Roshanbibi Mobin Abdul Raheman Shekh vs Gafurbhai Latif Shekh on 13 March, 2025

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Gujarat High Court

Roshanbibi Mobin Abdul Raheman Shekh vs Gafurbhai Latif Shekh on 13 March, 2025

                                                                                                             NEUTRAL CITATION




                            C/FA/118/2011                                  JUDGMENT DATED: 13/03/2025

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                                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

                                                R/FIRST APPEAL NO. 118 of 2011

                        FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:

                        HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVAN M. DESAI

                      ==========================================================

                                    Approved for Reporting                 Yes           No

                      ==========================================================
                                  ROSHANBIBI MOBIN ABDUL RAHEMAN SHEKH & ORS.
                                                      Versus
                                          GAFURBHAI LATIF SHEKH & ANR.
                      ==========================================================
                      Appearance:
                      JENIL M SHAH(7840) for the Appellant(s) No. 1,2,3,4,5
                      MASUMI V NANAVATY(9321) for the Defendant(s) No. 2
                      MR VIBHUTI NANAVATI(513) for the Defendant(s) No. 2
                      RULE SERVED for the Defendant(s) No. 1
                      ==========================================================

                           CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVAN M. DESAI

                                                       Date : 13/03/2025
                                                       ORAL JUDGMENT

1. The present First Appeal is filed by appellants –

original claimants against the judgment and award dated

30.09.2010 passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims

Tribunal (Aux.), Fast Track Court, Godhra in MACP No.165

of 2005, wherein learned Tribunal has partly allowed the

claim petition.

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2. Heard learned advocate Mr.Vishal Mehta for

learned advocate Mr.Jenil Shah for the appellants and

learned advocate Mr.Vibhuti Nanavati for respondent No.2

– Insurance Company. Though served, none appeared for

respondent No.1.

3. Brief facts of the case are as under:-

3.1 On 24.05.2004, deceased Mobinbhai Abdul

Raheman Shekh was travelling in a truck bearing

registration No.GJ-17-T-5669 from Sehra to Santrampur.

The said truck was being driven by opponent No.1 in rash

and negligent manner. At around 6.00 p.m. when truck

reached near Kanka Talab, three roads, Lunawada,

Santrampur road, Opponent No.1 suddenly applied the

brakes. As a result, deceased fell down from Truck and

sustained injuries and was taken to hospital and thereafter

succumbed because of accidental injuries.

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3.2 The legal heirs of deceased filed a claim

petition being MACP No.165 of 2005 before learned Motor

Accident Claims Tribunal (Aux.), Fast Track Court, Godhra

for compensation of Rs.6,50,000/- from opponents.

Opponents were served with the summons. Opponent No.1

did not appear and contest the petition. However,

opponent No.2 – Insurance Company appeared and filed a

Written Statement at Ex.17 and denied its liability. Issues

were framed. Claimant No.1 examined herself at Ex.25 and

produced documentary evidences such as FIR, Panchnama,

Postmortem report. After considering the oral as well as

documentary evidence and materials placed on record,

learned Tribunal partly allowed the claim petition by

directing opponents to pay Rs.3,30,200/- with 7.5%

interest from the date of application till realization.

3.3 Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the

judgment and award, appellants – original claimants have

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filed present First Appeal for enhancement of

compensation.

4. Learned advocate for appellants has submitted

that while awarding compensation, learned Tribunal has

not considered prospective income of deceased and has

also wrongly deducted 1/3rd towards personal and living

expenses. It is further submitted that claimants are 5 in

numbers being widow, 2 sons, father and mother of

deceased. Deceased was aged about 27 years at the time

of accident and was serving as a labourer with opponent

No.1 and multiplier which has been applied 16 is not

proper in view of the settled position of law. Learned

Tribunal has also not awarded any compensation under the

head of loss of consortium and funeral expenses which has

been awarded Rs.3,000/- is too meager and against the

settled law.

5. Per contra, learned advocate for respondent-

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insurance company has supported the judgment and award

and submitted that the learned Tribunal has considered the

evidence on record and thereafter awarded just and

reasonable compensation. Hence, no interference is

required in the findings arrived at by learned Tribunal.

6. I have considered the submissions canvassed by

learned advocates for the respective parties and perused

record and proceedings. Deceased was aged about 27 years

at the time of accident and was working as a labourer

with opponent No.1. On the date of accident, opponent

No.1 while driving Truck, suddenly applied brakes, due to

which, deceased fell down and succumbed. While awarding

compensation, learned Tribunal has considered notional

income of deceased at Rs.2,400/- per month. However,

prospective income has not been taken into consideration

by learned Tribunal.

6.1 Considering the ratio laid down in the case of

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National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi & Ors.,

reported in (2017) 16 SCC 680, 40% prospective income is

required to be added in the income of deceased. Total

income of deceased would come to Rs.3,360/- per month

(Rs.2400 + Rs.960/- = Rs.3360/-). Claimants being widow,

two sons and father and mother are five in number. Thus,

deduction towards personal and living expenses would

come to 1/4th instead of 1/3rd. Claimants are not being

awarded any compensation under the head of loss of

consortium and funeral expenses has also not been

properly awarded in view of settled law. Though, original

claim petition was claiming compensation of Rs.6,50,000/-.

However, applying the principles of just and reasonable

compensation, if on materials found, claimants are entitled

to more amount of compensation than claimed, there is no

bar in awarding compensation which is established on

record. Claiming compensation under the Motor Vehicles

Act, being a benevolent legislation, legal representatives of

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deceased cannot be deprived of just and reasonable

compensation on the technical ground that the claimed

amount is less than what is established on record.

6.2 Considering the age of the deceased as per the

proposition laid down in the case of Sarla Verma Vs. Delhi

Transport Corporation & Anr. reported in (2009) 6 SCC 12 ,

multiplier of 17 is applicable.

7. In view of the aforesaid discussions, the

claimants are entitled to the following amount of

compensation:-

Under the Head of Compensation of Rs.
Future loss of income

Monthly income = Rs.2400/-

Prospective income 40%
(Rs.2400 + 40%) = Rs.3360/-

Deduction ¼th towards personal
expenses
(Rs.3360/4 = Rs.840/-)

Total Income
[Rs.3360- Rs.840 = Rs.2520/-]

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(Rs.2520 x 12 x 17) = Rs.5,14,080/- 5,14,080/-

                       Loss of estate                                                       18,150/-
                       Loss of consortium                                                2,42,000/-
                       (Rs.4,800 x 5)
                       widow, 2 sons, father and mother

                       Funeral expenses                                                     18,150/-
                       Grand Total                                                       7,92,380/-
                       Less awarded amount of                                            3,30,200/-
                       compensation by Tribunal

                       Enhanced amount                                                   4,62,180/-
                       (Rs.7,92,380 - Rs.3,30,200/-)=
                       Interest                                                                @7.5%


                      7.1                   Claimants are entitled to enhanced amount of

compensation of Rs.4,62,180/- @ 7.5% per annum from

the date of claim petition till realization from Insurance

Company.

7.2 The Insurance Company is directed to deposit

enhanced amount of compensation with interest as above

within a period of Six Weeks from the date of receipt of

this order.

7.3 Upon such deposit, it will be open to the

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claimants/appellants to approach the learned Tribunal for

appropriate orders for withdrawal. The learned Tribunal

shall disburse the same after proper identification and

verification following due procedure.

7.4 While making the payment, learned

Tribunal/Court shall deduct the Court Fess, if not paid, in

accordance with prevailing Rule.

8. The present First Appeal is partly allowed

accordingly. The judgment and award dated 30.09.2010

passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal

(Aux.), Fast Track Court, Godhra in MACP No.165 of

2005, is modified to the aforesaid extent.

9. Record and proceedings, if any, received, be

sent back to the concerned Court/Tribunal.

(D. M. DESAI,J)
MANOJ

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