Qamar Alam vs Union Of India & Ors on 20 January, 2025

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Calcutta High Court

Qamar Alam vs Union Of India & Ors on 20 January, 2025

Author: Jay Sengupta

Bench: Jay Sengupta

OD-1
                              ORDER SHEET

                               WPO/22/2025

                     IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
                       Constitutional Writ Jurisdiction
                              ORIGINAL SIDE


                              QAMAR ALAM
                                   VS
                          UNION OF INDIA & ORS.


  BEFORE:
  The Hon'ble JUSTICE JAY SENGUPTA
  Date : 20th January, 2025.

                                                                              Appearance:
                                                            Mr. Siddhartha Banerjee, Adv.
                                                                   Mr. SSG. Hasnain, Adv.
                                                                Mr. Amritam Mondal, Adv.
                                                                  Mr. Avirup Mondal, Adv.
                                                                Ms. Shahnaz Parveen, dv.
                                                                   Mr. Debdipta Sen, Adv.
                                                                        ...for the petitioner

                                                          Mr. Kumar Jyoti Tewari, Sr. Adv.
                                                                 Ms. Amrita Pandey, Adv.
                                                                            ...for the UOI


       The Court: Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner

submits as follows. The petitioner received a notice on 7th January, 2025

from one Jaydeep Sil, Assistant Custodian of Enemy Property for

Government of India, in terms of the Public Premises (Eviction of

Unauthorised Occupant) Act, 1971 alleging that there was an unauthorised

construction done by the petitioner on the said property. Later on, a second

notice was issued by one Dr. Bappaditya Dutta, Deputy Secretary to the

Government of India, alleging that steps would be taken against the

petitioner under the same Act for non-payment of rent as also for

unauthorised construction. These notices were duly responded to. Yet, the

said Jaydeep Sil, as the Estate Officer of Enemy Property, issued an order

dated 19th September, 2024 in terms of the said Act by clubbing the two
                                       2

issues together and directing the petitioner to pay and vacate the property,

failing which the Office of the Custodian of Enemy Property would demolish

the unauthorised construction in question.      Thereafter, on 7 th January,

2024, the second person who issued a notice, namely, Dr. Bappaditya

Dutta, passed an order on 7th January, 2024 in terms of the said Act

granting final opportunity to the petitioner to rectify his actions and comply

within ten days from the receipt of such notice, failing which appropriate

steps would be taken.    First, there can be only one Estate Officer for a

particular property.    Here, it appears, two persons have presented

themselves as Estate Officer at different points of time. Secondly, the two

issues could not have been clubbed either. The petitioner wants to move the

Appellate Court, but with some protection.       However, in the event the

respondent authorities insist that this matter may be heard first, then an

interim order of stay may be granted. Here, there is a question of

jurisdictional error, among other things. Incidentally, the petitioner has

been paying all dues at the old rate and has sufficient documents to show it.

Learned Senior Counsel representing the respondents denies the

allegations and submits as follows. The Estate Officer acted bona fide in

terms of the notification of the Government. However, the petitioner has not

paid the dues even as per the old rates and they cannot be allowed to enjoy

Government property without paying their dues. Furthermore, the

petitioner had also admitted that they would clear the necessary dues.

Let a report be filed in the form of an affidavit in this regard within

two weeks from date by the concerned Estate Officer. Exception, if any, may

be taken within a week therefrom.

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The points taken up by the petitioner including the jurisdictional

issue warrant consideration, but the petitioner is faced with an imminent

eviction.

Therefore, the impugned notice dated 7th January, 2025 shall remain

stayed for four weeks.

List this matter under the heading “Court Application” after three

weeks.

Parties shall act on a server copy downloaded from the official website

of this Court.

(JAY SENGUPTA, J.)

sg.

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