Order
Reserved on 11/07/2025
Pronounced on 29/07/2025
01- vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ;g rhuksa f}rh; vihys fo}ku fopkj.k
U;k;ky; flfoy U;k;k/kh’k] ukxkSj ds fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 14-12-2023 o bl
fu.kZ; dh iqf”V djrs gq, ikfjr izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; vij ftyk U;k;k/kh’k la[;k
01] ukxkSj ds fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 24-02-2025 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh xbZ gSA
02- la{ksi esa ekeys ds rF; izdkj ls gSa fd izR;FkhZ&oknh ukxkSj ftyk [kknh
xzkeks|ksx la?k dh vksj ls izfroknhx.k ds fo#) okni= izLrqr dj ;g fuosnu fd;k
fd oknhx.k la?k dk eq[; mn~ns’; ukxkSj ftys esa csjkstxkjh nwj djus ds fy, lqnwj
xzkeh.k {ks= esa drkbZ cqukbZ dj jkstxkj iznku djuk gSA bl laLFkk dks jkT; ljdkj
us [kljk uacj 269@707] 1964 esa 99 o”kZ ds yht ij 4 ch?kk 10 fcLok vkoafVr dh
xbZ FkhA o”kZ 2004 esa bl yht dks c<+kdj 5 ch?kk dj fn;k x;k] mlesa fu/kkZfjr
yht jsaV 5 ch?kk dk oknh }kjk vnk fd;k tkrk jgk gSA
03- izR;FkhZ&oknh dh vksj ls ;g fuosnu fd;k fd o”kZ 1967 esa bl laLFkk
us laiw.kZ tehu ij djhc 5&6 QqV dh pkjnhokjh [kM+h dj nh o iwohZ vk/ks Hkkx ij
laLFkk ds vkWfQl] nqdkus] fiatkbZ e’khusa o dk;ZdrkZvksa ds fuokl ds DokVj cus gq,
gSaA mRrjh&if’peh Hkkx esa vkM+ ds lgkjs&lgkjs 29 DokVj o vkxs ysVªhau ckFk:e
cus gq, Fks] tks fVM~Mh foHkkx rd gSa] muesa ls 2 DokVj fiatkbZ foHkkx esa feyk fn;s
o ‘ks”k 27 DokVj cps gaS] ftuesa xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ls cqudj vkrs gSa vkSj laLFkk }kjk iznRr
/kkxs ls cqukbZ djds laLFkk dks nsrs gSaA if’pe esa tks 27 DokVj cus gq, gSa] muds
vkxs fVu’ksM dk cjkenk gS vkSj nf{k.k dh rjQ [kqyrk yksgs dk QkVd yxk gqvk
gSA laLFkk dk ikuh dusD’ku Hkh cqudjksa ds fy, fy;k gqvk gS vkSj laLFkk }kjk
fctyh budks ehVj yxkdj miyC/k djokbZ tk jgh gSA bu DokVjksa esa lkcwnsoh dh
vihy ds ekeys esa DokVj uacj 11] 12 ds laca/k esa izfroknhx.k dks fn;s x;s mldh
v.MjVsfdax nh gqbZ gksuk vkSj DokVj uacj 13] 14 ij Hkh dCtk djds mi;ksx esa
fy;k tkuk crk;k x;k gSA vihy izrkijke okys ekeys esa DokVj uacj 7 ls 10
izfroknhx.k dks fn;s x;s] mldh v.MjVsfdax nh gqbZ gS] tks fcuk fdjk;s fn;s mi;ksx
esa ysuk ‘kq: dj fn;kA bl izdkj izHkqjke okys ekeys esa DokVj la[;k 15 ls 22 ds
laca/k esa v.MjVsfdax nh gqbZ gksuk crk;k gSA
04- rhuksa gh izdj.kksa esa mDr ifjlj oknh laLFkk dh feyfd;r gksuk vkSj
mudh iwath ls fufeZr gksuk vkSj izfroknhx.k dks uksfVl nsdj funsZ’k nsus ds ckotwn
[2025:RJ-JD:33251] (3 of 11) [CSA-192/2025]
ifjlj dk dCtk [kkyh dj lqiwnZ ugha djus ls vfrØeh dh gSfl;r ls dkfct gksuk
crk;k gSA
05- vihykFkhZx.k&izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls rhuksa izdj.kksa esa vyx&vyx
tokcnkok izLrqr fd;k x;kA ;g fuosnu fd;k fd ifjlj izfroknhx.k ds LokfeRo
dk gS] dksbZ v.MjVsfdax izfroknhx.k }kjk ugha nh xbZ] oknh laLFkk dh feyfe;r dh
ugha gS vkSj fooknxzLr laifRr izfroknh ds ikl ykbZlsal ij ugha gSA bl vk/kkj ij
oknh dk okn [kkfjt fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA
06- rhuksa izdj.kksa esa ;g tokcnsgh dh xbZ fd izfroknhx.k }kjk oknh laLFkk
ds i{k esa dksbZ fy[kki<+h ugha dhA izfroknhx.k rks oknh laLFkk ij fo’okl dj eky
cqukbZ gsrq fn;s tkus dh fy[kki<+h le>dj gh vius gLrk{kj fd, FksA Lora=]
lgefr o LosPNk ls fdlh izdkj dh v.MjVsfdax ugha nhA fooknxzLr ifjlj [kljk
uacj 259 xSj eqefdu vkcknh esa cus gksuk vkSj oknh laLFkk dh Hkwfe ls if’pe dh
rjQ 51 QhV dh Hkwfe NksM+dj iwohZ rjQ cus gksuk crk;k gSA
07- i{kdkjku ds vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij izR;sd ekeys esa ikap&ikp
fook|d dk;e fd;s x;sA
08- i{kdkjku dh lk{; yh tkdj fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; flfoy
U;k;k/kh’k] ukxkSj }kjk vius fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 14-12-2023 ds }kjk okn oknh
Lohdkj djrs gq, fMØh ikfjr dh xbZ vkSj izfroknhx.k dks ;g vknsf’kr fd;k x;k
fd fMØh dh fnukad ls rhu ekg ds Hkhrj oknh laLFkk ds ifjlj esa cus DokVj e;
cjkenk o [kqyh tehu dk dCtk oknh laLFkk dks lqiwnZ djsa vkSj okn ntZ djus dh
fnukad ls izfr DokVj ,d gtkj #i;s dh nj ls var%dkyhu ykHk izkIr djus ds
oknh laLFkk vf/kdkjh gksuk ?kksf”kr fd;k x;kA
09- vihykFkhZx.k }kjk izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds
fu.kZ; o fMØh fo#) vihy izLrqr dh xbZ] tks rhuksa ekeyksa esa izFke vihyh;
U;k;ky; vij ftyk U;k;k/kh’k la[;k 01] ukxkSj ds fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad
24-02-2025 ds }kjk vihy [kkfjt djrs gq, fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; o
fMØh dh iqf”V dh xbZA
10- vihykFkhZ }kjk bl U;k;ky; esa f}rh; vihy izLrqr dj ;g fuosnu
fd;k fd fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk egRoiw.kZ lk{; ij fopkj ugha fd;k x;k]
ftlds eqrkfcd oknh fooknxzLr laifRr dk ekfyd ugha gksuk Li”V gksrk gSA blds
laca/k esa izn’kZ 2 tekcanh] izn’kZ 10 ftyk dyDVj ukxkSj ls lrdZrk lfefr ds
QSlys dh izfr fnukad 19-07-2016] izn’kZ 13] izn’kZ 15,] izn’kZ 14 dh vksj /;ku
vkdf”kZr fd;k vkSj ;g Li”V fd;k fd bu nLrkostksa ds eqrkfcd oknh Lo;a vkoafVr
[2025:RJ-JD:33251] (4 of 11) [CSA-192/2025]
Hkwfe ls 1-5 ch?kk Hkwfe ij vfrØeh ds :i esa dkfct FkkA bl ekeys esa oknh dh vksj
ls ifjlj vihykFkhZx.k&izfroknhx.k dks ykbZlsal ij fn;k gksuk drbZ lkfcr ugha gS
vkSj bl ekeys esa dqy 5 Substantial Question of Law izLrkfor fd;s x;s gSaA
11- cgl ,Mfe’ku lquh xbZA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls
eq[; :i ls ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k fd bl ekeys esa fooknxzLr laifRr izR;FkhZ&oknh
ds feyfd;r dh laifRr ugha gS vkSj izR;FkhZ&oknh dh vksj ls vihykFkhZ dks ykbZlsal
ij nh gksuk drbZ lkfcr ugha gSA vihykFkhZx.k&izfroknhx.k dk cjlksa ls fooknxzLr
laifRr ij dCtk gSA /kkjk 52 o /kkjk 53 Indian Easements Act, 1882 rFkk
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n`”Vkar Baini Prasad (D) Thr. LRs. Vs.
Durga Devi, Manu/SC/0088/2023 dh vksj /;ku vkdf”kZr fd;kA bl vk/kkj ij
vihy ,MfeV fd;s tkus vkSj izLrkfor ikapksa Substantial Question of Law cuk,
tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA
12- fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ us bldk l[r fojks/k djrs gq, ;g rdZ izLrqr
fd;k fd iwoZ esa izR;FkhZ&oknh ds uke ls 4 ch?kk 10 fcLok dk iV~Vk Fkk] tks ckn esa
c<+kdj dqy 5 ch?kk dk dj fn;k x;k vkSj oknhx.k ds 5 ch?kk Hkwfe esa gh izfroknh
dkfct gksuk crk;k vkSj izn’kZ 10 fnukad 19-07-2016 ds vk/kkj ij Li”V fd;k fd
oknh la?k ds dCts’kqnk ifjlj esa cqudjksa ds fy, ‘ksM cus gq, gksuk vafdr gS vkSj
ckn esa uxjifj”kn ls iV~Vk izn’kZ 15&, Hkh oknh la?k dks ns fn;k x;kA
13- Lohd`r :i ls oknh la?k esa izfroknhx.k o mlds ifjokj ds
lnL;ksa }kjk oknh la?k }kjk iznRr /kkxs ls cqukbZ dh tkrh FkhA orZeku esa
vihykFkhZx.k }kjk dksbZ dk;Z ugha fd;k tk jgk gSA izdj.k lkcwnsoh okys ekeys esa
v.MjVsfdax is’k ugha djuk ijarq vU; nks izdj.kksa izrkijke o izHkwjke okys ekeys esa
v.MjVsfdax izfroknhx.k }kjk gLrk{kfjr is’k dh tkuk crk;k x;k gSA bl izdkj
orZeku esa uksfVl ds ckotwn ifjlj [kkyh ugha djus ls tks fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk
fMØh nh xbZ og fof/klEer gksuk crkrs gq, nksuksa U;k;ky;ksa }kjk lk{; ij iw.kZ :i
ls fopkj dj ikfjr fu.kZ; ds laca/k esa dksbZ lkjoku fof/kd iz’u mRiu ugha gksrk gSA
bl vk/kkj ij vihy ,Mfe’ku dh LVst ij [kkfjt fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA
14- eSaus mijksDr rdksZa ij euu fd;k o i=koyh dk lko/kkuhiwoZd
voyksdu fd;kA
15- f}rh; vihy dks fopkjkFkZ xzg.k djus ls iwoZ bl iz’u ij fopkj djuk
vko’;d gS fd bl ekeys esa dksbZ lkjHkwr fof/kd iz’u ¼ Substantial question of
law½ fo|eku gS vFkok ugha] tks /kkjk 100 lh-ih-lh- ds eqrkfcd 1976 esa gq, la’kks/ku
ds i’pkr gksuk vko’;d gSA
[2025:RJ-JD:33251] (5 of 11) [CSA-192/2025]
16- f}rh; vihy ds laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vius U;kf;d
n`”Vkar Nazir Mohamed Vs. J. Kamala and Ors. [2020] 0 AIR(SC) 4321 ds
ekeys esa fofHkUu U;kf;d n`”Vkar ij fopkj djrs gq, iSjk la[;k 25] 26] 29 ls 37 esa
fuEukuqlkj fof/kd fLFkfr Li”V dh xbZ gS%&
“25. A second appeal, or for that matter, any appeal is
not a matter of right. The right of appeal is conferred
by statute. A second appeal only lies on a substantial
question of law. If statute confers a limited right of
appeal, the Court cannot expand the scope of the
appeal. It was not open to the Respondent-Plaintiff to
re-agitate facts or to call upon the High Court to
reanalyze or re-appreciate evidence in a Second
Appeal.