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Based on the provisions of the Hindu
Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956, here is a comprehensive checklist of
prerequisites for passing an order of adoption of a child:
Legal Capacity Requirements
For Adoptive Parents (Sections 7 &
8)
Male
Hindu Adoptive Parent:
·
[ ] Must
be Hindu by religion
·
[ ] Must
be of sound mind (not mentally ill)
·
[ ] Must
not be a minor (must be of legal age)
·
[ ] If
married, must have wife’s consent for adoption
·
[ ] If
adopting a daughter, must be at least 21 years older than the child.
Female
Hindu Adoptive Parent:
·
[ ] Must
be Hindu by religion
·
[ ] Must
be of sound mind
·
[ ] Must
not be a minor
·
[ ] If
married, must have husband’s consent
·
[ ] If
adopting a son, must be at least 21 years older than the child
·
[ ] If
unmarried, widowed, or divorced, can adopt without spouse consent
For Biological Parents/Guardians
(Section 9)
·
[ ] Only
father, mother, or legal guardian can give child in adoption
·
[ ] Must
be natural/biological parents of the child
·
[ ] Must
have legal capacity to give child in adoption
Child Eligibility Requirements (Section
10)
·
[ ] Child
must be Hindu by religion
·
[ ] Child
must not have been adopted previously
· [ ] Child
must not be married (unless custom permits)
·
[ ] Child
must not have completed 15 years of age (unless custom permits)
Additional Statutory Conditions
(Section 11)
For
Adoption of Son:
·
[ ]
Adoptive parents must not have a living Hindu son, son’s son, or son’s son’s
son at time of adoption
For
Adoption of Daughter:
·
[ ]
Adoptive parents must not have a living Hindu daughter or son’s daughter at
time of adoption
General
Conditions:
·
[ ] Same
child cannot be adopted simultaneously by two or more persons
·
[ ] Child
must be actually given and taken in adoption
Financial and Social Prerequisites
·
[ ]
Adoptive parents must demonstrate adequate financial capacity to maintain the
child
·
[ ] Must
have stable income and housing arrangements
·
[ ]
Biological parents must demonstrate genuine inability to maintain child due to
financial constraints
Procedural Requirements
·
[ ] Public Notice: Mandatory newspaper
publication to invite objections
·
[ ] Court Verification: No objections
received after public notice
·
[ ] Mutual Consent: Voluntary agreement
from all parties without coercion
·
[ ] Child Welfare Assessment: Adoption must
serve paramount welfare of the child
Documentation Checklist
Personal
Documents:
·
[ ]
Affidavits from all parties (adoptive and biological parents)
·
[ ]
Aadhaar cards of all applicants
·
[ ]
Marriage certificate of adoptive parents
·
[ ]
Election identity cards
Child-Related
Documents:
·
[ ] Birth
certificate of the child
·
[ ] Proof
of child’s Hindu religion
Financial
Documents:
·
[ ]
Income certificates of adoptive parents
·
[ ] Proof
of employment/salary
·
[ ]
Property ownership documents
Medical
Documents:
·
[ ]
Medical certificates of adoptive parents showing sound mind and health
·
[ ]
Fitness certificates for adoption
Educational
Documents:
·
[ ]
Educational certificates/school leaving certificates of adoptive parents
Court-Specific Requirements
·
[ ] Newspaper Publication: Evidence of
public notice in local newspaper
·
[ ] No Adverse Interest: Verification that
adoption serves no direct or indirect adverse interest
·
[ ] Age Verification: Confirmation of age
differences between adoptive parents and child
·
[ ] Security Deposit: Court may direct
deposit of specified amount for child’s welfare (if required)
Final Verification Points
·
[ ] All
provisions of Sections 5 to 11 of HAMA, 1956 are complied with
·
[ ]
Adoption serves the best interest and welfare of the child
·
[ ] No
legal impediments exist for the adoption
·
[ ] All
parties understand their rights and responsibilities post-adoption
This checklist ensures compliance with
the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956, and helps courts systematically
verify all legal requirements before granting adoption orders.
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