Royal Sundaram Alliance vs Smt Shariff Ayesha Noorulla on 25 July, 2025

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Karnataka High Court

Royal Sundaram Alliance vs Smt Shariff Ayesha Noorulla on 25 July, 2025

Author: B M Shyam Prasad

Bench: B M Shyam Prasad

                             -1-
                                       MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                   c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                       MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                                and 9 others

     IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
          DATED THIS THE 25TH DAY OF JULY, 2025
                        PRESENT
       THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B M SHYAM PRASAD
                             AND
          THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA
 MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.4444 OF 2016 (MV-D)
                          C/W
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.2994 OF 2016 (MV-D),
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.2995 OF 2016 (MV-I),
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.2996 OF 2016 (MV-I),
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.2997 OF 2016 (MV-I),
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.2998 OF 2016 (MV-D),
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.2999 OF 2016 (MV-D),
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.4443 OF 2016 (MV-D),
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.4445 OF 2016 (MV-I),
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.4446 OF 2016 (MV-I),
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.4447 OF 2016 (MV-I),
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.5136 OF 2016 (MV-DM)


IN MFA NO.4444 OF 2016

BETWEEN

1.   SMT. SHARIFF AYESHA NORULLA
     @ AYESHA,
     W/O LATE ASIF JAVEED,
     AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS,

2.   BABY SAADIYA FATHIMA
     D/O LATE ASIF JAVEED,
     AGED ABOUT 8 YEARS,
                            -2-
                                      MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                  c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                      MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                               and 9 others

3.    SRI. M.R.JAVEED IQBAL
      S/O LATE SYED ATHAULLA,

      SINCE DEAD APPELLANT NO.1 AND 2 ARE
      LR's OF APPELLANT NO.3

      THE APPELLANT NO.2 SINCE MINOR
      BEING REPRESENTED BY
      HER MOTHER CUM NATURAL GUARDIAN
      THE ALPPELLANT NO.1
      SMT. SHARIFF AYEESHA NOORULLA,

      ALL ARE R/AT NO.28, 9TH A MAIN,
      B.T.M. 1 STAGE, BANGALORE-560029.
                                             ...APPELLANTS

(BY SMT. SUGUNA R. REDDY, ADV.)
[CAUSE TITLE AMENDED VIDE COURT ORDER DTD:21.10.2021.]

AND

1.   SRI. HOMBE GOWDA
     S/O THIMME GOWDA,
     MAJOR IN AGE,
     R/AT NO.24, HARSHA LAYOUT,
     2ND CROSS, 2ND MAIN,
     YELACHENA HALLI,
     K.R.PURAM ROAD,
     BANGALORE-560062

2.   THE BRANCH MANAGER
     ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE
     INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED.,
     RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX,
     GROUND FLOOR, NO.186/7,
     1ST CROSS, HOSUR MAIN ROAD,
     WILLSON GARDEN,
     BELOW SUNDARAM FINANCE LTD.,
     BANGALORE-560027.
                                            ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. O. MAHESH, ADV. FOR R2,
V/O DTD: 21.09.2021 NOTICE TO R1 IS HELD SUFFICIENT.)
                             -3-
                                      MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                  c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                      MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                               and 9 others


     THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED: 31.12.2015 PASSED IN MVC
NO.6894/2010 ON THE FILE OF THE 8TH ADDITIONAL SMALL
CAUSES JUDGE, 33RD ACMM, MEMBER, MACT, BENGALURU,
PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION
AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.


IN MFA NO.2994 OF 2016

BETWEEN

ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE
INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED,
RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX,
GROUND FLOOR, NO.186/7, I CROSS,
HOSUR MAIN ROAD, WILSON GARDEN,
BELOW SUNDARAM FINANCE LTD.,
BANGALORE-560027.

BY

ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE
COMPANY LTD.,
SUBRAMANIAM BUILDING,
II FLOOR, NO.1, CLUB HOUSE ROAD,
ANNSASALAI, CHENNAI-600002
BY IT'S MANAGER.
                                               ...APPELLANT

(BY SRI. O. MAHESH, ADV.)

AND

1.    SMT SHARIFF AYESHA NOORULLA
      @ AYESHA,
      W/O LATE ASIF JAVEED,
      AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS,
                              -4-
                                       MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                   c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                       MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                                and 9 others

2.   SAADIYA FATHIMA
     D/O LATE ASIF JAVEED,
     AGED ABOUT 9 YEARS,

3.   M.R. JAVEED IQBAL
     S/O LATE SYED ATHAULLA,
     AGED ABOUT 68 YEARS,

     2ND RESPONDENT IS MINOR BY HER
     M/G SMT. SHARIFF AYESHA NOORULLA.

     ALL ARE R/OF NO.28, 9TH 'A' MAIN,
     B.T.M. I STAGE,
     BANGALORE-560 029.

4.   HOMBE GOWDA
     S/O THIMME GOWDA,
     24, HARSHA LAYOUT, 2ND CROSS,
     2ND MAIN, YELACHENAHALLI,
     K.R.PURAM ROAD,
     BANGALORE-560 062.
                                             ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SMT. SUGUNA R. REDDY, ADV. FOR R1 AND R2,
 V/O DT.03.07.2025 R1 AND R2 ARE TREATED AS
 LR's OF DECEASED R3,
 (R2 IS MINOR REP. BY R1),
 NOTICE TO R4 - D/W V/O. DATED: 27.01.2020.)

      THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED: 31.12.2015 PASSED IN MVC
NO.6894/2010, ON THE FILE OF THE VIII ADDITIONAL SMALL
CAUSES    JUDGE    AND   XXXIII    ACMM,   MEMBER,    MACT,
BENGALURU, AWARDING COMPENSATION OF RS.85,63,200/-
WITH INTEREST @ 6% P.A FROM THE DATE OF PETITION TILL
REALIZATION.
                             -5-
                                      MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                  c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                      MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                               and 9 others

IN MFA NO.2995 OF 2016

BETWEEN

ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE
INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED,
RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX,
GROUND FLOOR, NO.186/7, I CROSS,
HOSUR MAIN ROAD, WILSON GARDEN,
BELOW SUNDARAM FINANCE LTD.,
BANGALORE-560027.

BY

ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE
COMPANY LTD.,
SUBRAMANIAM BUILDING,
II FLOOR, NO.1, CLUB HOUSE ROAD,
ANNSASALAI, CHENNAI-600002
BY IT'S MANAGER.
                                               ...APPELLANT

(BY SRI. O MAHESH, ADV.)

AND

1.   MS SADIYA FATHIMA
     D/O LATE ASIF JAVEED
     AGED ABOUT 9 YEARS
     SINCE MINOR BY
     M/G SMT AYEESHA SHAREEF
     W/O ASIF JAVEED
     AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS,
     R/A NO.28, 9TH A MAIN
     BTM I STAGE, BANGALORE-560029.

2.   HOMBE GOWDA
     S/O THIMME GOWDA
     24, HARSHA LAYOUT
     2ND CROSS, 2ND MAIN,
     YELACHENAHALLI,
                             -6-
                                      MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                  c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                      MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                               and 9 others

     K R PURAM ROAD,
     BANGALORE-5600062.
                                            ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SMT. SUGUNA R. REDDY, ADV. FOR R1,
 (R1 IS MINOR REP. BY GUARDIAN/MOTHER),
 NOTICE TO R2 - D/W V/O DATED: 05.03.2020.)

     THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED: 31.12.2015 PASSED IN MVC
NO.6897/10 ON THE FILE OF THE 8TH ADDITIONAL SMALL
CAUSE JUDGE & 33RD ACMM, MEMBER, MACT, BENGALURU,
AWARDING COMPENSATION OF RS.60,000/- WITH INTEREST
AT 8% P.A. FROM THE DATE OF PETITION TILL REALIZATION.


IN MFA NO.2996 OF 2016

BETWEEN

ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE
INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED,
RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX,
GROUND FLOOR, NO.186/7, I CROSS,
HOSUR MAIN ROAD, WILSON GARDEN,
BELOW SUNDARAM FINANCE LTD.,
BANGALORE-560027.

BY

ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE
COMPANY LTD.,
SUBRAMANIAM BUILDING,
II FLOOR, NO.1, CLUB HOUSE ROAD,
ANNSASALAI, CHENNAI-600002
BY IT'S MANAGER.
                                               ...APPELLANT

(BY SRI. O. MAHESH, ADV.)
                              -7-
                                       MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                   c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                       MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                                and 9 others


AND

1.   M. ATIF JAVEED,
     S/O M R JAVEED IQBAL,
     AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS,
     R/A NO.28, 9TH A MAIN
     BTM I STAGE,
     BANGALORE-560029.

2.   HOMBE GOWDA
     S/O THIMME GOWDA
     24, HARSHA LAYOUT, 2ND CROSS,
     2ND MAIN, YELACHENAHALLI,
     K R PURAM ROAD,
     BANGALORE-560062.
                                             ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SMT. SUGUNA R. REDDY, ADV. FOR R1,
 NOTICE TO R2 - D/W V/O DATED: 23.03.2021.)

     THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED: 31.12.2015 PASSED IN MVC
NO.6898/2010 ON THE FILE OF THE VIII ADDITIONAL SMALL
CAUSES JUDGE AND XXXIII ACMM MEMBER MACT AT
BANGALORE, AWARDING THE COMPENSATION OF RS 4,00,894
WITH INTEREST AT THE RATE OF 8% P.A FROM THE DATE OF
PETITION TILL REALISATION.


IN MFA NO.2997 OF 2016

BETWEEN

ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE
INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED,
RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX,
GROUND FLOOR, NO.186/7, I CROSS,
HOSUR MAIN ROAD, WILSON GARDEN,
BELOW SUNDARAM FINANCE LTD.,
BANGALORE-560027.
                             -8-
                                      MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                  c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                      MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                               and 9 others


BY

ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE
COMPANY LTD.,
SUBRAMANIAM BUILDING,
II FLOOR, NO.1, CLUB HOUSE ROAD,
ANNSASALAI, CHENNAI-600002
BY IT'S MANAGER.
                                               ...APPELLANT

(BY SRI. O. MAHESH, ADV.)

AND

1.   SMT SHARIFF AYESHA NOORULLA
     W/O DECEASED ASIF JAVEED
     AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS
     R/A NO.28, 9TH A MAIN
     B.T.M. I STAGE,
     BANGALORE-560029.

2.   HOMBE GOWDA
     S/O THIMME GOWDA
     24, HARSHA LAYOUT,
     2ND CROSS, 2ND MAIN,
     YELACHENAHALLI,
     K R PURAM ROAD,
     BANGALORE-560062.
                                            ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SMT. SUGUNA R. REDDY, ADV. FOR R1,
 NOTICE TO R2 - D/W V/O DATED: 10.03.2020.)

     THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED: 31.12.2015 PASSED IN MVC
NO.8547/10 ON THE FILE OF THE 8TH ADDITIONAL SMALL
CAUSE JUDGE & 33RD ACMM, MEMBER, MACT, BENGALURU,
AWARDING COMPENSATION OF RS.1,97,570/- WITH INTEREST
AT 8% P.A. FROM THE DATE OF PETITION TILL REALIZATION.
                              -9-
                                       MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                   c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                       MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                                and 9 others


IN MFA NO.2998 OF 2016

BETWEEN

ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE
INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED,
RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX,
GROUND FLOOR, NO.186/7, I CROSS,
HOSUR MAIN ROAD, WILSON GARDEN,
BELOW SUNDARAM FINANCE LTD.,
BANGALORE-560027.

BY

ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE
COMPANY LTD.,
SUBRAMANIAM BUILDING,
II FLOOR, NO.1, CLUB HOUSE ROAD,
ANNSASALAI, CHENNAI-600002
BY IT'S MANAGER.

                                                ...APPELLANT
(BY SRI. O. MAHESH, ADV.)

AND

1.    M R JAVEED IQBAL
      S/O LATE SYED ATHAULLA
      AGED ABOUT 68 YEARS

2.    SRI ARIF JAVEED
      S/O M R JAVEED IQBAL
      AGED ABOUT 34 YEARS

3.    SHRI ATIF JAVEED
      S/O M R JAVEED IQBAL
      AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS

      ALL ARE R/OF NO.28, 9TH A MAIN,
      B.T.M. I STAGE, BANGALORE-560029.
                             - 10 -
                                         MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                     c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                         MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                                  and 9 others

4.   HOMBE GOWDA
     S/O THIMME GOWDA
     24, HARSHA LAYOUT, 2ND CROSS,
     2ND MAIN, YELACHENAHALLI,
     K R PURAM ROAD, BANGALORE-560062.
                                               ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SMT. SUGUNA R. REDDY, ADV. FOR R2 AND R3,
 NOTICE TO R4 - D/W V/O DATED: 06.03.2019,
 V/O DTD: 03.07.2025 R2 & R3 ARE TREATED AS
 LRs OF DECEASED R1.)

     THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED: 31.12.2015 PASSED IN MVC
NO.8548/10 ON THE FILE OF THE 8TH ADDITIONAL SMALL
CAUSE JUDGE & 33RD ACMM, MEMBER, MACT, BENGALURU,
AWARDING COMPENSATION OF RS.8,67,000/- WITH INTEREST
AT 6% P.A. FROM THE DATE OF PETITION TILL REALIZATION.

IN MFA NO.2999 OF 2016

BETWEEN

ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE
INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED,
RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX,
GROUND FLOOR, NO.186/7, I CROSS,
HOSUR MAIN ROAD, WILSON GARDEN,
BELOW SUNDARAM FINANCE LTD.,
BANGALORE-560027.

BY

ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE
COMPANY LTD.,
SUBRAMANIAM BUILDING,
II FLOOR, NO.1, CLUB HOUSE ROAD,
ANNSASALAI, CHENNAI-600002
BY IT'S MANAGER.
                                                  ...APPELLANT
(BY SRI. O. MAHESH, ADV.)
                             - 11 -
                                         MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                     c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                         MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                                  and 9 others

AND

1.   SHRI ABID ALI KHAN
     S/O ATHAULLA KHAN,
     AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS,

2.   SMT. RAISA SULTHANA
     D/O ATHAULLA KHAN,
     AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS,

3.   SMT. ASFIYA ARA
     D/O ATHAULLA KHAN,
     AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS,

4.   SHRI. ZAHID ALIKHAN
     S/O ATHAULLA KHAN,
     AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS,

5.   SHRI. ATHAULLA KHAN
     S/O DHAWOOD KHAN,
     AGED ABOUT 56 YEARS,
     ALL ARE PERMANETN R/O NO.20,
     I MAIN ROAD, I CROSS,
     KAUSAR NAGAR, R.T.NAGAR POST,
     BANGALORE-560032.

6.   HOMBE GOWDA
     S/O THIMME GOWDA
     24, HARSHA LAYOUT, 2ND CROSS,
     2ND MAIN, YELACHENAHALLI,
     K.R.PURAM ROAD,
     BANGALORE-560 062.
                                               ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SMT. SUGUNA R. REDDY, ADV. FOR R2 TO R5,
 NOTICE TO R6 - D/W V/O DATED: 03.03.2021.)

     THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED: 31.12.2015 PASSED IN MVC
NO.6206/10 ON THE FILE OF THE 8TH ADDITIONAL SMALL
CAUSE JUDGE & 33RD ACMM, MEMBER, MACT, BENGALURU,
                                - 12 -
                                            MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                        c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                            MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                                     and 9 others

AWARDING COMPENSATION OF RS.9,47,000/- WITH INTEREST
AT 6% P.A. FROM THE DATE OF PETITION TILL REALIZATION.


IN MFA NO.4443 OF 2016

BETWEEN

1.   SRI. M.R. JAVEED IQBAL
     S/O. LATE. SYED ATHAULLA,
     AGED ABOUT 67 YEARS,

2.   ARIF JAVEED
     S/O. M.R. JAVEED IQBAL,
     AGED ABOUT 33 YEARS,

3.   SRI. ATIF JAVEED
     S/O. M.R. JAVEED IQBAL,
     AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS,

     ALL ARE R/AT NO. 28, 9TH A MAIN,
     B.T.M. 1 STAGE,
     BANGALORE - 560029.
                                                   ...APPELLANTS

(BY SMT. SUGUNA R. REDDY, ADV.)

AND

1.   SRI. HOMBE GOWDA
     S/O. THIMME GOWDA,
     MAJOR IN AGE,
     R/AT NO. 24, HARSHA LAYOUT,
     2ND CROSS, 2ND MAIN,
     YELACHENA HALLI,
     K.R. PURAM ROAD,
     BANGALORE 560062

2.   THE BRANCH MANAGER,
     ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE
     INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED,
                           - 13 -
                                       MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                   c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                       MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                                and 9 others

     RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX,
     GROUND FLOOR, NO.186/7, 1ST CROSS,
     HOSUR MAIN ROAD, WILSON GARDEN,
     BELOW SUNDARAM FINANCE LTD.,
     BANGALORE-560027.
                                             ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI. O. MAHESH, ADV. FOR R2,
 NOTICE TO R1 D/W.)

     THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED: 31.12.2015 PASSED IN MVC
NO.8548/2010 ON THE FILE OF THE VIII ADDITIONAL SMALL
CAUSE JUDGE & XXXIII ACMM, MEMBER, MACT, BENGALURU,
PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION
AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.


IN MFA NO.4445 OF 2016

BETWEEN

SRI. M. ATIF JAVEED,
S/O M R JAVEED IQBAL
AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS
R/AT NO 28, 9TH 'A' MAIN,
B.T.M. 1 STAGE, BANGALORE - 560029
                                                ...APPELLANT

(BY SMT. SUGUNA R. REDDY, ADV.)

AND

1.    SRI. HOMBE GOWDA
      S/O THIMME GOWDA,
      MAJOR IN AGE,
      R/AT NO 24, HARSHA LAYOUT,
      2ND CROSS, 2ND MAIN,
      YELACHENA HALLI,
      K R PURAM ROAD,
      BANGALORE - 560062.
                           - 14 -
                                       MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                   c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                       MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                                and 9 others



2.    THE BRANCH MANAGER
      ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE
      INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED,
      RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX,
      GROUND FLOOR,
      NO.186/7, 1ST CROSS,
      HOSUR MAIN ROAD, WILSON GARDEN,
      BELOW SUNDARAM FINANCE LTD.,
      BANGALORE - 560027.
                                             ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI. O. MAHESH, ADV. FOR R2,
 NOTICE TO R1 - H/S V/O DATED: 21.09.2021.)

     THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED: 31.12.2015 PASSED IN MVC
NO.6898/2010 ON THE FILE OF THE 8TH ADDITIONAL SMALL
CAUSES JUDGE, 33RD ACMM, MEMBER, MACT, BENGALURU,
PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION
AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.


IN MFA NO.4446 OF 2016

BETWEEN

SMT. SHARIFF AYESHA NORULLA @ AYESHA
W/O LATE ASIF JAVEED,
AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS,
R/AT NO.28, 9TH 'A' MAIN,
B.T.M 1 STAGE,
BANGALORE-560029
                                                ...APPELLANT

(BY SMT. SUGUNA R. REDDY, ADV.)

AND

1.   SRI. HOMBE GOWDA
     S/O THIMME GOWDA
                           - 15 -
                                       MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                   c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                       MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                                and 9 others

     MAJOR IN AGE,
     R/AT NO.24, HARSHA LAYOUT,
     2ND CROSS, 2ND MAIN,
     YELACHENA HALLI,
     K.R.PURAM ROAD,
     BANGALORE-560062.

2.   THE BRANCH MANAGER,
     ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE
     INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED,
     RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX,
     GROUND FLOOR, NO.186/7,
     1ST CROSS, HOSUR MAIN ROAD,
     WILLSON GARDEN,
     BELOW SUNDARAM FINANCE LTD.,
     BANGALORE-560027.
                                             ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI. O. MAHESH, ADV. FOR R2,
 NOTICE TO R1 - H/S V/O DATED: 21.09.2021.)

     THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED: 31.12.2015 PASSED IN MVC
NO.8547/2010 ON THE FILE OF THE 8TH ADDITIONAL SMALL
CAUSES JUDGE, 33RD ACMM, MEMBER, MACT, BENGALURU,
PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION
AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.


IN MFA NO.4447 OF 2016

BETWEEN

BABY. SAADIYA FATHIMA
D/O LATE ASIF JAVEED,
AGED ABOUT 8 YEARS,
SINCE MINOR BEING REPRESENTED BY
HER MOTHER CUM NATURAL GUARDIAN
SMT. AYEESHA SHARIFF NOORULLA,
W/O ASIF JAVEED,
AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS,
                            - 16 -
                                        MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                    c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                        MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                                 and 9 others

R/AT NO.28, 9TH A MAIN,
B.T.M. 1 STAGE,
BANGALORE-560029.
                                                 ...APPELLANT

(BY SMT. SUGUNA R. REDDY, ADV.)

AND

1.   SRI. HOMBE GOWDA
     S/O THIMME GOWDA,
     MAJOR IN AGE,
     R/AT NO.24, HARSHA LAYOUT,
     2ND CROSS, 2ND MAIN,
     YELACHENA HALLI,
     K.R.PURAM ROAD,
     BANGALORE-560062.

2.   THE BRANCH MANAGER
     ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE
     INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED,
     RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX,
     GROUND FLOOR, NO.186/7,
     1ST CROSS, HOSUR MAIN ROAD,
     WILLSON GARDEN,
     BELOW SUNDARAM FINANCE LTD.,
     BANGALORE-560027.
                                              ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI. O. MAHESH, ADV. FOR R2,
 NOTICE TO R1 - D/W V/O. DTD. 03.07.2025.)

      THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED: 31.12.2015 PASSED IN MVC
NO.6897/2010 ON THE FILE OF THE VIII ADDITIONAL SMALL
CAUSE JUDGE, & XXXIII ACMM, MEMBER, MACT, BENGALURU,
PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION
AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.
                            - 17 -
                                        MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                    c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                        MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                                 and 9 others


IN MFA NO.5136 OF 2016

BETWEEN

1. SRI. ABID ALI KHAN
   S/O ATHAULLA KHAN,
   AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS,

2. RAISA SULTHANA
   D/O ATHAULLA KHAN,
   AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS,

3. SMT ASFIYA ARA
   D/O ATHAULLA KHAN,
   AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS,

4. SRI ZAHID ALIKHAN
   D/O ATHAULLA KHAN,
   AGED ABOUT 25 YEARS,

5. SRI ATHAULLA KHAN
   S/O DHAWOOD KHAN,
   AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS,

     ALL ARE R/AT NO.28,
     9TH 'A' MAIN,
     B.T.M. 1 STAGE,
     BANGALORE-560029.
                                               ...APPELLANTS

(BY SMT. SUGUNA R. REDDY, ADV.)

AND

1.    SRI. HOMBE GOWDA,
      S/O.THIMME GOWDA,
      MAJOR IN AGE,
      R/AT NO.24, HARSHA LAYOUT,
      2ND CROSS, 2ND MAIN,
      YELACHENA HALLI,
                            - 18 -
                                        MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                    c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                        MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                                 and 9 others

      K.R.PURAM ROAD,
      BANGALORE-560062.

2.    THE BRANCH MANAGER
      ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE
      INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED,
      RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX,
      GROUND FLOOR, NO.186/7,
      1ST CROSS, HOSUR MAIN ROAD,
      WILLSON GARDEN,
      BELOW SUNDARAM FINANCE LTD.,
      BANGALORE-560027.
                                              ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI. O. MAHESH, ADV. FOR R2,
 NOTICE TO R1 - D/W V/O DATED: 03.07.2025.)

       THIS MFA IS FILED U/S 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE
JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED: 31.12.2015 PASSED IN MVC
NO.6206/2010 ON THE FILE OF THE VIII ADDITIONAL SENIOR
CIVIL JUDGE AND XXXIII ACMM, MEMBER-MACT, BENGALURU,
PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION
AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.


       THESE APPEALS, HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED
FOR    JUDGMENT   ON   14.07.2025    AND   COMING   ON   FOR
PRONOUNCEMENT OF JUDGMENT THIS DAY, THE COURT,
PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:


CORAM:     HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B M SHYAM PRASAD
           and
           HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA
                                    - 19 -
                                                 MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                             c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                                 MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                                          and 9 others

                       CAV JUDGMENT

(PER: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA)

All these appeals arise out of common Judgment and

award dated 31st December, 2015 passed in MVCs No. 6894,

6897, 6898, 8547, 8548 and 6206 of 2010 by the VIII

Additional Small Causes Judge and the Motor Accident Claims

Tribunal (SCCH-5), Bengaluru (for short ‘the Tribunal’).

2. Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Company Limited

has challenged the judgment and award on the question of

liability and also on compensation in Miscellaneous First Appeals

No.2994, 2995, 2996, 2997, 2998 and 2999 of 2016.

Claimants have preferred Miscellaneous First Appeals No.4444,

4447, 4445, 4446, 4443 and 5136 of 2016 challenging the

fastening of contributory negligence in an extent of 25% on the

driver of the car, as also seeking enhancement in the

compensation.

3. Facts leading to these appeals are that the

claimants/petitioners have filed the above mentioned claim

petitions seeking compensation for sustaining injuries in the

road traffic accident and also for the death of Asif Javed,

Nayeemunnisa and Naseemunnisa. It is alleged in the claim

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c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

petition that on 25th May 2010, Atif Javed was proceeding in the

car bearing registration No.KA-03/MD-1223 along with family

members to attend function at Tayalur, Mulbagal. It is stated

that the when car was moving on the extreme left side of the

road near V.Guttahalli of Mulbagal, at that time, the goods

vehicle bearing registration No.KA-05/D-8428 coming from the

opposite direction, struck the car head on. Due to the impact,

the inmates of the car viz. Asif Javed, Nayeemunnissa and

Naseemunnissa, succumbed to the accidental injuries. Smt.

Shariff Ayesha Noorullah, her daughter Saadiya Fatima, and

driver-Atif Javed suffered grievous injuries. Contending that

the accident occurred due to the faulty driving of the goods

vehicle by its driver, petitioners preferred claim petition seeking

compensation.

4. In MVC No. 6894 of 2010, the petitioner No.1 is the

wife, petitioner No.2 is the daughter and petitioner No.3 is the

father of deceased-Asif Javed. It is contended by the

petitioners that the deceased was a Software Engineer and

earning Rs.2,50,000/- per month and the death of Asif Javed

had put the members of the family to mental shock and to

financial loss. It is also pleaded in the claim petition that

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c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

deceased-Asif Javed was also a Director in a Company, earning

Rs.3.00-4.00 lakh per month.

5. In MVC No.6897 of 2010, the guardian of the minor

petitioner, pleads that the petitioner aged three years was

travelling in the car and because of the accident, the child

suffered severe head injuries. Immediately, the child was

shifted to R.L. Jalappa Hospital, Kolar and then shifted to Mallya

Hospital, Bengaluru where the child was treated as an inpatient

from 26th May, 2010 till 02nd June, 2010.

6. The claim of the petitioner in MVC No.6898 of 2010 is

that, on the fateful day of accident, he was an inmate of the car

which was on its way to Tayalur of Mulbagilu Taluk to attend a

family function. It is pleaded that the petitioner was driving the

car. He was hale and healthy prior to accident and was working

as Software Engineer in M/s. Oracle India and earning

Rs.47,000/- per month plus allowances. It is further stated that

he had got an offer from Accenture Services Private Limited

with annual salary package of Rs.6,12,392/- to Rs.7,22,623/-

with bonus. He pleads that he was supposed to join the

company in May 2010. It is contended that due to the

– 22 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

accidental injuries suffered, he lost the job which he was

supposed to join.

7. The claim of the petitioner in MVC No.8547 of 2010 is

that she was an inmate of the car and due to the accident, she

suffered grievous injuries to her hand and leg. Immediately,

she was shifted to R.L. Jalappa Hospital, Kolar. It is further

contented that she was a Software Engineer and was earning

well. As she gave birth to the child, she was not going to work

and now due to the injury suffered, she is unable to work in

future and as such sought for compensation.

8. In MVC No.8548 of 2010, the petitioners have

contended that the deceased was the wife of the petitioner No.1

and mother of petitioners 2 and 3 therein. It is pleaded that

because of the accident, victim-Nayeemunnisa suffered fatal

injuries and died on the way while she was being shifted to R.L.

Jalappa Hospital. For the loss of wife and the mother of two

children, the claimants have preferred claim petition seeking

compensation.

9. Petitioners in MVC No.6206 of 2010 have pleaded

that the fifth petitioner therein is the husband of the victim and

other petitioners are children of the deceased. It is pleaded

– 23 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

that the victim-Naseemunnissa suffered fatal injuries in the

accident and died on the way while shifting from R.L. Jalappa

Hospital to Bowring Hospital, Bangalore for further treatment.

10. In response to service of notice, respondents

appeared through their counsel and filed written statement. The

substance of the written statement of respondent No.1 is that

on 25th May 2010, his vehicle met with an accident near

Mulbagal Taluk of Kolar District. He denies the petition

averments and submits that the driver of the goods vehicle had

valid driving license and the vehicle was covered under

insurance policy and accordingly, sought to fasten the liability

on the Insurance company.

11. Respondent No.2-Insurance company in its objection

statement contended that as per the spot sketch, there is no

deviation at the spot. The driver of the car had taken it from

the left side of the road and crossing the median, was driving

against the oncoming traffic. Therefore, there is 100%

negligence on the part of the driver of the car and though driver

of the goods vehicle was conscious and was driving the vehicle

properly, the accident occurred due to fault of the driver of the

car and hence the said respondent is not liable to pay

– 24 –

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c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

compensation. Accordingly, sought for dismissal of the claim

petitions.

12. Based on the pleadings, four common issues were

framed in MVCs No.6894, 8548 and 6206 of 2010 and three

common issues were framed in MVCs No.6897, 6898 and 8547

of 2010. To prove the case of the petitioners, in all, nine

witnesses were examined as PWs1 to 9 and 47 documents were

marked as Exhibits P1 to P47. (Exhibits P1 to P8 were marked

separately in MVC No.6206 of 2010 before clubbing with other

petitions). On closure of petitioners’ side evidence, respondents

have examined three witnesses as RWs1 to 3 and marked four

documents as Exhibits R1 to R4.

13. Having heard the arguments on both sides, the

Tribunal has allowed the petitions in part and awarded

compensation. The details of compensation awarded by the

Tribunal with interest in the claim petitions are as under:

Amount (after
deducting 25% out of
Sl.No. MVC Number Interest
total compensation
awarded)

1. 6894 of 2010 85,63,200.00 6%

2. 6897 of 2010 60,000.00 8%

3. 6898 of 2010 4,00,894.00 8%

4. 8547 of 2010 1,97,570.00 8%

– 25 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016
c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

5. 8548 of 2010 8,67,000.00 6%

6. 6206 of 2010 9,47,000.00 6%

14. The Tribunal has further held that the Driver of the

car has contributed to the accident and accordingly saddled the

contributory negligence on the driver of the goods vehicle as

well as on the driver of the car in the ratio of 75:25 respectively

and ordered that respondent No.1 is liable to pay 75% which

shall be indemnified by respondent No.2-Insurance company.

Being aggrieved by this Judgment and award passed by the

Tribunal, both Insurance company and the claimants have

preferred appeals. Insurance Company has preferred the

appeals questioning the liability as also the quantum and the

petitioners have preferred appeals seeking enhancement and

also questioning 25% contributory negligence saddled on the

driver of the car.

15. We have heard the learned Counsels appearing for

the parties. Sri O. Mahesh learned Counsel appearing for the

respondent Insurance company would submit that the

Judgment and award passed by the Tribunal is contrary to law

and material on record. He would submit that the finding of the

Tribunal on the issue of negligence as to entry of the car from

– 26 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

the prohibited direction is proper, but insofar as holding that the

driver of the goods vehicle has contributed to an extent of 75%

to the cause of alleged accident is not just and proper, having

made an observation in paragraphs 26 and 27 of the Judgment

as to the position of both vehicles with reference to the

evidence of both the drivers, spot mahazar and sketch. He

submitted that the Tribunal, in the circumstance, having held

and also found that entry of the car was improper and so also

its direction on 4-Lane Highway and also considering respective

damages to the left side of both the vehicles was not justified in

holding that the driver of the car contributed to the cause of

accident in question to an extent of 25% and the driver of the

goods vehicle to an extent of 75%. The same is highly

prejudicial, erroneous and illegal. In the circumstance, the

Tribunal ought to have held that the driver of the car was

negligent to an extent of 100% as the car entered the dedicated

lane from prohibited direction illegally and in contravention of

Road regulations and it was unbecoming of a prudent and

responsible driver of a vehicle plying in public place/road. The

learned Counsel would further submit that the size or weight of

the vehicle does not determine the degree of negligence of its

driver, other than reasonable care not taken by prudent and

– 27 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

responsible driver in a given situation. Further, he would

submit that the Tribunal has erred in granting huge

compensation in all the cases, which is not just proper and on

all these grounds, sought for allowing the appeals by setting

aside the impugned Judgment and award.

16. As against this, the learned Counsels appearing for

the claimants would submit that the Tribunal has committed

serious error in considering the police records, First Information

Report, spot sketch, panchanama, Motor Vehicle report, which

clearly indicate that the driver of the goods vehicle was at fault

and also criminal case was registered against him, and after

trial, he was prosecuted by the Criminal Court as per Exhibit

P44. The Tribunal has failed to appreciate the material

evidence on record in its proper perspective. He would further

submit that the Tribunal committed a serious error without

evaluating the evidence of PWs1 and 2, though they were the

eye-witnesses to the accident. Nothing has been elicited in the

cross-examination of PWs1 and 2 with regard to negligence on

the part of the driver of the car. Further, the Tribunal

committed an error in not considering the evidence of PW8-

Afsad Pasha who was present at the spot and witnessed the

– 28 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

spot panchanama and has also shifted the dead bodies to the

ambulance; he has clearly deposed that, due to the road repair

work, all the vehicles were moving in the lane leading towards

Kolar and also regarding the condition of the road at the time of

accident, and diversion of traffic. His evidence is corroborated

by Exhibits P46 and P47. It is submitted that the Tribunal

ought to have seen that the appellants had established that

there was no negligence on the part of the driver of the car and

the driver of the goods vehicle was solely responsible for the

occurrence of the accident. It is further submitted that Exhibits

P46 and P47-letters issued by National Highway Authority of

India and M/s. LANCO Private Ltd., clearly indicate that from

the year 2009-2011, due to formation of 6-Lane National

Highway, one lane was blocked and all vehicles were

compulsorily given a direction to reach Kolar from the right side

road. The Tribunal brushed aside these authenticated

documents which has resulted in miscarriage of justice. It is

further submitted that the Tribunal has not properly appreciated

the spot-sketch, Motor Vehicle Inspection report and other

documents. It is also submitted that the Tribunal has not

awarded just and proper compensation as to the general

damages and special damages, and on all these grounds,

– 29 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

sought for modifying the impugned Judgment and award

fastening the entire liability on the driver of goods vehicle, so

also sought for enhancement in the compensation.

17. Having heard the learned Counsels on both sides, and

on perusal of records, the following points would arise for our

consideration:

1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in fastening
contributory negligence on the part of the driver
of the car and the goods vehicle in the ratio of
25:75 respectively?

2. Whether the claimants in Miscellaneous First
Appeals No.4444, 4447, 4445, 4456, 4443 and
5136 of 2016 are entitled for enhancement of
compensation?

Regarding Point No.1:

18. We have given our anxious consideration to the

submissions advanced by the both the Counsels and also

examined the materials placed before us. A perusal of material

makes it clear that on the basis of complaint filed by Smt.

Ayesha Noorullah, Mulbagilu Police have registered the case

against the driver of EICHER Tanker (goods vehicle) for the

offences punishable under Sections 279, 337, 338 and 304A of

– 30 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

Indian Penal Code and submitted First Information Report to the

Court. Thereafter, police went to the spot on the same day and

conducted spot panchanama in the presence of panchas and

also conducted inquest panchanama of Asif Javed, Nayemunnisa

and Naseemunnissa, obtained Motor Vehicle Inspection report,

postmortem report, wound certificates of the injured, recorded

statement of witnesses and after thorough investigation, the

Investigating officer submitted charge-sheet against Raghu-

driver of the goods vehicle for the commission of offence

punishable under Sections 279, 337, 338 and 304A of Indian

Penal Code.

19. Along with the documentary evidence, petitioners

have adduced the evidence of Smt. Shariff Ayesha Noorullah,

PW2-Atif Javed and PW3-Javed Iqbal. Doctors who have

treated the injured have also been examined as PWs4 to 6 and

one Nehal Khadeer, HR Manager of Target Corporation of India

Pvt. Ltd., was examined as PW7 and Afsad Pasha was examined

as PW8.

20. The Insurance company has set up its defence that

the accident occurred due to negligence on the part of the

driver of the car. To substantiate this, one Sandeep of Royal

– 31 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

Sundaram Alliance General Insurance Company is examined as

RW1 and one Raj Kiran is examined as RW2 and the driver of

goods vehicle K Raghu, is examined as RW3. The Tribunal has

considered the evidence adduced by both the parties and

observed that as per the spot sketch, there is a space of six feet

from the spot to the median. The impact happened as the car

went straight towards the truck and both the vehicles colluded

head-on and have changed their direction, i.e. one towards the

right and other towards the left. Injuries suffered by the

inmates and death of victims disclose that the car driver has

taken the car to the left side of the truck due to which left

portion of both vehicles have struck head-on. As per motor

vehicle inspection report, the damages to both the vehicles

discloses that the front and left portion of the car as well as the

goods vehicle is extensively damaged. All these facts disclose

that the driver of the car ventured into right side of the road

and further tried to take the car towards extreme right and it is

evident that in this process the accident occurred. Considering

this fact, the Tribunal has held that there is contributory

negligence on the part of the driver of the car to an extent of

25% and accordingly fastened the negligence on both the

– 32 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

drivers of car and goods vehicle in the ratio of 25:75

respectively.

21. As against this, the learned Counsel appearing for the

appellant-claimants would vehemently submit that the Tribunal

has not considered that due to road repair work all the vehicles

were moving in the lane leading towards Kolar and the condition

of the road at the time of the accident, as also regarding the

diversion of traffic, which is corroborated by Exhibits P46 and

P47 which are the letters issued by National Highway Authority

of India and M/s. LANCO Pvt Ltd. with regard to road repair

work, but there is no reference as to the road repair work.

Petitioners have not disputed the spot sketch, which is marked

as Exhibit P2. The prosecution papers, including the other

papers, do not disclose as to the road repair work and blocking

of road as stated by the petitioners. Therefore, only on the

basis of Exhibits P46 and P47, it is not safe to come to the

conclusion that road was blocked, as contended by the

petitioners.

22. On re-examination, re-evaluation and reconsideration

of entire material placed before us, we do not find any error or

infirmity in the finding given by the Tribunal that there is

– 33 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

contributory negligence to an extent of 25% on the part of

driver of the car. Though charge-sheet is filed only against the

driver of the goods vehicle, the Tribunal has independently

assessed the material evidence on record in accordance with

law and facts and fixed the contributory negligence to an extent

of 25% on the driver of the car and 75% on the driver of the

goods vehicle. Accordingly, the Tribunal is justified in giving the

said finding. However, this contributory negligence on the part

of the driver of the car would not affect the rights of the

claimants who are the inmates of the car. As regards the

principle of composite negligence, we rely on the decision of

Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of KHENYEI v. NEW INDIA

ASSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED AND OTHERS reported in

2015(9) SCC 279 wherein it is observed that the claimant is

entitled to sue both or any one of the joint tort-feasors and to

recover the entire compensation as liability of joint tort-feasors

is joint and several. The Insurance Company is at liberty to

institute proceedings against the other tort-feaser to recover

the 25% of the compensation amount. Point No.1 is answered

accordingly.

– 34 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

Regarding point No.2:

23. As regards compensation in MFA No.4444 of 2016

arising out of MVC No.6894 of 2010, PW1 has reiterated the

averments made in the claim petition and produced Exhibits P8

and P9 passports of the first and second petitioners, Exhibit P3-

inquest mahazar and Exhibit P4-postmortem report. It is

pleaded that the deceased was a Software Engineer and earning

Rs.1,01,000/- per month with allowances and due to the

untimely death of the victim, petitioners have lost the bread-

earner in the family. PW1 has produced Exhibit P41-

employment letter issued by Target Corporation India Pvt. Ltd.

and Exhibit P42-salary certificate and exhibit P43-salary slip for

the month of May 2010 and Exhibit P44-the account extract.

Petitioner has also examined PW7-Nehal Khadeer, Executive of

the Target Corporation India Pvt. Ltd who has deposed as per

Exhibit P43-salary slip. In his cross-examination, he admits

that salary would be dispersed through account only and the

salary includes perks allowances which would vary every

month. The Tribunal has considered the salary of the deceased

only at Rs.86,700/- per month, which is not correct. As per the

records, the deceased was a Software Engineer and was

– 35 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

earning Rs.1,01,000/- per month plus allowances. Petitioners

have also produced Exhibit P43-salary slip for the month of May

2010 issued by M/s. Target Corporation of India which reveals

that the gross salary of the deceased was Rs.1,04,849/-. Out

of the gross salary, Rs.200/- and Rs.7840/- is to be deducted

towards profession tax and towards income tax respectively.

Then the monthly gross income would be Rs.96,809/-. As per

the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of NATIONAL

INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED v. PRANAY SETHI AND OTHERS

reported in AIR 2017 SC 5157, 40% is to be added to the

income towards future prospects. If that is added the income

would be Rs.1,35,533/- per month. As there are three

dependents, one-third is to be deducted towards the personal

expenses of the deceased. The inquest and post-mortem report

reveals that the deceased was aged 30 years as on the date of

accident. In view of the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in

the Case of SARLA VERMA AND OTHERS v. DELHI TRANSPORT

CORPORATION LIMITED AND ANOTHER reported in (2009)6

SCC 121, the appropriate multiplier would be 16. Hence, the

loss of dependency would be. Rs.1,73,48,160/-. Further, as per

the decision of PRANAY SETHI (supra), petitioners are also

entitled for Rs.40,000/- each towards loss of consortium, and

– 36 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

Rs.15,000/- each towards loss of estate and towards funeral

expenses. Resultantly, petitioners are entitled for a total

compensation of Rs.1,74,98,160/-.

24. As regards compensation in MFA No.4447 of 2016

pertaining to MVC No.6897 of 2010 is concerned, that petitioner

is a minor aged about three years. PW1 has reiterated the

averments made in the claim petition and also produced wound

certificate Exhibit P15, Discharge summary and also the medical

bills as per Exhibits P16 and P18, respectively. Petitioner has

suffered displacement of right clavicle fracture, which is

grievous in nature. The Tribunal has awarded a global

compensation of Rs.80,000./- The Tribunal has not awarded

any compensation towards food, nourishment, attendant and

conveyance charges and also towards loss of amenities.

Considering the nature of injuries, we are of the view that it

would suffice, if the global compensation is enhanced to

Rs.1,00,000/- as against Rs.80,000/- awarded by the Tribunal.

25. With regard to compensation in MFA No.4445 of 2016

arising out of MVC No.6898 of 2010 is concerned, it is the case

of the petitioners that he has suffered grievous injuries in the

accident, and he got himself examined as PW2 and produced

– 37 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

wound certificate Exhibit P19 and discharge summary Exhibit

P20 issued by Mallya and Fortis Hospitals. He has also

produced medical bills for Rs.3,84,525/-. The petitioner has

undergone surgery even for removal of implants. Petitioner has

also examined PW4-Dr. Sayeed Saleemuddin who has opined

about disability suffered by the petitioner. PW5-Dr.

Surendranath Shetty, has deposed that the injured has suffered

disability in an extent of 15% to the whole body. The material

on record discloses that the petitioner has suffered about six

injuries and among them two injuries or grievous in nature, i.e.

fracture to the ribs and left shaft humerus. During the course

of cross-examination, PW2 has deposed that he has been

employed as Software Engineer. The Tribunal has awarded

Rs.50,000/- towards loss of amenities and also awarded a sum

of Rs.3,84,525/- towards medical expenses considering the

medical bills produced by the petitioner and Rs.1,00,000/-

towards pain and suffering. The Tribunal has not awarded

compensation towards loss of earning during laid-up period and

any amount towards food, nourishment, attendant and

conveyance charges. In that view of the matter, we are of the

considered opinion that it would suffice if global compensation

of Rs.30,000/- is awarded in addition to what has been awarded

– 38 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

by the Tribunal. Since the contributory negligence is fastened on

the driver of the car who is the petitioner herein, out of the

compensation amount, 25% is to be deducted. Then the global

compensation to which the petitioner is entitled in addition to the

compensation awarded by the Tribunal, would be Rs.22,500/-.

26. In MFA 4446 of 2016 arising out MVC No.8547 of

2010, the petitioner has pleaded that she suffered fracture of

both bones of right arm, inferior ramus left side. Immediately,

after the accident, she was shifted to R.L. Jalappa Hospital,

where she took treatment as an inpatient and further she took

treatment at Mallya Hospital, Bengaluru. Exhibit P10-wound

certificate reveals that she has suffered three injuries and

among that injuries 1 and 3 are grievous in nature. X-ray

reveals that right forearm communited fracture of both bones

middle one-third and inferior pubic rami fracture of left pelvis.

Exhibit P11 is the discharge summary and photographs, which

disclose that there is a scalp on her hand. The petitioner

examined PW6-Dr. P.V. Manohar, who has deposed about the

injuries suffered by the petitioner and about the implants in situ

and the Doctor has opined that the petitioner has suffered 12%

disability to the whole body. It is admitted that there is no

– 39 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

reference made from Mallya Hospital about the nature of

surgery. The Tribunal has opined that the petitioner is able to

work and she is not disabled due to the injuries sustained the

accident and also there is no loss of employment. Considering

the evidence placed by the petitioner, the Tribunal has awarded

compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- towards pain and suffering.

Further, considering Exhibit P13-medical bills produced by the

petitioner, the Tribunal has awarded Rs.93,426/- and

Rs.50,000/- towards loss of amenities and Rs.20,000/- towards

future medical expenses. However, the Tribunal has not

awarded any amount towards Food, nourishment, attendant

and conveyance charges. Considering the nature of injury

sustained, we are of the considered view that the petitioner is

entitled for a global compensation of Rs.25,000/- in addition to

what has been awarded by the Tribunal.

27. As regards compensation, in MFA No.4443 of 2016

arising out of MVC No.8548 of 2010, the petitioners filed claim

petition as to the death of Nayeemunissa. Petitioner No.1 is the

husband of the deceased and petitioners 2 and 3 are the

children of the deceased. Petitioner No.1-Javed Iqbal, got

examined himself as PW3 and produced documents Inquest-

– 40 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

Exhibit P24, and post-mortem report Exhibit P26. The deceased

was a housewife. The Tribunal has assessed the notional

income of the deceased at Rs.6,000/- per month, which is just

and proper. But the Tribunal has not added future prospects to

the income. As per the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court, in

the case of NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED v.

PRANAY SETHI AND OTHERS reported in AIR 2017 SC 5157,

25% is to be added to the income towards future prospects. If

that is added, the monthly income would be Rs.7,500/- and out

of that one-third is to be deducted towards the personal

expenses of the deceased. Then, the income would be

Rs.5,000/- per month. The Tribunal has considered the age of

the deceased as 50 years on the basis of post-mortem report

Exhibit P25 and adopted appropriate multiplier 13. Accordingly,

the loss of dependency would be Rs.7,80,000/- (Rs.5,000/- x

12 x 13). As per the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the

case of PRANAY SETHI (supra), the claimants are entitled for

Rs.40,000/- each towards loss of consortium and Rs.15,000/-

each towards loss of estate and towards funeral expenses.

Accordingly, the revised compensation would be Rs.9,30,000/-.

– 41 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

28. With respect to compensation pertaining to MFA

No.5136 of 2016 arising out of MVC No.6206 of 2010, the

petitioners have filed claim petition for the death of

Naseemunissa. The son of the deceased-Zahid Ali Khan is

examined as PW9. He has reiterated as to the averments made

in the claim petition and produced Exhibit P4-inquest mahazar

and Exhibit P5-post-mortem report. It is submitted that the

deceased was a Tailor by profession and was earning Rs.8000-

9000 per month. In this regard, the petitioners have not placed

any supporting material or documentary evidence. The Tribunal

has rightly taken the income of the deceased at Rs.6,000/- per

month, relying on the decision of RAMACHANDRAPPA v. ROYAL

SUNDARAM ALLIANZ INSURANCE COMPANY Ltd. reported in

AIR 2011 SC 2951. But the Tribunal has not added future

prospects. As the deceased was 48 years, as per the decision

of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the Case of NATIONAL INSURANCE

COMPANY LIMITED v. PRANAY SETHI AND OTHERS reported in

AIR 2017 SC 5157, 25% is to be added to the income towards

future prospects. If that is added, the monthly income of the

deceased would be Rs.7,500/- and as there are five

dependents, one-fourth is to be deducted towards the personal

expenses of the deceased. Then, the income would be

– 42 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

Rs.5,625/- per month. The Tribunal has considered the age of

the deceased as 48 years on the basis of post-mortem report

Exhibit P25 and adopted appropriate multiplier 13. Accordingly,

the loss of dependency would be Rs.8,77,500/- (Rs.5,625/- x

12 x 13). As per the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the

case of PRANAY SETHI (supra), the claimants are entitled for

Rs.2,00,000/- (Rs.40,000/- each) towards loss of consortium;

and Rs.15,000/- each towards loss of estate and towards

funeral expenses. Accordingly, the revised compensation would

be Rs.11,07,500/-.

29. In the result, we proceed to pass the following:

ORDER

i) Miscellaneous First Appeals No.2994, 2995,

2996, 2997, 2998 and 2999 of 2016 preferred by

the Insurance Company, are dismissed;

ii) Miscellaneous First Appeals No. 4444, 4447,

4445, 4446, 4443 and 5136 of 2016 preferred by

the appellants are allowed in part, modifying that

the appellant-claimants are entitled for enhanced

compensation as under:

– 43 –

                                           MFA No. 4444 of 2016
                                       c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
                                           MFA No. 2995 of 2016
                                                    and 9 others

                                              Total
          Sl.No.     MFA Number           Compensation
                                              (Rs.)
            1.       4444 of 2016         1,74,98,160.00
            2.       4447 of 2016            1,00,000.00
            3.       4445 of 2016            4,23,394.00
            4.       4446 of 2016            2,88,426.00
            5.       4443 of 2016            9,30,000.00
            6.       5136 of 2016           11,07,500.00


iii) The enhanced compensation shall carry interest

at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of

claim petition, till deposit;

iv) Respondent-Insurance Company is directed to

deposit the entire compensation amount with

accrued interest before the Tribunal within eight

weeks from the date of receipt of certified copy

of this judgment;

v) Apportionment and disbursement, shall be

mutatis-mutandis the award of the Tribunal;

vi) Respondent Insurance Company is at liberty to

institute proceedings on the other tort-feaser,

i.e. driver/owner/insurer of the Car bearing

Registration No.KA-03/MD-1223, to recover 25%

of the compensation amount;

– 44 –

MFA No. 4444 of 2016

c/w MFA No. 2994 of 2016
MFA No. 2995 of 2016

and 9 others

vii) Amount in deposit shall be transmitted to the

Tribunal forthwith for onward disbursal of

compensation to the claimants;

viii) Draw award accordingly;

ix) Registry to send the trial Court records along

with the copy of this judgment to the concerned

Court forthwith.

Sd/-

(B M SHYAM PRASAD)
JUDGE

Sd/-

(G BASAVARAJA)
JUDGE

lnn

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