Apsrtc, Rep By Its Md., Hyderabad vs B Hbuvaneswari, Chittoor Dist 3 Others on 22 August, 2025

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Andhra Pradesh High Court – Amravati

Apsrtc, Rep By Its Md., Hyderabad vs B Hbuvaneswari, Chittoor Dist 3 Others on 22 August, 2025

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APHC010802252015
                   IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
                                AT AMARAVATI              [3520]
                          (Special Original Jurisdiction)

           FRIDAY,THE TWENTY SECOND DAY OF AUGUST
                TWO THOUSAND AND TWENTY FIVE

                               PRESENT

 THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE A. HARI HARANADHA SARMA

MOTOR ACCIDENT CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS APPEAL NO: 686/2015

Between:

   1. APSRTC, REP BY ITS MD., HYDERABAD, REP. BY ITS
      MANAGING DIRECTOR,  BUS BHAVAN, MUSHEERABAD,
      HYDERABAD.

                                                   ...APPELLANT

                                 AND

   1. B HBUVANESWARI CHITTOOR DIST 3 OTHERS, W/O. LATE
      SOMASEKHAR REDDY, HINDU, AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS,
      WIDOW, RESIDENT OF D. NO. 1-24, KOTHA VEPAKUPAM
      VILLAGE, NETHAKUPPAM POST, RAMACHANDRAPURAM
      MANDAL, CHITTOOR DISTRICT.

   2. B KUSUMA, D/O. LATE SOMASEKHAR REDDY, HINDU, AGED
      ABOUT 8 YEARS, OCC: STUDENT, RESIDENT OF D. NO. 1-24,
      KOTHA VEPAKUPAM VILLAGE, NETHAKUPPAM POST,
      RAMACHANDRAPURAM MANDAL, CHITTOOR DISTRICT.

   3. B MOHANA, D/O. LATE SOMASEKHAR REDDY, HINDU, AGED
      ABOUT 6 YEARS, OCC: STUDENT, RESIDENT OF D. NO. 1-24,
      KOTHA VEPAKUPAM VILLAGE, NETHAKUPPAM POST,
      RAMACHANDRAPURAM MANDAL, CHITTOOR DISTRICT. [RR 2
      & 3 ARE MINORS REP BY R-I]

   4. B NEELAMMA, W/O. LATE ERAGAMA REDDY, HINDU, AGED
                                  2




    ABOUT 55 YEARS, WIDOW, RESIDENT OF D. NO. 1-24, KOTHA
    VEPAKUPAM       VILLAGE,    NETHAKUPPAM          POST,
    RAMACHANDRAPURAM MANDAL, CHITTOOR DISTRICT.

                                        ...RESPONDENT(S):

Counsel for the Appellant:

  1. ARAVALA RAMA RAO(SC FOR APSRTC KKAC)

Counsel for the Respondent(S):

  1. O UDAYA KUMAR

The Court made the following:
                                       3




THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE A. HARI HARANADHA SARMA

                         M.A.C.M.A.No.686 of 2015

JUDGMENT:

I. Introductory:-

The respondent-APSRTC in M.V.O.P.No.107 of 2011 on the file

of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-IV Additional District Judge

Tirupati [for short “learned MACT”], feeling aggrieved by the Order and

decree dated 08.01.2014 passed therein, filed the present appeal.

2. Respondents herein are the claimants and a claim was made for

awarding compensation of Rs.10,00,000/- for the death of one

Somasekhar Reddy [herein after referred as ‘the deceased’], husband of

the 1st respondent, father of respondents 2 and 3, son of respondent

No.4. Compensation of Rs.10,00,000/- was awarded by the learned

MACT.

3. For the sake of convenience, parties will be hereinafter referred as

the claimants and the respondents, as and how they are arrayed in the

impugned order.

Factual sequences that pleaded by the claimants:-

4. [i] Deceased, one Soma Sekhar Reddy was aged about ’25’,

working as CNC Machine Operator in Anjusree Enterprises, Banglore,

while travelling on his motor cycle along with his wife on 13.01.2011 for

purchasing cloths for celebrating Sankranthi festival, one APSRTC
4

Metro bus bearing No.AP 11 Z 6644 [for short ‘the offending vehicle’]

driven by its driver, came in a rash and negligent manner, dashed the

motor cycle and the deceased suffered instantaneous death and his wife

suffered injuries.

[ii] A case in Cr.No.6 of 2011 for the offences under Sections

304-A, 337 IPC was registered and subsequently the driver was charge

sheeted.

[iii] The deceased is the sole bread winner for the family

earning Rs.5,873/- per month. The driver of the offending vehicle is

responsible for the accident and the vehicle being operated and

managed by the respondent-APSRTC/appellant, the respondent is liable

to pay compensation.

5. The respondent-APSRTC denied all the allegations and put the

claimants to strict proof.

6. Learned MACT upon considering the evidence covered by PWs.1

to 3, Exs.A1 to Ex.A11 and Ex.X1 to Ex.X3 and the evidence of RW.1 as

well as Ex.B1, believed the negligence of the driver of the offending

vehicle. Accepted the salary of the deceased at Rs.5,870/-, deducted

1/4th towards personal expenditure. Applying multiplier ’12’, awarded

compensation under various heads, as follows:-
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1. Towards loss of dependency Rs.9,50,940/-

2. Towards los of consortium to the first petitioner Rs.14,060/-

3. Towards loss of love and affection towards Rs.20,000/-

petitioners 2 and 3

4. Towards loss of estate Rs.10,000/-

5. Towards funeral expenses Rs.5000/-

        Total                                                    Rs.10,00,000/-



Arguments in the Appeal:-

For the appellant:-

7. (1) [i]        Learned MACT erred in awarding the total compensation

claimed at Rs.10,00,000/-

         [ii]     Learned MACT erred in ignoring the evidence of RW.1, the

driver of the offending vehicle.

[iii] Learned MACT failed to take note the contributory

negligence on the part of the deceased.

[iv] There is no basis for accepting the income of the deceased

at Rs.5870/- by the learned MACT.

         [v]      Compensation awarded is excessive.

For the claimants:-

     (2) [i]      Learned MACT failed to add future prospects to the income

of the deceased.

         [ii]     Multiplier '12' as adopted by the learned MACT is incorrect.
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[iii] Claimants are entitled for more compensation than what is

claimed and that there is no bar to award more compensation that what

is claimed as per the settled law.

8. Perused the record. Thoughtful consideration is given to the

arguments advanced by the both sides.

9. The points that arise for determination in this appeal are:

1) Whether the pleaded accident, dated 13.01.2011 has

occurred owning to the exclusive rash and negligent driving of

the offending vehicle, by its driver? And whether the negligence

can be apportioned among the deceased and the driver of the

offending vehicle?

2) Whether the compensation of Rs.10,00,000/- awarded by

the learned MACT is just and reasonable? Or require any

modification either by way of reduction or enhancement? If so, to

what extent?

        3)    What is the result of the appeal?

Point No.1:-

Precedential Guidance:-

10. It is relevant to note that in view of the summary nature and mode

of enquiry contemplated under Motor Vehicles Act and social welfare

nature of legislation the Tribunal shall have holistic view with reference

to facts and circumstances of each case. It is sufficient if there is
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probability. The principle of standard of proof, beyond reasonable doubt

cannot be applied while considering a claim seeking compensation for

the death or the injury on account of road accident. The touch stone of

the case, the claimant shall have to establish is preponderance of

probability only. The legal position to this extent is settled and

consistent.

11. This Court finds it relevant to note the observations of the Hon’ble

Apex Court made in Bimla Devi and others Vs. Himachal Road

Transport Corporation1, which reads as under:

“15. In a situation of this nature, the Tribunal has rightly taken a
holistic view of the matter. It was necessary to be borne in mind that
strict proof of an accident caused by a particular bus in a particular
manner may not be possible to be done by the claimants. The
claimants were merely to establish their case on the touchstone of
preponderance of probability. The standard of proof beyond
reasonable doubt could not have been applied. For the said
purpose, the High Court should have taken into consideration the
respective stories set forth by both the parties..”

12. In a case between New India Assurance Company Ltd., Vs.

Kethavarapu Sathyavathi and Ors.2, the Hon’ble Division Bench of

High Court of Andhra Pradesh has referred to Section 168, 169 of M.V.

Act and Rule 476(7) of A.P. Motor Vehicles Rules and also catena of

decisions. The point for consideration before the Hon’ble Division Bench
1
2009 (13) SCC 530
2
2009 Supreme (AP) 136=2010(2) ALD 403=2009(3) ALT 260
8

was that in holding an inquiry in terms of Motor Vehicles Act, what is the

procedure to be followed and whether the F.I.R. can be basis for

considering the claim. Observations in para 5 to 7 are as follows:

“5. Point:

Under Section 168 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short “the
Act”), the Claims Tribunal shall give the parties an opportunity of being
heard, hold an inquiry into the claim and make an award determining just
compensation, etc. In holding any such inquiry, Section 169 of the Act
mandates the Tribunal to follow such summary procedure as it thinks fit
subject to rules. The Tribunal was conferred with the powers of a civil Court
for the specified purposes and under Rule 476 of the Rules, the Claims
Tribunal was directed to follow the procedure of summary trial as contained
in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The Tribunal was cautioned not to
reject any application on the ground of any technical flaw and was also
obligated to obtain whatever information necessary from the police, medical
and other authorities. It is true that sub-rule (7) of Rule 476 of the Rules
states that the Claims Tribunal shall proceed to award the claim on the
basis of registration certificate of the motor vehicle, insurance certificate or
Policy, copy of first information report, post-mortem certificate or certificate
of inquiry from the medical officer and the nature of treatment given by the
medical Officer.

6. The said sub-rule obviously refers to the relevant dependable criteria for
assessment of the compensation, which is patently illustrative and can
never be considered to be exhaustive. This Sub-rule stating the basis to
award the claim, is obviously subject to the prohibition against depending
on any technical flaw and the procedure for summary trial to be followed by
the Tribunal. The said sub-rule cannot travel beyond the statutory obligation
imposed on the Tribunal to determine the just compensation after an
inquiry, in which an opportunity of being heard is given to the parties. The
judicial determination of the questions in controversy before the Tribunal in
terms of Sections 168 and 169 of the Act cannot be confined to
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consideration of the five documents referred to in sub-rule (7) of Rule 476
of the Rules alone and exclude any other oral or documentary evidence.

The procedure of summary trial under the Code of Criminal Procedure
which the Tribunal shall follow under Rule 476 of the Rules itself mandates
taking all such evidence as may be produced by both sides in support of
their respective versions, apart from the evidence which the Court, of its
own motion, causes to be produced as per Section 262 read with Sections
254 and 255 of the said Code. Sub-rule (7) to be understood in the light of
the object and scheme of the Act, is a directory provision referring to some
of the documents which can offer guidance to the Tribunal in discharge of
its statutory duty and the word “shall” used in the said: subrule has to be
necessarily understood as “may”.

7. That apart, to say that the, first information report alone should be the
conclusive basis for determining the manner of the accident, even in spite
of the availability of other dependable evidence on record on that aspect,
will be offending the plain language of the statute and if that were the
purport of sub-rule (7), it cannot be considered valid, as any such delegated
legislation cannot travel beyond the legislation itself .”

Evidence and Analysis:-

13. [i] One Bhuvaneswari, wife of the deceased/1st claimant is

examined as PW.1. She is an eye witness to the accident and she has

deposed in categorical terms as to occurrence of the accident.

[ii] During the cross examination, an attempt was made to

show that the deceased was not having driving licence. PW.1 asserted

that she was a pillion rider. It was suggested to her that the bus was

stopped on the left side of the road and the deceased himself, dashed

the bus in a rash and negligent manner.

10

[iii] RW.1 is the driver of the offending vehicle. He denied the

negligence and stated that the deceased came in a zig-zag manner and

hit the bus in the middle of the front side. During the cross-examination,

it was suggested to him that there was no negligence on the part of the

deceased.

[iv] Appellant relied on Ex.B1-photographs to show that the bus

was on the left side of the road. Even according to the photographs the

dead body was lying on the side of the road.

[v] What happened to the criminal case and what is the

judgment in criminal case is not known.

[vi] As per charge sheet, negligence is attributed against the

driver of the offending vehicle. As per the inquest, the offending vehicle

and the vehicle on which the deceased was travelling dashed against

the each other and it is a case of head-on collision.

[vii] PW.1- wife of the deceased is some extent of interested

witness, equally RW.1 – driver of the offending vehicle is also the

interested witness. Recitals in the complaint annexed to Ex.A1-FIR,

indicating the negligence of the driver of the offending vehicle.

[viii] Photographs/Ex.B1 are not confronted to PW.1, eye

witness, nor any eye witness is examined.

14. With the evidence of PW.1 and the documentary evidence

covered by Ex.A1-FIR, Ex.A4-charge Sheet, the burden to prove the
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negligence has been discharged by the claimants. The onus then

shifted to the respondent to rebut the evidence, placed by the claimants,

which respondent failed to discharge. Even according to RW.1, Ex.B1-

photographs were obtained by his department. The Photographs-Ex.B1

without any corroborating evidence, at least confronting the same to the

PW.1, cannot be of any use. Solitary oral evidence of RW.1 found not

sufficient to accept the case of appellant-APSRTC, particularly when the

same is seen in the light of the precedential guidance as to complying

probability theory in respect of appreciating the negligence and that

there is no need for claimants to prove the case beyond reasonable

doubt.

15. Upon analysis of the evidence on record, the contention of the

appellant-APSRTC that the negligence of the deceased is also cause for

the accident found not acceptable. Further, upon application of the

probability theory, particularly in the light of the crime record and in the

light of the statutory and precedential guidance referred to above vide

Rule 476(7) of A.P. Motor Vehicles Rules and the observations of the

Hon’ble Apex Court in Bimla Devi‘s case, India Assurance Company

Ltd.’s case [cited 2 & 3 supra] this Court concurs with the findings of the

learned MACT, on the point regarding the occurrence of accident as

attributable to the negligence of the driver of the bus. Point No.1 is

answered accordingly in favour of the claimants.
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Point No.2:

Precedential guidance as to quantum of Compensation:

a) Adoption of Multiplier, Multiplicand and Calculation:

16. [i] Hon’ble Apex Court to have uniformity of practice and

consistency in awarding just compensation provided certain guidelines in

Sarla Verma (Smt.) and Ors. Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and

Anr.3 vide paragraph Nos.18 and 19, while prescribing a table directed

adoption of suitable multiplier mentioned in column No.4 of the table. As

per the observations in the judgment the claimants have to establish the

following:

1. Age of the deceased.

2. Income of the deceased.

3. Number of dependents.

[ii] Hon’ble Apex Court directed certain steps while determining

the compensation, they are:

Step No.1:

Ascertain the multiplicand, which shall be the income of the

deceased he / she should have contributed to the dependents and the

same can be arrived after deducting certain part of personal living

expenses of the deceased.

Step No.2:

3

2009 (6) SCC 121
13

Ascertaining Multiplier with reference to the age of the deceased.

This shall be with reference to the table provided in judgment itself.

Step No.3:

Calculation of the compensation.

Final Step:

After calculation adding of certain amount towards conventional

heads towards loss of estate, loss of consortium, funeral expenditure,

cost of transport, cost of medical expenses for treatment of the

deceased before the death etc. are advised.

b) Adding of future prospects:

17. [i]. Enhancing the scope for awarding just compensation, the

Hon’ble Apex Court in National Insurance Company Ltd. v. Pranay

Sethi and Others4 case guided for adding of future prospect. In respect

of permanent employment, 50% where the deceased is below 40 years,

30% where the deceased is 40-50 years and 15% where the deceased

is 50-60 years.

[ii] The actual salary to be taken shall be after deducting taxes.

Further, in respect of self employed on fixed salary addition is

recommended, at 40% for the deceased below 40 years, at 25% where

the deceased is between 40-50 years, at 10% where the deceased is

between 50-60 years. Further, adding of compensation for loss of

4
2017(16) SCC 680
14

estate, loss of consortium and funeral expenses at Rs.15,000/- and

Rs.40,000/- and Rs.15,000/- respectively is recommended by Hon’ble

Apex court with an addition of 10% for every three years in Pranay

Sethi‘s case.

c) Loss of Consortium under the heads of parental and filial

consortium:

18. Further enlarging the scope for awarding just and reasonable

compensation in Magma General Insurance Company Ltd. v. Nanu

Ram and Others5, Hon’ble Apex Court observed that compensation can

be awarded under the heads of loss of consortium not only to the spouse

but also to the children and parents under the heads of parental and filial

consortium.

d) Just Compensation:

19. In Rajesh and others vs. Rajbir Singh and others6, the Hon’ble

Supreme Court in para Nos.10 and 11 made relevant observations, they

are as follows:

10. Whether the Tribunal is competent to award compensation
in excess of what is claimed in the application under Section
166
of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, is another issue arising
for consideration in this case. At para 10 of Nagappa
case [Nagappa v. Gurudayal Singh, (2003) 2 SCC 274 : 2003
SCC (Cri) 523 : AIR 2003 SC 674] , it was held as follows:

(SCC p. 280)

5
(2018) 18 SCC 130
6
(2013) 9 SCC 54
15

“10. Thereafter, Section 168 empowers the Claims Tribunal
to ‘make an award determining the amount of compensation
which appears to it to be just’. Therefore, the only requirement
for determining the compensation is that it must be ‘just’. There
is no other limitation or restriction on its power for awarding
just compensation.”

The principle was followed in the later decisions in Oriental
Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Mohd. Nasir
[(2009) 6 SCC 280 : (2009)
2 SCC (Civ) 877 : (2009) 2 SCC (Cri) 987] and
in Ningamma v. United India Insurance Co. Ltd. [(2009) 13
SCC 710 : (2009) 5 SCC (Civ) 241 : (2010) 1 SCC (Cri) 1213]

11. Underlying principle discussed in the above decisions is
with regard to the duty of the court to fix a just compensation
and it has now become settled law that the court should not
succumb to niceties or technicalities, in such matters. Attempt
of the court should be to equate, as far as possible, the misery
on account of the accident with the compensation so that the
injured/the dependants should not face the vagaries of life on
account of the discontinuance of the income earned by the
victim.”

Factual position and Analysis of Evidence :-

20. [i] As per the evidence of PW.1, the deceased was an

employee. It was suggested that the deceased was in private

employment and that Rs.1501/- is fixed as pension. It was also

suggested to her that income at Rs.6000/- claimed by her is incorrect.

[ii] PW.2-S.R.Paramesh, is Manager of the Company where

the deceased was working as Machine operator and he has stated the

salary of the deceased is Rs.5870/- with reference to Ex.A7/Salary

Certificate issued by the Firm. He has also referred the Attendance

register and the Wages Register of the deceased covered by Ex.X2 and

X3.

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[iii] PW.3, who working in the concerned way where the

deceased worked, stated that the deceased was getting Rs.5873/- per

month. The evidence of PW.2 and 3 coupled with documentary

evidence are found sufficient to accept that the deceased was drawing a

salary of Rs.5873/-. No error can be found in the findings of the learned

MACT as to adopting income, at Rs.5870/-. Learned MACT had

adopted multiplier ’12’ while accepting the age of the deceased at ’25’.

[iv] As per the Post Mortem Certificate and inquest report, the

age of the deceased is ’25’. Adoption of multiplier ’12’ is found incorrect

and multiplier ’18’ is to be adopted. The deduction of 1/4 th towards

personal expenditure taking note of 4 dependents found fit for

confirmation. Towards future prospects, 30% of the income can be

added.

[v] Then income of the deceased is [5870x 12] Rs.70,440/- p.a.

On adding 30% future prospects comes to Rs.91,572/-p.a. 1/4th of the

same, if deducted towards personal expenditure, the contribution of

deceased to the claimants comes to Rs.68,679/-. Therefore,

multiplicand is Rs. 68,679/- and Multiplier is ’18’. Then the entitlement of

the claimants under the head of loss of dependency is [68679x 18]

Rs.12,36,222/-.

[vi] Further the compensation awarded under funeral

expenditure and loss of estate etc., also require modification, in tune with
17

the guidelines under Sara Verma and Pranay Sethi’s cases [cited

supra].

21. In the light of the evidence on record and in view of the

precedential guidance, the entitlement of the claimants for reasonable

compensation in comparison to the compensation awarded by the

learned MACT is as follows:

           Head                  Compensation       Fixed   by    this
                                 awarded by the Court
                                 MACT
   1.     Loss of Dependency          Rs.9,50,940/-    Rs. 12,36,222/-

   2.     Loss of Consortium                Rs.14,060/-            Rs.1,60,000/-
                                                                  [@Rs.40,000/- each X 4]
                                   [+]      Rs.20,000/-
                                          [Loss of Love and
                                                  Affection ]
   3.     Funeral expenses                    Rs.5,000/-              Rs.15,000/-

   4.     Loss of estate                    Rs.10,000/-               Rs.15,000/-

   5.     Total compensation             Rs.10,00,000/-          Rs.14,26,222 /-
          awarded


22. Whether the compensation can be enhanced in the absence of an

appeal or cross appeal by the claimant is the next question. The legal

position as to powers of the Appellate Court particularly while dealing

with an appeal in terms of Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988,

where the award passed by the learned MACT under challenge at the

instance of the Insurance Company (Respondents) and bar or

prohibition if any to enhance the quantum of compensation and awarding

just and reasonable compensation, even in the absence of any appeal or
18

cross objections was considered by the Division Bench of this Court in a

case between National Insurance Company Limited vs. E.

Suseelamma and others7 in M.A.C.M.A. No.945 of 2013, while

answering point No.3 framed therein vide, para 50 of the judgment,

which reads as follows:

“50. In our considered view, the claimant/respondents are
entitled for just compensation and if on the face of the award or
even in the light of the evidence on record, and keeping in view
the settled legal position regarding the claimants being entitled to
just compensation and it also being the statutory duty of the
Court/Tribunal to award just compensation, this Court in the
exercise of the appellate powers can enhance the amount of
compensation even in the absence of appeal or cross-objection
by the claimants.”

23. Observations made by the Division Bench of this Court in National

Insurance Company Limited vs. E. Suseelamma and others (12

supra) case are in compliance with the observations of Hon’ble Apex

Court in Surekha and Others vs. Santosh and Others8.

24. In Surekha and Others vs. Santosh and Others case (8 supra), in

Civil Appeal No.476 of 2020 vide judgment dated 21.01.2020, three

judges of the Hon’ble Supreme Court observed that “it is well stated that

in the matter of Insurance claim compensation in reference to the motor

accident, the Court should not take hyper technical approach and ensure

that just compensation is awarded to the affected person or the

7
2023 SCC Online AP 1725
8
(2021) 16 SCC 467
19

claimants”. While addressing a case where the High Court has declined

to grant enhancement on the ground that the claimants fail to file cross

appeal above observations are made.

25. The legal position with regard to awarding more compensation

than what claimed has been considered and settled by the Hon’ble

Supreme Court holding that there is no bar for awarding more

compensation than what is claimed. For the said preposition of law, this

Court finds it proper to refer the following observations of the Hon’ble

Supreme Court made in:

(1) Nagappa Vs. Gurudayal Singh and Others9, at para 21 of the

judgment, that –

“..there is no restriction that the Tribunal/Court cannot award
compensation amount exceeding the claimed amount. The function
of the Tribunal/Court is to award “just” compensation, which is
reasonable on the basis of evidence produced on record.”

(2) Kajal Vs. Jagadish Chand and Ors.10 at para 33 of the

judgment, as follows:-

“33. We are aware that the amount awarded by us is more than the
amount claimed. However, it is well settled law that in the motor
accident claim petitions, the Court must award the just
compensation and, in case, the just compensation is more than the
amount claimed, that must be awarded especially where the
claimant is a minor.”

9

(2003) 2 SCC 274
10
2020 (04) SCC 413
20

(3) Ramla and Others Vs. National Insurance Company Limited

and Others11 at para 5 of the judgment, as follows:-

“5. Though the claimants had claimed a total compensation of Rs 25,00,000
in their claim petition filed before the Tribunal, we feel that the compensation
which the claimants are entitled to is higher than the same as mentioned
supra. There is no restriction that the Court cannot award compensation
exceeding the claimed amount, since the function of the Tribunal or Court
under Section 168 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is to award “just
compensation”. The Motor Vehicles Act is a beneficial and welfare
legislation. A “just compensation” is one which is reasonable on the basis of
evidence produced on record. It cannot be said to have become time-barred.
Further, there is no need for a new cause of action to claim an enhanced
amount. The courts are duty-bound to award just compensation.”

26. For the aforestated reasons and the precedential guidance

referred above, it is found that the claimants are entitled for

compensation of Rs. 14,26,222/- and the impugned Award and Decree

dated 08.01.2014 required to be modified to that extent. Accordingly,

point No.2 is answered.

Point No.3:

27. In the result, appeal is dismissed.

[i] However, the compensation of Rs.10,00,000/- with interest

@7.5% p.a. awarded by the learned MACT under the impugned decree

and order dated 08.01.2014 is modified and enhanced to Rs.14,26,222/-

11

(2019) 2 SCC 192
21

with interest @7.5% p.a. from the date of petition till the date of

realization.

Apportionment:

[ii] The apportionment of compensation among the claimants 1 to 4

shall be in proportion to the ratio adopted by the learned MACT.

[iii] The claimants/petitioners shall pay the Court fee in respect of

enhanced part of compensation, before the learned MACT.

[iii] The claimants/petitioners are entitled to withdraw the

compensation amount at once, on deposit.

[iv] No costs in the facts and circumstances.

[v] Time for depositing the balance compensation amount is two (02)

months.

As a sequel, miscellaneous petitions, if any, pending in this appeal

shall stand closed.

____________________________
A. HARI HARANADHA SARMA, J

Date: 22.08.2025
Pnr
22

THE HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE A. HARI HARANADHA SARMA

M.A.C.M.A No.686 of 2015
22.08. 2025

Pnr



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