Patna High Court – Orders
Akhilesh Kumar vs The State Of Bihar on 24 July, 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL REVISION No.622 of 2024
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-301 Year-2023 Thana- PHULWARIYA District- Gopalganj
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Akhilesh Kumar Son of Dhroop Bhagat @ Dhrup Bhagat R/O Khirya, P.s.-
Bhorey, Dist.- Gopalganj. Under the Guardianship of His Mother namely
Sumitra Devi wife of Dhroop Bhagat @ Dhrup Bhagat.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Respondent/s
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Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Pankaj Kumar Dubey
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Binod Kumar
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CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BIBEK CHAUDHURI
ORAL ORDER
9 24-07-2025
This is an application under Section 102 of the
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
filed on behalf of a Juvenile aged about 14 years through is
mother, namely, Sumitra Devi, challenging an order passed in
Criminal Appeal No. 59/2023 by the learned Additional
Sessions Judge 1st Court at Gopalganj against the order dated
08th November 2023 passed by the Juvenile Justice Board,
Gopalganj. By passing the impugned order, the trial court
rejected the prayer for bail of the CiCL and dismissed the appeal
confirming the order passed by the Juvenile Justice Board,
Gopalganj.
2. It is pertinent to note that Phulwariya P.S. Case No.
301/2023 was registered under Sections 302/120B/34 of the IPC
against the CiCL on the death of one Aryan Kumar, a student of
Class Nursery in New Gyan Lok Competition School situated at
Majirawan. As per the statement of the informant, who is the
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grandfather of the deceased, the maternal uncle of the deceased
received a phone call from school that the deceased received
bodily injury in course of a mutual fighting between the students
and he had been sent to Fathua Hospital for medical treatment.
The informant rushed to the hospital and found the dead body of
the victim lying in the hospital in an unattended condition and
there were no teachers or non teaching staffs of the school.
Initially, the FIR was lodged against the Principle and some
other teachers of the said school. On the basis of the said
Fardbeyan, police registered FIR bearing P.S. Case No. 301 of
2023 and took up the case for investigation. During
investigation, it was ascertained that the deceased and the CiCL,
on the date and time of occurrence went to the roof of the
school, thereafter, his dead body was found with lacerated
wound on her head, face and other parts of body as well as
marks of throttling. During investigation, police recovered
blood-stained wearing apparels of the CiCL. The said wearing
apparels were sent to the CFSL and report was obtained. The
police also seized piece of brick with stain of blood and some
hair stuck on it. On the basis of the evidence, the CiCL was
apprehended and charge sheet was submitted against him. The
case is at present, at the stage of trial and except the official
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witnesses all the witnesses were examined.
3. From brief narration of the incident as well as the
evidence collected by the I.O., at the time of investigation which
I have already described, it appears to this Court that the instant
case is based on on substantial evidence. There is no eye-
witness of the occurrence.
4. Section 3 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and
Protection of Children) Act, 2015 lays down general principles
to be followed in administration of the Act. The fundamental
principles are as follows:-
“(i) Principle of presumption of innocence:
(ii) Principle of dignity and worth
(iii) Principle of participation
(iv) Principle of best interest
(v) Principle of family responsibility
(vi) Principle of safety
(vii) Positive measures
(viii) Principle of non-stigmatising semantics:
(ix) Principle of non-waiver of rights
(x) Principle of equality and non-discrimination
(xi) Principle of right to privacy and confidentiality:
(xii) Principle of institutionalisation as a measure of
last resort
(xiii) Principle of repatriation and restoration
(xiv) Principle of fresh start
(xv) Principle of diversion
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5. Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 states
that in case of a CiCL, who is apprehended or detained by
police or appears or brought before a Board, on the allegation of
committing bailable or non bailable offence, is apprehended or
detained by the police or appears or brought before a Board,
such person shall, notwithstanding anything contained in the
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 or in any other law for the
time being in force, be released on bail with or without surety or
placed under the supervision of a probation officer or under the
care of any fit person.
6. Proviso to Section 12 says that such person shall
not be so released if there appears reasonable grounds for
believing that the release is likely to bring that person into
association with any known criminal or expose the said person
to moral, physical or psychological danger or the person’s
release would defeat the ends of justice, and the Board shall
record the reasons for denying the bail and circumstances that
led to such a decision.
7. On perusal of the impugned order passed by the
appellate court, this Court finds that the bail of the CiCL was
rejected and the criminal appeal was dismissed only on the
ground that the released is likely to bring the person into
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association with any known criminal.
8. Before the commission of alleged offence, the
CiCL used to stay in the hostel of the above-named school. The
I.O. or the Probation Officer failed to collect any evidence to the
effect that the victim was associated with some known criminals
prior to the occurrence. The alleged incident is a solidarity
incident allegedly committed by the CiCL with a fellow student.
9. It is needless to say that the Juvenile Justice (Care
and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 is a socially beneficial
legislation for the purpose of reformation of the children in
conflict with law. The children in need of care and protection.
The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act,
2015 is required to be administered on the basis of the principle
of presumption of innocence. Under Clause (xiii) of Section 3,
every child in the Juvenile Justice System shall have the right to
be re-united with his family and to be restored to some socio-
economic and cultural status that he was in, before coming
under the purview of this Act, unless such restoration and
repatriation is not in his best interest of the CiCL. Further, the
CiCL is in protection home since 20.08.2023.
10. For the reasons stated above, I am inclined to
release the above-named petitioner on bail, on furnishing
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bail bonds of Rs. 25,000/- (twenty-five thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each, to the satisfaction of the
learned Additional Sessions Judge 1st Gopalganj, in
connection with Criminal Appeal No. 59 of 2023 arising out
of Phulwariya P.S. Case No. 301 of 2023 with the condition
that one of the bailors must be either of the parents of the
petitioner. It is further directed that, if released on bail, the
petitioner shall remain under the care and protection of his
parents and under the supervision of the Probation Officer.
The Probation Officer is directed to file a quarterly report
before the concerned Court regarding the antecedents. If
any adverse report is filed, the order of bail shall be
cancelled without further reference to the Bench.
11. It is hereby directed that the record of the trial
court be returned to the concerned court below forthwith for
necessary compliance and further proceedings, if any, in
accordance with law.
(Bibek Chaudhuri, J)
Suraj Dubey/-
U T