Adalat Rai vs The Union Of India Through Director, … on 4 July, 2025

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Patna High Court – Orders

Adalat Rai vs The Union Of India Through Director, … on 4 July, 2025

Author: Rajesh Kumar Verma

Bench: Rajesh Kumar Verma

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.30399 of 2025
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-27 Year-2021 Thana- N.C.B (GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL)
                                                       District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 ADALAT RAI S/o- Late Ram Jawahar Rai @ Jawahar Ray Village- Rasulpur
                 Habib Ps- Desari Chandpura OP Dist- Vaishali

                                                                              ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
                 The Union of India through Director, Narcotics Control Bureau, Patna Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Y.C. Verma, Sr. Advocate
                                          :      Mr. Ganesh Prasad Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Ram Anurag Singh, CGC
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   04-07-2025

Heard Mr. Y.C. Verma, learned senior counsel for

the petitioner and Mr. Ram Anurag Singh, learned counsel for

the Union of India.

2. Petitioner seeks bail who is in custody since

07.04.2022 in connection with N.D.P.S Special Case No. 182 of

2021 arising out of Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) case No.

27 of 2021, filed on 22.11.2021 for the offences punishable

under Sections 8(c), 20(b)(ii)(c), 25 and 29 of N.D.P.S. Act.

3. According to FIR, 311.600 kgs of Ganja has been

recovered from the truck in question.

4. Earlier the prayer for bail of the petitioner was

rejected vide order dated 26.04.2024 passed in Cr. Misc. No.

27516 of 2024.

Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30399 of 2025(3) dt.04-07-2025
2/6

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

petitioner has clean antecedent and he has falsely been

implicated in the present case. He further submits that neither

the petitioner was apprehended with the truck from which Ganja

alleged to be recovered nor any incriminating article has been

recovered from the possession of the petitioner. The petitioner

has been made accused only on the basis of statement of

apprehended person, namely, Ranjan Kumar Ray recorded on

31.12.2021 under Section 67 of N.D.P.S Act.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits

that the petitioner had received notice under Section 67 of the

N.D.P.S Act from NCB, Patna and he had voluntarily appeared

before the Officer of NCB on 06.04.2022 but NCB, Patna had

arrested to the petitioner and the petitioner is in custody since

07.04.2022.

7. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in

the present case the NCB has not collected whisper

material/evidence in collaboration of either statement of

apprehended persons with truck and Ganja-like substance or on

the basis of statement of the petitioner recorded under Section

67 of N.D.P.S Act and apart from that as per CDR report which

suggest that the petitioner was not in touch with the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30399 of 2025(3) dt.04-07-2025
3/6

apprehended co-accused person.

8. Learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon

the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court reported as Tofan

Singh vs. State of Tamil Nadu(2021) 4 SCC 1, which is quoted

hereinbelow:-

“Para 155 Thus, to arrive at conclusion that a
confessional statement made before an officer
designated under section 42 or 53 can be the
basis to convict a person under the NDPS Act,
without any non obstante clause doing away
with section 25 of the Evidence Act, and
without any safeguards, would be a direct
infringement of the constitutional guarantees
contained in Articles 14, 20(3) and 21 of the
Constitution of India.

Para 158(1) That the officer who are invested
with powers under section 53 of the NDPS Act
are “Police officers” within the meaning of
section 25 of the Evidence Act, as a result of
which any confessional statement made to
them would be barred under the provisions of
section 25 of the Evidence Act, and cannot be
taken into account in order to convict an
accused under the NDPS Act.

Para – 158.2 That a statement recorded
under section 67 of the NDPS Act cannot be
used as a confessional statement in the trail
of an offence under the NDPS Act.

Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30399 of 2025(3) dt.04-07-2025
4/6

9. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that sole

ground to arraign the petitioner as an accused in this case on the

basis of so-called alleged disclosure of co-accused as well as of

the petitioner under Section 67 of N.D.P.S Act is inadmissible in

terms of the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court (supra).

10. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

though charges were framed against the petitioner in the year

2022 vide order dated 04.11.2022 but after lapse of more than

three years, NCB has produced only three witnesses out of 6

prosecution witness in support of their case.

11. Learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon

the order dated 03.12.2024 passed in Cr. Misc. No. 42392 of

2024 by which one Jagdish Kumar who was made accused in

N.D.P.S Case No. 133 of 2021under Section 20,25 and 29 of

N.D.P.S Act of the recovery of 382.50 kg of Ganja. Considering

the ratio laid down by Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of

Mohd. Muslim @ Hussain vs. (NCT of Delhi) reported in 2023

Live Law(SC) 260 and also ratio laid down by Supreme Court

in the case of legal Aid Committee Representing Under Trial

Prisoners vs. Union of India and other reported in (1994) 6 SCC

731 and case of the petitioner is better footing of the said case of

Jagdish Kumar as nothing was recovered from the possession of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30399 of 2025(3) dt.04-07-2025
5/6

the petitioner and he has been put behind the bar for long period

merely on the ground of confessional statement of co-accused in

which co-accused taken name of the petitioner as well as

showing extra judicial confession of the petitioner.

12. The learned counsel for the Union of India has

vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner and

submits that it appears from the FIR and seizure list that the

recovery of the contraband is more than the commercial

quantity so there is embargo under Section 37 of the N.D.P.S

Act to grant privilege of bail to the petitioner. He further

submits that although charge has been framed against the

petitioner long back in 2022 itself and apart from that out of 06

prosecution witness, 04 prosecution witness has been examined

and remaining 02 independent witness is yet to be examined.

13. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances

and the fact that the petitioner has clean antecedent as well as

order dated 03.12.2024 passed in Cr. Misc. No. 42392 of 2024

by which similarly situated co-accused persons in connection

with other N.D.P.S matter have been granted bail, let the

petitioner, above named, be released on bail on furnishing bail

bond of Rs. 50,000/- (Fifty Thousand) with two sureties of the

like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Additional &
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30399 of 2025(3) dt.04-07-2025
6/6

Session Judge 17th, Patna in connection with Narcotics Control

Bureau (NCB) Case No. 27 of 2021, subject to the following

conditions:-

i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court

and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and

on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to

move for cancellation of bail.

iii. And further condition that the court below shall

verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at

any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his

criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for

cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the

acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

verification.

(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Suruchi/-

U      T
 

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