Chethan Lakshmi vs R.J. Yogesh on 4 August, 2025

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Bangalore District Court

Chethan Lakshmi vs R.J. Yogesh on 4 August, 2025

KABC030327132009




                         Presented on : 22-12-2009
                         Registered on : 22-12-2009
                         Decided on : 04-08-2025
                         Duration      : 15 years, 7 months, 13 days

          IN THE COURT OF THE 30TH ADDL.CHIEF
            JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE, BENGALURU

           Dated: This the 04th day of August-2025

             Present: Sri. Thimmaiah.G. B.A., LL.B.
                     XXX ACJM, Bengaluru.

                      C.C.No.31563/2009

                    (Judgment U/s.355 of Cr.P.C.)

Date of Offence                          -----------

Complainant                  State by Konanakunte Police Station.

                                R/by. Learned Senior APP

                              V/s.
Accused                     R.J.Yogesh,
                            S/o. Jayaraj,
                            Aged about 26 years
      Judgment                    2             C.C.No.31653/2009



                             R/at. Rameshwara Village,
                             Palya, Hobli,
                             Halur Taluk,
                             Hassan District.


Offences                        U/s.386, 506(B), 507 of IPC.

Plea/Charge                     Recorded on 04.09.2024 and
                                Accused is Pleaded not guilty.


Examination U/sec., 313 of             On 27.11.2024
Cr.P.C recorded on:
Final Oder                           Accused is Acquitted


Date of Order                          04.08.2025




                                         (Thimmaiah.G)
                                       30th A.C.J.M., B'lore.

                         JUDGMENT

The Police Sub-Inspector of Konanakunte Police Station

has filed charge sheet against accused for the offences

punishable U/s.386, 506(B), 507 of IPC.

Judgment 3 C.C.No.31653/2009

02. The brief facts of the prosecution case is as

follows:-

It is alleged that, the complainant filed a private

complaint against the accused stated that, the accused and

Cw.1 marriage had been solemnized on 19.12.2007. After

some days of marriage the accused not taken care of the Cw.1,

due to that the Cw.1 went back to her parental house. Further

on 20.10.2008 at about 08.00 PM, the accused went to the

house of Cw.1 and picked up the quarrel with Cw.1 abused her

in filthy language and made public to gather and insulted her

in the public and given life threat to the Cw.1 by showing

deadly weapon to Cw.1 and made her scared and thereby the

accused has committed the above offences punishable

U/s.386, 506(B), 507 of IPC.

03. After filing the complaint, the sworn statement of the

complainant has been recorded and cognizance taken against
Judgment 4 C.C.No.31653/2009

the accused for the offenses punishable U/s.386, 506(B), 507

of IPC. In view of service of summons, the accused appeared

and enlarged on bail and documents the accused as per

section 207 of Cr.PC. Then plea has been recorded for the

offenses punishable U/s.386, 506(B), 507 of IPC. The accused

denied and said he has no defense to make out.

04. In order to secure the Cw.2 to 5 continuously this

court issued summons, NBW and proclamation. In spite of

that, the concerned police have failed to secure the said

witnesses. Moreover, this case is 25 years old one. Hence, the

said witnesses are dropped after given sufficient opportunities

to prosecution. In this regard relied on the following Hon’ble

High Court, full bench Judgment of the Madras High Court,

passed in The State ( Tamil Nadu) V/s Veerappan and

Others, on 24 March 1980, AIR 1980 MAD260-ILR 3 MAD

245 where in it held as below:

Judgment 5 C.C.No.31653/2009

2. Of the two questions which have been
referred to this Full Bench, the first one, namely,
whether under Section 255(1) Cr. P. C., a
Magistrate can acquit the accused if the
prosecution fails to apply for the issue of
summons to any witness and does not produce
the witness for several hearings and does not
serve summons on the witnesses despite
having been granted sufficient opportunity to
serve the summons or to produce the witnesses,
is the one that directly arises for determination
in these appeals. The second question which
arises for determination by us incidentally is
whether a Magistrate can acquit the accused
under Section 248(1) Cr. P. C., if the prosecution
does not apply for the issue of summons to any
of the witnesses and does not produce the
witness for several hearings and does not serve
the summons on the witnesses despite having
been granted sufficient opportunities to serve
the summons on the witnesses or to produce
the witnesses.

3. In all these appeals, the learned
Magistrate acquitted the accused under Section
255(1)
Cr. P. C., on the ground that even though
the cases had been posted for hearing on
various dates and summons had been issued
to the witnesses for all the hearings, the
Judgment 6 C.C.No.31653/2009

witnesses were not produced on any of the
hearing dates and in spite of a notice issued
that the case would be disposed of without
examining the witnesses if they are not
produced the prosecution did not choose to let
in any evidence and as such the Magistrate
found that the prosecution had no evidence to
let in.

15. In State of Madh. Pra. v. Kaluthawar,
1972 Cri LJ 1639, a Division Bench of the
Madhya Pradesh High Court observed as
follows: “It was the duty of the prosecution to
make necessary arrangements for the
production of its witnesses…. The Police must
always remember that it has got a duty to the
court and they cannot just send a challan and
think that the rest will be done by the court.
When nobody appeared in t he court to inform
what the reason was for non-appearance of the
witnesses, the court could legitimately come to
the conclusion that the police was not very
serious in prosecuting the offence which was a
minor one. Under Section 245, the Magistrate
can record an order of acquittal if there is no
evidence to hold the accused guilty. If the
prosecution did not take proper steps to
produce the witnesses, or ask the court to give
them time to do the same, or to issue fresh
Judgment 7 C.C.No.31653/2009

summons, the court was not bound to fix
another date. The police has a duty towards
the citizen. When the accused is brought before
the court and the prosecuting department does
not take any steps it will be an abuse of the
process of the court to continue the trial.
Bringing a person before the court accusing him
of some offence is a serious matter and
however petty the offence may be, the
prosecuting department, must do its duty
towards the accused as well as the court. When
once the accused is challaned there is no
privilege given to the police to remain absent”.

16. There are quite a number of decisions in
which it had been held that an acquittal of the
accused on the failure of the prosecution to
produce the witnesses is not legal. (Vide State
v. Kaliram Nandlal, ), the State of Mysore v.
Ramu
, 1973 Mad LJ (Crl.)
116: (1973 Cri LJ
1257) (Mys); State of Mysore v. Kalilulla Ahmed
Sheriff
.
AIR 1971 Mys 60; Kanduri Misra v.
Sabadev Kunda, (1962) 2 Cri LJ 295; State of
Orissa v. Sibcharan Singh, ; State of Mysore v.
Somala
, 1972 Mad LJ (Cri) 476: (1972 Cri LJ
1478) (Mys); State of Mysore v. Shanta, 1972
Mad LJ (Cri) 589 (Mys); State v. Nagappa, 1973
Cri LJ 548 (Mad); Public Prosecutor v.

Sambangi Mudaliar, ; State of Kerala v.

Judgment 8 C.C.No.31653/2009

Kunhiaraman, 1964 Mad LJ (Cri) 330 (Ker);
State of Mysore v. Narasimha Gowda, AIR 1965
Mys 167; State of Gujarat v. Thakorbhai
Sukhabhai
, , State of U.P. v. Ramjani, All LJ
1126; Lakshmiamma Kochukuttiamma v.

Raman Pillai, AIR 1952 Trav-Co 268; State v.
Madhavan Nair
, 1959 Mad LJ (Cri) 633 (Ker);
Emperor v. Varadarajulu Naidu, AIR 1932 Mad
25 (2); State of Kerala v. Desan Mary, 1960
Mad LJ (Cri) 378 (Ker); Kesar Singh v. State of
Jammu and Kashmir
, 1963-1 Cri LJ 765: (AIR
1963 J & K 23); R. K. V. Motors and Timbers
Ltd. v. Regional Transport Authority,
Trivandrum
, ; K. K. Subbier v. K. M. S.
Lakshmana Iyer
, 1942 Mad WN (Cri) 64: (AIR
1942 Mad 452 (1)); State of Tripura v. Niranjan
Deb Barma
, 1973 Cri LJ 108 (Tripura); Apren
Joseph v. State of Kerala
, 1972 Mad LJ (Cri)
10: (1972 Cri LJ 1162) (Ker). As against these
decisions, there are the following decisions in
which it has been held that acquittal on the
ground of non-production of witnesses by the
prosecution was proper.

23. On the question as to whether the
Magistrate can acquit an accused at all under
Section 251A (11), Cr. P. C., if the prosecution
failed to produce their witnesses, a Division
Bench of the Gujarat High Court observed in
Judgment 9 C.C.No.31653/2009

State of Gujarat v. Bava Bhadya (1962)’2 Cri
LJ 537 (2), as follows: “Where a charge Is
framed In a warrant case on police report, if
owing to the failure of the prosecution to
produce their witnesses and owing also to the
failure of the prosecution to make full
endeavour to serve the summonses according
to the provisions contained in Sections 69, 70
and 71, Cr. P. C., 1890, there is no evidence
before the Magistrate, the Magistrate can acquit
the accused under Section 251A (11).”

” In State of Karnataka v. Subramania Setti
1980 Mad LJ 138: (1980 CA LJ NOC 129), a
Division Bench of the Karnataka High Court
referring to the decisions in State of Mysore v.
Narasimha Gowda
(1964) 2 Mys LJ 241: (AIR
1965 Mys 167) and the State of Mysore v. Abdul
Hameed Khan (1969) 1 Mys LJ 4: (1970 Cri LJ
112 (Mys)), observed that the real distinction
between the two decisions is as to whether
there was remissness and want of diligence on
the part of the prosecuting agency in producing
the witnesses before the Court and therefore the
principle laid down in Abdul Hameed Khan’s
case applied to the facts of the case with which
the Division Bench was concerned.
We may riots
here that in Abdul Hameed Khan’s case, it was
found on the facts that the prosecution was not
Judgment 10 C.C.No.31653/2009

at all diligent as the non-bailable warrants
issued to the witnesses had neither been served
nor returned to the court by the concerned police
and it was therefore held that where the
prosecution was not diligent in producing its
witnesses and had failed to serve the bailable
warrants on the witnesses and return the same
the Magistrate would be justified in refusing to
grant an adjournment and to proceed to acquit
the accused on the material on record. We may
note here that in State of Karnataka v.
Subramania Setti 1980 MLJ 138 the Division
Bench was dealing with a24. After carefully
considering all the aforesaid decisions and the
views expressed therein, we are of the view that
if the prosecution had made an application for
the issue of summons to its witnesses either
under Section 242(2) or 254(2) of the Criminal
Procedural Code it is the duty of the court to
issue summons to the prosecution witnesses
and to secure the witnesses by exercising all the
powers given to it under the Criminal Procedure
Code
, as already indicated by us and if still the
presence of the witnesses could not be secured
and the prosecution also either on account of
pronounced negligence or recalcitrance does not
produce the witnesses after the Court had given
it sufficient time and opportunities to do so, then
Judgment 11 C.C.No.31653/2009

the Court, being left with no other alternative
would be justified in acquitting the accused for
want of evidence to prove the prosecution case,
under Section 248, Cr. P. C., in the case of
warrant cases instituted on a police report and
under Section 255(1), Cr. P. C. in summons
cases, and we answer the two questions
referred to us in the above terms.

Hence, present case on hand, Cw.2 to 5 are dropped, who

were not secured since long time. In order to prove the guilt of

the accused, the prosecution has examined 04 witnesses as

PW.1 to PW.4 and 08 documents got marked as Ex.P.1 & P.8.

05. Thereafter examination of accused under Sec.313 of

Cr.P.C. is recorded, where in accused denied the incriminating

evidence in the prosecution case and not chosen to lead his

side evidence.

06. Heard both the side and perused the material

evidence on record.

      Judgment                   12             C.C.No.31653/2009



     07.   The   following   points   would    arise    for   my

consideration.

                          POINTS

           1.   Whether the prosecution has been
           proved beyond reasonable doubt,        the

complainant filed a private complaint
against the accused stated that, the
accused and Cw.1 marriage had been
solemnized on 19.12.2007. After some
days of marriage the accused not taken
care of the Cw.1, due to that the Cw.1
went back to her parental house. Further
on 20.10.2008 at about 08.00 PM, the
accused went to the house of Cw.1 and
picked up the quarrel with Cw.1 abused
her in filthy language and made public to
gather and insulted her in the public and
thereby committed an offence punishable
U/sec., 506(B) of IPC ?

2. Whether the prosecution has been
proved beyond reasonable doubt that,
the accused given life threat to the Cw.1
by showing deadly weapon to Cw.1 and
thereby committed an offence punishable
U/sec.,386 of IPC?

Judgment 13 C.C.No.31653/2009

3. Whether the prosecution has been
proved beyond reasonable doubt that, the
accused by showing deadly weapon to
Cw.1 and made her scared and thereby
committed an offence punishable U/sec.,
507
of IPC?

4. What order.?

08. My findings on the above points are as

follows:

Point No.1 : In The Negative
Point No.2 : In The Negative
Point No.3 : In The Negative
Point No.4 : In The Negative
Point No.5 : As per final order

REASONS

09. Point No.1 to 4 : These points are inter connected to

each other and have taken for discussion in common to avoid

repetition of the facts and evidence. The case of the

prosecution is already narrated at the inception of this

judgment hence, without repeating the same, I proceed to
Judgment 14 C.C.No.31653/2009

appreciate the evidence on records. Further, I have carefully

perused the oral and documentary evidence on records, in my

humble opinion, some portion of the evidence is irrelevant,

hence without wasting much time on explaining its irrelevancy

this court proceeds to appreciate the material evidence.

10. The Cw.1 Chethana Lakshmi who is examined as

Pw.1 and she is the complainant/victim in this case, she

deposed in her evidence before the court that, her and

marriage of the accused before the court took place on

19.12.2007. Our marriage was registered on 23.01.2008. After

the marriage, the accused and she lived in accused village.

After the marriage, the accused used to come home late at

night after drinking alcohol and scold her and beat her. He

would also bring his friends to the house. When she

questioned the same with the accused about this, he said that

she had no right to ask him such questions and would beat
Judgment 15 C.C.No.31653/2009

her. The accused was working as a car driver. Later, he quit

that job. Since the accused quit his job, he could not pay the

house rent, electricity bill, water bill and groceries as he did

not have money. Then she told her parents about her problem.

Then they allowed us to stay at their house. The accused was

silent for about a month and a half while his parents were at

home. Then the accused continued his previous behavior. The

accused used to speak very badly to her. He would bring his

friends and scold them in groups and threaten to kill them.

When her parents asked the accused why he was doing this to

their daughter, the accused asked them for money, On

20.10.2008, between 7.30 and 8.00 pm, the accused, along

with 5-6 of his friends, came to house and abused her in filthy

language and assaulted her, threatened to cut her hair, kill her

and her family. While she was sleeping, the accused came

drunk and demanded her my parents withdraw the case filed
Judgment 16 C.C.No.31653/2009

against the accused. On 23.10.2008, she went to Jayanagar

Police Station and filed a complaint against the accused by

stating that the accused was coming to her study place and

disturbing her. The police did not take any action on the said

complaint. So she filed a complaint with the superiors. Since

they also did not take any action, she filed a private complaint

in the court against the accused.

Further, she stated that, she did not know what is

written in the Ex.P2 Spot Mahazar and it was signed by Cw.1

at the police station. As such, she partly hostile to the

prosecution case.

Further, the learned counsel for the accused had cross

examined the said witness, where in she stated that, she and

accused got, married on 19.12.2007 at Aluru Janardhana

Temple situated between Hassan and Sakaleshpura, further

on the date of incident ie., 20.08.2008, the accused came to
Judgment 17 C.C.No.31653/2009

house along with five people she do not know their names,

further she had not given any wound certificate to the court,

that, on the date of incident the accused and other five people

assaulted her, further she had not mentioned any of the

neighbors near the house in her complaint, further she stated

that, before filing this complaint she already filed a case

against the accused in dowry harassment case and she

further denied the rest of the suggestions put by the learned

counsel for the accused.

11. I have carefully perused the evidence of Pw.1, it is

clear that, she is not having any proof to show that, the

accused on the date of incident assaulted her, or abused her in

filthy language and given life threat to her. On the other hand,

the Pw.1 has not produced any document before the court to

show that the accused had assaulted and threatened by

showing deadly weapon to her.

Judgment 18 C.C.No.31653/2009

Further, as per the Ex.P1 complaint filed after a

lapse of more then 2 months, in this regard delay is concerned,

the Cw.1 has did not given any valid reasons in her complaint

or oral evidence. Further, in order to prove the same, the

prosecution have not produced any independent eye and

circumstantial evidence. On the other hand, the accused

persons was threatened to Cw.1 by showing the deadly weapon

is concerned, it was not produced by the Cw.1 or it is not

seized by the IO at the time of investigation. Further more the

Cw.1 partly hostile in her chief examination regarding the

Ex.P2 Spot Mahazar as discussed supra. Such being the case,

the Pw.1 evidence is not proved beyond all reasonable doubt as

discussed supra.

Hence, in the absence of proving the allegations made in

the Ex.P1, this witness evidence is not helpful to the
Judgment 19 C.C.No.31653/2009

prosecution to prove the guilt of the accused beyond all

reasonable doubt.

12. In such a case, the complaint will have to give

credible and compelling reasons as to why there is more than

2 months delay in filing the complaint. However, in the

absence of such reasons, it is suspected that, the complaint is

self-inflicted. It may be cited in this context that the Hon’ble

Supreme Court, in the following decided judgment, held that,

it is not possible to treat the allegations of an unsubstantiated

complaint without doubt and that such belated complaints are

afterthought complaints its held in:

1) (2003) 12 SCC 675 (DB) State of Madhya Pradesh V/s
Kariparam

2) (2007) 12 SCC 332 Vikram V/s State of Maharashtra.

3) (2014) 9 SCC 365 Ramaiah V/s State of Karnataka.

” 16. We are conscious of the fact that in such cases,

sometimes there may be delay in lodging the FIR for various

valid reasons. However, it is important that those reasons
Judgment 20 C.C.No.31653/2009

come on record. is no explanation worth the name given by

the complainant as to why the complainant maintained

stoic silence. In this backdrop, the testimony of these witness

alleging dowry demand has to be tested more stringently

and with some caution. On that touchstone, when we

analyse the statements, we find the contradictions therein, as

pointed out by the learned trial court, become very

appealing and meaningful. ”

25. ” We may hasten to add here that many times in such

type of cases, there can be reasons for keeping quiet at the

given time and not reporting the matter immediately.

Therefore, we are conscious of the legal position that delay

per se may not render prosecution case doubtful as there

may be various reasons for lodging the Fir with some delay

(see Sahebrao V. Sate of Maharashtra.) Thus, there is no

hard and fast rule that any delay in lodging the FIR would

automatically render the prosecution case doubtful.

However, what is emphasised is that if that was so, it was

necessary for the prosecution to at least come forward with

the the explanation as to why the complainant kept quiet

and why he did not report the matter to the police

immediately. No such explanation is coming forward in the
Judgment 21 C.C.No.31653/2009

present case. Moreover, in the instant case, the delay is seen

as fatal when examined in juxtaposition with other material

that has come on record and discussed above, which shakes

the veracity of the prosecution case, bringing it within the

four corners of doubtful prosecution story. ”

(2008) 15 SC 582 State of Andhra Pradesh N
Madhusudan Rao. In the said judgment also it may be
noted that the learned Court has mentioned as follows

“30. Time and again, the object and importance of prompt

lodging of the first information report has been highlighted.

Delay in lodging the first information report, more often than

not, results in embellishment and exaggeration, which is a

creature of an afterthought. A delayed report not only gets

bereft of the advantage of spontaneity, the danger of the

introduction of a coloured version, an exaggerated account

of the incident or a concocted story as a result of

deliberations and consultations, also creeps. In casting a

serious doubt on its veracity. Therefore, it is essential that the

delay in lodging the report should be satisfactorily explained.

31. In the present case, as noted supra, the first information

report in regard to the alleged occurrence on 19.04.1996 was
Judgment 22 C.C.No.31653/2009

lodged on 22.05.1996. Admittedly, after her discharge from

the hospital on 22.04.1996, the complainant went to her

parents house and resided there. In her testimony, the

complainant has deposed that since no one from the family

of the accused came to en-quire about her welfare, she

decided to lodge the first information report. No explanation

worth the name for delay in filing the complaint with the

police has come on record. We are of the opinion that this

circumstance raised considerable doubt regarding the

genuineness of the complaint and the veracity of the evidence

of the complainant (PW-1) and her father (PW-3) rendering it

unsafe to base the conviction of the respondent upon it.

Resultantly, when the substratum of the evidence given by the

complainant (PW-1) is found to be unreliable, the prosecution

case has to be reject in its entirely.”

13. Thus, as analyzed by the Hon’ble Court in the

aforesaid judgments, even in the present case on hand, Cw-1

has not given adequate and credible reasons for why I am

lodging the complaint, after the incident lapse of more than 02

months late and under the conflicting and overwhelming the
Judgment 23 C.C.No.31653/2009

testimony of other relevant evidences in the said case. Further,

the Pw.1 has hostile regarding the spot mahazar that, she did

not know what was written it and signed to the said Ex.P2 at

the police station. Under such circumstances, it is clear that a

lot of doubt has been raised about the complaint lodged after

thinking and about the points in the said complaint and the

inconsistency evidences of the Pw.1 also lends sufficient

support to the said suspicion.

14. The Cw.8 K. Sadanand, who is examined as Pw.2

and IO in this case, in his evidence he deposed before the

court that, On 17.05.2009 at 09.00 am, Police Station PC No.

5385 presented the PCR, accepted it and registered it in Case

No. 274/2009, prepared a preliminary report and presented it

in the court, on 18.05.2009, a face-to-face panchanama was

conducted near the complainant’s house, then staff was

appointed to find the accused, then statement of Vinay Kumar
Judgment 24 C.C.No.31653/2009

and Anil were recorded, on 20.05.2009, the staff appointed to

find the accused reported that the accused was not found,

which was accepted and on 05.11.2009, since there was

evidence against the accused, he filed a charge sheet against

the accused.

Further, the learned counsel for the accused had cross

examined the said witness, where in he had denied the

suggestions put by the learned counsel for the accused.

15. The Cw.7 B.C.Narasappa, who is examined as Pw.3

and IO in this case, in his evidence he deposed before the

court that, on 19.09.2009 the Cw.9 had orally order to find

out the accused in Crime No.274/2009 and when he went to

address of the accused and enquired their, he came to know

that, the house is locked since long time and he came to the

police station and given his report before the Cw.8.

Judgment 25 C.C.No.31653/2009

Further, the learned counsel for the accused had cross

examined the said witness, where in he stated that, the Cw.8

had not given any notice to find out the accused and further

the Cw.8 not given any identification of the accused and

further he has denied the rest of the suggestions put by the

learned counsel for the accused.

16. The Cw.6 Santosh,who is examined as Pw.4, in his

evidence he deposed before the court that, On 20-05-2009, as

per the verbal instructions of wa-8 to find and produce the

accused under Police Crime No. 274/2009, he had traced the

address of the accused through the informant and went to the

said place. Since the said house has been locked for several

days and he has been missing, further he had given a report to

Cw.8.

17. It is the paramount duty of the prosecution to

establish the guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubt.

Judgment 26 C.C.No.31653/2009

Unless the guilt is established beyond all reasonable doubt,

the accused can not be held guilty of the alleged offenses.

18. In the present case, it is important to note that the

Pw.1 is the material witness/complainant has not proved her

allegations against the accused with regard to the Ex.P1,

further most important the Pw.1 had lodged 07 months delay

complaint against the said accused and not given the sufficient

reasons for delay of the complaint. Further the IO’s Pw.2 to 4

they deposed as per their investigation of the case and the

Pw.2, IO has not taken any material proof of evidence

regarding the life threat and assault by the accused and his

friends who were present on the date of incident. Further the

IO has not seized any deadly weapon as mentioned in the

Ex.P1. Hence, in his investigation lacuna is there. Therefore,

his evidence is not helpful to the prosecution to prove the guilt

of the accused with regard to Ex.P1. Under such
Judgment 27 C.C.No.31653/2009

circumstances, it is difficult to believe the version of the the

Pw.1 to 4 regarding the offences committed by the accused as

alleged by the Pw.1. Moreover, in the non availability of the

evidence of independent material witnesses regarding the

complainant allegation and spot mahazar, it is not safe to rely

on the evidence of PW.1 to 4 in proving the guilt of the

accused, without any corroborative and material evidence as

discussed supra. As such the accused at the initial stage itself

they are certainly would be entitled to benefit of the doubt.

Regarding the same, I relied on the following judgment, held

in, (2016) 10 SCC 519 – AIR 2016 SC 4581 in para 56, Hon’ble

Apex held thus hereunder:

”56. It is a trite proposition of law, that
suspicion however grave, it cannot take the place of
proof and that the prosecution in order to succeed on a
criminal charge cannot afford to lodge its case in the
realm of ”may be true”’ but has to essentially elevate it
to the grade of ”must be true”. In a criminal
Judgment 28 C.C.No.31653/2009

prosecution, the court has a duty to ensure that mere
conjectures or suspicion do not take the place of legal
proof and in a situation where a reasonable doubt is
entertained in the backdrop of the evidence available, to
prevent miscarriage of justice, benefit of doubt is to be
extended to the accused. Such a doubt essentially has
to be reasonable and not imaginary, fanciful, intangible
or non-existent but as entertainable by an impartial,
prudent and analytical mind, judged on the touchstone
of reason and common sense. It is also a primary
postulation in criminal jurisprudence that if two views
are possible on the evidence available one pointing to
the guilt of the accused and the other to his innocence,
the one favourable to the accused ought to be adopted.”

19. n the present case, it is important to note that the

circumstantial material witness and IO witnesses have not

proved the alleged commission of the offences by the accused

with corroborative evidence. As such the accused has certainly

would be entitled to benefit of the doubt, since no
Judgment 29 C.C.No.31653/2009

corroborative evidence of the witnesses against the accused to

prove the prosecution case. Hence, the accused is entitled to

the benefit of the reasonable doubt. By considering all these

aspects the prosecution utterly failed to prove the guilt of the

accused beyond all reasonable doubt. Therefore, I answer to

the Point No.1 to 4 in the Negative.

20. POINT NO.5: In view of the above findings on Points

No.1 to 4, I proceed to pass the following:

ORDER

The Powers Conferred upon me
U/s.248(1) of Cr.P.C. Accused is hereby
Acquitted for the alleged offences
punishable U/s.386, 506(B), 507 of IPC.

The bail bond of Accused and surety
extended for further 6 months in order
to comply Sec.437A of Cr.P.C. Thereafter,
Judgment 30 C.C.No.31653/2009

this bail bond automatically stands
cancelled.

(Dictated to the Stenographer directly on computer and after corrections made by

me and then pronounced by me in the Open Court on this the 04th day of August-2025)

(Thimmaiah.G)
30th A.C.J.M., B’lore.

ANNEXURE

1. LIST OF THE WITNESS EXAMINED FOR THE PROSECUTION:

       P.W.1          :      Smt. Chethana Lakshmi
       P.W.2          :      Sri. K.Sadananda
       P.W.3          :      Sri. B.C.Narasappa
       P.W.4          :      Sri. Santosh

2. LIST OF THE DOCUMENTS MARKED FOR THE
PROSECUTION:

      Ex.P.1      :   Private complaint
      Ex.P.2      :   Spot Mahazar
      Ex.P.3      :   C/c of Complaint
      Ex.P.4      :   C/c of Marriage Certificate
      Ex.P.5      :   Complaint
      Ex.P.6      :   FIR
      Ex.P.7      :   Report of Pw.3
      Ex.P.8      :   Report of Pw.4
     Judgment                  31           C.C.No.31653/2009




3. LIST OF THE WITNESS EXAMINED AND DOCUMENTS
MARKED FOR THE DEFENCE:

NIL

4. LIST OF THE METERIAL OBJECTS MARKED FOR THE
PROSECUTION: Digitally signed
by THIMMAIAH
NIL THIMMAIAH G
G Date:

2025.08.12
14:50:34 +0530

(Thimmaiah.G)
30th A.C.J.M., B’lore.

Judgment 32 C.C.No.31653/2009



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