Special Government
                                                                                    Pleader,
                                                                                    for R1 & R2.



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                                                                            W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION         ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                 PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                      W.P.No. 38218 of 2024      Mr. K.A.Parthasarathy              Mr. Rajnish Pathiyil,
                      W.P.No.38232 of 2024       (In all WP's)                      Senior Standing Counsel,
                      W.P.No.38226 of 2024                                          for R2.

                                                                                    Mr. TNC.Kaushik,
                                                                                    Additional Government
                                                                                    Pleader,
                                                                                    for R1 & R3.

                                                                                    (In all WP's)




                      W.P.No.38338 of 2024       Mrs. R.Hemalatha                   Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                      W.P.No.38341 of 2024       (In both WP's)                     Special Government
                                                                                    Pleader, for respondent.
                                                                                    (In both WP's)
                      W.P.No.38342 of 2024       Mr. R.Anish Kumar                  Mrs. K.Vasanthamala,
                                                                                    Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for respondent.
                      W.P.No. 38360 of 2024      Mrs. R.Hemalatha                   Mr. Prashanth Kiran,
                      W.P.No.38364 of 2024       (In both WP's)                     Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for respondent.

                                                                                    (In both WP's)
                      W.P.No.38608 of 2024       Mr. V.Haribabu                     Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                    Special Government
                                                                                    Pleader, for R1 & R2.
                      W.P.No.38930 of 2024       Mr. B.Syed Abdul Wakeel Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                      W.P.No.38947 of 2024       (In all WP's)           Government Advcoate,
                      W.P.No.38944 of 2024                               for R1, R2 & R5.
                      W.P.No.38943 of 2024                               (In all WP's).
                      W.P.No. 38940 of 2024
                      W.P.No.38977 of 2024       Ms. S.Jecintha                     Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                    Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for respondent.
                                                 Mr. Abdul Hameed                   Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                      W.P.No. 38998 of 2024      Senior Advocate                    Special Government
                      W.P.No. 39004 of 2024      for Ms AAV partners                Pleader, for respondent.


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                                                                           W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION        ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                                                                                   (In W.P.No. 38998/2024)
                                                (In both WP's)



                                                                                   Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R4 to R6 .
                                                                                   (In W.P.No.39004 of 2024)
                      W.P.No.39058 of 2024      Mr. Joseph prabakar                Mr. V.Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No.39260 of 2024      Mr. Abdul Hameed Sr                Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                      W.P.No.39270 of 2024      Advocate for                       Special Government
                                                Ms AAV partners                    Pleader, for respondent .
                                                (In both WP's)                     (In W.P.No.39260 of 2024)

                                                                                   Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader, for R4 to R6.
                                                                                   (In W.P.No.39270 of 2024)
                      W.P.No.39282 of 2024      Mrs. R.Hemalatha                   Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader, for respondent.
                      W.P.No.39333 of 2024      Mrs. R.Hemalatha                   Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for respondent
                      W.P.No.39338 of 2024      Mr. B.Raveendran                   Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                                                   Government Advcoate,
                                                                                   for R1 & R2.
                      W.P.No.39342 of 2024      Mr. B.Raveendran                   Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No.39396 of 2024      Mr. K.G.Raghunath                  Mr. TNC.Kaushik,
                                                                                   Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R1 & R2


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                                                                            W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION         ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                 PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                      W.P.No.39489 of 2024       Mr. N.V.Balaji                     Mr. V.Pashanth Kiran,
                                                                                    Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for respondent.

                      W.P.No. 39492 of 2024      Ms. S.Jecintha                     Mr. V.Pashanth Kiran,
                      W.P.No. 39495 of 2024      (In both WP's)                     Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for respondent.

                                                                                    (In both WP's).
                      W.P.No.39500 of 2024       Mr. Hari Radhakrishnan             Mr. K.S.Ramaswamy,
                      W.P.No. 39507 of 2024      (In all WP's)                      Senior Standing Counsel
                      W.P.No.39504 of 2024                                          takes notice for R1 to R2.
                      W.P.No. 39503 of 2024
                      W.P.No.39502 of 2024                                          Mr. V.Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                    Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for R4 & R5.

                                                                                        (In all WP's)
                      W.P.No. 39773 of 2024      Mr. Hari Radhakrishnan             Mr. R. Subramaniyam,
                      W.P.No. 39793 of 2024      (In all WP's)                      ACGSC for R1
                      W.P.No. 39790 of 2024                                         (In W.P.Nos.39773, 39793,
                      W.P.No. 39787 of 2024                                         39790, 39787,39775 of
                      W.P.No. 39781 of 2024                                         2024)
                      W.P.No. 39775 of 2024
                                                                                    Mr. K.S. Ramaswamy,
                                                                                    Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                    takes notice for R3.

                                                                                    Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                    Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for R4 to R6.

                                                                                    (In all WP's)
                      W.P.No.39776 of 2024       Mr. Hari Radhakrishnan             Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                      W.P.No.39779 of 2024       (In all WP's)                      Government Advocate,
                      W.P.No.39780 of 2024                                          for R4 to R6.
                      W.P.No.39782 of 2024                                          (In all WP's)
                      W.P.No.39784 of 2024
                      W.P.No. 39785 of 2024
                      W.P.No. 39778 of 2024


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                                                                           W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION        ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                      W.P.No.39976 of 2024      Mr.Manoharan S                     Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                Sundharam                          Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No.40064 of 2024      Mr. J. Pooventhera Rajan Mrs. K. Vasanthamala,
                                                                         Government Advocate,
                                                                         for R1 & R2.
                      W.P.No. 94 of 2025        Mr. M. Narasimha                   Mr. S. M. Deenadayalan,
                                                Bharathi                           Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No.173 of 2025        Mrs. R. Hemalatha                  Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader, for respondent.
                      W.P.No.177 of 2025        Mrs. R. Hemalatha                  Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No. 178 of 2025       Ms. R. Harishni for                Mrs. K. Vasanthamala,
                                                Mrs. R. Hemalatha                  Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No. 196 of 2025       Mr. B. Syed Abdul                  Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                      W.P.No. 198 of 2025       Wakeel (In all WP's)               Government Advocate,
                      W.P.No. 200 of 2025                                          for R1 & R3.

                                                                                   Mr. R. P. Pragadish,
                                                                                   Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                   for R2.

                                                                                   (In all WP's)
                      W.P.No. 207 of 2025       Mr.M.Aravind                       Mr. T.N.C.Kaushik,
                      W.P.No. 210 of 2025       Subramaniam,                       Additional Government
                                                Senior Advocate for                Pleader for R1 and R2.
                                                Mr. V.Haribabu.
                                                                                   (In both WP's).
                                                (In both WP's)
                      W.P.No. 372 of 2025       Mr. V. Haribabu                    Mrs. K. Vasanthamala,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No. 970 of 2025       M. S. Kanmani                      Mrs. K. Vasanthamala,
                                                Annamalai                          Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for respondent.

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                                                                           W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION        ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                      W.P.No. 1221 of 2025      Mr. K. Sankaranarayanan Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                      W.P.No.1224 of 2025       (In both WP's)          Government Advocate,
                                                                        for respondent.

                                                                                   (In both WP's)
                      W.P.No.1297 of 2025       Mr. Adithya Reddy                  Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader, for R2 & R3.
                      W.P.No.1324 of 2025       Mr. Adithya Reddy                  Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader, for R2 & R3.


                                                                                   Mr. K. S. Ramaswamy,
                                                                                   Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                   for R1.
                      W.P.No.1396 of 2025       Mr. Hari Radhakrishnan             Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                      W.P.No.1401 of 2025       (In all WP's)                      Government Advocate,
                      W.P.No. 1404 of 2025                                         for R4 & R5.
                                                                                   (In all WP's)
                      W.P.No. 1720 of 2025      Ms. S. Vishnupriya                 Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R1 & R3.
                      W.P.No. 1730 of 2025      Ms. S. Vishnupriya                 Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                      W.P.No.1736 of 2025       (In both WP's)                     Government Advocate,
                                                                                    for R1 & R3.
                                                                                   (In both WP's)
                      W.P.No.1922 of 2025       Mrs. R. Hemalatha                  Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No.1927 of 2025       Ms. Francy Victor                  Mrs. K. Vasanthamala,
                                                for Mrs. R. Hemalatha              Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No.1974 of 2025       Ms. S. Vishnupriya                 Mrs. K. Vasanthamala,
                      W.P.No.1982 of 2025       (In all WP's)                      Government Advocate,
                      W.P.No.1984 of 2025                                          for R1 & R3.

                                                                                   Mr. ARL Sundaresan,
                                                                                   Additional Solicitor


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                                                                           W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION        ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                                                                                   General) assisted by
                                                                                   Mrs. Revathi Manivannan,
                                                                                   Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                   for R2.
                                                                                   (In all WP's)
                      W.P.No. 2031 of 2025      Ms. Francy Victor for              Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                      W.P.No.2037 of 2025       Mrs. R. Hemalatha                  Government Advcoate,
                                                (In both WP's)                     for respondent .
                                                                                   (In both WP's)
                      W.P.No. 2034 of 2025      Mr. SP. Chidambaram                Mrs. K. Vasanthamala,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R1 & R2.
                      W.P.No.2035 of 2025       Mr. P. Rajkumar                    Mr. TNC.Kaushik,
                      W.P.No.2041 of 2025       (In both WP's)                     Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                    for R2 & R3.
                                                                                   (In both WP's)
                      W.P.No.2078 of 2025       Mr.B. Raveendran                   Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No.2229 of 2025       Mr. Adithya Reddy                  Mrs. K. Vasanthamala,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R2 & R3.
                      WP.No.250 of 2025         Mr. Adithya Reddy                  Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader, for R3.
                      W.P.No. 2412 of 2025      Mr. Adithya Reddy                  Mrs. K. Vasanthamala,
                                                                                   Government Pleader,
                                                                                   for R2 & R3.
                      W.P.No. 2592 of 2025      Mr. Abdul Rahman                   Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R3.
                      W.P.No. 2788 of 2025      Mrs. R. Hemalatha                  Mr. TNC.Kaushik,
                      W.P.No.2794 of 2025       (In both WP's)                     Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader for respondent
                                                                                   (In both WP's)
                      W.P.No. 2848 of 2025      Mr. S.                             Mr. Sai Srujan Tayi,


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                                                                           W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION        ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                                                Muthuvenkataraman                  Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                   assisted by Ms. Pooja Jain,
                                                                                   JSC for R1 to R3.

                                                                                   Mr. TNC Kaushik,
                                                                                   Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader for R4 & R5.
                      W.P.No.3122/2025          Mrs. R.Hemalatha                   Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No.3138 of 2025       Mr. K. Sankaranarayanan Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                        Special Government
                                                                        Pleader, for respondent.
                      W.P.No.3195 of 2025       Mr.Manoharan S                     Mr. T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                Sundharam                          Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R1 & R2.
                      W.P.No.3338 of 2025       Ms. Francy Victor for              Mr. T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                Mrs. R.Hemalatha                   Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No.3386 of 2025       Mr.Manoharan S                     Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                Sundharam                          Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No.3443 of 2025       Ms. S. Vishnupriya                 Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No. 3577 of 2025      Mrs. R.Hemalatha                   Mr. T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                                   Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for respondent
                      W.P.No.3905 of 2025       Mr. A. Chandrasekaran              Mr. T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                                   Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P.No.4223 of 2025       Mrs. R.Hemalatha                   Mr. T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                                   Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for respondent.

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                                                                             W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION          ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                  PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                      W.P.No.3766 of 2025         Mr.Manoharan S                     Mr. T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                  Sundharam                          Additional Government
                                                                                     Pleader,
                                                                                     for respondent.
                      W.P.No.3883 of 2025         Mr. Adithya Reddy                  Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                      W.P.No.3886 of 2025         (In both WP's)                     Special Government
                                                                                     Pleader, for R2.

                                                                                     Mr. S.M. Deenadayalan,
                                                                                     Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                     for R3.
                                                                                     (In both WP's)
                      W.P.No.3942 of 2025         Mr. Adithya Reddy                  Mr. R. P. Pragadish,
                                                                                     Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                     for R1.



                                                                                     Mr. C.Harsha Raj,
                                                                                     Special Government
                                                                                     Pleader, for R2 & R3.
                      W.P.No.4443 of 2025         Mrs. R.Hemalatha                   Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                                                     Government Advocate,
                                                                                     for respondent.
                      W.P.No.4510 of 2025         Mr. A. K. Rajaraman                Mr. T.N.C.Kaushik,
                      W.P.No.4515 of 2025         (In all WP's)                      Additional Government
                      W.P.No.4519 of 2025                                            Pleader,
                                                                                     for R2 to R4.
                                                                                     (In all WP's)
                      W.P.No.4558 of 2025         Mrs. R. Helamatha                  Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                                     Special Government
                                                                                     Pleader,
                                                                                     for respondent.
                      W.P(MD)No.1116 of 2024      M/s G. Vardhini                    Mr. N. Dilipkumar,
                                                                                     Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                     for respondent.


                                                                                     Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                     Government Advocate,

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                                                                             W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION          ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                  PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                                                                                     for R4 to R6.
                      W.P(MD)No.16409 of 2024 Mr.B.Satish Sundar
                                                                                     Mr. K.Govidarajan, DSGI
                                                                                     for R1.




                                                                                     Mr.V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                     Government Advocate,
                                                                                     for R1 & R2.
                      W.P(MD)No.12870 of 2024 Mr. N. Sudalaimuthu
                                                                                     Mr. P. Sundaravadivel,
                                                                                     for R3.




                                                                                     Mr. V. Prashanth Kiran,
                      W.P(MD)No. 5687 of 2024 Mr.S.Rajasekar                         Government Advocate,
                                                                                     for R4 to R7.


                                                                                     Mr.V. Prashanth Kiran,
                      W.P(MD)No.1918 of 2024      Mr.Vijay Narayan,                  Government Advocate,
                      W.P(MD)No.1919 of 2024      Senior Advocate                    for R1,R2
                                                  for
                                                  Mr. N. Prasad                      (In both WP's)

                                                  (In both WP's)
                      W.P(MD)No.1644 of 2024      Mr. N. Prasad                      Mr.V. Prashanth Kiran,
                      W.P(MD)No.1647 of 2024      (In all WP's)                      Government Advocate,
                      W.P(MD)No.1646 of 2024                                         for R1 & R2.
                      W.P(MD)No.1645 of 2024
                                                                                     Mr. Govindarajan, DSGI
                                                                                     for R3.

                                                                                     (In all WP's)
                      W.P(MD)No.5280 of 2024      Mr. S. Rajasekar                   Mr.T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                                     Additional Government


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                                                                             W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION          ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                  PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                                                                                     Pleader,
                                                                                     for respondent.
                      W.P(MD)No.6155 of 2024      Mr. S. Karunakar                   Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                                                     Government Advocate,
                                                                                     for R1 & R2.

                                                                                     Mr. J. Alaguram Jothi,
                                                                                     for R3.
                      W.P(MD)No. 7311 of 2024 Mr.A.Chandrasekaran                    Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                      W.P(MD)No. 7320 of 2024 (In all WP's)                          Special Government
                      W.P(MD)No. 6967 of 2024                                        Pleader,
                                                                                     for R3 to R6.
                                                                                     (In W.P(MD)Nos.7311 &
                                                                                     7320 of 2024).

                                                                                     Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                                     Special Government
                                                                                     Pleader,
                                                                                     for R3 to R5.
                                                                                     (In W.P(MD)No.6967 of
                                                                                     2024).

                                                                                     Mr. Paramasivam,
                                                                                     for R1
                                                                                     (In W.P(MD)No.7311 of
                                                                                     2024).

                                                                                     Mr. K. Ashok Kumar Ram,
                                                                                     Senior Panel Counsel,
                                                                                     for R1
                                                                                     (In W.P(MD).No.7320 of
                                                                                     2024)



                                                                                     Mr.M.Karthikeya
                                                                                     Venkatachalapathy,
                                                                                     Senior Panel Counsel,
                                                                                     for R1.
                                                                                     (In W.P(MD)No.6967 of
                                                                                     2024


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                                                                             W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION          ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                  PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                      W.P(MD).No.7485 of 2024 Mr. A.Chandrasekaran                   Mrs. K. Vasanthamala,
                                                                                     Government Advocate,
                                                                                     for R3 to R6.

                                                                                     Mr. P. Subbiah, CGSPC
                                                                                     for R1.
                      W.P(MD)No.7729 of 2024      Mr. A.Chandrasekaran               Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                      W.P(MD)No.7730 of 2024      (In both WP's)                     Special Government
                                                                                     Pleader,
                                                                                     for R3 to R6.
                                                                                     (In both WP's)

                                                                                     Mr.G.Vidhya Maheswaran,
                                                                                     CGSC
                                                                                     for R1
                                                                                     (In both WP's)
                      W.P(MD)No.7734 of 2024      Mr.N.Sriprakash for    Mr.G.Vidhya Maheswaran,
                      W.P(MD)No.7735 of 2024      Mr.S.Muthuvenkataraman CGSC for R1.
                      W.P(MD)No.7736 of 2024      (In all WP's)
                                                                         Mr.T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                         Additional Government
                                                                         Pleader,
                                                                         for R4 to R7.

                                                                                     (In all WP's)
                      W.P(MD)No.7874 of 2024      Mr. N. Inbarajan                   Mr.T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                                     Additional Government
                                                                                     Pleader,
                                                                                     for R1 to R3.
                      W.P(MD)No.9598 of 2024      Mr.B. Sivaraman                    Mr. R. Nandakumar,
                      W.P(MD)No.9599 of 2024      (In both WP's)                     Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                     for R1.

                                                                                     (In both WP's)




                      W.P(MD)No.10048 of 2024 Mr. N. Prasad                          Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                      W.P(MD)No.10049 of 2024 (In both WP's)                         Government Advocate,
                                                                                     for R1 & R2.


                     286/422


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                                                                           W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION        ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                PETITIONER    RESPONDENT

                                                                                   (In both WP's).
                      W.P(MD)No.10628 of 2024 Mr. A. Chandrasekaran                Mrs.K.Vasanthamala,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R3 to R5.
                      W.P(MD)No.10674 of 2024 Mr. A. Chandrasekaran                Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R3 to R6.

                                                                                   M/s B. Deepa , CGSC
                                                                                   for R1.
                      W.P(MD)No.11930 of 2024 Mr. N. Sudalai Muthu                 Mr.T.N.C.Kavshik,
                                                                                   Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R1 & R2.
                      W.P(MD)No.12505 of 2024 M/s Baby Jhon                        Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                              Pulickaparambil                      Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R2 & R3.
                                                                                   Mr. T. Mahendran, CGSC
                                                                                   for R1.
                      W.P(MD)No.15016 of 2024 Mr. A. Chandrasekaran                Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R3 & R4.

                                                                                   Mr.R.Gowrishankar,
                                                                                   Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                   for R5.
                      W.P(MD)No.16073 of 2024 Mr. S. Karunakar                     Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R1 & R2.

                                                                                   Mr. H. Velavadhas,
                                                                                   Senior Panel Counsel,
                                                                                   for R3.
                      W.P(MD)No.16541 of 2024 Mr. S. Karunakar                     Mrs. K. Vasanthamala,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R1 & R2.


                     287/422


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                                                                           W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION        ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                PETITIONER    RESPONDENT

                                                                                   Mr.K.Govindarajan, DSGI
                                                                                   for R.
                      W.P(MD)No.16715 of 2024 Mr. B. Satish Kumar                  Mr. K. Govindarajan, DSGI
                                                                                   for R1.
                                                                                   Mr. R. Nandakmar,
                                                                                   Senior Standing Counsel,
                                                                                   for R3.

                                                                                   Mr.T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                                   Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R4 to R6.
                      W.P(MD)No.23146 of 2024 Mr. S. Karunakar                     Mr.V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R1 & R2.
                      W.P(MD)No.23643 of 2024 Mr. S. Karunakar                     Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                                                   Government Advocate
                                                                                   for R1 & R2.
                      W.P(MD)No.23652 of 2024 Mr. S. Karunakar                     Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R1 & R2.
                      W.P(MD)No.23653 of 2024 Mr. S. Karunakar                     Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R1 & R3.
                      W.P(MD)No.24685 of 2024 Mr. A. Satheesh Murugan Mr.V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                      Government Advocate,
                                                                      for R1.
                      W.P(MD)No.25442 of 2024 Mr. R. Aravindan                     Mrs.K.Vasanthamala,
                      W.P(MD)No.26353 of 2024 (In all WP's)                        Government Advocate,
                      W.P(MD)No.25639 of 2024                                      for R1 & R2.

                                                                                   (In all WP's).
                      W.P(MD)No.25932 of 2024 Mr. A. Chandrasekaran                Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R3 to R6.


                     288/422


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                                                                           W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION        ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                PETITIONER    RESPONDENT

                                                                                   Mr. Govindarajan, DSGI
                                                                                   for R1 & R2.

                      W.P(MD)No.25970 of 2024 Mr. A. Chandrasekaran                Mr.T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                                   Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R3 to R6.

                                                                                   Mr. Govindarajan, DSGI
                                                                                   for R1.
                      WP(MD)No. 26218 of 2024 Mr.N. Sriprakash for   Mr. N. Dilipkumar,
                      WP(MD)No. 26219 of 2024 Mr.S.Muthuvenkataraman Senior Standing Counsel,
                      WP(MD)No. 26220 of 2024                        for R1 to R3, R5 & R6.
                                                   (In all WP's)
                                                                     Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                                     Government Advocate,
                                                                     for R4.

                                                                                   (In all WP's).
                      W.P(MD)No.27632 of 2024 Mr. A. Chandrasekaran                Mr. Govindarajan, DSGI
                                                                                   for R1 & R2.

                                                                                   Mr.V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R3 to R6.
                      W.P(MD)No.27635 of 2024 Mr. A. Chandrasekaran                Mr. Govindarajan, DSGI
                                                                                   for R1 & R2.
                                                                                   Mrs. K. Vasanthamala,
                                                                                   Government Advocate,
                                                                                   for R3 to R5.
                      W.P(MD)No.28242 of 2024 Mrs. R. Hemalatha                    Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                                   Special Government
                                                                                   Pleader
                                                                                   for respondent.
                      W.P(MD)No.29198 of 2024 Mr. S. Karunakar                     Mr. T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                                   Additional Government
                                                                                   Pleader,
                                                                                   for R1 & R2.



                     289/422


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                                                                             W.P.Nos.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

                            WRIT PETITION          ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                  PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                      W.P(MD)No.29952 of 2024 Mr.R.Mohana Sundharam Mr.V. Prashanth Kiran,
                      W.P(MD)No.29951 of 2024 (In both WP's)        Government Advocate,
                                                                    for R1 & R2.
                                                                    (In both WP's).
                      W.P(MD)No.30180 of 2024 Mr. A. Satheesh Murugan Ms.Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                                      Government Advocate,
                                                                      for R1 & R2.
                      W.P(MD)No.30276 of 2024 Mr. M. N. Bharathi                     Mrs. K.Vasanthamala,
                      W.P(MD)No.30277 of 2024 (In both WP's)                         Government Advocate,
                                                                                     for respondent.
                                                                                     (In both WP's).
                      W.P(MD)No.30312 of 2024 Mr. R. Aravindan                       Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                                     Special Government
                                                                                     Pleader,
                                                                                     for R1 to R3.
                      W.P(MD)No.30487 of 2024 Mr. R. Aravindan                       Mr.V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                                     Government Advocate,
                                                                                     for R1 to R3.
                      W.P(MD)No.31166 of 2024 Mr. D. Kanagasundaram                  Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                                                     Government Advocate,
                                                                                     for R1 to R3.
                      W.P(MD)No.31459 of 2024 Mr. M. N. Bharathi                     Mr. Govindarajan, DSGI
                                                                                     for R1 to R3
                                                                                     Mrs. K. Vasanthamala,
                                                                                     Government Advocate,
                                                                                     for R4 & R5.
                      W.P(MD)No.27295 of 2024 Mr. A. Satheesh Murugan Mr. C. Harsha Raj,
                                                                      Special Government
                                                                      Pleader,
                                                                      for R1 & R2.
                      W.P(MD)No.27364 of 2024 Mr.S.Muthuvenkataraman Mr.T.N.C.Kaushik,
                                                                     Additional Government
                                                                     Pleader,
                                                                     for R1 & R2.
                      W.P(MD)No. 510 of 2025      Mr. A. Chandrasekaran              Mr.G.Vidhya Maheswaran,
                                                                                     CGSC
                                                                                     for R1.

                                                                                     Mr.V. Prashanth Kiran,

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                            WRIT PETITION              ADVOCATE FOR THE ADVOCATE FOR THE
                              NUMBER                      PETITIONER    RESPONDENT
                                                                                         Additional Government
                                                                                         Pleader,
                                                                                         for R3 to R6.
                      W.P(MD)No.625 of 2025           Mr. A. Satheesh Murugan Ms. Amirtha Dinakaran,
                                                                              Government Advocate,
                                                                              for R1 & R2.
                      W.P(MD)No.1366 of 2025          Mr. Hari Radhakrishnan             Mrs. K. Vasanthamala,
                      W.P(MD)No. 1367/2025                                               Government Advocate.
                      W.P(MD)No. 1368/2025            (In all WP's)                      for R3 to R5
                      W.P(MD)No. 1369/2025                                               (In W.P(MD)No.1367 to
                      W.P(MD)No. 1370/2025                                               1370 of 2025)
                                                                                                   and
                                                                                         for R2 to R4,
                                                                                         (In W.P(MD)No.1366 of
                                                                                         2025)
                      W.P(MD)No.1517 of 2025          Mr. A. Satheesh Murugan Mr.V. Prashanth Kiran,
                                                                              Government Advocate
                                                                              for R1 & R2.

                                                                 *****


                                                      COMMON ORDER

The present batch of writ petition is filed challenging validity of

Notification Nos.9/2023 and 56/2023, on the premise that conditions

precedent were non-existent for their issuance and mandatory procedural

conditions (Recommendation of GST Council) for exercise of power

under Section 168A of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

(hereinafter referred to as “CGST Act”) was not complied.

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2. Overview of GST Act:

2.1. It may be necessary to give a broad overview of the GST Act.

Article 246A of Constitution was introduced vide 101st Constitution

amendment, whereby Parliament and State Legislatures were conferred

with power to make laws with respect to Goods and Service Taxes.

Pursuant to the power conferred under Article 246A of the Constitution,

Parliament enacted CGST Act and Integrated Goods & Services Tax Act,

while the States enacted their respective State Goods and Service Tax

Acts, including the State of Tamil Nadu, which introduced Tamil Nadu

Goods and Service Tax Act (hereinafter referred to as “TNGST Act”).

The above enactments were introduced with effect from 01.07.2017.

Goods and Services Tax (GST) represents a pivotal shift in indirect

taxation, subsuming various indirect taxes levied by the Union and States

with a unified system. This transformation under the GST regime was

intended to streamline the tax process, alleviate the complexity and

multiplicity of previous taxes.

2.2. Goods and Services Tax (GST) consolidated numerous Central

and State taxes into a single tax system. The indirect taxes that were

absorbed into GST:-

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Central Taxes Subsumed:

(a)Central Excise Duty (CENVAT)

(b)Additional Excise Duties

(c)Duties of Exercise (Medicinal and Toilet Preparations)

(d)Additional Duties of Exercise (Goods of Special Importance)

(e)Additional Duties of Exercise (Textiles and Textile Products)

(f)Additional Duties of Customs (Countervailing Duty, CVD)

(g)Service Tax

(h)Central Surcharge and Cess

State Taxes Subsumed:

(a)State VAT (Value Added Tax)

(b)Central Sales Tax

(c)Luxury Tax

(d)Entry Tax (All Forms)

(e)Entertainment and Amusement Tax

(f)Taxes on Advertisements

(g)State Surcharge and Cess

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3.Circumstances leading to introduction of Section 168A of CGST Act

and impugned notification:

3.1. I shall now deal with the background leading to introduction

of Section 168A of CGST Act and impugned notifications.

3.2. During 2019-20, there was outbreak/onset of corona virus

pandemic in the country inflicting considerable difficulties on the public

at large. A year later, pandemic appeared to relent, only to deceptively

re-emerge. A few months after country appeared to be returning to

normalcy, there was a second wave resulting in another steep rise in

Covid-19 virus cases engulfing the entire nation. The devastation caused

by the 2nd wave of Covid was even worse than the 1st wave. The

unprecedented crisis caused by Covid-19, necessitated Hon’ble Supreme

Court taking suo muto cognizance of difficulties faced by litigants and

other stakeholders across the nation. Hon’ble Apex Court passed a series

of orders commencing with order dated 06.05.2020 and culminating in

order dated 10.01.2022, whereby Hon’ble Apex Court excluded certain

periods for the purposes of reckoning limitation and also extended period

of limitation, where limitation had already expired during the period of

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such exclusion.

3.3. In the meanwhile, an ordinance was promulgated by the

President of India titled “THE TAXATION AND OTHER LAWS

(RELAXATION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS) ORDINANCE, 2020”.

The above ordinance was intended to provide relaxation in relation to

administering and enforcing provisions of certain Acts in view of spread

of Covid-19 pandemic across the globe including India. It was found

imperative to relax certain provisions, including extension of time limit

in taxation and other laws. Since Parliament was not in session, the

President being satisfied that circumstances warranted immediate action,

promulgated the above ordinance in exercise of the power under Clause

(1) of Article 123 of the Constitution. Chapter VII to said ordinance

provided for amendment to CGST Act, 2017, whereby Section 168A was

inserted.

3.4. Above ordinance became an Act of Parliament titled “THE

TAXATION AND OTHER LAWS (RELAXATION OF CERTAIN

PROVISIONS) ACT, 2020”. Section 168A to CGST Act, 2017, was

inserted vide Chapter VI to said Act, whereby Government was conferred

power under special circumstances to extend time limit specified in, or

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prescribed or notified under the CGST Act in respect of actions which

cannot be completed or complied with due to force majeure.

3.5. Impugned Notifications viz., Notification Nos.9/2023 and

56/2023 and G.O.(Ms).No.41 dated 05.04.2023 and G.O.(Ms).No.1

dated 02.01.2024 were issued by Central and State Government, in

exercise of their power conferred under Section 168A of CGST Act. It is

the validity of above notifications which are the subject matter of

challenge in the present batch of writ petitions.

4. Provisions relating to limitation under GST Act:

4.1. Before proceeding further, it may be useful to have a broad

overview of provisions relating to limitation under CGST Act, relating

to determination of tax not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or

input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised.

4.2. Section 73 of CGST Act deals with determination of tax not

paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly

availed or utilised, in cases not involving fraud, suppression of facts or

wilful mis-statement. Sub-section (10) to Section 73 of CGST Act,

provides that the proper officer shall issue an order under sub section (9)

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to Section 73 of CGST Act, determining the amount of tax, interest and

penalty within three years from the due date for furnishing annual return

for the relevant financial year. The said sub-section (10) of Section 73 of

CGST Act, is reproduced below:

“73 (10). The proper officer shall issue the order under
sub-section (9) within three years from the due date for
furnishing annual return for the financial year to which the tax
not paid or short paid or input tax credit wrongly availed or
utilized relates to or within three years from the date of erroneous
refund.”

4.3. Sub-section (2) of Section 73 of CGST Act mandates that a

show cause notice shall be issued in this regard, at least three months

prior to time limit for passing orders specified under sub-section (10).

The said sub-section (2) of Section 73 of CGST Act, is reproduced

below:

“73 (2) the proper officer shall issue the notice under sub-
section (1) at least three months prior to the time limit specified
in sub-section (10) for issuance of order.”

4.4. It would be clear that the period within which a show cause

notice can be issued and an order determining tax liability can be passed

by the proper officer are reckoned with reference to due date for filing

annual returns. Section 73 of CGST Act, enables authorities to issue

notice and pass orders under sub-section (2) and (10) to Section 73 of

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CGST Act, within a period of two years and nine months and three years

respectively, from the due date of filing annual return.

4.5. Section 44 of CGST Act, deals with filing of annual returns.

Sub-section (1) of Section 44 of CGST Act, stood as below, prior to

amendment:

“44(1) Every registered person, other than an input
service distributor, a person paying tax under section 51 or
section 52, a casual taxable person and a non-resident taxable
persons, shall furnish an annual return for every financial year
electronically in such form and manner as may be prescribed on
or before the thirty first day of December following the end of
such financial year.

Provided that the Commissioner may, on the
recommendations of the Council and for reasons to be recorded
in writing, by notification, extend the time limit for furnishing the
annual return for such class of registered persons as may be
specified therein.”

(emphasis supplied)

4.6. Sub-section (1) of Section 44 of CGST Act, stood amended as

below, with effect from 01.08.2021:

“44(1) Every registered person, other than an input
service distributor, a person paying tax under section 51 or
section 52, a casual taxable person and a non-resident taxable
persons, shall furnish an annual return, which may include a self-
certified reconciliation statement, reconciling the value of
supples declared in the return furnished for the financial year,
with the audited annual financial statement for every financial
year electronically, within such time and in such form and in such
manner as may be prescribed.”

4.7. Simultaneously, Rule 80 of CGST Rules, 2017, had been

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amended, wherein the due date for filing annual return for a financial

year is prescribed as, on or before 31st day of December following the

end of such financial year. It may be relevant to note that the due date for

filing annual return came to be prescribed through rules, with effect from

01.08.2021. Prior thereto, Section 44(1) of the CGST Act, required every

registered person to furnish annual return for every financial year on or

before 31st December following the end of such financial year.

4.8. It is relevant to note that due dates for filing annual returns

provided under Section 44 of CGST and TNGST Act, were extended

from time to time, for a variety of reasons inter alia including the fact

that GST levy and compliance being new and frequent technical glitches

in GST portal, etc. Extensions so granted are Tabulated below. The

extensions set out in the Table below were granted in exercise of powers

conferred under Section 44 of CGST Act:

                             S.No.     Year   Original   Extended                            Remarks
                                              Due date due date for
                                              for filing   filing
                                               Annual     annual
                                               return     return
                                  1    2017- 31.12.201 05.02.2020 Notification 6/2020 Central Tax
                                        18       8     (for certain Dt. 03.02.2020
                                                       States) and
                                                       07.02.2020
                                                       (for    other
                                                       States)


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                             S.No.     Year   Original   Extended                            Remarks
                                              Due date due date for
                                              for filing   filing
                                               Annual     annual
                                               return     return
                                  2    2018- 31.12.201 30.06.2020 Notification 15/2020 Central Tax
                                        19       9                Dt. 23.03.2020

30.09.2020 Notification 41/2020 Central Tax
Dt. 05.05.2020
30.10.2020 Notification 69/2020 Central Tax
Dt. 30.09.2020
31.12.2020 Notification 80/2020 Central Tax
Dt. 28.10.2020
3 2019- 31.12.202 28.02.2021 Notification 95/2020 Central Tax
20 0 Dt. 30.12.2020
31.03.2021 Notification 4/2021 Central Tax
Dt. 28.02.2021

5. As the ground of challenge to the notification issued by the

Central and State Government are one and the same to avoid duplicity, I

propose to deal with the challenge to Central Notifications, for the

decision/conclusion in relation thereof would govern the

Notifications/Government orders issued by the State Government.

6. Case of Petitioners:

6.1. On behalf of the petitioners submissions were advanced by

learned counsels for the petitioners viz., Mr.Vijay Narayan,

Dr.Muralidhar, Mr.Sujit Ghosh, Mr.Abdul Hameed, Senior Advocates,

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Mr.N.Sri Prakash, Mr.N.Sri Prasad, Mr.Raghavan Ramabadran,

Mr.G.Natarajan, Mr.V.Srikanth. The contentions of petitioners can be

broadly divided into three parts viz.,

A) Common submission relating to challenge to Notification Nos.9

and 56 of 2023;

B) Additional submissions relating to Notification No.56 of 2023;

C) Impact of Supreme Court order under Article 142 of the

Constitution, vis-a-vis on the impugned notification.

A. Common Submissions with regard to challenge to Notification

Nos.9/2023 and 56/2023:

a) (i) Section 168A of CGST Act enables exercise of power, which

is in the nature of delegated legislation and not conditional legislation.

(Hamdard Dawakhana vs. Union of India reported in AIR 1960 SC 554).

Impugned Notifications must be understood and tested as a delegated

legislation.

(ii) Section 168A(1) of CGST Act empowers/delegates to

Central/State Government, to exercise discretionary legislative powers.

Therefore, impugned Notification Nos.9 and 56 of 2023 are a piece of

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delegated legislation issued under said provisions and open to be tested

on all grounds available for a challenge of an administrative act1 .

(b) Section 73(10) of CGST and TNGST Acts reflects legislative

policy with regard to limitation for determination of tax not paid or short

paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or

utilized. Section 168A of CGST Act, confers power on Government to

issue notifications extending time limit specified in, or prescribed or

notified under CGST Act, in respect of actions which cannot be

completed or complied with due to force majeure. Above power to issue

notifications extending time limits conferred under Section 168A of

CGST Act, inter alia in respect of time limit prescribed under Section 73

of CGST Act, is an exception to the legislative policy reflected in Section

73 of CGST Act. Being an exception to legislative policy it ought to be

strictly construed.

(c) Condition precedent for exercise of power under Section 168A

of CGST Act inter alia includes the following viz.,

(i) There must be a force majeure event affecting implementation

of any of the provisions of the CGST Act within the meaning of

1. Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Pvt. Ltd vs. Union of India, AIR 1986 SC 515

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Explanation to Section 168A of the CGST Act.

(ii) Actions for which time limit is specified in or prescribed or

notified under the CGST Act “cannot be” completed or complied with.

(iii) Such actions cannot be completed or complied with “due to”

force majeure.

The above ingredients are jurisdictional facts or conditions

precedent for exercise of power by the Central Government/State

Government under Section 168A(1) of the Acts.

(d) Expression “due to”, employed under Section 168A of CGST

Act, is with reference to and qualifies “force majeure”. Expression “due

to”, ought to be understood as referring to “causa causans” and not

“causa sine qua non”. In other words, power under Section 168A of

CGST Act, to extend time limit specified in, or prescribed or notified

under, the Act in respect of actions which cannot be completed or

complied with under Section 168A of CGST Act, is premised on

Government arriving at a satisfaction taking into account relevant

factors, which would show that there was force majeure that such force

majeure was the proximate cause behind the inability of authorities under

the Act, to complete actions within the time limit specified, prescribed or

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notified under the Act.

(e) Expression “cannot” employed in Section 168A of CGST Act,

conveys “an impossibility” and not mere difficulty or something which

prevented actions being completed or complied within prescribed period.

(f) That GST Council while recommending exercise of power

under Section 168A of CGST Act, and issuance of notifications thereof

failed to take into account relevant materials thereby vitiating the

notification which inter alia includes the following:

(i) Office Memorandum of the Ministry of Personnel, Public

Grievances and Pension, Government of India dated 06.02.2022.

(ii) D.O.No.40-3/2020-DM-1(A) of the Home Secretary,

Government of India, dated 22.03.2022 addressed to all Chief Secretaries

of all States.

(iii) CAG Report No.5 of 2022 for the period 01.04.2020 to

31.03.2021 dated 31.03.2022.

(iv) Report of CAG for the period 2021-22 bearing No.7 of 2024

dated 21.06.2024.

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6.2. That on a collective consideration of relevant materials placed

before this Court, it would be clear that inability on the part of revenue to

issue notices, complete adjudication within time limit stipulated under

Section 73 of the CGST Act, was not in view of any extraneous factor

much less force majeure but attributable wholly to inaction and delay on

the part of revenue in setting up suitable system/infrastructure for

effectively carrying out scrutiny and audit proceedings. Difficulty, if any,

in complying with time limit for action under Section 73 of the CGST

Act is self imposed and not attributable to any external factor much less

“force majeure”, thereby vitiating exercise of power under Section 168A

of CGST Act rendering it invalid.

6.3. It is contended that materials relevant to decide the need for

exercise of power under Section 168A of CGST Act, were not placed

before GST Council, thus recommendation of GST Council itself is

rendered vulnerable to challenge for failing to take into account relevant

factors.

B. Additional submissions regarding challenge to Notification No.56 of

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2023 :

6.4. In addition to the submissions set out above, which is common

to the challenge to Notification Nos.9 and 56 of 2023, following

additional submissions were made with reference to challenge to

Notification No.56 of 2023 dated 28.12.2023:

a) Recommendation of GST Council is a pre-condition for

issuance of notification in terms of Section 168A of the CGST Act. That

impugned Notification No.56 of 2023, was issued even before any

recommendation was made by GST Council. Absent such

recommendation, the impugned notification would be rendered void for

non compliance with the above pre-requisite for exercise of power under

Section 168A of CGST Act.

b) The impugned notification was issued on the basis of decision

of GST Implementation Committee (hereinafter referred to as “GIC”).

That in terms of Section 168A of CGST Act, notification ought to be

issued by the Government on the recommendation of GST Council. The

GST Council is a constitutional body. Recommendation by GIC cannot

be a substitute for one by GST Council for the purpose of Section 168A

of CGST Act.

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c) That a ratification by the GST Council of the recommendation

made by GIC post issuance of impugned notification would not validate

issuance of a notification. This is in view of the reason that what is

contemplated is issuance of notification “on” the recommendation of the

GST Council. It is trite law that where a statute requires a particular act

to be done in a particular manner that act has to be done in that manner

and no other. The impugned notification is contrary to the above settled

principle.

d)The impugned notification suffers from the vice of abdication of

authority by the GST Council and usurping of power vested with GST

Council by GIC, which vitiates and renders the impugned notification a

nullity.

e) That the impugned notification is contrary to the maxim

“delegatus non potest delegre” i.e., a delegate cannot delegate.

f) That the recital in the impugned notification that “the

Government, on the recommendation of the Council, hereby, extends the

time limit specified under sub section 10 of section 73 for issuance of

order ….” is wholly false inasmuch as admittedly the impugned

notification has been issued not on the basis of the recommendation of

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the GST Council instead on the basis of recommendation of GIC. The

impugned notification thus suffers from malice in law.

C. Submissions relating to the effect of Order of the Hon’ble

Supreme Court under Article 142 of Constitution of India extending the

limitation and excluding certain period for the purpose of limitation in

respect of judicial/quasi judicial proceedings vis-a-vis impugned

notifications:

6.5. That power under Article 142 of the Constitution, cannot be

used to supplant substantive law applicable to the case or cause under

consideration.2 Power under Article 142 of the Constitution, cannot be

exercised in a manner where it would be in direct conflict with what has

been expressly provided for in a statute expressly dealing with the

subject. Ordinarily the Apex Court even while exercising its jurisdiction

under Article 142 of the Constitution cannot disregard a statutory

provision governing a subject. The directions under Article 142 of the

Constitution would govern, and be binding only until the

legislature/executive steps in to substitute vacuum filled by the judicial

2. Supreme Court Bar Association vs. Union of India and another reported in (1998) 4
SCC 409

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order. Order under Article 142 of the Constitution has a shelf life only

until a specific enactment/executive order is put in place.3

6.6. That the orders under Article 142 of the Constitution

including the order dated 10.01.2022, whereby the Hon’ble Apex Court

excluded the period from 15.03.2020 till 28.02.2022, would cease to

have effect with the introduction of Section 168A to the CGST Act with

effect from 31.03.2020, and in any view with effect from 05.07.2022

with the issuance of Notification No.13 of 2022 dated 05.07.2022.

7. Case of the Respondents:

7.1. The submission of the respondents can be divided into three

parts viz.,

A) Common submission relating to validity of Notification No.9

and 56/2023;

B) Submission relating to validity of Notification No.56/2023;

C) Impact of order of Apex Court under Article 142 of the

Constitution vis a vis impugned notifications;

A) Common submission relating to validity of Notification No.9 and

3. Vineet Narain and Others vs. Union of India and another reported in (1998) 1 SCC
226, Kalyan Chandra Sarkar vs. Rajesh Ranjan and another
reported in (2005) 3 SCC
284

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56/2023:

a) That Notification No.13 of 2022 dated 05.07.2022 was issued

under Section 168A of CGST Act, on recommendation of the Council in

partial modification of Notification No.35 of 2020 dated 30.04.2020 and

Notification No.15 of 2021 (Central Tax) dated 01.05.2021.

Notification No.13/2022-Central Tax dated 05.07.2022 shall be deemed

to have come into force with effect from the 1 st day of March, 2020

whereby the Government,

i) Extends the time limit specified under sub-section (10) of

Section 73 of CGST Act for issuance of order under sub-section(9) of

Section 73 of the said Act, for recovery of tax not paid or short paid or of

input tax credit wrongly availed or utilized in respect of a tax period for

the financial year 2017-18, upto the 30th day of September 2023;

ii) Excludes the period from the 1st day of March, 2020 to the 28th

day of Febraury, 2022 for computation of period of limitation under sub

section (10) of Section 73 of the said Act for issuance of order under sub

section (9) of Section 73 of the CGST Act, for recovery of erroneous

refund; and

iii) Excludes the period from the 1st day of March, 2020 to the 28th

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day of February, 2022 for computation of period of limitation for filing

refund application under Section 54 or Section 55 of the CGST Act.

b) Notification No.9 of 2023 extended the time limit specified

under sub-section (10) of section 73 for issuance of order under sub-

section (9) of Section 73 of the CGST Act, for recovery of tax not paid or

short paid or of input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised, relating to

the period as specified below, namely:

(i) for the FY 2017-18, up to the 31st day of December, 2023;

(ii) for the FY 2018-19, up to the 31st day of March, 2024;

(iii) for the FY 2019-20, up to the 30th day of June, 2024.

c) That Notification No.9/2023 ought to be read in conjunction

with the principal Notification Nos.35/2020-CT, 14/2021-CT and

13/2022-CT inasmuch as Notification No.9 of 2023, is issued in partial

modification of Notification Nos.35 of 2020, 14 of 2021 and 13 of 2022

dated 03.04.2020, 01.05.2021 and 05.07.2022.

d) That Notification No.9 of 2023 was issued pursuant to the 49th

meeting of GST Council after taking into account difficulties faced by

Government Department during Covid period due to reduced staff,

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staggered timing and exemption to certain categories of employees from

attending offices resulted in delay in scrutiny and audit. Law Committee

also proposed that in view of restrictions and difficulties faced due to

Covid-19 pandemic, the need for extending the time limit for passing

orders under Section 73(10) of CGST Act, by a further period of 3

months for the years 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20. That the extension

was in view of the difficulty faced in getting requisite data/information to

carry out scrutiny, assessment or audit within the limitation prescribed.

e) On the recommendation of GST Council that action, notices,

orders under Section 73 of the CGST Act, cannot be completed within

the time limit specified under Section 73 of CGST Act, due to force

majeure time limit for taking action under Section 73 of CGST Act,

stood extended vide impugned notification No.9/2023.

f) That Covid-19 pandemic would constitute force majeure for the

purposes of Section 168A of CGST Act. The impugned notification

No.9/2023 was validly issued in compliance with the mandate contained

in Section 168A of CGST Act.

g) That Covid Pandemic not only affected the

implementation/administration of GST Act, in terms of issuing notices to

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passing orders during pandemic, but covid pandemic resulted in huge

backlog with regard to audit/scrutiny, assessment and adjudication which

was a direct and proximate effect of pandemic (even after covid-19 cases

had declined). The submissions of the petitioners that impugned

notification No.9/2023 issued under Section 168A of CGST Act, was not

warranted as it could not be said that CGST Act, could not have been

implemented due to force majeure, is devoid of merits. Reliance was

placed on the following judgments:

(i) M/s.Brunda Infra Pvt. Limited and Others vs. Additional

Commissioner of Central Tax, Hyderabad and Others (Telangana High

Court) reported in 2025 SCC OnLine TS 145

(ii) M/s.Graziano Transmissoini vs. Goods and Services Tax and

Others (Allahabad High Court) reported in 2024 SCC OnLine All 3012

h) That examination of availability or non-availability of materials

and adequacy thereof for the Council, to make its recommendation under

Section 168A of CGST Act, in view of force majeure is beyond the scope

of judicial review. Reliance was placed on the judgments of Telengana

and Allahabad High Court judgments referred to supra in support thereof.

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B) Submission relating to validity of Notification No.56/2023:

a) That Article 279A(8) of Constitution vests the Council with

power to decide and adopt procedures to discharge its function. That

GST Council had approved constitution of GST implementation

Committee and other Standing Committees in its 14th GST Council

Meeting. Importantly, in 17th GST Council Meeting it was resolved that

GST Council may delegate power to GST Implementation Committee to

decide on urgent matters and also prescribe the procedure for obtaining

views/comments and approval of Council. During Covid Pandemic in

view of difficulties in convening meetings as and when required at short

notices, GIC was required to suggest recommendation which was

thereafter circulated to the Members of Council and approved by the

Chairperson. It was submitted that contention of petitioners that

impugned notifications were not made on the recommendation of GST

Council instead on recommendation of GIC is without merit.

b) That procedure adopted in framing recommendation by Council,

is in any view protected by Article 279A (10) of the Constitution.

Importantly, recommendation for issuance of impugned notification No.

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56 of 2023 was circulated to the Members of the Council and also

approved by the Chairperson. Recommendation was tabled in 53rd GST

Council Meeting under the head “For information/Ratification”, which is

in consonance with procedure adopted by Council in 17th GST Council

Meeting. Submission of petitioners that there was delegation by GST

Council of its function to make recommendation under Section 168A of

CGST Act lacks merit.

C) Impact of order of Apex Court under Article 142 of the Constitution

on the impugned notification:

a) The Suo motu orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court extending

the time period for limitation, would in any view save the validity of

notices/orders of adjudication from limitation. That power of the Hon’ble

Supreme Court under Article 142 of the Constitution is to do complete

justice and cannot be limited or restricted by provisions of statute.4

b) That orders under Article 142 of the Constitution do not lose its

effect with the issuance of notifications under Section 168A of the CGST

Act viz., Notification No.13/2022 dated 05.07.2022. Reliance was placed

4. Delhi Judicial Services Association Tiz Hazari Court, Delhi vs. State of Gujarat
and Others
reported in (1991) 4 SCC 406.

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on the decisions of the Hon’ble Apex Court in V.S.Palanivel vs. Sri

Lakshmi Hotels (P). Ltd., reported in 2025 1 SCC 559 and GPR Power

Solutions Pvt. Ltd., vs. Supriyo Chaudhuri reported in 2021 17 SCC 312

in support of the above contentions.

8. Questions for consideration:

A) Whether notifications issued by the Government in exercise of

its power under Section 168A of CGST Act is a piece of conditional or

delegated legislation.

B) Whether Section 168A read with impugned notifications is an

exception to the legislative policy under the GST Act with regard to

limitation for issuing notices/passing orders under Section 73 of CGST

Act and thus ought to be construed strictly.

C) Whether a delegated legislation can be challenged on the

ground of failing to take into account relevant factors and if so, whether

factors relevant for determining existence of circumstances warranting

recommendation for exercise of power under Section 168A of CGST Act,

were left out by the Council, thereby vitiating the recommendation and

impugned notifications issued thereon such recommendation.

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D) Whether recommendation by GST Council for issuance of

notifications under Section 168A of CGST Act, is mandatory and non

compliance would render the legislative exercise by the delegate a

nullity.

E) Whether ratification of recommendation by GIC by the GST

Council post issuance of Notification No. 56 of 2023, would constitute

sufficient compliance with the mandate on recommendation contained in

Section 168A of CGST Act or there was any abdication of authority by

GST Council or arrogation/usurping of powers vested with the Council

by GIC.

F) Whether the suo muto orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court

under Article 142 of the Constitution, would continue to remain binding

even after introduction of Section 168A of CGST Act and issuance of

notifications by the Government in exercise of its power thereon.

9. I shall proceed to answer above questions in seriatim:

A) Whether notifications issued by the Government in exercise of

its power under Section 168A of CGST Act is a piece of conditional or

delegated legislation.

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9.1. To answer the above question it is necessary to bear in mind

that a distinction exists between what is called conditional legislation and

delegated legislation proper5. In case of conditional legislation, the

legislation is complete in itself but its operation is made to depend on

fulfilment of certain conditions and what is delegated to an outside

authority, is the power to determine according to its own judgment

whether or not those conditions are fulfilled. In case of delegated

legislation proper, some portion of the legislative power of the legislature

is delegated to the outside authority in that, the legislature, though

competent to perform both the essential and ancillary legislative

functions, performs only the former and parts with the latter, i.e., the

ancilliary function of laying down details in favour of another for

executing the policy of the statute enacted. The distinction between the

two exists in this that whereas conditional legislation contains no

element of delegation of legislative power and is therefore not open to

attack on the ground of excessive delegation, delegated legislation proper

does confer some legislative power on some outside authority and is

therefore open to attach on the ground of excessive delegation.

9.2. It may also be relevant to refer to the judgment of the Hon’ble

5. Delhi Laws Act, 1912 In re, AIR 1951 SC 332, pp.398 to 400 (paras 236 to 242): 1951 SCR 747;
Hamdard Dawakhana vs. Union of India, AIR 1960 SC 554, pp.566, 567.

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Supreme Court in Hamdard Dawakhana v. Union of India reported in

1959 SCC OnLine SC 38, wherein the distinction between conditional

and delegated legislation was explained as under:

“…28.This means that the legislature having laid down the
broad principles of its policy in the legislation can then leave the
details to be supplied by the administrative authority. In other
words by delegated legislation the delegate completes the
legislation by supplying details within the limits prescribed by the
statute and in the case of conditional legislation the power of
legislation is exercised by the legislature conditionally leaving to
the discretion of an external authority the time and manner of
carrying its legislation into effect as also the determination of the
area to which it is to extend; (Queen v. Burah [(1878) 3 App Cas
889] ; Russell v. Queen [(1882) 7 App Cas 829, 835] ; King-
Emperor v. Benoarilal Sarma
[(1944) LR 72 IA 57] ; Sardar
Indar Singh v. State of Rajasthan
[(1957) SCR 604] ) Thus when
the delegate is given the power of making rules and regulations
in order to fill in the details to carry out and subserve the
purposes of the legislation the manner in which the requirements
of the statute are to be met and the rights therein created to be
enjoyed it is an exercise of delegated legislation. But when the
legislation is complete in itself and the legislature has itself made
the law and the only function left to the delegate is to apply the
law to an area or to determine the time and manner of carrying it
into effect, it is conditional legislation…

29. In an Australian case relied upon by the learned
Solicitor-General the prohibition by proclamation of goods under
Section 52 of the Customs Act, 1901 was held to be conditional
legislation : Baxter v. Ah Way [8 Com LR 626, 634, 637, 638]
According to that case the legislature has to project its mind into
the future and provide as far as possible for all contingencies
likely to arise in the application of the law, but as it is not
possible to provide for all contingencies specifically for all cases,
the legislature resorts to conditional legislation leaving it to some
specified authority to determine in what circumstances the law
should become operative or to what its operation should be
extended, or the particular class of persons or goods to which it

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should be applied : Baxter case [(1957) SCR 604] at pp. 637 &
638.

30. Broadly speaking these are the distinguishing features
of the two forms of delegation and these are their characteristics.
The question is in which compartment does the power given in
the Act fall. ”

9.3. Having set out the distinction between conditional and

delegated legislation, I shall now examine Section 168A of CGST Act

and the impugned notifications issued thereunder. Section 168A of

CGST Act reads as under:

“168A. Power of Government to extend time limit in
special circumstances
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the
Government may, on the recommendations of the Council, by
notification, extend the time limit specified in, or prescribed or
notified under, this Act in respect of actions which cannot be
completed of complied with due to force majeure.

(2) The power to issue notification under sub-section (1)
shall include the power to give retrospective effect to such
notification from a date not earlier than the date of
commencement of this Act.

Explanation: For the purposes of this section, the expression
“force majeure” means a case of war, epidemic, flood, drought,
fire, cyclone, earthquake or any other calamity caused by nature
or otherwise affecting the implementation of any of the provisions
of this Act.”

9.4. Legislature as a matter of policy provided for limitation for

completion or compliance of actions under the CGST Act. However,

legislature introduced Section 168 A of CGST Act, as it was of the view

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that there may be circumstances which would warrant departing from the

limitation prescribed by extending the time limit for completing or

complying actions under the Act. It must be borne in mind that limitation

is founded on public policy and its prescription primarily legislative in

character.

9.5. Keeping the distinction between a conditional and delegated

legislation and applying the above principle to Section 168A of the

CGST Act, it appears that after laying down the policy, legislature has

left to the discretion of the delegate i.e., the Government to extend time

limit in special circumstances in terms of Section 168A of CGST Act,

viz., where actions cannot be complied or completed within the time

limit specified or prescribed or notified due to force majeure.

9.6. It would appear that the discretion conferred under Section

168A of CGST Act, to issue a notification to extend time limit in special

circumstances is more in the nature of a delegated legislation than

conditional legislation, inasmuch as it results in modifying the limitation

provided under the Act. The above conclusion stands fortified if one

bears in mind as observed supra that limitation is founded on public

policy and its prescription is primarily legislative in nature.

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B) Whether Section 168A read with impugned notifications is an

exception to the legislative policy under the GST Act with regard to

limitation for issuing notices/passing orders under Section 73 of CGST

Act and thus ought to be construed strictly.

9.7. To answer the above question, it may be necessary to refer to

sub sections (2) and (10) to Section 73 of CGST Act, which reads as

under:

“73. Determination of tax not paid or short paid or
erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or
utilised for any reason other than fraud or any wilful
misstatement or suppression of facts

(2) The proper officer shall issue the notice under sub-

section (1) at least three months prior to the time limit specified
in sub-section (10) for issuance of order.

(10) The proper officer shall issue the order under sub-
section (9) within three years from the due date for furnishing of
annual return for the financial year to which the tax not paid or
short paid or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised relates
to or within three years from the date of erroneous refund.”

9.8. It is necessary to bear in mind that limitations

stipulated/provided under an Act, is with a view to ensure finality and

certainty and part of public policy. Limitation is essential for public

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order to ensure that there is no insecurity and uncertainty. Lack of clarity

with regard to limitation would result in creating insecurity and

uncertainty. In this regard it may be relevant to refer to judgment in

Pundlik Jalam Patil v. Executive Engineer, Jalgaon Medium Project

reported in (2008) 17 SCC 448:

“26. Basically, the laws of limitation are founded on public
policy. In Halsbury’s Laws of England, 4th Edn., Vol. 28, p. 266,
Para 605, the policy of the Limitation Acts is laid down as
follows:

“605. Policy of the Limitation Acts.—The courts have
expressed at least three differing reasons supporting the existence of
statutes of limitation, namely, (1) that long dormant claims have more
of cruelty than justice in them, (2) that a defendant might have lost the
evidence to disprove the stale claim, and (3) that persons with good
causes of actions should pursue them with reasonable diligence.”

27. Statutes of limitation are sometimes described as
“statutes of peace”. An unlimited and perpetual threat of
limitation creates insecurity and uncertainty; some kind of
limitation is essential for public order. This Court in Rajender
Singh v. Santa Singh
[(1973) 2 SCC 705] has observed: (SCC p.

712, para 18)
“18. The object of law of limitation is to prevent disturbance or
deprivation of what may have been acquired in equity and justice by
long enjoyment or what may have been lost by a party’s own inaction,
negligence or laches.”
…..

29. It needs no restatement at our hands that the object for
fixing time-limit for litigation is based on public policy fixing a
lifespan for legal remedy for the purpose of general welfare. They
are meant to see that the parties do not resort to dilatory tactics
but avail their legal remedies promptly. Salmond in
his Jurisprudence states that the laws come to the assistance of
the vigilant and not of the sleepy.”

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9.9. The above view stands reiterated on more than one occasion

including in the case of Prahlad Raut vs. All India Institute of Medical

Sciences reported in (2021) 14 SCC 472

9.10. Limitation prescribed under sub sections (2) and (10) to

Section 73 of CGST Act, for issuance of notice and passing of orders

reflects the legislative will/policy on the aspect of limitation for

determination of tax not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or

input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised for any reason other than

fraud or any wilful misstatement or suppression of facts. Section 168A of

CGST Act, confers power on the Government inter alia to extend the

time limit stipulated under Section 73 of CGST Act for issuing notices

/passing orders under sub-section (2) and (10) of Section 73 of CGST

Act. Section 168A of CGST Act read with the impugned notifications is

in the nature of an exception to Section 73 of CGST Act, which as

observed supra reflects the legislature’s will/policy as regards limitation

under CGST Act. It is trite law that exception ought to be strictly

construed. In this regard, it may be relevant to refer to the judgment of

the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Project Officer, IRDP and Others v. P.D.

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Chacko reported in (2010) 6 SCC 637 wherein it was held as under:

“14. An exception clause is normally part of the enacting
section, unlike a proviso which follows an enacting
part. Crawford’s Interpretation of Laws (1989), p. 128, speaks of
exception as follows:

“91. Exceptions and provisos.—… The exception,
however, operates to affirm the operation of the statute to all
cases not excepted and excludes all other exceptions; that is, it
exempts something which would otherwise fall within the general
words of the statute.”

15. It is trite law that an exception clause has to be strictly
interpreted and cannot be assumed but be proved. An exception
clause is always subject to the rule of construction and in case of
doubt, it must befriend the general provision and disfavour the
exception.”

9.11. It may therefore be necessary to construe Section 168A of

CGST Act and impugned notification issued thereunder which purports

to extend limitation fixed by Parliament/State legislature strictly.

C. Whether a delegated legislation can be challenged on the

ground of failing to take into account relevant factors and if so, whether

factors relevant for determining existence of circumstances warranting

recommendation for exercise of power under Section 168A of CGST Act,

were left out by the Council, thereby vitiating the recommendation and

impugned notifications issued thereon such recommendation.

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9.12. One of the primary ground of challenge to impugned

notification Nos.9 and 56 of 2023, issued by the Government in exercise

of its power under Section 168A of the CGST Act, is that impugned

notifications were issued without finding existence of condition

precedent and taking into account relevant factors for issuance of

notifications under Section 168A of CGST Act.

9.13. To appreciate the above submission, it may be necessary to

examine the condition precedent for exercise of power under Section

168A of CGST Act and materials relevant to determine the existence of

such condition precedent contended as having been left out while

examining the existence or otherwise of such condition precedents before

recommendations made by the GST Council and issuance of impugned

notifications.

9.14. Before proceeding further it is necessary to note that it is trite

that a delegated/subordinate legislation can be challenged on the ground

that it has failed to take into account relevant/vital facts in Indian

Express Newspapers (Bombay) (P) Ltd. v. Union of India reported in

(1985) 1 SCC 641 is extracted as under:

“78. That subordinate legislation cannot be questioned on
the ground of violation of principles of natural justice on which
administrative action may be questioned has been held by this

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Court in Tulsipur Sugar Co. Ltd. v. Notified Area Committee,
Tulsipur
[(1980) 2 SCC 295 : AIR 1980 SC 882 : (1980) 2 SCR
1111] , Rameshchandra Kachardas Porwal v. State of
Maharashtra
[(1981) 2 SCC 722 : AIR 1981 SC 1127 : (1981) 2
SCR 866] and in Bates v. Lord Hailsham of St.
Marylebone [(1972) 1 WLR 1373 : (1972) 1 A11 ER 1019 (Ch
D)] . A distinction must be made between delegation of a
legislative function in the case of which the question of
reasonableness cannot be enquired into and the investment by
statute to exercise particular discretionary powers. In the latter
case the question may be considered on all grounds on which
administrative action may be questioned, such as, non-

application of mind, taking irrelevant matters into consideration,
failure to take relevant matters into consideration, etc, etc. On
the facts and circumstances of a case, a subordinate legislation
may be struck down a arbitrary or contrary to statute if it fails to
take into account very vital facts which either expressly or by
necessary implication are required to be taken into consideration
by the statute or, say, the Constitution. This can only be done on
the ground that it does not conform to the statutory or
constitutional requirements or that it offends Article 14 or Article
19(1)(a)
of the Constitution. It cannot, no doubt, be done merely
on the ground that it is not reasonable or that it has not taken
into account relevant circumstances which the Court considers
relevant. ”

9.15. It is thus clear that a delegated legislation can be challenged

on the ground of failing to take into account relevant factors. Keeping

the above principle in mind and on a reading of Section 168A of CGST

Act, it would appear that condition precedent for exercise of power under

Section 168A of CGST Act inter alia includes the following viz.,

(i) There must be a force majeure event affecting the

implementation of any of the provisions of the Acts within the meaning

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of the Explanation to Section 168A of the CGST Act.

(ii) Actions for which time limit is specified in or prescribed or

notified under the Acts “cannot be” completed or complied with.

(iii) Such actions cannot be completed or complied with “due to”

“force majeure”.

9.16. The above ingredients are jurisdictional facts or condition

precedent for exercise of power by the Central Government/State

Government under Section 168A(1) of the Acts.

9.17. It is beyond any doubt that occurrence of a force majeure

event in terms of explanation to Section 168A of CGST Act, is a sine qua

non/condition precedent. Force majeure is defined to mean events

mentioned in the Explanation to Section 168A of CGST Act, which

includes epidemic. It is not in dispute that Covid-19 would constitute a

“force majeure” for the purposes of Section 168A of CGST Act.

9.18. Secondly, Section 168A of CGST Act, would require that

actions under the GST Act cannot be completed or complied with due to

“force majeure”. It may therefore be necessary to examine the scope of

the expression “due to” and “cannot” employed in Section 168A of CGST

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Act.

“Due to: Expressions “sustained by”,
“caused by”, “due to”, “resulting from”,
“sustained by means of”, “sustained in
consequence of”, and “sustained through”

have been held to be synonymous.6

Cannot: Denotes that one is not able
(to do some act). But the term is often
equivalent to “shall not”.7

Cannot: “Cannot” includes a legal
inability, as well as a physical impossibility
(The Newbattle, 10 P.D.33).

Vesting Order “where a trustee cannot
be found” (Trustee Act 1893 (c.53)
s.35(1)(ii)(c) – see Trustee Act 1925 (c.19)
s.51(1)(ii)(c)); see Re General Accident
Insurance [1904] 1 Ch.147, not followed by
Buckley J., Re Taylor’s Agreement Trusts
[1904] 2 Ch. 737; Re Dutton’s Patent, 67
S.J. 403; but followed in Re 9 Bomore Road
[1906] 1 Ch. 359; a company which has
been dissolved “cannot be found” (Re Mills
[1905] W.N.36, following Re General
Accident Assurance, above)

“Cannot safely be done” (Building
(Safety, Health and Welfare) Regulations
1948 (SI 1948/1145) reg.5) envisages the
question whether an accident is foreseeable
in all circumstances likely to occur, having
regard to past experience (Connolly v
McGee [1961] 1 W.L.R. 811).

6. Black’s Law Dictionary-6th Edition

7. Black’s Law Dictionary-6th Edition

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“Cannot be obtained” (National
Conditions of Sale (20th edn) condition
11(5)). These words mean “cannot ever be
obtained”, and would not cover a case
where the landlord’s consent to the
assignment of a lease is not yet forthcoming
but might be obtained in the future (29
Equities v Bank Leumi (UK) [1987] 11 All
E.R.108)8.”

9.18.1. From a reading of the above extracts of the meaning “due

to” and “cannot”, it leaves no room for any doubt that “force majeure”,

must be the cause for the authorities being unable to complete or comply

with action to be taken under the Act, within the time limit specified in or

prescribed under the Act. Applying the same to the present batch of case,

it is but necessary to show that authorities under GST Act were unable to

issue notices or pass orders within the limitation provided under Section

73(2) and Section 73(10) of CGST Act, due to Covid pandemic.

9.19. The expression “due to” would reveal that inability to

complete or comply with actions to be taken under the Act within the

time limit specified in a prescribed or notified must be

closely/proximately connected to “force majeure”. In other words, force

8. Source: Stroud’s Judicial Dictionary of words and phrases by Daniel Greenberg, Eighth Edition.

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majeure must be shown to be the most proximate cause for the inability

to complete or comply with actions within the time limit prescribed or

notified under the Act. A mere casual connection between force majeure

and inability to complete or comply with actions within the limitation

provided under the Act, may not be adequate for exercise of power under

Section 168A of CGST Act.

9.20. It appears to be a case of cause and effect. Cause being force

majeure i.e., Covid pandemic, effect being the inability to issue notice/

pass order within the time limit provided under Section 73(2) and (10) of

CGST Act.

9.21. The expression “cannot” employed in the Explanation to

Section 168A of CGST Act, I would think connote if not impossibility,

impracticalities (or) statutory mandate unachievable and not mere

inconvenience or an element of disadvantage.

9.22. It may therefore be necessary to examine if covid was the

sole or proximate cause for authorities under CGST Act, not being able

to complete or comply with actions within the time limit stipulated under

Section 73 of the CGST Act.

9.23. With this background, I shall now proceed to examine the

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material relied upon by the petitioner as being relevant, but left out of

consideration by the GST Council, while making recommendation to the

Government for issuance of impugned notifications under Section 168A

of CGST Act.

9.24. It was contended by the learned counsel for the petitioners

that materials which would show the impact of Covid-19, or rather lack

of it on the inability of the authorities under the GST Act, to issue

notice/pass orders within the time limit provided under sub-section (2)

and (10) to Section 73 of the CGST Act, was not placed for consideration

before GST Council nor in any view considered by the GST Council,

inter alia included the following viz.,

a) Office Memorandum of the Ministry of Personnel, Public

Grievances and Pension, Government of India, dated 06.02.2022.

“F.No.11013/9/2014-Estt.A-III
…..

The undersigned is directed to refer to this Department’s
OMs of even no. dated 03.01.2022 and 31.01.2022 on the above
mentioned subject and to state that, in view of decline in the
number of COVID cases and positivity rate, it has been decided
that employees at all levels, without any exemption, shall attend
office on regular basis with effect from 7th February, 2022.
Heads of Department shall also ensure that employees wear
masks at all times and continue to follow covid-appropriate
behaviors strictly.”

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b) D.O.No.40-3/2020-DM-I(A) of the Home Secretary,

Government of India, dated 22.03.2022 addressed to all Chief Secretaries

of all States. The relevant portion of the letter is extracted hereunder:

“2. Over the last 24 months, significant capacities have
been developed for various aspects of management of the
pandemic, such as diagnostics, surveillance, contact
tracing, treatment and vaccination, hospital infrastructure
and the general public has much higher level of awareness
on the COVID appropriate behaviour. States and UTs have
also developed their own capacities and systems and
implemented their detailed State/UT specific plans for
managing the pandemic. Over the last seven weeks or so
there has been a steep decline in the number of cases. The
total caseload in the country stands at 23,913 only and
daily positivity rate has declined to 0.28%. It is also worth
mentioning that with the combined efforts, a total of
181.56 Cr vaccine doses have been administered.

3. After taking into consideration the overall improvement
in the situation and preparedness of the Government to
deal with the pandemic, NDMA has taken a decision that
there may not be any further need to invoke the provisions
of the DM Act for COVID containment measures.

Accordingly, after the expiry of the existing MHA Order
No. 40-3/2020-DM-I (A) dated 25th February, 2022, ??
further Order may be issued by MHA. However, Ministry
of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW) advisories on
COVID containment measures, including on the use of
face masks and hand hygiene, will continue to guide the
overall national response to the pandemic.

…..

5. I would, therefore, advise all the States/UTs to
consider appropriately discontinuing issue of orders and
guidelines under the DM Act, 2005 for COVID
containment measures. The States/UTs may continue to
follow the SoPs/advisories that have been or are being
issued by the MoHFW from time to time for COVID

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containment measures, vaccination and other related
aspects, including observing COVID Appropriate
Behaviour.”

c) The Systemic problems admitted by Ministry and captured in

CAG Report No.5 of 2022, for the period 01.04.2020 to 31.03.2021

dated 31.03.2022. The relevant portion is extracted hereunder:

“3.2 Scrutiny of Returns under GST

…………….

In the Audit Report No. 1 of 2021 on Goods and Services Tax,
Audit had observed that CBIC was yet to put in place an
effective system of scrutiny of returns based on detailed
instructions/standard operating procedure/manual for the tax
officers. Therefore, an important compliance function of the
department, as mandated by law, was yet to be effectively
rolled out even after three years of GST implementation.
Ministry informed (August 2021) that the report of the
Committee, constituted to suggest guidelines for scrutiny of
GST returns, was under examination. However, the
department had been using data analytics and information
technology system-based tools to identify deviant behaviour.
Inconsistencies between various returns of the taxpayers are
being analysed and red flag reports are being generated by
GSTN as well as the Directorate General of Analysis and Risk
Management (DGARM) in respect of defaulting taxpayers.
These reports are being shared with the tax officers for
verification.

Ministry further informed that efforts were being made to put
in place a risk-based standardised system of return scrutiny
within the next six months.

It may be pertinent to mention that section 73 of CGST Act,
2017 provides that where it appears to the proper officer that

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any tax has not been paid or short paid or erroneously
refunded, or where input tax credit has been wrongly availed
or utilised for any reason, other than the reason of fraud or
any wilful-misstatement or suppression of facts to evade tax,
he shall serve notice on the person chargeable with tax which
has not been so paid or which has been so short paid or to
whom the refund has erroneously been made, or who has
wrongly availed or utilised input tax credit, requiring him to
show cause as to why he should not pay the amount specified
in the notice along with interest payable thereon under
section 50 and a penalty leviable under the provisions of this
Act or the rules made thereunder. The proper officer shall
issue the order within three years 43 from the due date for
furnishing of annual return for the financial year to which the
tax not paid or short paid or input tax credit wrongly availed
or utilised relates to, or within three years from the date of
erroneous refund.

The due dates for filing of annual returns for FY 18, FY 19
and FY 20 were 5/7 February 2020, 31 December 2020 and
31 March 2021, respectively. Almost two years have passed
(January 2022) since filing of annual returns for FY 18 and
more than one year since filing of annual return for FY 19. As
a result, the time available for issuance of notice and
recovery of revenue in cases of non/short payment of tax has
already shrunk to that extent. In view of the above, Audit
agrees with the Ministry’s response and recommends that an
effective risk based standardised system of returns’ scrutiny
(with detailed instructions/standard operating procedure)
should be implemented at the earliest and certainly within the
period of six months indicated by the Ministry so that the
Department has sufficient time to take action against non-

compliant taxpayers before time-barring of cases as per law.
Such a scrutiny should involve risk-based selection of returns
for scrutiny, and the results of the scrutiny (similar to scrutiny
assessment in respect of income tax) should also be captured
in real-time through the CBIC-GST System to ensure
transparency and minimize arbitrariness.

When Audit pointed this out (December 2021), Ministry, while
accepting the audit recommendation, stated (February 2022)

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that scrutiny of returns based on detailed
instructions/standard operating procedure is under active
consideration and the proposed scrutiny process is envisaged
to have risk-based selection of returns and is proposed to
include a robust monitoring system to ensure transparency
and fairness.”
…..

When pointed out (January 2022), Ministry stated (March
2022) that due to the extension of due date of filing of annual
returns, less number of taxpayers were available for audit during
2019-20 and 2020-21. Ministry further stated that there was
shortage of officers in the Audit Commissionerates, especially in
the grade of inspectors whose working strength was less than 50
per cent of the sanctioned strength in most of the Audit
Commissionerates. Non-cooperation by the taxpayers in
providing documents and Covid-19 pandemic were also cited by
the Ministry as the reasons for low coverage of units in internal
audit. As regards low recovery in internal audit, Ministry stated
that many taxpayers, especially large units, legally contested the
internal audit findings through appeal/litigation resulting in low
recovery………. Ministry further stated that due to Covid-19
pandemic, many business units faced liquidity crunch, resulting
in lack or shortage of funds for tax compliance during internal
audit. In the era of self-assessed tax regime, internal audit is one
of the main tools for ensuring compliance by the taxpayers.
Further, departmental action against non-compliant taxpayers is
a time bound activity under section 73 of CGST Act, 2017. Audit,
therefore, recommends that suitable administrative measures
should be taken to address the shortage of staff in Audit
Commissionerates. Till the time man-power shortage is
addressed, the Department may take into account the available
staff strength for planning the number of units for internal audit
with focus on high risk taxpayers” …..

d. Report of CAG for the period 2021-22 bearing No.7 of 2024

dated 21.06.2024. The relevant portion is extracted hereunder:

“……..

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3.2.2 Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Scrutiny of
Returns

The Board had issued a Standard Operating procedure (SOP) for
scrutiny of returns for FY17 and FY18 in March 2022. Audit
observed that the aforesaid SOP was issued as an interim
measure as the Scrutiny Module for online scrutiny of returns has
not been made available on the Department’s back-end IT
application i.e. CBIC-GST application.

Ministry informed (December 2022) that the functionality viz.
‘Risk-based Selectivity system’ for enabling scrutiny of returns
was under development in the CBIC back end application.

Audit recommends that the risk-based Scrutiny Module, with
periodic review of risk parameters based on inputs received from
Directorate General of Analytics and Risk Management
(DGARM) reports and audit findings in earlier Audit Reports,
may be implemented at the earliest to ensure full transparency
and for robust oversight and monitoring of the scrutiny function
of the Department.

When pointed out (February 2023), Ministry stated (June 2023)
that the Part-I of the Risk based Selectivity System (RSS), which
provides for Risk factor Creation, Risk Rule Creation and Risk
based selection of Returns for scrutiny is under process and
would be deployed to production shortly. The Part-II of the RSS,
which provides for a Dashboard and Workflow for the field
officers to perform scrutiny of returns by interacting with the
taxpayers, i.e. Issuance of notice to the taxpayers in ASMT-10,
receipt of taxpayer’s reply in ASMT-11 and order of acceptance of
reply in ASMT-12, had been deployed.

Therefore, risk-based Scrutiny Module was yet to be implemented
fully as the important functionality related to Risk factor
Creation, Risk Rule Creation and Risk based selection of Returns
for scrutiny was yet to be implemented (June 2023).

……

3.3.1.2. ….. The total recovery effected was 20 per cent
and 21 per cent of the detected short levy in FY 20 and FY 21,
respectively. However, during FY22, the total recovery effected

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declined to 17 per cent from 21 per cent in FY 21. Ministry,
during 2021-22, had attributed the short coverage of units during
internal audit to the shortage of officers in the Audit
Commissionerates, especially in the grade of inspectors whose
working strength was less than 50 per cent of the sanctioned
strength in most of the Audit Commissionerates.

Reply of the Ministry was awaited (January 2024).

In view of persistent short coverage of internal audit units due to
shortage of officers in the Audit Commissionerates, Audit
recommends that the Ministry may enhance the availability of
human resources in the Audit Commissionerates and ensure
optimal utilisation of resources for internal audit.”

e. Agenda Item 3 (xiv) – Paragraph 7.53 of the Minutes of the 47th

Meeting of the GST Council held on 28th and 29th June, 2022 relevant

portion is extracted hereunder:

“Agenda Item 3 (xiv): Note for extension of limitation
under Section 168A of the CGST Act, 2017
7.53 The Principal Commissioner, GST Policy Wing
mentioned that requests were made to extend the period of
limitation under Sections 73/74 and Sections 54/55 on account of
problems being faced by the taxpayers as well as tax
administration in respect of demands and refunds getting time
barred due to long period of lockdown/restrictions. He informed
that the issue was deliberated by the Law Committee in its
meeting held on 11.04.2022 and 07.05.2022. The Law Committee
observed that Centre as well as State governments were working
with reduced staff, along with staggered timings and exemption to
certain categories of employees from attending offices, from time
to time during COVID period. Further, it was a conscious policy
decision not to do enforcement actions in the initial period of
implementation of GST Law, thereby no action for scrutiny,
audit etc. could be undertaken during initial period of GST
implementation. Since the due date of filing Annual return for FY

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2017-18 was 5th/7th February, 2020, based on which limitations
for demand under the Act are linked, and since the onset of
COVID happened immediately after that, thereby, audit and
scrutiny for FY 2017-18 were impeded due to various restrictions
during COVID period. The Law Committee, accordingly,
recommended that limitation under section 73 for FY 2017-18 for
issuance of order in respect of demand linked with due date of
annual return, may be extended till 30th September, 2023 under
the powers available under section 168A of CGST Act. Law
Committee further took a view that no such extension is required
for timelines under section 74 of the Act,as the Act provides for
sufficient limitation time of 5 years in respect of such cases, i.e.
much beyond the period affected by COVID-19.”

f. Agenda Item 4(vii): Extension of time limit under sub-section (10) of

Section 73 of CGST Act for FY 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20.

“…..

3.Representations have been received from some tax
administration to further extend the timelines under section 73 of
the CGST Act for FY 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20 to
31.12.2024 or to extend the timelines were faced by government
departments during the COVID period due to reduced staff; with
staggered timings and exemption to certain categories of
employees from attending offices during COVID period. This led
to delay in process of scrutiny and audit which could be started
properly only after COVID restrictions were uplifted. It has also
been represented that though the time period for issuance of show
cause notice and demand orders for FY 2017-18 has been
extended vide Notification No.13/2022- Central Tax dated
05.07.2022 based on recommendations of the Council made in
47th meeting, however, the same is not sufficient considering the
delay in scrutiny and audit process due to COVID.

4.1.The issue was deliberated by the Law committee in its
meeting held on 08.02.2023. The Law Committee took the view
that it may not be desirable to extend the timelines in such a
manner so that it may lead to bunching of last date of issuance of
SCN/order under section 73 and section 74 for a number of

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financial years. Accordingly, LC did not agree with the proposal
to extend timelines under section 73(10) of CGST Act to the
timelines under section 74 of CGST Act for any financial year.
Further, LC did not agree with the proposal to extend the
timelines for the FY 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20 to
31.12.2024. However, LC felt that considering the delay in
scrutiny, audit and assessment process for the FY 2017-18, 2018-
19 and 2019-20 due to restrictions and difficulties faced in
COVID-19 period, there may be a need to provide some
additional time under section 73(10) of CGST Act for the said
financial years in such a manner so that there is no bunching of
last dates for issuance of SCN/order under section 73 for these
financial years as well as for the subsequent financial years.

4.2. LC, accordingly, recommended that the time limit
under section 73(10) of CGST Act for the FY 2017-18, 2018-19
and 2019-20 may be extended as below by issuance of a
notification under section 168A of CGST Act:

i.For FY 2017-18, the time limit under section 73(10) may
be extended from the present 30th September 2023 to 31st
December 2023;

ii.For FY 2018-19, the time limit under section 73(10) may
be extended from the present 31st December 2023 to 31st March
2024;

iii.For FY 2019-20, the time limit under section 73(10)
may be extended from the present 31st March 2024 to 30th June
2024.”

9.25. From the above material, the following position appears to

emerge:

a) All employees of the Central Government at all levels without

any exemption were required to attend office on regular basis with effect

from 07.02.2022 itself.

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b) States/Union Territories were advised to discontinue the issue of

Orders and Guidelines under the Disaster Management Act, 2005,

because of the decline in the total case load in the country, standing at

23,913 cases with daily positivity rate of 0.28%.

c) Proceeding of the Home Secretary dated 22.03.2022 clearly

proves that impact of COVID-19 had declined to a level that there was

no requirement for issue of any orders or guidelines under the Disaster

Management Act, 2005. All of this had taken place by March, 2022.

d) Admission of the Ministry regarding absence of a Risk-based

Selectivity System i.e., an operational CBIC back-end application

(inherent systemic deficiencies) for effectively carrying out scrutiny of

returns under the CGST Act. That there was shortage of Officers in the

Audit Commissionerate, especially in the grade of Inspectors, whose

working strength was less than 50% of the sanctioned strength in most of

the Audit Commissionerates.

e) It also appears that materials considered in the 47th Meeting of

GST Council, while making recommendation to the Government to issue

notification in exercise of its power under Section 168A of CGST Act,

for extending time limit, on the basis of which notification No.13 of 2022

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was issued, and the materials considered in the 49th GST Council

Meeting while recommending issuance of notification No.9 of 2023 for

extending time limit were the very same materials/reasons. The

recommendations based on very same materials/reasons despite a gap of

nearly 8 months between the 47th Meeting of the GST Council and the

49th GST Council Meeting, may by itself vitiate the recommendation.

9.26. It thus appears that the reason for notices and orders under

sub-section (2) and (10) to Section 73 of CGST Act, not being issued or

orders passed, within the time limit provided under Section 73 of the

CGST Act is not due to COVID-19 Pandemic, rather the authority were

unable to issue notices/pass orders more in view of inherent systemic

deficiencies and shortage of officers. Not because of COVID-19. At the

highest COVID -19 was only stated as one of the reasons and not the

proximate/primary cause. In other words causa causans / proximate

cause, for not being able to effectively carry on with scrutiny/audit

(which forms the basis for action under Section 73 of CGST Act

primarily) was thus even according to the Ministry not due to force

majeure as contemplated by the Explanation to Section 168A of CGST

Act. It thus appears the reasons for the authorities under the CGST Act

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not being able to complete or comply with issuance of notice or pass

orders under Section 73(2) or 73(10) of CGST Act, appears to be more in

view of systemic deficiencies and failure to recruit/appoint adequate

officers which are causes that are self inflicted/created. Given the above,

GST Council could not have recommended the issue of a further

Notification/G.O. extending time under Section 73 of the Acts.

9.27. Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pension,

Government of India and the communication by the Home Secretary,

Government of India would show normalcy had returned even has early

as February, 2022. It is trite that different ministries/department of the

Government must speak in one voice9, there cannot be conflicting stands

more importantly on factual aspects by two different ministries.

Moreover, in this case if one keeps in view admission by the concerned

Ministry before CAG that the difficulty in carrying out scrutiny and audit

which as stated supra primarily forms the basis for issuance of

notices/passing of orders under Section 73 of the CGST Act was in view

of systemic deficiencies and lack of adequate resources/personnel, the

inability to take action within the time limit specified under Section 73 of

CGST Act, cannot be attributed to covid-19 the inability rather was self

9. (2016) 1 SCC 560

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inflicted by the department. It thus seems that the Government was not

justified in invoking power under Section 168A of CGST Act.

9.28. Importantly, the genuineness/correctness of the above

material remains uncontroverted by the Revenue. Instead Revenue in

response would submit that Explanation to Section 168A of CGST Act,

which defines “force majeure” is very wide and would submit the

expression “otherwise”, employed in the said Explanation would cover

any event including systematic inefficiency/deficiency, lack of adequate

personnel which affects implementation of the provisions of the Act.

9.29. To appreciate the above contention, it may be useful to refer

to the Explanation to Section 168A of the CGST Act which reads as

under:

“Explanation.–For the purposes of this section, the
expression “force majeure” means a case of war, epidemic,
flood, drought, fire, cyclone, earthquake or any other
calamity caused by nature or otherwise affecting the
implementation of any of the provisions of this Act.”

A reading of above Explanation would show that “force majeure”, would

mean the following viz.,

i) war

ii) epidemic

iii) flood

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iv) drought

v) fire

vi) cyclone

vii) earthquake or

viii) any other calamity caused by nature or otherwise

9.30. It is submitted by the revenue that the expression

“otherwise”, employed in Section 168A of CGST Act, must be

understood as taking within its fold any event which causes

difficulty/inability thereby affecting implementation of the provisions of

the Act, though not covered by the events of force majeure preceding the

expression “otherwise” in the said Explanation. On the other hand, it is

the case of the petitioner that the expression “otherwise”, in the

Explanation to Section 168A of CGST Act, is used as an alternate to

“nature” being the cause of force majeure. The expression “otherwise”

would be controlled by preceding events defined as “force majeure”

mentioned in the Explanation. The expression “otherwise” cannot be

isolated from the remaining part of the Explanation. It does not have

independent existence. It appears to me that there is merit in the

submission of the petitioner inasmuch as on a reading of Explanation

under Section 168A of the CGST Act as a whole, it appears that the

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expression “otherwise” is used as an alternate to the cause of force

majeure i.e., force majeure may be caused by nature or force majeure

caused otherwise than by nature. Even assuming “otherwise”, employed

in Section 168A of CGST Act, qualifies any other calamity, by no

conceivable process of reasoning it would cover self inflicted

inefficiencies.

9.31. I would also think that the expression “otherwise”, employed

in Explanation to Section 168A of CGST Act may have to be understood

keeping in view the rule of ejusdem generis i.e., when particular words

pertaining to a class, category or genus are followed by general words,

the general words must be construed as limited to things of the same kind

as those specified10. This is in view of the fact that the expression

“otherwise” is preceded by various events of force majeure followed by

the expression “nature”, which qualifies the cause of force majeure

covered under the said Explanation. Judgements relied upon by

respondent for supporting the position that “otherwise” will have

independent operation were based on the particular context in which they

were found. Therefore, no reliance can be placed upon the same.

Importantly reading the words “or otherwise” in Explanation to Section

10. Kavalappara Kottarathil Kochuni vs. State of Madras, AIR 1960 SC 1080, pg.1103

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168A of CGST Act, independent of what has preceded it by respondents

will result in a non-force majeure event / condition becoming sufficient

for exercise of power under Section 168A(1) of the Act. The above

construction sought to be placed by respondents defeats the object as

well as plain language of the said provision.

9.32.Yet another reason which would suggest that the expression

“otherwise”, cannot be a complete departure from the preceding

expressions or wide enough to include any event/calamity which would

affect implementation of any of the provision of the Act, is that it would

render the enumeration of various events such as war, flood etc.,

redundant. It is trite that any construction that imputes redundancy/

superfluity to legislation must be avoided. I would thus think that the

construction placed by the Revenue on the expression “otherwise”

employed in Section 168A of CGST Act, does not appear to reflect the

legislative intent and thus unacceptable.

9.33. It appears to me from the above discussion that the above

materials referred to in Paragraph 9.24 (supra) is relevant and ought to

have been considered by the GST Council, while making

recommendation to the Government to issue notification extending time

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limit under Section 168A of CGST Act. Failure to take into the above

relevant materials vitiates the recommendation. As a consequence the

impugned notifications in the absence of a valid recommendation may

also not comply with the mandate under Section 168A of CGST Act viz.,

notification must be issued on the recommendation of the GST Council.

9.34. Precedents on the issue:

The above controversy viz., legality of the impugned notifications

has engaged attention of various High Courts across the country. I shall

deal with the same very briefly.

a) Faizal Traders Pvt. Ltd. vs. Deputy Commissioner, reported in

2024 SCC OnLine Ker 4016:

9.35. The High Court of Kerala upheld the validity of the

impugned notifications primarily on the premise that once there is force

majeure, the Government is conferred with the power to extend time

limit for action provided under the Act. The extent of the extension of

time was a matter of discretion falling within the domain of the

executive.

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“17. Thus, if there is force majeure as defined in Section
168A, the Government is empowered to extend the limitation
period for taking actions which could not be completed or
complied with due to force majeure. No one can deny that
COVID-19 was a force majeure as it was a pandemic that caused
large-scale human tragedy and suffering all over the world and
paralyzed the world, including economic activities.

18. The notifications in Exts. P7 and P8 were issued by
the Central Government on the recommendation of the GST
Council based on a suo motu order passed by the Supreme Court
in consideration of the COVID-19 pandemic. The GST Council,
in its 47th meeting held on 28th and 29th June 2022 took note of
the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic and agreed with the
recommendation of the Law Committee. It was observed that the
Central and the State Governments were working with reduced
staff, along with staggered timings and exemption to certain
categories of employees from attending offices, from time to time
during the COVID period. A conscious policy decision was taken
not to do enforcement actions in the initial period of
implementation of the GST law. Therefore, no action for scrutiny,
audit, etc., could be undertaken during the initial period of GST
implementation. As thedue date for filing the annual return for
Financial Year 2017-18 was 07.02.2020 based on which
limitations for demand under the Act are linked As Covid
happened immediately after that, thereby the audit and scrutiny
for the Financial Year 2017-18 were impeded due to the various
restrictions during the Covid period Therefore, the decision was
taken to extend the limitation under Section 73 for the Financial
Year 2017-18 for issuance of the order in respect of demand
linked with due date of annual return till 30.09.2023 under the
powers available under Section 168A of the GST Act.

19. How much time could have been extended
considering the pandemic is the discretion of the Executive,

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which has been taken based on the recommendation of the GST
Council. I do not find that the notifications impugned in the writ
petition in Exts. P7 and P8 are ultra vires the provisions of
Section 168A of the CGST/SGST Act. The Government is well
within the power to extend the limitation for completing the
proceedings and taking action under Section 73 of the Act by
issuing notification under Section 168A of the GST Act if there is
force majeure. COVID-19 was a force majeure, and taking into
account the various factors, the time limit has been extended.
Therefore, I find no substance in the challenge to the said
notifications, and the writ petition is dismissed to that extent.”

b) Graziano Transmissioni vs. Goods and Service Tax – Allahabad

High Court reported in 2024 SCC OnLine All 3012:

9.36. The High Court proceeds on the basis that impugned

notification is a conditional legislation. The High Court proceeded to

place reliance on the proceedings of the GST Council and found that in

the absence any other fact having been shown to exist as a result of

which action cannot be completed or complied within the time limit

specified or prescribed or notified under CGST Act, notification issued

under Section 168A of CGST Act would be valid. The relevant portion is

extracted hereunder:

“110. Once we have held that issuance of the time
extension application was a legislative function and there existed
material and due deliberation/ consideration over/of to that

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material, before the legislative function was performed, the first
condition of existence of circumstances for exercise of the said
power described as conditional legislation, stood fulfilled.
Therefore, the ratio of the decision of the Supreme Court in Mohit
Minerals Private Limited
(supra) is also of no avail. By way of
principle it may not be doubted that the recommendations of the
Council remained persuasive. The Central Government and the
State Government were not duty bound to conform thereto.
However, in absence of any fact shown to exist, the Central
Government and the State Government have exercised their
conditional legislative function in accordance with law. No
palpable illegality or arbitrariness has been shown to exist as
may warrant any deeper examination by the Court.”

c) Barhonia Enigcon Pvt. Ltd. vs. State of Bihar reported in 2024

SCC OnLine Pat 8366:

9.37. The High Court looked to proceedings before GST Council

and found application of mind to relevant facts and proceeded to observe

that Covid-19, by itself was a compelling circumstance which disabled

officers from taking action within the prescribed time. It also found that

recommendation of the council is a sine qua non for exercise of power

under Section 168A of CGST Act. However, due to pandemic a

subsequent ratification would satisfy the mandate of recommendation by

the GST Council contemplated under Section 168A of CGST Act. The

Court also found in view of the orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court

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under Article 142 of the Constitution, the impugned notifications is more

by way of abundant caution. The relevant portion is extracted hereunder:

“32. In fact, the Hon’ble Supreme Court directions apply
to all judicial and quasi-judicial proceedings under all laws and
special laws and hence, the exclusion of the period from
15.03.2020 to 28.02.2022 applies equally to assessees and the
statutory authorities. The suspension of limitation was on
account of disruption of every human activity, the incapacity
visited on the community; equally affecting the assessees and the
governmental machinery, which machinery also functions
through its officers, who were also disabled during the period.
The recommendation made by the GST Council and the
notification brought out by the Government, hence, were in
abundant caution.”

d) Brunda Infra Pvt. Ltd., vs. Additional Commissioner, Central

Tax reported in 2025 SCC OnLine TS 145:

9.38. The High Court followed the judgment of the Allahabad

High Court and relied upon deliberations in the GST Council Meeting

and found revenue to face difficulties which was found to be adequate

for the purposes of exercise power under Section 168A of the CGST Act

in issuing the impugned notifications. The High Court also found that

the magnitude of the difficulty based on quantifiable data could not be

subject matter of litigation.

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9.39. On a reading of the above judgments this Court finds that the

materials now placed before this Court which inter alia includes the

following was not placed before the above Courts.

(i) Office Memorandum of the Ministry of Personnel, Public

Grievances and Pension, Government of India dated 06.02.2022.

(ii) D.O.No.40-3/2020-DM-1(A) of the Home Secretary,

Government of India, dated 22.03.2022 addressed to all Chief Secretaries

of all States.

(iii) CAG Report No.5 of 2022 for the period 01.04.2020 to

31.03.2021 dated 31.03.2022.

(iv) Report of CAG for the period 2021-22 bearing No.7 of 2024

dated 21.06.2024.

9.40. This Court has already found supra that the above materials

are relevant and ought to have been taken note of by the GST Council,

while making the recommendation under Section 168A of CGST Act, but

left out by the GST Council while making the recommendation thereby

vitiating the same. In that view of the matter this Court is of the view

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that the impugned notifications suffers from the vice of not complying

with the statutory mandate inasmuch as the recommendation itself is

made without keeping in view relevant material. It is also found supra

that a delegated legislation is open to challenge on the ground of failing

to take into account relevant material. The impugned notification does

not even contain a recital that actions under Section 73 of CGST Act viz.,

issuance of notice and passing of orders within the time limit provided

under sub section (2) and (10) of Section 73 of CGST Act was only due

to Covid (force majeure). In the circumstances this Court is of the view

that the impugned notifications cannot be sustained.

D) Whether recommendation by GST Council for issuance of

notifications under Section 168A of CGST Act, is mandatory and non

compliance would render the legislative exercise by the delegate a

nullity.

9.41. The requirement of recommendation by GST Council under

Section 168A of CGST Act, is a mandate by Parliament. It is trite that

when law requires a particular act to be done in a particular manner the

act ought to be done in that manner and no other 11. The Revenue would

11. Competent Authority v. Barangore Jute Factory, (2005) 13 SCC 477

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submit that recommendation by GST Council is not mandatory and

would place reliance on decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the

case of Union of India & Anr. v. M/s.Mohit Minerals Pvt. Ltd., reported

in (2022) 10 SCC 700. It appears to me that the above submission is on

the basis of a mis-reading of the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court

in Mohit Minerals by the Revenue, wherein a distinction is made as to

the binding nature of recommendation of GST Council in relation to

secondary legislation vis-a-vis primary legislation. While it was held

that recommendation of GST Council may not be binding when a

competent legislative body is exercising its legislative power however, it

was made clear that the recommendation of GST Council would be

binding on the Government when it exercises its power to notify

secondary legislation. The relevant portion of Mohit Minerals is

extracted hereunder:

“66. The provisions of the IGST Act and the CGST Act
which provide that the Union Government is to act on the
recommendations of the GST Council must be interpreted with
reference to the purpose of the enactment, which is to create a
uniform taxation system. The GST was introduced since different
States could earlier provide different tax slabs and different
exemptions. The recommendations of the GST Council are made
binding on the Government when it exercises its power to notify
secondary legislation to give effect to the uniform taxation
system. The Council under Article 279-A has wide
recommendatory powers on matters related to GST where it has

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the power to make recommendations on subject-matters that fall
outside the purview of the rule-making power under the
provisions of the IGST and the CGST Act. Merely because a few
of the recommendations of the GST Council are binding on the
Government under the provisions of the CGST Act and the IGST
Act
, it cannot be argued that all of the GST Council’s
recommendations are binding. As a matter of first principle, the
provisions of the Constitution, which is the grundnorm of the
nation, cannot be interpreted based on the provisions of a
primary legislation. It is only the provisions of a primary
legislation that can be interpreted with reference to the
Constitution. The legislature amends the Constitution by
exercising its constituent power and legislates by exercising its
legislative power. The constituent power of the legislature is of a
higher constitutional order as compared to its legislative power.
Even if it is Parliament that has enacted laws making the
recommendations of the GST Council binding on the Central
Government for the purpose of notifying secondary legislations,
it would not mean that all the recommendations of the Council
made by virtue of its power under Article 279-A have a binding
force on the legislature.”

9.42. I would think reliance by the Revenue on the above decision

to suggest that the recommendation by GST Council is not mandatory is

wholly misplaced. It is important to note that Mohit Minerals was

dealing with a recommendation under Article 279A of Constitution of

India, on the other hand, we are dealing with a recommendation

mandated under CGST Act as a pre-requisite/condition precedent for

exercise of power under Section 168A of CGST Act. The

recommendation of GST Council under Article 279A of the Constitution

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cannot obviously be mandatory when it comes to legislative action in

view of the fact that the power to legislate on Goods and Service Tax

flows from Article 246A of Constitution of India, any attempt to suggest

that the above legislative power would be subject to recommendation of

an executive body albeit constitutional body i.e., GST Council may well

strike an imbalance rather offend the doctrine of separation of powers

between the three organs viz., legislature, judiciary and executive. It is

important to remind ourselves that separation of powers is part of basic

structure of Constitution and thus ought to be preserved, any construction

which offends/infracts, the above rule ought to be eschewed.

9.43. Now on the question as to whether the recommendation of

GST Council is mandatory for the purpose of exercise of power under

Section 168A of the CGST Act and whether such recommendation is

binding or not. It appears that while the recommendation is mandatory it

may still not be binding on the Central Government. For it is still open to

the Central Government to either act or not to act on the

recommendation. In this regard it may be relevant to refer to the

judgment of the Gauhati High Court in WP(C)/3585/2024, the relevant

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portion of which is extracted hereunder:

“47. At this stage, let this Court take into account the
submission of the learned counsel for the CGST to the effect that
all recommendation of the GST Council are not binding and as
such even without the recommendation, the Government could
exercise the powers under Section 168A of the Central Act. The
said submission is misconceived for the following reasons:

(A) (i) There is a fundamental difference between no
recommendation made and the effectiveness of the
recommendations. A perusal of Section 168A stipulates that the
power may be exercised on the recommendation of the GST
Council meaning thereby taking into account the analysis made
in the previous paragraphs that there is a favourable report by
the GST Council for the Government to exercise the power under
Section 168A. The existence of the recommendation is a sine qua
non for exercising the power under Section 168A to extend the
timelines and without the recommendations, the exercise of the
power would be legally not sustainable. On the other hand, the
effectiveness of the recommendation has to be judged on the
principles of whether such recommendation is binding on the
Union or the State. For example, the GST Council may have
made a recommendation to carry out a particular exercise by the
Government under the Central Act or the State Act. The said
recommendation may be binding upon the Government or may
not be depending upon the purpose of the enactment. But the fact
that it is not binding cannot be construed to mean that the
Government can act without a recommendation of the GST
Council if the Central Act or the State Act stipulates that the
Government can exercise on the recommendation of the GST
Council.”

(emphasis supplied)

9.44. In the light of the above discussion, I am of the view that

recommendation of GST Council for issuance of notification under

Section 168A of CGST Act is mandatory but not binding on the

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government for the purposes of issuance of notifications under Section

168A of CGST Act.

E) Whether ratification of recommendation by GIC by the GST

Council post issuance of Notification No. 56 of 2023, would constitute

sufficient compliance with the mandate on recommendation contained in

Section 168A of CGST Act or there was any abdication of authority by

GST Council or arrogation/usurping of powers vested with the Council

by GIC.

9.45. Admittedly, there was no recommendation by GST Council

prior to issuance of impugned notification No.56 of 2023. Admittedly,

Government issued the notification No.56/2023 in exercise of its power

under Section 168A of CGST Act, even prior to any recommendation by

the GST Council. There is no quarrel that GIC is not GST Council,

instead it is a Committee constituted by the GST Council. GST Council

is a Constitutional body. Article 279A of Constitution of India provides

for its constitution under sub-clause (2) which reads as under:

“(2) The Goods and Service Tax Council shall consist of
the following members, namely:-

(a) the Union Finance Minister —– Chairperson;

(b) the Union Minister of State in charge of

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Revenue or Finance —– Member;

(c) the Minister in charge of Finance or Taxation
or any other Minister nominated by each State
Government. —–Members.”

9.46. The Constitution of GIC is as under:

GST Implementation Committee
Member-Centre Members-States Members-GST Special Invitee
Council from GST Council

1.Shri Mahender 1.Shri 1.Shri Arun Goyal, 1.Shashank Priya,
Singh, C.Chandramouli Additional Commissioner
Member (GST) ACS, TN. Secretary

2.Shri B.N.Sharma, 2.Shri Sanjeev (GSTC)
Additional Kaushal
Secretary ACS, Haryana
(Revenue) 3.Shri P.D.Vaghela

3.Shri Vivek John CCT, Gujarat
Chief 4.Ms.Smaraki
Commissioner Mahapatra

4.Shri P.K.Dash CCT, West Bengal
DG, NACEN

9.47. It is thus clear that GIC is not GST Council nor can it be a

substitute for GST Council. The submission of revenue that the GST

Council ratified the decision of GIC post issuance of impugned

notification in Notification No.56/2023 and the same constitutes

sufficient compliance with the requirement of Section 168A of CGST Act

lacks merit. It is trite that power to be exercised on recommendation of

named authority cannot be exercised without recommendation of such

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authority.12

9.48. The above submission of the revenue would also be contrary

to the maxim delegatus non protest delegare i.e., in the absence of

express power of delegation the authority vested with the power to

perform an act cannot sub delegate. In this regard it may be relevant to

refer to the following judgments:

a) Marathwada University v. Seshrao Balwant Rao Chavan,

reported in (1989) 3 SCC 132 :

“20. ….. It is a settled principle that when the Act
prescribes a particular body to exercise a power, it must be
exercised only by that body. It cannot be exercised by others
unless it is delegated. The law must also provide for such
delegation. Halsbury’s Laws of England (Vol. I, 4th End., para

32) summarises these principles as follows:

“32. Sub-delegation of powers.— In accordance with the
maxim delegatus non potest delegare, a statutory power must be
exercised only by the body or officer in whom it has been
confided, unless sub-delegation of the power is authorised by
express words or necessary implication. There is a strong
presumption against construing a grant of legislative, judicial or
disciplinary power as impliedly authorising sub-delegation; and
the same may be said of any power to the exercise of which the
designated body should address its own mind.”

9.49. Now, let us turn to the question of the impact of ratification

by GST Council of recommendation of GIC post issuance of notification.

The learned Additional Solicitor General would place reliance upon the

12. Competent Authority v. Barangore Jute Factory, (2005) 13 SCC 477

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judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Vivek Narayan

Sharma (Demonetisation Case-5 J.) v. Union of India, reported in (2023)

3 SCC 1, wherein in the context of Notification issued under Section

26(2) of the RBI Act, 1934 for effecting demonetisation which required

the Central Government to take a decision on demonetisation on the

recommendation of the Central Board, it was found that a

discussion/proposal was in fact initiated by the Central Government and

it was advised / suggested to the Central Board by the Central

Government to consider recommending demonetisation. The Central

Board pursuant to the above advise/suggestion of the Central

Government in turn recommended demonetization of certain currency

notes in exercise of its power under Section 26 of the RBI Act. Pursuant

to the above recommendation, the Central Government demonetized

certain currency. It was submitted before the Apex Court that inasmuch

as the Central Board itself made the recommendation only on the

proposal initiated by the Central Government, thus mandate under sub

section (2) to Section 26 of RBI Act was not complied with. Contention

was rejected. Relevant portion of the judgment is extracted hereunder:

“243. As already discussed hereinabove, the record would
reveal that the matter was under active consideration for a
period of six months between RBI and the Central Government.

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As such, merely because the Central Government has advised the
Central Board to consider recommending demonetisation and
that the Central Board, on the advice of the Central Government,
has considered the proposal for demonetisation and
recommended it and, thereafter, the Central Government has
taken a decision, in our view, cannot be a ground to hold that the
procedure prescribed under Section 26 of the RBI Act was
breached. The two requirements of sub-section (2) of Section 26
of the RBI Act are : (i) recommendation by the Central Board;
and (ii) the decision by the Central Government. As already
discussed hereinabove, both the Central Board while making
recommendation and the Central Government while taking the
decision, have taken into consideration all the relevant factors.

“245. The power to be exercised by the Central
Government under sub-section (2) of Section 26 of the RBI Act is
for effecting demonetisation. The said power has to be exercised
on the recommendation of the Central Board. As already
discussed hereinabove, RBI has a pivotal role in the matters of
monetary policy and issuance of currency. The scheme mandates
that before the Central Government takes a decision with regard
to demonetisation, it would be required to consider the
recommendation of the Central Board. We find that, in the context
in which it is used, the word “recommendation” would mean a
consultative process between the Central Board and the Central
Government.”

9.50. The above judgment may not have any applicability to the

facts of the present case inasmuch as in terms of Section 168A of the

CSGT Act in order to extend time limit in special circumstance,

notification may be issued by the Central Government on the

recommendation by the GST Council. The impugned Notification came

to be issued without recommendation of the GST Council, thus the

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mandate contained in Section 168A of CGST Act was not complied with.

Recommendation by the GST Council was only by way of ratification of

a decision of GIC and subsequent to the issuance of notification No.56 of

2023, this may not constitute compliance with the mandate of Section

168A of CGST Act. While in the demonetisation case relied by the

Revenue, the Central Board which is the appropriate body to recommend

in fact made a recommendation prior to the exercise of power by the

Central Government under sub section (2) of Section 26 of RBI Act,

1934, though the Central Government may have possibly initiated the

entire proposal. In the circumstance reliance on the judgment of the

Supreme Court in the demonetization case appears to be wholly

misplaced.

9.51. It may also be relevant to note the judgment of the Hon’ble

Supreme Court in the case of Marathwada University vs. Seshrao

Balwant Rao Chavan reported in (1989) 3 SCC 132, wherein while

dealing with the effect of ratification with regard to exercise of statutory

power it was held that the principle of ratification is alien to exercise of

power under statutory provision. The relevant portion is extracted

hereunder:

“24. This takes us to the second contention urged for the

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appellants. The contention relates to the legal effect of
ratification done by the Executive Council in its meeting held on
26-12-1985/27-12-1985. The decision taken by the Executive
Council is in the form of a resolution and it reads as follows:

“Considering the issues, the Executive Council resolved
as follows:

1. The Executive Council at its meeting held on 22-3-1979,
had by a resolution given full authority to the Vice-Chancellor for
taking further proceedings and decision in both the cases of the
defaulting officers.

2. In exercise of above authority, the Vice-Chancellor
appointed an Inquiry Officer and as suggested by the Inquiry
Officer issued show-cause notices, obtained replies from the
officers and lastly issued orders for terminating their services;

9.52. After referring to Friedman’s Law of Agency (5th Edition) and

Bowstead on Agency (14th Edition), dealing with the principle of

ratification held as under:

“27. These principles of ratification, apparently do not
have any application with regard to exercise of powers conferred
under statutory provisions. The statutory authority cannot travel
beyond the power conferred and any action without power has no
legal validity. It is ab initio void and cannot be ratified.”

9.53. In view of the above discussion, this Court is of the view that

the recommendation by GIC Council ratified by GST Council after

issuance of impugned Notification No.56/2023, would not constitute

compliance with the mandate contained on recommendation in Section

168A of CGST Act.

9.54. Importantly, at the time of issuance of notification

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No.56/2023 there was only recommendation/resolution of GIC which

was later ratified by GST Council after issuance of notification

No.56/2023, this is yet another reason as to why the impugned

notification would be rendered bad inasmuch as it may well constitute

abdication of authority by GST Council or arrogation/usurpation of

power by GIC which is conferred on the GST Council under the CGST

Act, which would vitiate the recommendation. In this regard it may be

relevant to refer to the judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of

State of U.P. v. Maharaja Dharmander Prasad Singh reported in (1989)

2 SCC 505:

“55….The authority cannot permit its decision to be
influenced by the dictation of others as this would amount to
abdication and surrender of its discretion. It would then not be
the authority’s discretion that is exercised, but someone else’s. If
an authority “hands over its discretion to another body it acts
ultra vires”. Such an interference by a person or body extraneous
to the power would plainly be contrary to the nature of the power
conferred upon the authority. De Smith sums up the position thus:

“The relevant principles formulated by the courts may be
broadly summarised as follows. The authority in which a
discretion is vested can be compelled to exercise that discretion,
but not to exercise it in any particular manner. In general, a
discretion must be exercised only by the authority to which it is
committed. That authority must genuinely address itself to the
matter before it: it must not act under the dictation of another
body or disable itself from exercising a discretion in each
individual case. In the purported exercise of its discretion it must
not do what it has been forbidden to do, nor must it do what it
has not been authorised to do. It must act in good faith, must

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have regard to all relevant considerations and must not be
swayed by irrelevant considerations, must not seek to promote
purposes alien to the letter or to the spirit of the legislation that
gives it power to act, and must not act arbitrarily or capriciously.
Nor where a judgment must be made that certain facts exist can a
discretion be validly exercised on the basis of an erroneous
assumption about those facts. These several principles can
conveniently be grouped in two main categories: failure to
exercise a discretion, and excess or abuse of discretionary power.
The two classes are not, however, mutually exclusive.”

F) Whether the suo muto orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court

under Article 142 of the Constitution, would continue to remain binding

even after introduction of Section 168A of CGST Act and issuance of

notifications by the Government in exercise of its power thereon.

9.55. The thrust of petitioners submission with regard to order of

the Hon’ble Supreme Court under Article 142 of Constitution of India

was that the power therein cannot be used to supplant substantive law. In

other words, power under Article 142 of Constitution of India is not

meant to nullify statutory provisions. Orders under Article 142 of

Constitution of India are made to fill the vacuum until the legislature

enacts substantive law.13 The orders under Article 142 of Constitution of

13. Supreme Court Bar Association. v. Union of India, (1998) 4 SCC 409; (2024) 4 SCC 761; Vineet
Narain v. Union of India
, (1998) 1 SCC 226; Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan, (2005) 3 SCC
284

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India has a limited shelf life i.e., until legislature or executive steps in

and occupies/covers the field. It is submitted that extension of limitation,

if any, by virtue of orders under Article 142 of Constitution of India by

the Apex Court would cease to have effect with the introduction of

Section 168A of CGST Act and in any view with the issuance of

Notification No.13 of 2022.

9.56. To the contrary it is submitted by learned counsel for the

respondents by placing reliance on judgment of Telangana High Court

that in view of order under Article 142 of Constitution of India by the

Hon’ble Apex Court, the authorities under the Act would have the benefit

of the exclusion granted by the Apex Court vide order dated 10.01.2022

while computing limitation under sub section (2) and (10) of Section 73

of CGST Act.

9.57. It appears to me that the submission by the petitioner that the

orders of the Hon’ble Apex Court under Article 142 of the Constitution,

in particular, the last order dated 10.01.2022, whereby the period

between 15.03.2020 and 28.02.2022, stood excluded for the purposes of

calculating limitation in respect of any judicial/quasi judicial proceedings

would cease to have effect with the introduction of Section 168A to the

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CGST Act/SGST Act and in any view with the issuance of notification

No.13 of 2022, do not appear to have merit for the following reasons.

9.58. Before I deal with the reasons, it may be relevant rather

necessary to have a look at the orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court and

the notifications issued under Section 168A of CGST Act.

9.59. I shall set out briefly orders under Article 142 of

Constitution of India, passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court periodically

and the Notifications issued in exercise of power under Section 168A of

CGST Act.

9.60. Due to outbreak/onset of Covid-19 pandemic in the country,

lawyers and litigants faced difficulties in filing application/ petition

within the limitation stipulated under General and Special Laws. Apex

Court took suo moto cognizance of the difficulties faced and passed a

series of orders commencing with the order dated 23.03.2020 and

culminating/ending with the order dated 10.01.2022 excluding limitation.

The following Table contains gist of the orders passed by the Hon’ble

Supreme Court under Article 142 of the Constitution from time to time.

S.No. Date Orders of Extension by the Hon’ble Supreme Court
U/Article 142 r/w.141 of the Constitution of India
1 March 23, 2020 Limitation Period in filing petitions/ Applications /
suits/ Appeals / all other proceedings extended from

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S.No. Date Orders of Extension by the Hon’ble Supreme Court
U/Article 142 r/w.141 of the Constitution of India
15.03.2020 till further orders.

2 May 6, 2020 All periods of limitation prescribed under Section 138
of NI Act, 1881 & Arbitration and conciliation Act,
1996 extended w.e.f 15.03.2020 until further orders.
3 July 10, 2020 i) Limitation period extended by its earlier orders dt.

23.03.2020 & 06.05.2020 shall also apply for time
period prescribed u/s 23(4) & 29-A of Arbitration and
conciliation Act, 1996 and u/s 12-A of the
Commercial Courts Act, 2015.

ii) Directs that service of notice, summons and
exchange of pleadings/ documents maybe effected by
email, fax, commonly used instant messaging
services, such as Whatsapp, Telegram, Signal, etc.
4 March 8, 2021 Excluded the period from 15.3.2020 to 14.3.2021 in
computing limitation period for any suit, appeal,
application, and also excluded the period prescribed
u/s 23(4) & 29-A of Arbitration and conciliation Act,
1996 and u/s 12-A of the Commercial Courts Act,
2015 and u/s.138 NI Act, 1881.

5 April 27, 2021 i)Restored the earlier order dt. 23.03.2020 &
08.03.2021 and extended the limitation period as
prescribed any general or special laws in respect of all
Judicial or Quasi- Judicial Proceedings till further
orders.

ii)Period from 14.03.2021 till further orders shall also
excluded in computing the period u/s 23(4), 12-A,
138.
6 September 23, Excluded the period from 15.3.2020 to 02.10.2021 in
2021
computing limitation period for any suit, appeal,

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S.No. Date Orders of Extension by the Hon’ble Supreme Court
U/Article 142 r/w.141 of the Constitution of India
application, and also excluded the period prescribed
u/s 23(4) & 29-A of Arbitration and conciliation Act,
1996 and u/s 12-A of the Commercial Courts Act,
2015 and u/s.138 NI Act, 1881.

                          7         January 10, 2022 i)Restored the earlier order dt. 23.03.2020 in
                                                    continuation        with       subsequent   orders   dated
                                                    08.03.2021, 27.4.2021 & 23.09.2021

ii) Excluded the period from 15.3.2020 till 28.02.2022
in computing limitation period general or special laws
in respect of all Judicial or Quasi- Judicial
Proceedings and also excluded the period prescribed
u/s 23(4) & 29-A of Arbitration and conciliation Act,
1996 and u/s 12-A of the Commercial Courts Act,
2015 and u/s.138 NI Act, 1881.

8 August 30, 2022 SC dismissed multiple MAs in the limitation
extension case as withdrawn – MA 469/2022 was
withdrawn with liberty to pursue other legal remedies.

9.61. Order dated 10.01.2022, provided for exclusion of time from

15.03.2020 to 28.02.2022 for the purposes of limitation as may be

prescribed under any general or special laws in respect of all judicial or

quasi-judicial proceedings. What may require consideration is the scope

of the order dated 10.02.2022 under Article 142 of the Constitution and

its impact on the limitation of issuing notices/ passing orders under

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Section 73 of CGST Act which requires to be considered. It may be

relevant to refer to the following portions of the said order and the same

is extracted hereunder:

“Cognizance for Extension of Limitation, In re, (2022) 3 SCC

117

“5.1. The order dated 23-3-2020 [Cognizance for
Extension of Limitation, In re, (2020) 19 SCC 10 : (2021) 3 SCC
(Cri) 801] is restored and in continuation of the subsequent
orders dated 8-3-2021 [Cognizance for Extension of Limitation,
In re, (2021) 5 SCC 452 : (2021) 3 SCC (Civ) 40 : (2021) 2 SCC
(Cri) 615 : (2021) 2 SCC (L&S) 50] , 27-4-2021 [Cognizance for
Extension of Limitation, In re, (2021) 17 SCC 231 : 2021 SCC
OnLine SC 373] and 23-9-2021 [Cognizance for Extension of
Limitation, In re, 2021 SCC OnLine SC 947] , it is directed that
the period from 15-3-2020 till 28-2-2022 shall stand excluded for
the purposes of limitation as may be prescribed under any
general or special laws in respect of all judicial or quasi-judicial
proceedings.

5.2. Consequently, the balance period of limitation
remaining as on 3-10-2021, if any, shall become available with
effect from 1-3-2022.

5.3. In cases where the limitation would have expired
during the period between 15-3-2020 till 28-2-2022,
notwithstanding the actual balance period of limitation
remaining, all persons shall have a limitation period of 90 days
from 1-3-2022. In the event the actual balance period of
limitation remaining, with effect from 1-3-2022 is greater than 90
days, that longer period shall apply.

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5.4. It is further clarified that the period from 15-3-2020
till 28-2-2022 shall also stand excluded in computing the periods
prescribed under Sections 23(4) and 29-A of the Arbitration and
Conciliation Act, 1996, Section 12-A of the Commercial Courts
Act, 2015 and provisos (b) and (c) of Section 138 of the
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 and any other laws, which
prescribe period(s) of limitation for instituting proceedings, outer
limits (within which the court or tribunal can condone delay) and
termination of proceedings.”

9.62. A reading of the above order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court

dated 10.01.2022 would show that the Hon’ble Supreme Court provided

for exclusion of time from 15.03.2020 till 28.02.2022 for the purposes of

limitation as may be prescribed under any general or special laws in

respect of all judicial or quasi-judicial proceedings. Having examined the

order of the Apex Court, it may be necessary to take a look at the

notifications issued under Section 168A of CGST Act in particular

impugned notifications. The relevant portion of impugned notifications

reads as under:

(i) Notification No.9 of 2023:

“NOTIFICATION
No.09/2023-Central Tax
New Delhi, dated the 31st March, 2023
S.O1564(E).– In exercise of the powers conferred by
section 168A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017
(12 of 2017) (hereinafter referred to as the said Act) read with
section 20 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

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(13 of 2017), and section 21 of the Union territory Goods and
Services Tax Act, 2017
(14 of 2017) and in partial modification of
the notifications of the Government of India, Ministry of Finance
(Department of Revenue), No. 35/2020-Central Tax, dated the 3
rd April, 2020 published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary,
Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i), vide number G.S.R. 235(E),
dated the 3rd April, 2020 and No. 14/2021-Central Tax, dated the
1st May, 2021 published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary,
Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i), vide number G.S.R. 310(E),
dated the 1st May, 2021 and No. 13/2022-Central Tax, dated the
5th July, 2022, published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary,
Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i), vide number G.S.R. 516(E),
dated the 5th July, 2022, the Government, on the
recommendations of the Council, hereby, extends the time limit
specified under sub- section (10) of section 73 for issuance of
order under sub-section (9) of section 73 of the said Act, for
recovery of tax not paid or short paid or of input tax credit
wrongly availed or utilised, relating to the period as specified
below, namely:–

(i) forthefinancialyear2017-18,upto the 31st day of December,
2023;

(ii) for the financial year 2018-19, upto the 31st day of March,
2024;

(iii) for the financial year 2019-20, upto the 30th day of June,
2024.”

(ii) Notification No.56 of 2023:

“NOTIFICATION
No.56/2023-Central Tax
New Delhi, dated the 28th December, 2023
S.O…..(E).– In exercise of the powers conferred by section
168A
of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (12 of
2017) (hereinafter referred to as the said Act) read with section
20
of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (13 of
2017), and section 21 of the Union territory Goods and Services
Tax Act, 2017
(14 of 2017) and in partial modification of the
notifications of the Government of India, Ministry of Finance
(Department of Revenue), No. 35/2020-Central Tax, dated the 3
rd April, 2020 published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary,
Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i), vide number G.S.R. 235(E),

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dated the 3 rd April, 2020 and No. 14/2021-Central Tax, dated
the 1st May, 2021 published in the Gazette of India,
Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i), vide number
G.S.R. 310(E), dated the 1st May, 2021 and No. 13/2022-Central
Tax, dated the 5th July, 2022, published in the Gazette of India,
Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i), vide number
G.S.R. 516(E), dated the 5th July, 2022, and No. 09/2023-Central
Tax, dated the 31st March, 2023 published in the Gazette of
India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (ii), vide
number G.S.R. 1564(E) dated the 31st March, 2023, the
Government, on the recommendations of the Council, hereby,
extends the time limit specified under sub- section (10) of section
73
for issuance of order under sub-section (9) of section 73 of the
said Act, for recovery of tax not paid or short paid or of input tax
credit wrongly availed or utilized, relating to the period as
specified below, namely:–

(i) for the financial year 2018-19, up to the 30 th day of
April, 2024;

(ii) for the financial year 2019-20, up to the 31 st day of
August, 2024.”

9.63. Let us contrast the order’s of the Hon’ble Supreme Court,

with the impugned notifications issued under Section 168A of CGST

Act, it would be clear that the orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court made

under Article 142 of the Constitution, in particular, order dated

10.01.2022 provides for exclusion of the period between 15.03.2020 and

28.02.2022 while reckoning limitation with regard to any judicial/quasi

judicial proceedings. On the other hand, impugned notification viz.,

Notification No.09/2023 and 56/2023 issued under Section 168A of

CGST Act provided for extension of time for issuance of notice/order

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under sub-sections (2) and (10) to Section 73 of the CGST Act, for

recovery of tax not paid or short paid or input tax credit wrongly availed

or utilized as under:

a) for the financial year 2017-18, the time limit for passing orders

under sub section (10) to Section 73 was extended upto 31.12.2023

b) for the financial year 2018-19, the time limit for passing orders

under sub section (10) to Section 73 was extended upto 30.04.2024

c) for the financial year 2019-20, the time limit for passing orders

under sub section (10) to Section 73 was extended upto 31.08.2024.

9.64. Having set out the nature of the order under Article 142 of

the Constitution by the Hon’ble Apex Court and impugned notifications

issued under Section 168A of CGST Act, I shall now deal with the reason

as to why the submissions of the petitioner that the order under Article

142 of the Constitution would cease to have effect with the introduction

of Section 168A of CGST Act or in any view with issuance of impugned

notifications under Section 168A of CGST Act may lack merit.

a) Dichotomy between extension and exclusion of limitation:-

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9.65. It is trite that there is a distinction between “period of

limitation” and “computation of limitation”. The extension of limitation

vide impugned notifications under Section 168A of CGST Act, would

fall within the realm of “period of limitation”. To the contrary, exclusion

of period for the purposes of limitation provided vide order dated

10.01.2022 of the Hon’ble Apex Court under Article 142 of the

Constitution, falls within the realm of “computation of limitation”. In

this regard, it may be relevant to refer to the following judgments

wherein the dichotomy between “period of limitation” and “computation

of limitation” has been explained. In this regard, it may be relevant to

refer to the following judgements:

(i) Ajay G. Podar v. Official Liquidator of J.S. & W.M.,
reported in (2008) 14 SCC 17 :

“10. On reading the provisions of Section 458-A and
Section 543(2) of the Companies Act, we find that there is a clear
dichotomy between the concept of the “period of limitation” on
one hand, and the concept of “computation of that period”.

…..

14. In our view, there is no merit in the contention
advanced on behalf of the appellant that by virtue of Section 458-
A the period of limitation is extended by one year. Part III of the
Limitation Act
excludes certain circumstances mentioned in
Sections 12 to 24 for computation of the period of limitation.
Similarly, Section 458-A provides for an additional circumstance
which is not there in the Limitation Act which is required to be
taken into account as an item of exclusion in the matter of
computation of the period of limitation of five years prescribed by

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Section 543(2). That circumstance is a period spent between the
date of commencement of winding up of the company and the
date on which the winding-up order is passed plus one year
therefrom. If this period of limitation is to stand excluded it is
only by virtue of Section 458-A which circumstance is not
contemplated by Sections 12 to 24 of the Limitation Act.”

ii) Consolidated Engg. Enterprises v. Irrigation Deptt., reported in

(2008) 7 SCC 169, wherein while dealing with limitation prescribed

under Section 34(3) of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, for an

application to set aside an award, which was 3 months with the proviso

providing for extension of such period not exceeding one month, and

while considering the applicability of Section 14 of Limitation Act which

provides for exclusion of time spent before a wrong Court, the distinction

between extension and exclusion of limitation was explained as under:

“Re: Question (ii)

46. The learned counsel for the appellant next contended
that even if the Limitation Act applied, Section 14 is excluded by
reason of the proviso to Section 34(3) and at best, prosecution
before a wrong forum can be considered as a sufficient cause for
explaining the delay, in which event condonation cannot be for a
period in excess of 30 days. He submitted that sub-section (3) of
Section 34 prescribes the period of limitation for an application
to set aside an award as three months, and the proviso thereto
provides for extension of such period of limitation, by a period
not exceeding one month. He pointed out that the object of the
AC Act is to expedite arbitration proceedings with minimal
judicial intervention as is evident from Section 5 of that Act.

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…..

53. Sub-section (3) of Section 34 of the AC Act prescribes
the period of limitation for filing an application for setting aside
an award as three months from the date on which the applicant
has received the arbitral award. The proviso thereto vests in the
court discretion to extend the period of limitation by a further
period not exceeding thirty days if the court is satisfied that the
applicant was prevented by sufficient cause for not making the
application within three months. The use of the words “but not
thereafter” in the proviso makes it clear that even if a sufficient
cause is made out for a longer extension, the extension cannot be
beyond thirty days. The purpose of proviso to Section 34(3) of the
AC Act is similar to that of Section 5 of the Limitation Act which
also relates to extension of the period of limitation prescribed for
any application or appeal. It vests a discretion in a court to
extend the prescribed period of limitation if the applicant satisfies
the court that he had sufficient cause for not making the
application within the prescribed period. Section 5 of the
Limitation Act does not place any outer limit in regard to the
period of extension, whereas the proviso to sub-section (3) of
Section 34 of the AC Act places a limit on the period of extension
of the period of limitation. Thus the proviso to Section 34(3) of
the AC Act is also a provision relating to extension of period of
limitation, but differs from Section 5 of the Limitation Act, in
regard to period of extension, and has the effect of excluding
Section 5 alone of the Limitation Act.

54. On the other hand, Section 14 contained in Part III
of the Limitation Act
does not relate to extension of the period of
limitation, but relates to exclusion of certain period while
computing the period of limitation. Neither sub-section (3) of
Section 34 of the AC Act nor any other provision of the AC Act
exclude the applicability of Section 14 of the Limitation Act to
applications under Section 34(1) of the AC Act. Nor will the

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proviso to Section 34(3) exclude the application of Section 14, as
Section 14 is not a provision for extension of period of limitation,
but for exclusion of certain period while computing the period of
limitation. Having regard to Section 29(2) of the Limitation Act,
Section 14 of that Act will be applicable to an application under
Section 34(1) of the AC Act. Even when there is cause to apply
Section 14, the limitation period continues to be three months and
not more, but in computing the limitation period of three months
for the application under Section 34(1) of the AC Act, the time
during which the applicant was prosecuting such application
before the wrong court is excluded, provided the proceeding in
the wrong court was prosecuted bona fide, with due
diligence. Western Builders [(2006) 6 SCC 239] therefore lays
down the correct legal position.”

iii) Ketan V. Parekh v. Enforcement Directorate, reported in, (2011) 15

SCC 30:

“28. In his concurring judgment, Raveendran, J. referred
to the judgment in State of Goa v. Western Builders [(2006) 6
SCC 239] and observed: (Consolidated Engg. Enterprises
case [Consolidated Engg. Enterprises v. Irrigation Deptt., (2008)
7 SCC 169] , SCC pp. 192-93, para 54)
“54. On the other hand, Section 14 contained in Part III of
the Limitation Act
does not relate to extension of the period of
limitation, but relates to exclusion of certain period while
computing the period of limitation. Neither sub-section (3) of
Section 34 of the AC Act nor any other provision of the AC Act
exclude the applicability of Section 14 of the Limitation Act to
applications under Section 34(1) of the AC Act. Nor will the
proviso to Section 34(3) exclude the application of Section 14, as
Section 14 is not a provision for extension of period of limitation,

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but for exclusion of certain period while computing the period of
limitation. Having regard to Section 29(2) of the Limitation Act,
Section 14 of that Act will be applicable to an application under
Section 34(1) of the AC Act. Even when there is cause to apply
Section 14, the limitation period continues to be three months and
not more, but in computing the limitation period of three months
for the application under Section 34(1) of the AC Act, the time
during which the applicant was prosecuting such application
before the wrong court is excluded, provided the proceeding in
the wrong court was prosecuted bona fide, with due
diligence. Western Builders [(2006) 6 SCC 239] therefore lays
down the correct legal position.”
(emphasis supplied)

iv) Kalpraj Dharamshi v. Kotak Investment Advisors Ltd. reported in

(2021) 10 SCC 401, wherein it was held that exclusion of period would require

the days excluded to be added to what is prescribed as a period of limitation as

could be seen from the following extracts:

“67. Perusal of the aforesaid would therefore reveal, that
the Court has clearly rejected the objection raised by the
Revenue in M.P. Steel Corpn. [M.P. Steel Corpn. v. CCE, (2015)
7 SCC 58 : (2015) 3 SCC (Civ) 510] which was raised relying on
the judgment of this Court in Parson Tools &
Plants [CST v. Parson Tools & Plants, (1975) 4 SCC 22 : 1975
SCC (Tax) 185] . This Court observed, that the time during which
the applicant was prosecuting such application before the wrong
court can be excluded, provided the proceeding in the wrong
court was prosecuted bona fide, with due diligence.
This Court
distinguished the judgment in Parson Tools &
Plants [CST v. Parson Tools & Plants, (1975) 4 SCC 22 : 1975
SCC (Tax) 185] on the ground, that the period provided for filing

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a revision under the U.P. Sales Tax Act was sufficiently long
period of 18 months, beyond which it was the policy of the
legislature not to extend limitation any further. Relying on
the Consolidated Engg. Enterprises [Consolidated Engg.
Enterprises v. Irrigation Deptt.
, (2008) 7 SCC 169] , it has been
observed, that there is a vital distinction between extending time
and condoning delay. It was further observed, that like Section 34
of the Arbitration Act, the period provided in Section 128 of the
Customs Act did not lay down a long period for preferring an
appeal. As such, it would be unduly harsh to exclude the
principles contained in Section 14 of the Limitation Act.
Relying
on Consolidated Engg. Enterprises [Consolidated Engg.
Enterprises v. Irrigation Deptt.
, (2008) 7 SCC 169] it was
observed, that there is a difference between exclusion of a certain
period altogether under principles of Section 14 and condoning
the delay. It has been observed, that when a certain period is
excluded by applying the principles contained in Section 14,
there is no delay to be attributed to the appellant and the
limitation period provided by the statute concerned, continues to
be the stated period and not more than the stated period. It was
therefore held, that the principle of Section 14, which is a
principle based on advancing the cause of justice would certainly
apply to exclude time taken in prosecuting proceedings which are
bona fide and pursued with due diligence but which end without
a decision on the merits of the case.

84. This Court clearly held, that the decision in Popular
Construction Co. [Union of India v. Popular Construction Co.
,
(2001) 8 SCC 470] cannot be construed to mean as a ruling, that
provisions of Section 14 of the Limitation Act are also not
applicable to an application challenging an award under Section
34
of the Act. It has been held, that in the Arbitration Act, there is
no express provision excluding application of the provisions of
Section 14 of the Limitation Act to an application filed under

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Section 34 of the Arbitration Act on 5 of the Limitation Act and
exclusion of the time provided in Section 14 of the said Act. It
was held, that the power to excuse delay and grant an extension
of time under Section 5 is discretionary, whereas under Section
14
, exclusion of time is mandatory, if the requisite conditions are
satisfied. It held, that the effect of Section 14 is that in order to
ascertain what is the date of expiration of the “prescribed
period”, the days excluded from operating by way of limitation,
have to be added to what is primarily the period of limitation
prescribed.”

9.66. From a reading of the above judgments, it would be clear that

“period of limitation” and “computation of limitation” are distinct

aspects. While the orders under Article 142 of the Constitution dealt

with “exclusion of limitation” and thus “computation of limitation”, the

notification under Section 168A of CGST Act provided for “extension of

time” thus “period of limitation”. In other words, the former dealt with

computation of limitation, while latter with period of limitation. They

deal with different aspects thus question of supplanting or overlap may

not arise. The submission of the petitioner that orders under Article 142

of the Constitution would cease to have effect with the introduction of

Section 168A of the CGST Act, fails to bear in mind the above

distinction in law.

9.67. This Court finds that the order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court

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dated 10.01.2022 would continue to govern the limitation inasmuch as it

provides for exclusion of time from 15.03.2020 to 28.02.2022 for the

purposes of limitation as may be prescribed under any general or special

laws in respect of all judicial or quasi-judicial proceedings, while the

impugned notification under Section 168A of CGST Act purports to

extend the time limit. Thus, they deal with two different aspects of

limitation viz., one relating to computation other relating to period of

limitation and there is no overlap.

9.68. Yet another reason to find that even the Government

recognized rather maintained the distinction between extension of time

limit and exclusion of period, one would only need to look at

Notification No.13 of 2022, wherein while exercising the power under

Section 168A of CGST Act, it provided for extension and exclusion of

time limit for passing order under Section 73(10) of CGST Act. The

relevant portion of Notification No.13 of 2022 is extracted hereunder:

“NOTIFICATION No.13/2022-Central Tax

New Delhi, the 5thJuly 2022
…..

(i) extends the time limit specified under sub-section (10)
of section 73 for issuance of order under sub- section (9) of
section 73 of the said Act, for recovery of tax not paid or short
paid or of input tax credit wrongly availed or utilized, in respect

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of a tax period for the financial year 2017-18, up to the 30th day
of September, 2023;

(ii) excludes the period from the 1st day of March, 2020 to
the 28th day of February, 2022 for computationof period of
limitation under sub-section (10) of section 73 of the said Act for
issuance of order under sub- section (9) of section 73 of the said
Act, for recovery of erroneous refund”

9.68.1. From a reading of the above notification it would be

evident that the Government extended the time limit under sub section

(10) of Section 73 for issuance of order under sub-section (9) of Section

73 of the CGST Act, for recovery of tax not paid or short paid or of input

tax credit wrongly availed or utilized, in respect of a tax period of the

financial year 2017-18 up to the 30th day of September, 2023 and

excluded the period from 01.03.2020 to 28.02.2022 for computation of

period of limitation under sub section (10) of Section 73 of the CGST

Act for issuance of order under sub-section (9) of Section 73 of the

CGST Act, for recovery of erroneous refund. When it came for exclusion

of certain period the Notification provided that the same would be taken

into account for computation of period of limitation thus the distinction

referred supra between extension of limitation and exclusion of

limitation appears to be legislatively recognized under the CGST Act.

The use of the expressions “extension” and “exclusion” in Notification

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No.13 of 2022 would also indicate that the Government which is the

notifying authority under Section 168A of CGST Act, was also conscious

of the distinction between the two. It is trite law that when in relation to

the same subject-matter, different words are used in the same statute,

there is a presumption that they are not used in the same sense:

(i) CIT v. East West Import & Export (P). Ltd., Jaipur, reported in

AIR 1989 SC 836.

(ii) Shri Ishal Alloy Steels Ltd. v. Jayaswalas Neco Ltd., reported

in AIR 2001 SC 1161.

(iii) Kailash Nath Agarwal v. Pradeshiya Indust and Inv. Corp of

U.P. Reported in (2003) 4 SCC 305.

b) Effect of legislation founded on a mistaken or erroneous

assumption of law – Impugned notifications issued on mistaken or

erroneous assumption of the scope of the orders under Article 142 of the

Constitution.

9.69. Importantly, the period that would be available on applying

the exclusion of the period from 15.03.2020 to 28.02.2022 in terms of the

order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court dated 10.01.2022 and extension of

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time in terms of Notification No.9 of 2023 and 56 of 2023 would be as

under:

S.N Financial Actual/Ori Due date Period of Extended Limitation
o. Year ginal due extended in limitation u/s time limit u/s 73(10)
date for exercise of 73(10) of u/s 73(10) after
filing power u/s 44 CGST Act for issuance exclusion
Annual of CGST Act of order of period
return u/s through u/s.73(10) 15.3.2020
44(1) Notifications for issuance to
of order 28.2.2022
u/s.73(9) in as per
exercise of order
power dated
u/s.168A of 10.1.2022
CGST Act of SC
(upto)

1. 2017-18 31.12.201 05.02.2020 05.02.2023 31.12.2023 13.12.2024
8 07.02.2020 ADDING
(Notification 716 DAYS
06/2020)

2. 2018-19 31.12.201 31.12.2020 31.12.2023 30.04.2024 28.02.2025
9 (Not.80/2020 (Not.56/202 ADDING
) 3) 424 DAYS

3. 2019-20 31.12.202 31.03.2021 31.03.2024 31.08.2024 28.02.2025
0 (Not.04/2021 (Not.56/202 ADDING
) 3) 334 DAYS

9.70. From the above Table, it would be clear that by excluding the

period between 15.03.2020 to 28.02.2022, in terms of the orders of the

Hon’ble Apex Court dated 10.01.2022, the limitation that would be

available to the authorities for issuing notices and passing orders under

sub-section (10) to Section 73 of CGST Act would be larger than the

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limitation available in view of the extension under the impugned

notifications.

9.71. Notification under Section 168A of CGST Act can be issued

only to extend the time limit and not diminish limitation. It appears to

me that the impugned notifications is made without taking into account

the effect of the order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court dated 10.01.2022.

The notifications appears to have been founded on a mistaken or

erroneous assumption on limitation available under Section 73 of CGST

Act, while exercising the power under Section 168A of the CGST Act. I

say so, inasmuch as it is evident from the above Table, the limitation

available for making orders under sub-section (10) to Section 73 of

CGST Act, on applying the exclusion of the period from 15.03.2020 to

28.02.2022, in terms of the order of the Hon’ble Apex Court dated

10.01.2022, is much larger than the limitation made available by

extending the limitation vide impugned notification issued under Section

168A of CGST Act. Power under Section 168A of CGST Act, being to

extend limitation, the impugned notifications diminishing the limitation

may not be sustainable. The impugned notifications is based on an

erroneous assumption of state of law relating to limitation applicable to

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Section 73(10) of the CGST Act and the impact of the orders of the

Hon’ble Supreme Court on the limitation under sub section (2) and (10)

of Section 73 of CGST Act. It is trite that legislation based on mistaken

or erroneous assumption has not the effect of making that the law which

the legislature had erroneously assumed to be so. In this regard, it may

be relevant to refer to the following judgments :

(i) Peddinti Venkata Murali Ranganatha Desika Iyengar v. Govt.

of A.P. reported in (1996) 3 SCC 75:

“13. The question, in that scenario, which emerges is
whether Section 76 is a valid piece of legislation, indirectly
repealing the Inams Abolition Act or the judgments of that High
Court referred to hereinbefore. It is settled law that repeal of an
Act divesting vested rights is always disfavoured. Presumption is
against repeal by implication and the reason is based on the
theory that the legislation, while enacting a law, has complete
knowledge of the pre-existing law on the same subject-matter. In
the Principles of Statutory Interpretation by Justice G.P. Singh,
(5th Edn. 1992 at pp. 186-87) under the caption “Reference to
other statutes” in Chapter IV (External Aids to Construction) it
has been stated that “a legislation proceeding upon an erroneous
assumption of the existing law without directly amending or
declaring the law is ineffective to change the law”. “The beliefs
or assumptions of those who frame Acts of Parliament cannot
make the law” and a mere erroneous assumption exhibited in a
statute as to the state of the existing law is ineffective to express
an ‘intention’ to change the law; if, by such a statute, the idea is
to change the law, it will be said that “the legislature has plainly
misfired”. The “legislation founded on a mistaken or erroneous
assumption has not the effect of making the law which the

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legislature had erroneously assumed to be so”. The court will
disregard such a belief or assumption and also the provision
inserted in that belief or assumption. A later statute, therefore, is
normally not used as an aid to construction of an earlier one.”
(emphasis supplied)

(ii) Hariprasad Shivshanker Shukla v. A.D.Divelkar reported in 1956

SCC OnLine SC 21:

“…19.That history shows indubitably the aim and
purpose of the enactment of Section 25-FF. As Lord Atkinson
pointed out in his speech in Ormond Investment Co.
Limited v. Betts [(1928) AC 143, 164] “an Act of Parliament
does not alter the law by merely betraying an erroneous opinion
of it”. Legislation founded on a mistaken or erroneous
assumption has not the effect of making that the law which the
legislature had erroneously assumed to be so… “
(emphasis supplied)

(3) Dharangadhra Chemical Works v. Dharangadhra Municipality

reported in (1985) 4 SCC 92:

“…12. If the insertion of Rule 3 or Bye-law 3 was because
of a wrong belief or assumption made in the matter of the legal
position the Court has to disregard such belief or assumption, for,
it is well settled that “the beliefs or assumptions of those who
frame Acts of Parliament cannot make the law”

c) Diminishing/Curtailing a larger limitation would render the

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legislation/ subordinate legislation vulnerable to challenge on the

ground of arbitrariness under Article 14 of Constitution of India, cannot

extinguish vested right to take action under the larger period available

to the authorities.

9.72. Yet another reason, I would think that the submission of the

petitioners must fail, is in view of the fact that by virtue of the order of

the Hon’ble Supreme Court under Article 142 of the Constitution,

whereby the authorities had a larger period of limitation for issuance of

notices and passing orders if found/held to be supplanted/overridden by

the impugned notifications whereby the limitation stands

diminished/curtailed, it may well affect the vested right of the authorities

to take action in terms of the order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court under

Article 142 of Constitution of India, which provided for a larger period.

It is trite that law of limitation is procedural and would normally have

retrospective effect and would govern pending proceedings. There are

two exception to the above rule viz.,

a) A new law of limitation providing a longer period cannot revive

or dead claim.

b) A shorter period of limitation cannot extinguish vested right of

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action.

In this regard, it may be refer to the following judgments:

(i) B.K. Educational Services (P) Ltd. v. Parag Gupta & Associates

reported in (2019) 11 SCC 633:

“22.(i)55. In answering a question which arose under
Section 110-A of the Motor Vehicles Act, this Court held: (Shanti
Misra case [New India Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Shanti Misra,
(1975) 2 SCC 840] , SCC p. 846, para 7)
‘7. … (1) Time for the purpose of filing the application
under Section 110-A did not start running before the constitution
of the tribunal. Time had started running for the filing of the suit
but before it had expired the forum was changed. And for the
purpose of the changed forum, time could not be deemed to have
started running before a remedy of going to the new forum is
made available.

(2) Even though by and large the law of limitation has
been held to be a procedural law, there are exceptions to this
principle. Generally the law of limitation which is in vogue on
the date of the commencement of the action governs it. But there
are certain exceptions to this principle. The new law of limitation
providing a longer period cannot revive a dead remedy. Nor can
it suddenly extinguish vested right of action by providing for a
shorter period of limitation.”

(ii) Vinod Gurudas Raikar v. National Insurance Co. Ltd. reported in
(1991) 4 SCC 333:

“7.So far the period of limitation was
concerned, it was observed that a new law of
limitation providing for a shorter period cannot
certainly extinguish a vested right of action….”

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(iii) Union of India v. Uttam Steel Ltd., reported in (2015) 13 SCC 209:

“10.3… ‘(2) … The new law of limitation providing a
longer period cannot revive a dead remedy. Nor can it suddenly
extinguish vested right of action by providing for a shorter period
of limitation.’”

10.4.However, it must be noted that there is an
important exception to this rule also. Where the right of suit is
barred under the law of limitation in force before the new
provision came into operation and a vested right has accrued to
another, the new provision cannot revive the barred right or take
away the accrued vested right.”

9.73. The impugned notifications which has the effect of

diminishing the limitation which may otherwise be available for

authorities for issuing notices and passing order under Section 73 of the

CGST Act, if one takes into account the exclusion of period between

15.03.2020 to 28.02.2022 as provided by the Apex Court vide its order

dated 10.01.2022, results in extinguishing the vested right of action of

the authorities by providing for a shorter limitation which cannot be

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sustained in terms of decision referred supra and may well suffer from

the vice of arbitrariness thereby offending Article 14 of the Constitution.

d) Diminishing/Curtailing Limitation otherwise available – By

issuance of notification – not traceable to Section 168A of CGST Act:

9.74. From a reading of Section 168A of CGST Act, it would be

clear that power is conferred on the Government to extend time limit in

special circumstances. If notification under Section 168A of CGST Act,

were to diminish/curtail the limitation otherwise available to the

authorities to take action it would fall foul of the object and purpose of

Section 168A of CGST Act. The exercise of power which diminishes

limitation available under the CGST Act would not be in conformity with

Section 168A of CGST Act and thus invalid. It is trite law that the

delegate ought to act in conformity with the object and purpose of the

Act. In this regard, it may be relevant to refer to the following judgment:

(i) Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) (P) Ltd. v. Union of India

reported in (1985) 1 SCC 641:

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“75. A piece of subordinate legislation does not carry
the same degree of immunity which is enjoyed by a statute passed
by a competent Legislature. Subordinate legislation may be
questioned on any of the grounds on which plenary legislation is
questioned. In addition it may also be questioned on the ground
that it does not conform to the statute under which it is made. It
may further be questioned on the ground that it is contrary to
some other statute. That is because subordinate legislation must
yield to plenary legislation. It may also be questioned on the
ground that it is unreasonable, unreasonable not in the sense of
not being reasonable, but in the sense that it is manifestly
arbitrary. In England, the Judges would say “Parliament never
intended authority to make such rules. They are unreasonable
and ultra vires”.

(ii) State of U.P. v. Renusagar Power Co., (1988) 4 SCC 59

The exercise of power whether legislative or
administrative will be set aside if there is manifest error in the
exercise of such power or the exercise of the power is manifestly
arbitrary. Similarly, if the power has been exercised on a non-

consideration or non-application of mind to relevant factors the
exercise of power will be regarded as manifestly erroneous. If a
power (whether legislative or administrative) is exercised on the
basis of facts which do not exist and which are patently
erroneous, such exercise of power will stand vitiated.

9.75. The impugned notification diminishes the limitation

available to the authorities to issue notices/pass orders under sub section

(2) to Section 73 of CGST Act, by virtue of the order of the Supreme

Court dated 10.01.2022 a consequence which is antithetical to the very

purpose and object of Section 168A of CGST Act, thus unsustainable.

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10. Conclusion:

i) The authorities under the CGST Act shall have the benefit of

exclusion of the period 15.03.2020 to 28.02.2022, while reckoning

limitation under sub section (2) and (10) to Section 73 of CGST Act, in

terms of the of the Supreme Court dated 10.01.2022 passed under Article

142 of the Constitution.

ii) Notification Nos.9 and 56 of 2023 stands vitiated and illegal for

the following reasons:

a) It results in diminishing / curtailing the limitation which was

otherwise available in view of the order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court

under Article 142 of Constitution, and thus contrary to the object of

Section 168A of CGST Act.

b) It proceeds on an erroneous assumption of the limitation

available and a misconception as to the scope and effect of the order of

Hon’ble Supreme Court under Article 142 of Constitution. The impugned

notification made on an erroneous assumption of the position in law is

unsustainable on the ground of being arbitrary.

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c) The impugned notification results in extinguishing vested right

of action with the authorities under CGST Act by diminishing the

limitation thus suffers from the vice of arbitrariness.

d) The impugned notification is issued on the basis of

recommendation made without examining relevant materials discussed

supra and thus stands vitiated.

e) In addition to the above reasons, impugned notification

No.56/2023 is made even prior to the recommendations of the GST

Council, failure to comply with the statutory mandate renders the

notification illegal.

f) The impugned notification no.56/2023 is issued on the basis of

the recommendations of GIC which cannot be a substitute for GST

Council and thus stands vitiated.

11. There are issues relating to violation of principles of natural

justice, lack of jurisdiction, errors apparent on the face of record etc.

These are questions which will have to be re examined by the assessing

authority inasmuch as the thrust of the petitioner’s submissions before

this Court as well as before the authorities has been primarily on the

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jurisdiction in view of the challenge to the validity of the notification.

12. In light of the present order, this Court is inclined to remand all

the matters back to the assessing authority for passing orders afresh:

i. In case challenge is to the order of assessment/adjudication,

petitioners shall treat the impugned orders as show cause notice and

submit their objections within a period of 8 weeks from the date of

uploading of the Web Copy of this order and the authorities shall proceed

to pass orders afresh after affording the petitioners an opportunity of

hearing.

ii. In case the challenge is to the notice it is open to the petitioner

to submit their objections within a period of 8 weeks from the date of

uploading of the Web Copy of this order and the authorities shall proceed

to pass orders afresh after affording the petitioners an opportunity of

hearing.

13. Accordingly, the writ petitions stand disposed of. No costs.

Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.

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12.06.2025

Speaking (or) Non Speaking Order
Index : Yes/ No
Neutral Citation: Yes/No
spp/mka/kmm

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To :

1. Union of India
Through its Secretary,
Ministry of Finance,
North Block, New Delhi -110 001.

2.State of Tamil Nadu,
Commercial Taxes Department,
through its Secretary to Government, Fort St. George,
Chennai,
Tamil Nadu-600 009

3.Commissioner of GST & Central Excise,
Chennai South Commissionerate,
MHU Complex, No. 692, 5th Floor,
Anna Salai, Nandanam, Chennai,
Tamil Nadu – 600 035

4.Additional Commissioner,
Office of the Additional Commissioner of GST and
Central Excise,
Chennai South Commissionerate,
MHU Complex, No. 692, 5th Floor,
Anna Salai, Nandanam, Chennai,
Tamil Nadu – 600 035

5.Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs,
Through its Secretary,
Department of Revenue,
Ministry of Finance North Block,
New Delhi-110001

6. State of Tamil Nadu
Represented by its Secretary, Secretariat, Fort St.
George,
Chennai – 600 009.

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7. Assistant Commissioner (ST), Vallvarkottam,
Zone-VI, M.B.M, M. Phil, Station No. 1,
6th Floor, P.A.P.J.M. Annex Building,
Greams Road, Chennai-600006.

8.The Deputy State Tax Officer – I,
Valluvarkottam Assessment Circle,
Station: No.10, Palaniappa Maligai,
4th Floor, Greams Road, Chennai – 600006.

9.Assistant Commissioner (ST)
Kilpauk Circle
F-50, 1st Avenue, 3rd Floor,
Anna Nagar East, Chennai – 600102

10. The State Tax Officer,
Office of Sales Tax Officer,
Perundurai Circle, Perundurai,
No.299, Bhavani Road,
Perundurai -638 052.

11. The Bank Manager,
Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited,
Erode

12. Deputy State Tax Officer – II,
Arumbakkam Assessment Circle.

13. The Superintendent of CGST and Central Excise
Egmore Range – II, Egmore Division of GST and
Central Excise, Chennai North Commissionerate,
First Floor, Newry Towers, Plot No.2054, I Block,
II Avenue, 12th Main Road, Anna Nagar,
Chennai – 600 040.

14.The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance,

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Represented by its Chairman
North Block, New Delhi – 110 001.

15. Deputy State Tax Officer – 1,
Anupparpalayam Assessment Circle, Tiruppur – 1,
No.16, Emperor Building, Ground Floor,
Indira Nagar 1st Street, Avinashi Road,
Tiruppur – 641 603, Tamilnadu.

16. The State Tax Officer,
O/o The Commercial Tax Officer, Tindivanam Assessment Circle,
Villupuram Zone, Cuddalore Division, Cuddaalore, Tamil Nadu.

17. The State Tax Officer,
O/o. The Commercial Tax Officer, Kumarapalayam Circle,
Namakkal, Salem,
Tamilnadu.

18.The Branch Manager,
State Bank of India,
226, Salem Main Road,
Kumarapalayam – 638 183

19. The Deputy State Tax Officer – I (ST),
Office of the Deputy Commercial Tax Officer,
Thindal Assessment Circle,
D.No.161, Brough Road,
Erode – 638 003.

20. Assistant Commissioner (ST) (FAC)
Tambaram Assessment Circle,
Integrated Commercial Taxes Department Building
3rd Floor, Room No.336, Nandanam,
Chennai- 600 035.

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21. Superintendent of CGST & Central Excise,
Pallipalayam Range,
81, Bharathi Nagar, Soolai, Erode – 638004.

22. The Assistant Commissioner (ST)(FAC),
Kancheepuram Rural Assessment Circle,
CT Building, 1st Floor, Collectorate Campus,
Kancheepuram – 631 501.

23. The Assistant Commissioner (ST) (FAC),
Group -XIV, Intelligence-I,
PAPJM Building No.1, Greams Road,
2nd Floor, Chennai-600 006.

24. The Assistant Commissioner (ST) (FAC),
Group – XIV, Intelligence – I,
PAPJM Building, No.1, Greams Road,
2nd Floor, Chennai-600 006.

25.The Additional Commissioner
Office of the Commissioner of CGST and Central Excise,
Chennai North Commissionerate, No. 26/1, Mahatma Gandhi Road,
Chennai – 600034.

26.The Joint Commissioner
Office of the Commissioner of Central Tax and Central Excise, Audit-I,
Commissionerate,
No.1775, Jawaharlal Nehru
Inner Ring Road,
Anna Nagar West Extension, Chennai-600101.

27. Union of India
Through Secretary,
Ministry of Finance,
Department of Revenue,

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Udyog Bhawan,
New Delhi – 110001.

28.Central Board of Indirect Taxes
Ministry of Finance,
Department of Revenue,
Udyog Bhawan,
New Delhi – 110 001.

29.Assistant Commissioner (ST)
Arumbakkam Assessment Circle,
4th Floor, PAPJM Annexe Building,
Greams Road, Chennai – 600 006.

30. The Assistant Commissioner of GST & Central Excise,
Ponneri Division,
Office of the Chennai outer Commissionerate,
Room 40, A1, 100 feet road, Mogappair, Chennai – 600037.

31.The Superintendent of GST and Central Excise,
Madhavaram Outer Range,
Room No.40, A1, 100,
TNHB Complex,
Mogappair,
Chennai – 600037.

32. Asst Commissioner (ST )(FAC )
Intelligence – I, Room No.133,
1st Floor, PAPJM Building,
No.1, Greams Road,
Chennai – 600 006.

33. The State Tax Officer,
Ayanavaram Assessment Circle, No. 1, Greams road, Chennai-6.

34. The Assistant Commissioner (ST)(FAC),
Intelligence-I, Room No.241,

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2nd Floor, No.1, PAPJM Buildings,
Greams Road, Chennai – 600 006.

35.The State Tax Officer (ST),
Group-X, Intelligence I,
Office of the Joint Commissioner (ST),
Intelligence-I, No.1, 4th Floor,
PAPJM Buildings, Greams Road,
Thousand Lights, Chennai-600 006.

36.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
Amaindakarai Assessment Circle,
3rd Floor, PAPJM Building,
Greams Road, Chennai 600 006.

37.The Branch Manager,
Federal Bank, C-18, TNHB Complex,
2nd Avenue, Anna Nagar, Chennai – 600040.

38. Deputy State Tax Officer (Intelligence),
Adjudication & Legal Wing,
3/47, Sapthagiri Complex,
Thorapalli Agraharam Village,
Adjacent to Ashok Leyland Unit -II,
Gandhi Nagar, Hosur Tk,
Krishnagiri Dt., Tamil Nadu – 635 109.

39.Union of India
(Rep. by the Ministry of Finance),
Raj Path Marg, “E” Block,
Central Secretariat,
New Delhi – 110 011.

40. State of Tamil Nadu,
(Rep. by its Secretary),
Commercial Taxes Department,
Fort St. George,
Chennai – 600 009.

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41. State Tax Officer,
Alandur Assessment Circle,
Room No.352, 3rd Floor,
Integrated Building for Commercial Taxes
& Registration Departments (South Tower), Nandanam,
Chennai – 035.

42.State Tax Officer,
Avadi Assessment Circle
Survey No.1275/3, Integrated Commercial
Taxes Building, (Tiruvallur Division),
1st Floor, Room No. 122, Elephant gate Bridge Road, Vepery, Chennai –
600 003.

43. The Assistant Commissioner (ST) (FAC),
Intelligence I,
Room No.241, 2nd Floor, No.1, PAPJM Building, Greams Road,
Chennai -600 006.

44.The State of Tamil Nadu,
Represented by Secretary to Government
Commercial Taxes and Registration (B1) Department Fort St. George,
Chennai 600 009.

45. Assistant Commissioner (State Tax) (FAC)
Peelamedu South Circle
Coimbatore III
TamilNadu – 641004.

46.Assistant Commissioner (State Tax) (FAC)
Avinashi Road Circle,
C.T. Buildings, Dr. Balasundaram Road, Coimbatore
Tamil Nadu- 641018

47. The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
Adyar Assessment Circle,

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2nd Floor, Room No.215,
The Integrated Building for Commercial Taxes
& Registration Department, (South Tower), Nandanam, Chennai- 035.

48. The Assistant Commissioner (S.T),
Villivakkam Assessment Circle,
PAPJM Annexue Building, 2nd Floor,
No.1, Greams Road,
Chennai- 600 006.

49.The Commercial Tax Officer,
Villivakkam Assessment Circle,
PAPJM Annexure Building, 2nd Floor,
No.1, Greams Road, Chennai-600 006.

50. The Deputy Commissioner (Appeal), GST Appeal,
Integrated Building for Commercial Taxes
and Registration Department, (South Tower),
Nandanam, Chennai – 35.

51.The State Tax Officer,
Alandur Assessment Circle, Commercial Taxes Department,
Room No.352, 3rd Floor,
Integrated Building for Commercial Taxes
and Registration Department, (South Tower),
Nandanam, Chennai-35

52. M/s. Axis Bank,
T. Nagar Branch,
Mr. Krishna Dass,
113, GN Chetty Road,
T. Nagar, Chennai- 600 017.

53. Assistant Commissioner (ST)
Ponneri Assessment Circle,
Integrated Commercial Taxes Building (North) Division,
First Floor, Room No. 106, No 32, Elephant Gae Bridge Road, Vepery,

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Chennai -600 003.

54. The Assistant Commissioner (ST)(FAC),
Hosur (South -I),
Krishnagiri.

55.Commercial Tax Officer
Kundrathur Assessment Circle
Station: No. 4/109, 1st Floor, Bangalore Chennai Highway,
Varadarajapuram, Nazarathpet,
Chennai – 600 123.

56. Assistant Commissioner,
Kilpauk, Central II,
Chennai Central.

57. The State Tax Officer,
Office of the Commercial Tax Officer, Gudalur Assessment Circle,
The Nilgiris Coimbatore,
Tamil Nadu.

58. The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
Krishnagiri- I Circle,
Krishnagiri.

59. The Assistant Commissioner, (ST) (FAC)
Thiruvottiyur Assessment Circle,
Integrated Commercial Taxes Building,
No.32, Elephant Gate Bridge Road,Vepery,
Chennai – 600003.

60. Deputy Commissioner (GST Appeal), Chennai- I,
Room No.230, Second Floor,
Commercial Tax Office Campus Main Building,

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No.1, Greams Road, Thousand Lights,
Chennai 600 006..

61. The Deputy State Tax Officer – 1,
Ekkatuthangal Assessment Circle,
571, Integrated Commercial Taxes
and Registration Department (South Tower), Room No.306, 3rd Floor,
Nandanam
Chennai – 600 035.

62. The State Tax Officer
Office of the Commercial Tax Officer, Sathyamangalam,
Erode, Tamilnadu.

63. The Assistant Commissioner,
Thiruverkadu Assessment Circle,
Poonamallee, Kancheepuram,
Tamil Nadu.

64. Deputy Commissioner (ST), GST Office,
Thiruverkadu Assessment Circle,
Poonamallee Zone, Varadharajapuram,
Chennai 600123.

65. The Assistant Commissioner
(ST)(FAC)
Peelamedu South Circle,
Coimbatore.

66.The Commissioner of State Tax,
Tamil Nadu Having his office at
Ezhilagam,
Chepauk, Chennai-600005

67.The Assistant Commissioner
(ST),
Pondy Bazaar Assessment Circle

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Having his office at No. 46,
Mylapore Taluk Office Building,
2nd Floor, Green Ways Road,
R A Puram, Chennai,
Tamil Nadu- 600028

68.The State Tax Officer (ST)
Group-XII/ Inspection,
Intelligence-I, Chennai-6
Having his office at No. 1,
PAPJM Buildings, Greams Road,
Thousand Lights, Chennai,
Tamil Nadu- 600006

69. The Union of India
Represented by the Secretary, Department
of Revenue,
Ministry of Finance,
No.137, North Block,
New Delhi -110 001.

70.The Goods & Services Tax Council
GST Council Secretariat
Represented by its Chairman
5th Floor Tower II Jeevan Bharti Building
Janpath Road, Connaught Palace
New Delhi – 110 001.

71.Central Board of Indirect Taxes &
Customs
Represented by its Director
(CBIC) North Block, New Delhi – 110 001.

72.The State of Tamil Nadu
Represented by its Secretary to Government
Commercial Taxes and Registration B1
Department
Secretariat, Fort St George,

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Chennai – 600 009.

73.Principal Secretary/
Commissioner of Commercial Taxes
Commercial Taxes Department
Ezhiligam, Chepauk, Chennai – 600 005.

74.The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
Thirukazhukundram Assessment Circle,
No.42, Wahab Nagar,
Thirukazhukundram – 603 109.

75. The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
Thirukazhukundram Assessment Circle,
No.42, Wahab Nagar,
Thirukazhukundram – 603 109.

76. The Deputy State Tax Officer – 1,
Trichy Road Circle,
Coimbatore 18.

77. The Union of India,
Represented by the Secretary, Department of
Revenue,
Ministry of Finance,
No.137, North Block,
New Delhi – 110 001.

78.The Goods & Services Tax Council,
Represented by its Secretary,
GST Council Secretariat, 5th Floor, Tower – II
Jeevan Bharti Building, Janpath Road, Connaught
palace, New Delhi – 110001.

79.Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs,
Represented by its Chairman,

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North Block, New Delhi – 110001.

80.The State of Tamil Nadu
Represented by its Secretary to Government
Commercial Taxes and Registration Department
Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai – 600 009.

81.The Deputy Commissioner (ST)- II,
Large Tax Payer’s Unit, South Tower,
Integrated Commercial Tax Building,
Nandanam, Chennai- 600035.

82. The Assistant Commissioner (ST),
Thirukazhukundram Assessment Circle,
No.42, Wahab Nagar,
Thirukazhukundram – 603 109.

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MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J.

spp/mka/kmm

W.P. No.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

12.06.2025

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

Dated : 14.07.2025

CORAM

THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ

W.P.Nos.17184, 22511, 22516, 34667, 36344, 36347, 36599, 36604,
36611, 36872, 36876, 37543, 37546, 37551, 1505, 15584, 15621,
1497, 1514, 6472, 6476, 6485, 9899, 9906, 9904, 12122, 12289, 12293,
12351, 12567, 13311, 13317, 17397, 18677, 18803, 19886, 20107,
20370, 22028, 8640, 8645, 8650, 23081, 24082, 24084, 24186, 24190,
24355, 24716, 25516, 26065, 26073, 28509, 29273, 29276, 29709,
29704, 29729, 30646, 30653, 30655, 30657, 30906, 31395, 31397,
31396, 32236, 32807, 32845, 33104, 33392, 33451, 33456, 33459,
33578, 33729, 33752, 33756, 33824, 33828, 33877, 33880, 33885,
34203, 34243, 34271,34532, 34558, 34561, 34823, 34884, 34887,
34963, 35108, 35173, 35430, 35626, 35650, 35779, 35857, 35907,
36169, 36172, 36176, 36602, 36605, 36699, 36704, 36999, 37035,
37042, 37048, 37056, 33112, 37059, 37085, 37331, 37490, 37495,
37498, 37501, 37607, 37688, 37693, 37838, 38092, 38094, 38204,
38218, 38226, 38232, 38338, 38341, 38342, 38360, 38364, 38608,
38930, 38944, 38947, 38940, 38943, 38977, 38998, 39004, 39058,
39260, 39270, 39282, 39333, 39338, 39342, 39396, 39489, 39492,
39495, 39500, 39502, 39503, 39504, 39507, 39773, 39775, 39781,
39787, 39790, 39793, 39776, 39778, 39782, 39784, 39785, 39779,
39780, 39976 & 40064 of 2024
and
W.M.P. Nos.21218, 37603, 39226, 39489, 39480, 39477, 39470, 39488,
39472, 39837, 39839, 40583, 40586, 40587, 40594, 40591, 40593,
16980, 1513, 1515, 1517, 16979, 17013, 1522, 1528, 1532, 16977, 2895,
2876, 7210, 7190, 7193, 7211, 7191, 7194, 7730, 10913, 10918, 10919,
10908, 13387, 13464, 13218, 13390, 13398, 13721, 13465, 13720,
14464, 14469, 14466, 19165, 19166, 20480, 20635, 21761, 21763,
22008, 22292, 24006, 9653, 9626, 25185, 25183, 26331, 26330, 26332,
26333, 26449, 26454, 26614, 27031, 27034, 27882, 27883, 28481,
28478, 31082, 31923, 31927, 32363, 32364, 32391, 32395, 36180,
33261, 33262, 33270, 33271, 36179, 34072, 34077, 34075, 35021,

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35638, 41554, 35637, 35678, 35675, 35858, 36177, 36178, 36236,
36232, 36234, 36238, 36369, 36371, 36526, 36546, 36549, 36555,
36642, 36643, 36648, 36649, 36690, 36695, 36696, 36697, 36699,
36702, 36692, 36705, 36706, 37031, 37030, 37088, 37086, 37087,
37122, 37121, 37432, 37433, 37469, 37470, 37472, 37771, 37768,
37820, 37818, 37816, 37922, 37925, 38035, 38037, 38083, 38080,
38314, 38313, 38485, 38487, 38506, 38507, 38649, 38651, 38719,
38720, 38773, 38775, 39052, 39054, 39058, 39062, 39063, 39057,
39476, 39479, 39481, 39475, 39604, 39605, 39600, 39599, 39964,
39963, 40009, 40016, 40018, 40025, 40026, 40008, 40033, 40039,
35869, 40036, 35868, 40040, 40067, 40353, 40351, 40533, 40517,
40524, 40531, 40515, 40528, 40525, 40527, 40649, 40650, 40751,
40748, 40753, 40908, 40910, 41213, 41218, 41217, 41329, 41331,
41366, 41363, 41351, 41353, 41520, 41523, 41525, 41521, 41527,
41528, 41547, 41548, 41550, 41551, 41806, 41807, 42156, 42176,
42175, 42155, 42182, 42183, 42157, 42181, 42185, 42219, 42220,
42239, 42248, 42246, 42241, 42306, 42305, 42527, 42528, 42532,
42533, 42543, 42541, 42596, 42598, 42601, 42600, 42606, 42605,
42671, 42670, 42750, 42751, 42753, 42759, 42760, 42754, 42772,
42773, 42769, 42764, 42770, 42771, 42765, 42768, 42776, 42778,
43083, 43098, 43102, 43103, 43093, 43094, 43097, 43072, 43066,
43071, 43065, 43086, 43084, 43085, 43078, 43087, 43080, 43075,
43077, 43081, 43089, 43079, 43074, 43082, 43090, 43091, 43280,
43279, 43340, 43339 of 2024
and
W.P.Nos. 34065, 34073, 34074, 35455, 35463, 35458 of 2023
and
W.M.P.No.35436, 35431, 35435, 35429, 35436, 35427 of 2023
and
W.P.Nos. 94, 173, 177, 178, 196, 198, 200, 207, 210, 372, 970, 1221,
1224, 1297, 1324, 1396, 1401, 1404, 1720, 1730, 1736, 1922, 1927,
1974, 1984, 1982, 2031, 2037, 2034, 2035, 2041, 2078, 2229, 2350,
2412, 2592, 2788, 2794, 2848, 3122, 3138, 3195, 3338, 3386, 3443,
3577, 3766, 3883, 3886, 3905, 3942, 4223, 4443, 4510, 4515, 4519,
4558 of 2025
and

W.M.P.Nos. 117, 115, 177, 179, 185, 184, 186, 187, 210, 212, 215, 217,

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228, 230, 231, 227, 423, 418, 420, 1193, 1191, 1467, 1468, 1469, 1471,
1546, 1543, 1577, 1579, 1645, 1640, 1644, 1647, 1638, 1648, 1969,
1970, 1984, 1981, 2197, 2195, 2203, 2204, 2574, 2573, 2672, 2722,
2721, 2910, 2912, 2309, 2310, 2319, 2316, 2375, 2377, 2367, 2369,
2370, 2371, 2372, 2373, 2381, 2438, 2440, 3115, 3112, 3113, 3114,
3150, 3151, 3435, 3436, 3459, 3460, 3541, 3543, 3705, 3706, 3758,
3760, 3829, 3830, 3959, 3960, 4321, 4323, 4713, 4714, 4179, 4180,
4301, 4303, 4305, 4373, 4955, 5024, 5026, 5030, 5031, 5036, 5039,
5040, 5041, 5074, 5075 of 2025
and
W.P.(MD).Nos.1116, 1918, 1919, 12870, 16409, 5687, 1644, 1645, 1646,
5280, 6155, 7311, 6967, 7320, 7485, 7729, 7730, 7734, 7735, 7736,
7874, 9598, 9599, 10048, 10049, 10628, 10674, 11930, 12505, 15016,
16073, 16541, 16715, 23146, 23643, 23652, 23653, 24685, 25442,
26353, 25639, 25932, 25970, 26218, 26219, 26220, 27295, 27634,
27632, 27635, 28242, 29198, 29952, 29951, 30180, 30276, 30277,
30312, 30487, 31166, 31459 of 2024
and
W.M.P.(MD) Nos. 11442, 14223, 5381, 1927, 1143, 1142, 11441, 5382,
1928, 19737, 19734, 1683, 1682, 1686, 1687, 1688, 1681, 1685, 19736,
1684, 5062, 5063, 5775, 6736, 6729, 6491, 6737, 6490, 6728, 6874,
6870, 7070, 7071, 7074, 7073, 7076, 7081, 7079, 7082, 7077, 7084,
7165, 7167, 8698, 8727, 8728, 9084, 9085, 9086, 9511, 9512, 9550,
9553, 10628, 11163, 11165, 11166, 13180, 13181, 13963, 13965, 14323,
14324, 14465, 14466, 19616, 19617, 20023, 20021, 20059, 20061,
20029, 20030, 21011, 21010, 21744, 22331, 22332, 21742, 21592,
21593, 21999, 21998, 22032, 22034, 22223, 22224, 22225, 22220,
22221, 22222, 23451, 23452, 23455, 23456, 23953, 23954, 24699,
24700, 25230, 25235, 25231, 25234, 30180, 25399, 25398, 25477,
25470, 25476, 25469, 25497, 25499, 25620, 25621, 26133, 26134,
26340, 26339, 23115, 23117, 23158, 23163 of 2024
and
W.P.(MD)Nos.510, 625, 1366, 1369, 1370, 1367, 1368 & 1517 of 2025
and
W.M.P.(MD)Nos.363, 364, 415, 416, 940, 941, 948, 949, 955, 958, 982,
983, 989, 991, 1094, 1095 of 2025

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ORDER

MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J.

The above cases are listed under the caption ‘for being mentioned’

at the instance of the learned counsel on either side.

2. It is pointed out by the learned counsel on either side that the

names of some of the counsel for the parties have been omitted to be

mentioned in the appearance column of order dated 12.06.2025.

3. The learned Special Government Pleader, Mr.Harsha Raj, would

submit that though may not have any bearing on the outcome of the writ

petitions, to ensure certainty and clarity, this Court may clarify the

position relating to Circular dated 20.07.2021. The above request is

accepted as it would not cause any prejudice, more importantly, counsel

appearing on behalf of petitioners consented to the clarification being

made. He would state that Circular dated 20.07.2021 would have no

bearing on the issues raised and decided in this batch of writ petitions for

the following reasons viz.,

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(i) Order of the Supreme Court dated 10.01.2022 which is relied

upon in the judgment is subsequent to the circular dated 20.07.2021.

(ii) Any Circular contrary to the Supreme Court cannot be

sustained as held in the case of Commissioner of Central Excise, Bolpur

v. Ratan Melting & Wire Industries, reported in (2008) 13 SCC 1.

(iii) In any view though Circular itself came to be issued on the

basis of Notifications under Section 168A of CGST Act, which has been

found to be invalid thus the above Circular may have no bearing on the

outcome of the present writ petitions.

4. Registry is directed to carryout the following changes in the

appearance portion of the order dated 12.06.2025:

a) To make the following additions immediately above the title

“Common Order” :

i) Mr.Haja Nazarudeen, Additional Advocate General assisted by

Mr.Harsha Raj, Special Government Pleader, Ms.Amrita Dinakaran

Government Advocate, Mr.Prashanth Kiran, Government Advocate

appeared for State in all Writ petitions.

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ii) Mr.S.Muralidhar, Senior Advocate assisted by Mr.N.Sriprakash

and Mr.N.Murali for petitioners in W.P.Nos.34065, 34073 and 34074 of

2023.

iii) Mr.ARL.Sundaresan, Additional Solicitor General assisted by

Mr. Rajnish Pathiyil, Senior Standing Counsel for R1 to R3, R6 and R7

in W.P.Nos.34065, 34073 and 34074 of 2023.

b) To substitute the name of the following counsel against the

corresponding writ petitions in the appearance table:

i) Mr.Sujit Ghosh, Senior Advocate assisted by Mr.A.K.Rajaraman,

Mr.Mannat Waraich and M/s.Jaya Rishi appeared for petitioners in

W.P.Nos.33877 and 33880 of 2024.

ii) Mr.R.P.Pragadish, Senior Standing Counsel, appeared for

respondent in W.P.No.33112 of 2024.

iii) Mr.S.R.Sundar, Senior Standing Counsel appeared for R1 and

Mr.T.Ravi Kumar, Standing Counsel for R2 in W.P.Nos.8645 and 8650 of

2024.

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5. Following shall be added as S.No. (g) in Para-10 (ii) to the said

order :-

g) (i) Needless to state that any circular contrary to the orders of

the Supreme Court would not be binding. Law laid down by the Supreme

Court is the law of the land and will prevail over circulars of the Board.

So giving effect to a circular of the State or Central Government in

preference to precedent of High Court or Supreme Court, held, is not

appropriate.14

(ii) Moreover, Circular dated 20.07.2021 is prior to the order

dated 10.01.2022 of the Supreme Court excluding the timelines and also

extending the limitation. In view thereof the above circular is not

relevant nor have any bearing on the reasoning nor conclusion arrived at

by this Court.

(iii) In any view, Circular itself came to be issued on the basis of

impugned Notifications under Section 168A of CGST Act, the impugned

notifications itself having been found to be invalid, the above Circular

loses relevance.

14. Commissioner of Central Excise, Bolpur v. Ratan Melting & Wire Industries, reported in (2008) 13
SCC 1

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6. Except the above modification, all other paragraphs made in the

earlier order dated 12.06.2025 shall remain intact. Registry is directed to

carry out the above corrections and issue the corrected order copy to the

parties forthwith.

14.07.2025

spp

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MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J.

spp

W.P. No.17184 of 2024 etc., batch

14.07.2025

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