Allahabad High Court
Salauddin And Another vs State Of U.P. on 27 June, 2025
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD ?Neutral Citation No. - 2025:AHC:100201 Court No. - 68 Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 21259 of 2025 Applicant :- Salauddin And Another Opposite Party :- State of U.P. Counsel for Applicant :- Monu Upadhyay Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A. Hon'ble Vikram D. Chauhan,J.
1. Learned A.G.A. for the State submits that instructions have been received and he has no objection in case the bail application is heard on merits.
2. Heard learned counsel for the applicants, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.
3.It is submitted by learned counsel for the applicant that 13 alive cows and 1 calf have been recovered from the pickup van, in question, of which the applicants are passengers. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that the applicants have been falsely implicated in the case. There is no independent witness of the recovery. There is no allegation of slaughter against the applicants. The procedure for seizure as provided under the Criminal Procedure Code has not been followed. Applicants have no previous criminal history. Applicants are languishing in jail since 12.05.2025 and in case he is released on bail, he will not misuse the liberty of bail and will cooperate in the trial.
4. Learned A.G.A. for the State opposed the prayer for bail but does not dispute factual matrix of the case. It is submitted that U.P. Act No. 1 of 1956 is enacted to prohibit and prevent the slaughter of cow and its progeny in Uttar Pradesh. The applicant has been found to have committed an offence under the abovementioned act.
5. Learned AGA for the State has not shown that the applicant has been previously convicted under the provisions of U.P. Act No. 1 of 1956.
6. No material has been shown by learned AGA for the State to demonstrate that the applicant has slaughtered or cause to be slaughtered or offer or cause to be offered for slaughter a cow, bull or bullock in any place in Uttar Pradesh. The alleged act cannot be stated to come within the ambit of section 2(d) of U.P. Act No. 1 of 1956. There is no independent witness of the recovery. Mere possession of live cow/bullock by itself cannot amount to committing, abetting, or attempting an offence under the Act No. 1 of 1956. The maximum sentence imposed by section 3 read with section 8 of U.P. Act No. 1 of 1956 is ten years.
7. Mere transportation of the cow from one place to another within the Uttar Pradesh would not come within the ambit of Section 5 of U.P. Act No.1 of 1956. Mere transport of cow within Uttar Pradesh would not amount to committing, abetting or attempting to commit an offence under U.P. Act No 1 of 1956. There is no independent witness of the said recovery. No fact, circumstance or material has been shown by learned AGA for the State to demonstrate that transport or offer for transport or cause to be transported of any cow, or bull or bullock, is from any place within the State to any place outside the State. The maximum sentence imposed by section 5A read with section 8 of U.P. Act No. 1 of 1956 is ten years.
8. In view of the abovementioned, prima facie, the applicant is not guilty under the provisions of U.P. Act No. 1 of 1956.
9. The principle that Bail is a rule and Jail is an exception has been well recognised by Apex Court more specifically on the touch stone of Article 21 of the Constitution. The said principle has been reiterated by the Apex Court in Satyendra Kumar Antil Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation and another, 2022 (10) SCC 51. Learned AGA has not shown any exceptional circumstances which would warrant denial of bail to the applicant.
10. No material, facts or circumstances has been shown by learned AGA for the State that the accused may tamper with the evidence or witnesses or the accused is of such character that his mere presence at large would intimidate the witnesses or that accused will use his liberty to subvert justice or tamper with the evidence.
11. It is settled principle of law that the object of bail is to secure the attendance of the accused at the trial. No material particulars or circumstances suggestive of the applicant fleeing from justice or thwarting the course of justice or creating other troubles in the shape of repeating offences or intimidating witnesses and the like have been shown by learned AGA for the State.
12. Learned AGA for the State has not shown any material or circumstances that the accused/applicant is not entitled to bail in larger interests of the public or State.
13. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, nature of offence, evidence, complicity of the accused, submissions of learned counsel for the parties and without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, the Court is of the view that the applicant has made out a case for bail. The bail application is allowed.
14. Let the applicant Salauddin and Ibrahim involved in Case Crime No. 157 of 2025, under Sections 3/5A/8 of Cow Slaughter Act and Section 11 of Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, Section 109(1), 131, 325 BNS and Section 3/25 of Arms Act, Police Station Bariyarpur, District Deoria, be released on bail on furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to the following conditions:-
i. The applicants will not tamper with the evidence during the trial.
ii. The applicants will not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution witness.
iii. The applicants will appear before the trial court on the date fixed, unless personal presence is exempted and/or the applicants shall make themselves available for interrogation by a police officer as and when required.
iv. The applicants shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which they are accused, or suspected, of the commission of which they are suspected.
v. The applicants shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer or tamper with the evidence.
vi. The applicants shall not leave India without the previous permission of the Court.
vii. In the event, the applicants change residential address, the applicant s shall inform the court concerned about new residential address in writing.
15. In case of breach of any of the above condition, the prosecution shall be at liberty to move bail cancellation application before this Court.
Order Date :- 27.6.2025
S.Prakash
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