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Telangana High Court
Mutyala Saideswara Rao vs The Station House Officer on 9 July, 2025
Author: T.Vinod Kumar
Bench: T.Vinod Kumar
THE HONOURABLE SMT. JUSTICE K.SUJANA
CRIMINAL PETITION NO.1556 OF 2024
ORDER:
This Criminal Petition is filed by the petitioner, who
is accused No.3, to quash the proceedings in FIR No.39 of
2024 dated 10.01.2024, pending on the file of Panjagutta
Police Station registered for the offences punishable under
Sections 417, 419 and 420 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860,
Sections 66-D and 66-C of the Information Technology Act,
2000, (for short ‘IT Act‘) Sections 4 and 20 of the Indian
Telegraph Act, 1885, (for short ‘the Act, 1885) and
Sections 3 and 6 of the Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act,
1933. (for short ‘the Act, 1933)
2. The facts of the complaint are that respondent No.2
gave a complaint to PS Panjagutta stating that when he
was googling for a Digital Service Payment Gateway on
03.12.2023, he received a call from ‘8529674886’ stating
that they were calling from IGS Solutions which was
similar to Meeseva, but allegedly related to Central
Government and provides 300 services. The complainant
further states that she paid Rs.1800/- for registration in
order to create ID on her name and accordingly she paid
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the same through UPI and the company created DT897434
ID, but the company is alleged to have said that for
activation of KYC, the application was presently stalled
and further stated that the company further advised
respondent No.2 to take a distributor ID for which he
would get more commission and accordingly respondent
No.2 is alleged to have paid an additional amount of
Rs.4040/- through UPI but they stated that it is showing
KYC error. The company further advised respondent No.2
to opt for a Zonal ID for an amount of Rs.30,000/-.
Respondent No.2 grew some suspicion and did not pay the
said amount.
3. It is further alleged in the complaint that respondent
No.2 went to the office of IG Solutions on 9th Floor of White
House Building, Begumpet, Hyderabad where she was
informed by the HR executive that the company was only
providing 5 services and that refund of her money could
not be provided. On the complaint of respondent No.2, the
Police registered FIR No.39 of 2024 dated 10.01.2024.
4. The case of respondent No.2, as per the impugned
complaint, is that even after payment of amounts, the
company did not process her application and did not
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provide her a timely refund and there is absolutely no
allegation with respect to identity theft of the company
impersonating any other entity to cheat respondent No.2.
5. Heard Sri S.Nagesh Reddy, learned counsel
appearing on behalf of the petitioner as well as Sri
S.Ganesh, learned Assistant Public Prosecutor appearing
on behalf of respondent No.1.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that
the whole case is foisted only to harass the petitioner and
the complaint given by respondent No.2 is only to the
extent that her payment was not registered and there is a
pending dispute with regard to the resolution mechanism
in IGS Solutions and the petitioner claim is that without
participating in the resolution and without waiting made
huge galata and brought Police and filed false case.
Therefore, none of the averments made in the complaint
constitute any offence, much less the alleged offences. As
such, he prayed the Court to quash the proceedings
against the petitioner.
7. On the other hand, the learned Assistant Public
Prosecutor vehemently opposed the prayer of the petitioner
stating that there are lot of victims in the hands of this
IGS Digital Solutions and it needs further interrogation
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and also investigation. Hence, learned counsel prayed this
Court to dismiss the petition.
8. In the light of the submissions made by both the
learned counsel and a perusal of the material available on
record, it appears that the petitioner is the Director of IGS
Digital Center and I Globe Solutions. The main allegation
against the petitioner is that respondent No.2 received a
call from the said Company, wherein, it is stated that
company is similar to Meeseva Services and it is related to
Central Government and provides 300 services. Believing
the same, respondent No.2 paid an amount of Rs.1800/-
for registration. After payment, the application was stalled
for activation of KYC. Further, on advice of said company,
respondent No.2 paid an additional amount of Rs.4040/-
through UPI but still the application was pending due to
KYC error. The company further advised to opt for a zonal
ID for an amount of Rs.30,000/- however, on suspicion
respondent No.2 did not pay the said amount. Further, on
06.01.2024, she went to IGS Solution Office wherein the
HR of the said company informed that the company is
providing only 5 services and refund of money could not be
provided, as such, respondent No.2 lodged complaint
before the Police. Therefore, the Police registered the case
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against the petitioner for the offences punishable under
Sections 417, 419, 420 of IPC & Sections 66-D, 66-C of the
IT Act, Sections 4 & 20 of the Act, 1885 and Sections 3 &
6 of the Act, 1933.
9. The first contention of the learned counsel for the
petitioner is that Sections 66-D, 66-C of IT Act is not
applicable as there is no data theft even according to
averments in the complaint. On going through the said
contention and the averments in the complaint or remand
report do not constitute the offences for the said Sections,
there is no allegation of identity theft and cheating by
personation. As such, the averments in the complaint do
not constitute the offences under Sections 66-C and 66-D
of IT Act.
10. As seen from the record, the petitioner was also
charged for the offences punishable under Sections 4 and
20 of the Act, 1885 and Section Sections 3 and 6 of the
Act, 1993. A bare perusal of the said Sections would
reveal that they pertain to prohibition and possession of
wireless telegraphy apparatus without possessing the
license of the Central Government and the punishment
thereof. In the present case, there is no averment in the
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complaint that the petitioner is running the Digital Service
Payment Gateway without any license, as such, the said
sections are not attracted.
11. However, it is pertinent to note that the Indian
Telecommunications Act, 2023 repealed existing legislative
framework of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, and the
Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1933 vide gazette
notification dated 24.12.2023 owing to huge technical
advancements in the telecom sector and technologies.
12. The further contention of the learned counsel for the
petitioner is that petitioner is providing employment and
income through their platform. The Police have wrongly
projected the case and there is no dishonest intention in
providing services. It also provides training and follow up
services to all its users in order to facilitate ease of usage
and customer satisfaction. Further, it is submitted that
there was difference in the PAN and Aadhar details more
particularly with respect to date of birth, as such, KYC
problem arose. Further, the petitioner informed that his
complaint is pending with dispute resolution mechanism,
without waiting for the same, respondent No.2 lodged a
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complaint before the Police, as such, the averments do not
constitute the offence under Sections 417, 419 & 420 IPC.
13. Furthermore, the case of prosecution is that not only
respondent No.2, but there are number of victims in the
hands of petitioner and he is wrongly projecting that the
said Company is related to the Central Government
Schemes and the same is similar to the Meeseva services
of the State Government. Further the petitioner
threatened respondent No.2 to compromise the matter.
However, the case is still under investigation and the
allegations need to be investigated. As such, proceedings
against the petitioner for the offences cannot be quashed
under Sections 417, 419 & 420 of IPC.
14. In the result, the Criminal Petition is allowed-in-part
and the proceedings against the petitioner/accused No.3
in FIR No.39 of 2024 of Panjagutta Police Station,
Hyderabad for the offences punishable under Sections
66-C and 66-D of IT Act, Sections 4 & 20 of the Act, 1885
and Sections 3 & 6 of the Act, 1933 are hereby quashed,
while permitting the investigating officer to proceed further
against the petitioner/accused No.3 for the offences
punishable under Sections 417, 419 and 420 of IPC.
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As a sequel, miscellaneous applications, if any
pending, shall stands closed.
____________________
JUSTICE K.SUJANA
Date:19.08.2024
HK
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