Md. Sonu @ Sandrey Alam @ Sonu Ansari vs The State Of West Bengal on 17 July, 2025

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Calcutta High Court (Appellete Side)

Md. Sonu @ Sandrey Alam @ Sonu Ansari vs The State Of West Bengal on 17 July, 2025

Author: Rajarshi Bharadwaj

Bench: Rajarshi Bharadwaj

                                                        2025:CHC-AS:1328-DB


                IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
                CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                        APPELLATE SIDE


                       CRA 436 of 2015
                             With
            CRAN 2 of 2016 (Old CRAN 195 of 2016)
                             With
            CRAN 3 of 2018 (Old CRAN 203 of 2018)
            Md. Sonu @ Sandrey Alam @ Sonu Ansari
                              Vs.
                   The State of West Bengal
                             With
                       CRA 443 of 2015
                             With
            CRAN 1 of 2015 (Old CRAN 2957 of 2015)
                      Ali Asgar @ Lasgari
                              Vs.
                   The State of West Bengal


Before: The Hon'ble Justice Rajarshi Bharadwaj
                       &
        The Hon'ble Justice Apurba Sinha Ray



For the Appellants       : Mr. Fazlur Rahman, Adv.
                           Md. Babul Hussain, Adv.
                           Ms. Mousumi Sarkar, Adv.
                           Ms. Mihinuri Hossain, Adv.

For the State            : Ms. Anasuya Sinha, Ld. APP
                           Mr. Samarjit Balial, Adv.

CAV On                   : 02.07.2025

Judgment On              : 17.07.2025
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Apurba Sinha Ray, J. :-


1.

Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the judgment and order of

conviction dated 29.06.2015 and 30.06.2015 passed by the Learned

Additional Sessions Judge (In-Charge), Fast Track, 4th Court, (Barrackpore)

in Sessions Trial No. 2(2) of 2010 [arising out of Sessions Case No. 413 of

2009] convicting the appellants under Section 302/34 of the Indian Penal

Code, the instant criminal appeal has been preferred on the grounds, inter

alia, that the Learned Trial Judge did not consider the evidence on record in

its proper perspective and further the learned Trial Judge did not consider

the fact that though there was no whisper in the FIR and inquest report

regarding dying declaration of the victim, the Learned Judge has relied upon

an afterthought oral dying declaration of the victim beyond authority. The

PW1, the defacto-complainant is an interested witness and he was in

custody in connection with another case for murdering one Mahendra

Chowdhury and, therefore, reliance upon the evidence of PW1 by the

Learned Trial Judge, is a misplaced one. The deposition of PW2, an alleged

eye witness, cannot be relied upon in view of contradiction taken in the

deposition of the investigating officer. Though there was sufficient departure

from the initial case in the FIR and subsequent material improvement in the

prosecution case, the Learned Trial Judge did not consider the anomalies.

There are sufficient vital witnesses who ought to have been examined but

actually they were kept outside the process of investigation and trial of the

case. Therefore, for non-production of such vital witnesses, adverse
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presumption is to be drawn against the prosecution case. There are multiple

laches in investigation and further, there are ample deficiencies in the

prosecution case and, therefore, the judgment and order of conviction as

aforesaid is liable to be set aside. Mr. Rahman, learned counsel for the

appellants has further submitted that PW3 Babujan Ansari who allegedly

took the victim with bleeding injuries to hospital was unable to show that

his wearing apparels were blood stained at the relevant time. Moreover, the

concerned auto driver in whose auto the victim was allegedly taken to

hospital was not examined. The doctor who examined the victim first was

also not called on as a witness.

2. The learned counsel Mr. Rahman has also submitted that recovery of

the offending weapon is doubtful. No local persons were made seizure list

witnesses at the time of recovery of such offending instruments. The

learned counsel has also submitted that from the materials on record, it is

found that such alleged offending weapon was recovered from places

accessible to the general public and, therefore, in view of the settled judicial

decisions of the Apex Court such recovery in presence of the witnesses who

are close to the de-facto complainant cannot be relied upon. Further

recovery of weapons from a public place casts a serious doubt over the

process of such recovery. In support of his contention Mr. Rahaman has

referred to (2023) 6 SCC 605 (Nikhil Chandra Mondal Vs. State of West

Bengal) [relevant paragraph 20], 2023 SCC OnLine SC 1421 (Manju nath

& Ors. Vs. State of Karnataka) [relevant paragraph 27]; (2021) 13 SCC
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716, Jaikam Khan Vs. State of UP, (2025) SCC OnLine SC 453, Abdul

Wahid & Anr. Vs. State of Rajasthan (1993) 3 SCC 282, (2019) 2 SCC

303, State of UP Vs.Wasif Haider & Ors.).

3. The learned counsel for the State, Mrs. Sinha has submitted that

although there are some minor omissions, contradictions in the versions of

the prosecution witnesses in connection with the depiction of the convicts’

role in the crime, version relating to the role played by and participation of,

the appellants had been well established and the prosecution witnesses

withstood during their cross-examination and therefore the prosecution case

could not be falsified.

4. It is further contended that the ocular version is wholly corroborated

by medical evidence. Moreover, the learned Trial Judge has very rightly

taken into consideration the earlier incident of threat and assault upon the

victim by the accused. Although in the FIR minute details are not required

to be included but immediately after the incident the inquest over the dead

body was done by the concerned police personnel and all relevant facts and

incidents including the ones prior to the date of incident have been taken

into consideration. Moreover, the seizure of the iron rod at the behest of the

accused, Sonu also supports the incident of assault depicted by the

prosecution witnesses.

5. The learned counsel of the State has drawn the attention of this court

to the deposition of PW10 Dr. Avijit Ghoshal, who found multiple injuries
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including Chop wound, lacerated wound, puncture wound, fractured wound

and they are completely in consonance with the eye witness’s version. PW2

and PW3 Anup Kumar Verma and Babujan Ansari were the eyewitnesses

who saw the accused to inflict injuries upon the victim with the offending

weapons. The cross-examination of PW13 could not discredit the version of

the prosecution witnesses. The deposition of PW1, Md. Lal Babu to the effect

that the victim verbally intimated him about the names of the assailants

was not denied in his cross-examination and therefore, this piece of

evidence should be taken into consideration by the court.

6. Lastly, Mrs. Sinha, learned counsel for the State, has submitted that

there is no scope for this court to set aside the impugned judgment and

order of conviction and sentence.

7. We have considered the rival contentions of the parties and I have

further taken into consideration the relevant judicial decisions as referred to

by the learned counsel of the defence/ appellants.

8. At the very outset, we would like to say that the observation of the

Learned Trial Judge that the instant case was of circumstantial evidence is

not at all correct. In fact, the prosecution relies upon some direct evidence of

certain witnesses namely, PW1, Lalbabu, PW2 Anup Kumar Verma and PW3

Babujan. Furthermore, recovery of the offending instrument was done

allegedly in presence of PW9 Dinesh Gupta and PW12 Manjur Alam.
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9. Admittedly, PW1 Lalbabu, the defacto-complainant was not present at

the spot when the offence took place. However, according to him, he along

with others shifted the victim to a nearby hospital from the place of

occurrence in an auto rickshaw, and at that time the victim narrated to him

the names of his assailants.

10. However, these vital facts of shifting the victim to the hospital by

Lalbabu, the PW1, along with others and disclosure of the names of

assailants to the complainant by the victim were not mentioned in the FIR at

all. The omission to narrate the vital facts may change the colour of the case

of the prosecution instantaneously, if such omissions are not made

believable with other cogent material evidence on record.

11. There may be an omission to disclose some relevant facts in the FIR

and such omission may not turn out to be fatal in all sorts of cases, since it

is an established principle that FIR cannot be an encyclopedia of events. But

that does not mean that the prosecution or its witnesses can improve the

initial prosecution case at their own sweet will. To understand that the

alleged omission is really an omission and not an attempt to improve the

case, the court should scrutinize the other material evidence brought on

record.

12. Now, in this case, there may be an omission on the part of the

defacto-complainant to narrate those vital facts in the FIR since, in all

probabilities, he was in a state of shock at that point of time. But the bed
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head tickets and other hospital records could have shown the names of the

persons who actually brought the victim to the hospital along with history of

assault. This is the procedure maintained by the hospitals. But the I.O. did

not seize the said bed head tickets or other hospital records for the reasons

best known to him. If such hospital records were produced, this court could

have understood that PW1, PW2 and PW3 were the persons who brought the

victim to the hospital and during the course of journey the victim had the

opportunity to disclose the names of his assailants and unfortunately the

PW1 being in a state of shock somehow missed to state these relevant facts

in the FIR. Therefore, in the absence of such statements in the F.I.R

alongwith non-production of initial medical records, it is very difficult to

hold that those omissions are mere omissions and not an attempt to

improve the case.

13. In this case, the auto rickshaw driver was also not examined to lend

support to the prosecution case that the victim was taken to hospital by

Lalbabu and others in his auto and the victim was not dead at that point of

time. The I.O. has deposed that at the time of inquest he came to know that

the local people took the victim to the hospital. During the inquest, Lalbabu

was present at the relevant place of inquest but he did not report to the I.O.

that he took the victim to hospital along with the others. The PW2, PW3 did

not state directly that they overheard that the victim was telling the names

of the assailants to the PW1 when he was being taken to hospital in an auto

rickshaw. They did not depose anything in this regard except that at that

time the victim was telling something to the defacto-complainant being the
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PW1. During cross-examination of the I.O., though PW 3’s deposition was

contradicted by the I.O. when he stated that PW-3 Babujan Ansari did not

tell him that the victim Nasir was alive while they were travelling in auto.

However, no contradiction was taken to discredit PW2’s deposition that

when they were taking the victim to the hospital in an auto rickshaw the

victim was talking with his brother Lalbabu. There was no challenge from

the side of the defence regarding the deposition of PW1 Lalbabu, to the effect

that “on the way to hospital my elder brother told us that Ali Asgar, Sonu

and Mahendra Chowdhury assaulted him”. The same was not contradicted

through the cross-examination of PW 13, the investigating officer.

14. It is a well settled principle of law that a relevant fact is to be proved

by the best piece of evidence. The prosecution has tried to prove the case on

the basis of two sorts of evidence, first, the version of the victim himself

through his alleged dying declaration which he allegedly made to his

brother, PW1 Lalbabu and secondly on the basis of direct evidence of

assault upon the victim with the help of deposition of PW2 Anup Kumar

Verma, PW3 Babujan Ansari. In support of such direct evidence the

prosecution has also relied upon the deposition of PW9 Dinesh Gupta and

PW12 Manjur Alam who witnessed the recovery of the offending instrument

at the instance of the accused Sonu.

15. The question whether the victim actually narrated the names of his

assailants to PW1, is doubtful since there is no documentary evidence to the

effect that soon after the incident the victim was taken to the hospital by
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PW1. The best piece of evidence in this regard is the hospital records which

usually records the name of the person who brings the victim to the

hospital. The history of assault is usually recorded at the time of admission.

In this case, the best evidence is lacking and further there is no material

showing that the wearing apparels of the PW-1 got bloodstained when he

was allegedly taking the victim to the hospital. The alleged oral dying

declaration of the victim, which is a vital fact, does not find place in the FIR

nor in the inquest report. Therefore, the prosecution was unable to prove

beyond all reasonable doubt that the victim had disclosed the names of his

assailants to the PW1. As such, the prosecution cannot succeed on the basis

of the alleged oral dying declaration of the victim.

16. However, according to the prosecution there were eyewitnesses to the

incident. Now let us see whether deposition of such eyewitnesses can be

relied upon or not. The PW2 namely, Anup Kumar Varma has specifically

stated that on 05.05.2009 he saw a crowd at Circus More and he further

saw three persons namely Ali Asgar, Sonu and Mahendra Chowdhury

threatening the victim Nasir Ansari that they will kill him. After a few

minutes they began to assault Nasir by Bhujali, Chopper and iron rod etc.

They were also threatening the people gathered there. Nasir fell on earth.

Thereafter the assailant left the place. Then Lalbabu and one Babujan

arrived there. Thereafter they took the victim to Bhatpara General State

Hospital by a hired auto rickshaw. After coming back to the place of

occurrence from the hospital he signed one seizure list and he identifies his

signature on the said seizure list and has specifically stated that the police
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collected bloodstained earth from the place of occurrence and obtained his

signature. In his cross-examination the deposition of PW-2 that the accused

began to assault Nasir by Bhujali, Chopper and iron rod etc. was not denied.

The exhibit 3/1 shows that blood stained mud and ordinary mud of the

place of occurrence were seized by such seizure list and Mr. Anup Kumar

Varma being PW2 has not only identified his signature but has also rightly

deposed about the contents of the said seizure list. This lends credence to

the prosecution case that the PW2 was a witness to the seizure of such

articles. But whether the claim of the prosecution that he was an eyewitness

to the incident has any basis or not, we shall discuss the same after a while.

17. Now, if we scan the evidence of PW13 the investigating officer Mr.

Mrinal Pal we shall find that during his cross-examination it is found that

though PW2 Anup Kumar Varma did not tell him that three persons namely,

Ali Asgar, Md. Sonu and Mahendra Chowdhury were threatening Nasir that

they will kill him but he told the investigating officer only that he saw Ali

Asgar, Sonu and Mahendra Chowdhury were standing with Bhujali,

Chopper and iron rod etc. There is a dilemma as to why he did not tell the

I.O. that “after a few minutes the accused began to assault Nasir by Bhujali,

chopper and iron rod etc.” However, PW3 Babujan has stated in his

deposition that on 05.05.2009 he was waiting at Circus More with his

rickshaw around 1:30 PM. Sonu, Ali Asgar and Mahendra Chowdhury were

standing there. The victim Nasir was returning from somewhere. Sonu

attacked Nasir with a chopper. This statement of PW3 was not contradicted
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during the cross-examination of the I.O., the PW-13. The record shows that

the PW3, Babujan has also stated that police collected blood stained earth

from the place of occurrence and he put his LTI on some documents at the

request of the police officer. PW13, the investigating officer, has also

deposed that he prepared the seizure list on 05.05.2009 and by such seizure

list blood stained earth and controlled earth were seized. This tends to show

that the PW3 was also present at the place of occurrence at the time of such

seizure. The deposition of PW3 that Sonu attacked Nasir with a chopper and

Mahendra assaulted Nasir with a stick (pointed iron rod) was not

contradicted during the cross-examination of PW-13, the investigating

officer. It is true that during his cross-examination, the PW-3 Babujan has

stated that he had seen Nasir’s dead body on road after his death but the

post mortem report disclosed that the victim died at about 2:10 P.M. as per

the report of the police. Whether a person is dead or not can be ascertained

by the medical personnel. One may become senseless due to serious injuries

and a layman not being a medical personnel may be unable to understand

whether he is dead or not. Only the medical personnel can declare a person

dead. Therefore, even the PW3 deposed that he had seen Nasir’s dead body

on the road after his death; such deposition cannot be considered as final

opinion about the death of the victim Nasir. In view of the post mortem

report, he died at 2:10 p.m. in the hospital but the same was recorded in the

post mortem report on the basis of a report of the police personnel.

Considering all aspects of the matter, we do find that the evidence of PW2

and PW3 regarding assault upon the victim almost remained unshaken
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during their cross-examination. The postmortem report also lends support

to such deposition regarding the manner of assault by chopper, pointed iron

road etc. But inspite of such deposition of PW2 and PW3 this court finds

that such depositions are also not free from blemishes and doubt. It is not

understandable as to why the prosecution has relied upon only the

witnesses who have come from Mominpara, Jagaddal and not from the local

witnesses of Circus more where the incident actually occurred. It is also

astonishing that the seizure list witnesses in connection with the recovery of

an iron rod upon which the prosecution has heavily relied upon, also hail

from the said place of Mominpara, Jagaddal. It is further astonishing that

the I.O. did not examine the meat shop of owner Altaf Kureshi in connection

with the seizure of the iron rod from a place near to his meat shop. On the

other hand, such a seizure list was prepared in presence of two witnesses

namely Dinesh Gupta and Manjur Alam who hail from Mominpara, that is,

the locality of PW1 and the deceased. The recovery statement of the accused

Sonu was not exhibited for the reasons best known to the I.O. It is also

found that such an iron rod was recovered from a drain which is a public

place. In the case of Manju Nath & Ors. Vs. State of Kerala reported in

2023 SCC OnLine SC 1421 the Hon’ble Apex Court in paragraph 26 has

discussed the requirements of Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act. The

relevant paragraph is quoted herein below:-

“26. Further discovery made, to be one
satisfying the requirements of Section 27, Indian
Evidence Act it must be a fact that is discovered
as a consequence of information received from a
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person in custody. The conditions have been
discussed by the Privy Council in Pulukuri
Kotayya v. King Emperor
and the position was
reiterated by this Court in Mohd.

Inayatullah v. State of Maharashtra, in the
following terms:–

“12…It will be seen that the first condition
necessary for bringing this section into operation
is the discovery of a fact, albeit a relevant fact,
in consequence of the information received from
a person accused of an offence. The second is
that the discovery of such fact must be deposed
to. The third is that at the time of the receipt of
the information the accused must be in police
custody. The last but the most important
condition is that only “so much of the
information” as relates distinctly to the fact
thereby discovered is admissible. The rest of the
information has to be excluded. The word
“distinctly” means “directly”, “indubitably”,
“strictly”, “unmistakably”. The word has been
advisedly used to limit and define the scope of
the provable information. The phrase “distinctly
relates to the fact thereby discovered” is the
linchpin of the provision. This phrase refers to
that part of the information supplied by the
accused which is the direct and immediate
cause of the discovery…”

18. From the above, it is transpired that such conditions were not

complied with in the case in hand. In the case Nikhil Chandra Mondal Vs.
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State of West Bengal reported in (2023) 6 SCC 605 the recovery from

places accessible to public has been seriously doubted and placing reliance

upon such recoveries is held to be an incorrect approach from the part of

the trial court.

19. In the case of Abdul Wahid & Anr. Vs. State of Rajasthan reported

in 2025 SCC OnLine SC 453, the Hon’ble Apex Court has been pleased to

observe that it is for the prosecution to connect the accused to the murder

of the deceased by producing credible and legally admissible evidence. If

there is no credible evidence at all to connect the accused persons with the

homicidal death of the victim, the accused are entitled to the benefit of

doubt.

20. In the case of State of UP Vs. Wasif Haider & Ors. reported in

(2019) 2 SCC 303 the Hon’ble Supreme Court has been pleased to hold that

defective or faulty investigation fortifies the presumption of innocence in

favour of the accused and in such cases the benefit of doubt arising out of a

faulty investigation accrues in favour of the accused. In the case of Ram

Kumar Pandey Vs. State of M.P reported in (1975) 3 SCC 815 the

Hon’ble Apex Court has been pleased to hold that failure to mention about

the existence of dying declaration in the FIR is proved to be fatal for the

prosecution.

21. From the above discussion it is found that there are several lapses in

the investigation as already mentioned above. The iron rod was allegedly
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recovered from a public place and the I.O. did not examine the local

witnesses of the alleged place of occurrence and place of seizure rather he

relied upon witnesses who hail from the locality of the defacto-complainant

and the victim. The recovery statement was not brought on record as

evidence. The prosecution has relied upon only the witnesses who belonged

to the locality of the victim although the place of occurrence was at Circus

more which was a faraway place from the locality of the victim. The Pw 2 in

his cross examination has said that it would take 20/25 minutes’ walk from

his residence at Mominpara to reach Circus More. Moreover, the alleged

recovery of the iron rod was done also from a distant place from the locality

of the victim’s residence and also from the place of occurrence and

astonishingly, the witnesses of such seizure list were also from the locality of

the victim. There are no medical papers showing that the victim was taken

to hospital by the PW1, PW2 and PW3 and not by the local people of Circus

more. Another aspect which raises a doubt in the mind of the court that

though the factum of dying declaration was not mentioned in the FIR and

the inquest report, why such improvement was done by the prosecution with

the help of PW1, PW2 and PW3 who belonged to the same locality although

the death of the victim took place at Circus more and no witness of the

locality at Circus more has supported the prosecution case. It has also

added more confusion and doubt as to why recovery of the iron rod was

shown to be done in presence of Dinesh Gupta and Manjur Alam who were

also the residents of the victim’s locality. PW9 Dinesh Gupta and PW1 Md.

Lalbaba were involved in the murder of Mahendra Chowdhury who was also
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an accused in the instant case. Therefore, there is a serious doubt in the

mind of the court that the factum of dying declaration may be an

afterthought of the prosecution witnesses and improvement of the case was

done by the prosecution including the recovery of iron rod with the help of

PW9 Dinesh Gupta and PW12 Manjur Alam who were also the residents of

the locality of PW1 the defacto-complainant. This vital aspect was not

properly considered by the Learned Trial Judge. In fact the Learned Trial

Judge has wrongly mentioned that “though it has conclusively not been

proved but it is evident that on refusal to pay Hapta Money Nasir Mia was

being assaulted by the accused person with the help of chopper/knife,

cabab stick/pointed sik (pointed iron rod)”.

22. It appears that the Learned Trial Judge has made such an observation

without any supporting and corroborative evidence, which is, in our view,

not at all a correct approach. It is also found that the examination of the

accused under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. was also not done properly. All the

relevant incriminating materials and statements of the witnesses were

clubbed together and thereafter they were put to the accused during

examination which is again not a correct approach adopted by the Learned

Trial Judge. In this regard, I would like to recollect the relevant judicial

decisions of the Hon’ble Apex Court Naval Kishore Singh Vs. State of

Bihar reported in (2004) 7 Supreme Court Cases 502 and Tara Singh Vs.

State reported in 1951 Supreme Court Cases 903.

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23. In Naval Kishore Singh (supra) the Hon’ble Supreme Court has been

pleased to observe as hereunder:-

Under Section 313 CrPC the accused should

have been given an opportunity to explain any of

the circumstances appearing in the evidence

against him. At least, the various items of

evidence, which had been produced by the

prosecution, should have been put to the

accused in the form of questions and he should

have been given the opportunity to give his

explanation. No such opportunity was given to

the accused in the instant case. We deprecate

the practice of putting the entire evidence

against the accused put together in a single

question and giving an opportunity to explain

the same, as the accused may not be in a

position to give a rational and intelligent

explanation. The trial Judge should have kept in

mind the importance of giving an opportunity to

the accused to explain the adverse

circumstances in the evidence and the Section

313 examination shall not be carried out as an

empty formality. It is only after the entire

evidence is unfurled the accused would be in a
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position to articulate his defence and to give

explanation to the circumstances appearing in

evidence against him. Such an opportunity being

given to the accused is part of a fair trial and if it

is done in a slipshod manner, it may result in

imperfect appreciation of evidence. In various

decisions of this Court, the importance of

questioning the accused under Section 313 CrPC

was given due emphasis, e.g. Ram Shankar

Singh v. State of W.B., Bhalinder Singh v. State

of Punjab, State of Maharashtra v. Sukhdev

Singh and Lallu Manjhi v. State of

Jharkhand. ( emphasis added)

24. In Tara Singh (supra) the Hon’ble Supreme Court has been pleased to

observe as hereunder:-

“The whole object of Section 342 (Sec. 313 Code

of 1973) (emphasis added) is to afford the

accused a fair and proper opportunity of

explaining circumstances which appear against

him. The questioning must therefore be fair and

must be couched in a form which an ignorant or

illiterate person will be able to appreciate and
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understand. Even when an accused person is

not illiterate, his mind is apt to be perturbed

when he is facing a charge of murder. He is

therefore in no fit position to understand the

significance of a complex question. Fairness

therefore requires that each material

circumstance should be put simply and

separately in a way that an illiterate mind, or

one which is perturbed or confused, can readily

appreciate and understand. I do not suggest

that every error or omission in this behalf would

necessarily vitiate a trial because I am of the

opinion that errors of this type fall within the

category of curable irregularities. Therefore, the

question in each case depends upon the degree

of the error and upon whether prejudice has

been occasioned or is likely to have been

occasioned.” (Emphasis added)

25. Considering all aspects, we find that prosecution has not been able to

prove the case against the appellants beyond all sorts of reasonable doubt

and in view of the above discussion, the instant appeal is allowed on

contest. The appellants namely, Md. Sonu @ Sandrey Alam @ Sonu Ansari

and Ali Asgar @ Lasgari are acquitted from the charges and be set at liberty

at once, if not wanted in any other case. The judgment and order of
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conviction dated 29.06.2015 and 30.06.2015 passed by the Learned

Additional Sessions Judge (In-Charge), Fast Track, 4th Court, (Barrackpore)

in Sessions Trial No. 2(2) of 2010 [arising out of Sessions Case No. 413 of

2009] are hereby set aside. The trial court record be sent to the concerned

court at once.

26. Thus, CRA 436 of 2015 with CRAN 2 of 2016 (Old CRAN 195 of 2016)

and CRA 443 of 2015 with CRAN 1 of 2015 (Old CRAN 2957 of 2015) are

accordingly disposed of. CRAN 3 of 2018 (Old CRAN 203 of 2018) has

already been dismissed vide order dated 19.01.2021.

27. Urgent photostat certified copies of this Judgment, if applied for, be

supplied to the parties on compliance of all necessary formalities.

I Agree

(RAJARSHI BHARADWAJ, J)

(APURBA SINHA RAY, J.)



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