Smt. Rajavva W/O Ujanappa Chavhan vs Mallesh S/O Maanappa Haranshikari on 27 March, 2025

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Karnataka High Court

Smt. Rajavva W/O Ujanappa Chavhan vs Mallesh S/O Maanappa Haranshikari on 27 March, 2025

                                                 -1-
                                                          CRL.A No.100223/2023




                                                                                 R
                           IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH

                                  DATED THIS 27th DAY OF, MARCH 2025

                                               PRESENT

                           THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM

                                                 AND

                                 THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA

                              CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.100223 OF 2023 (A)

                      BETWEEN:

                      SMT. RAJAVVA
                      W/O. UJANAPPA CHAVHAN @ HARANSHIKARI
                      AGED 42 YEARS, OCC. COOLIE,
                      BYAHATTI, DHARWAD DIST.
                      PIN-580023.


                                                                   ...APPELLANT
                      (BY SRI. S.P. KANDAGAL, ADVOCATE)
                      AND:
MALLIKARJUN
RUDRAYYA
KALMATH

Digitally signed by
MALLIKARJUN
RUDRAYYA KALMATH
Date: 2025.03.28
                      1.   MALLESH,
11:17:41 +0530


                           S/O. MAANAPPA HARANSHIKARI
                           AGED 22 YEARS,
                           OCC. LABOURER,
                           R/O. ALAGAWADI,
                           TQ. NAVALGUND,
                           DHARWAD DISTRICT-580011.


                      2.   THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
                           THROUGH P L DHARWAD WOMEN P S,
                                    -2-
                                              CRL.A No.100223/2023



      DHARWAD,
      REPRESENTED BY THE STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
      HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
      DHARWAD BENCH.
                                                      ...RESPONDENTS
(BY    SRI. R.M. JAVED, ADVOCATE FOR R1;
       SRI. M.B. GUNDAWADE, ADDL. SPP. FOR R2;
       PW1-VICTIM-SERVED)

       THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 372
OF CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, SEEKING TO PASS AN
ORDER CALLING FOR THE RECORDS FROM THE TRIAL COURT,
AND     SET   ASIDE    THE      JUDGMENT       AND    ORDER       DATED
20.06.2022    PASSED       BY    THE     II   ADDL.   DISTRICT       AND
SESSIONS      AND     SPL.      JUDGE,    DHARWAD       IN    SPL.    SC
NO.41/2020 AND PASS AN ORDER CONVICTING THE FIRST
RESPONDENT/ACCUSED OF THE OFFENCES UNDER SECTION
363, 376 AND 506 IPC, AND SECTION.6 OF THE POCSO ACT,
2012 IN SPL. S.C.NO.41/2020 ON THE FILE OF THE II
ADDITIONAL DISTRICT AND SESSIONS AND SPL. JUDGE
DHARWAD.


       THIS APPEAL HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR
JUDGMENT         ON     14.03.2025,           COMING         ON      FOR
PRONOUNCEMENT         OF     ORDERS       THIS   DAY,   THE       COURT
DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:

CORAM:     HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM
           AND
           HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA
                                 -3-
                                         CRL.A No.100223/2023




                        CAV JUDGMENT

(PER: THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE G BASAVARAJA)

Appellant Smt. Rajavva who is the complainant and

mother of victim, has preferred this appeal under proviso of

Section 372 of Code of Criminal Procedure against the

judgment of acquittal dated 20th June 2022 passed in SC No.41

of 2020 by the II Additional District and Sessions Judge and

Special Judge Dharwad (for short, herein in referred to as the

“trial Court”). It is relevant to mention here that the state has

not preferred appeal against the include judgment of acquittal

and hence State is made as a respondent No.2 in this appeal.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties herein are

referred to as per their ranking before the trial Court.

3. The factual matrix of the case is that the Police

Inspector, Women Police Station, Dharwad has filed charge-

sheet against the accused for offences punishable under

Sections 363, 376 and 506 of Indian Penal Code and Section 6

of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for

brevity hereinafter referred to as “the POCSO Act“). It is

alleged in the charge-sheet that on 21st August 2020 at about
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CRL.A No.100223/2023

3.00 pm, the victim who is the daughter of the complainant

studying seventh standard, was alone in the house. Accused

came to house and kidnapped the victim from her house at

Prabhunagar, Honnapura without the knowledge of their

parents/guardians and took her in a bus to an under

construction building near Jamadaghni Temple near Saundatti

Yellamana Gudda and by threatening the victim and kept her in

the room for four days and committed penetrative sexual

intercourse with the victim, and finally at the request of the

victim, accused dropped her to her village in the bus on 25th

August 2020. Thus, accused committed offence punishable

under Sections 363, 376 And 506 of Indian Penal Code and

Section 6 of POCSO Act.

4. After filing charge-sheet, cognizance was taken

against the accused and case was registered in Special Case

No.41 of 2020. Accused was produced before the trial Court

and thereafter he was enlarged on bail. Upon hearing on

charges, the Special Court framed charges for alleged

commission of offences and the same were read over and

explained to the accused in the language known to him.

Having understood the same accused, pleaded not guilty and

claimed to be tried. To prove the guilt of the accused
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CRL.A No.100223/2023

prosecution has examine fourteen witnesses as PWs1 to 14 and

marked 34 documents as Exhibits P1 to P34 and nine material

objects were marked as MOs1 to 9. On closure of the

prosecution evidence, statement under Section 313 of the Code

of Criminal Procedure was recorded. Accused has totally

denied evidence of prosecution witness appearing against him

and he has not chosen to adduce any defence evidence on his

behalf. Having heard the arguments on both sides, the trial

Court has acquitted the accused. Being accrued by this

judgment of acquittal, the mother of the victim has preferred

this appeal.

5. Sri S.P. Kundagol, learned Counsel appearing for the

appellant submit that evidence on record is sufficient to pass

the order of conviction on the accused for the offence

punishable under Sections 363, 376, 506 of Indian Penal Code

and Section 6 of POCSO Act. The trial Court has committed

grave error in not considering, both oral and documentary

evidences which are sufficient to hold that the offence alleged

against the accused have been proved by the prosecution

beyond any doubt. The trial Court has also erred in not

considering that, apart from oral evidence of the victim, there

are other evidences which prove the charges against the
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CRL.A No.100223/2023

accused. He would further submit that though the victim has

supported the case of prosecution while recording the

statement under Section 164(5) of Indian Evidence Act, but

during trial, she has not supported the case of prosecution.

PW2, the mother of victim supported the case of prosecution.

On all these grounds he sought to allow the appeal.

6. On the other hand, Sri R.M. Javeed, learned counsel

appearing for respondent No.1-accused, submitted that the trial

court has properly appreciated evidence on record in

accordance with law and facts and there are no grounds to

interfere with the impugned judgment of acquittal and

accordingly, sought for dismissal of the appeal.

7. Having heard the arguments on both sides and on

perusal of material placed before us, the following points would

arise for our consideration:

1. Whether the appellant has made out a ground to

interfere with the impugned judgment of

acquittal?

2. What order?

8. Our answer to the above points is:

Point No.1: In the negative
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CRL.A No.100223/2023

Point No.2: As per final order

Regarding point no.1

9. Before adverting to the actual facts of the case and

appreciation of evidence, it is necessary to refer the dictum of

Hon’ble Supreme Court regarding scope and power of Appellate

Court in appeal against the order of acquittal.

10. In the case of MOTIRAM PADU JOSHI & OTHERS v.

STATE OF MAHARASHTRA reported in 2018 SCC ONLINE SC 676,

at paragraph 23 of the judgment, it is held thus:

“23. While considering the scope of power of the
appellate court in an appeal against the order of
acquittal, after referring to various judgments,
in Chandrappa v. State of Karnataka (2007)4 SCC 415,
this Court summarised the principle as under:-

“42. From the above decisions, in our
considered view, the following general principles
regarding powers of the appellate court while
dealing with an appeal against an order of
acquittal emerge:

(1) An appellate court has full power
to review, reappreciate and reconsider the
evidence upon which the order of acquittal
is founded.

(2) The Code of Criminal Procedure,
1973 puts no limitation, restriction or
condition on exercise of such power and an
appellate court on the evidence before it
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CRL.A No.100223/2023

may reach its own conclusion, both on
questions of fact and of law.

(3) Various expressions, such as,
“substantial and compelling reasons”,
“good and sufficient grounds”, “very strong
circumstances”, “distorted conclusions”,
“glaring mistakes”, etc. are not intended to
curtail extensive powers of an appellate
court in an appeal against acquittal. Such
phraseologies are more in the nature of
“flourishes of language” to emphasise the
reluctance of an appellate court to interfere
with acquittal than to curtail the power of
the court to review the evidence and to
come to its own conclusion.

(4) An appellate court, however,
must bear in mind that in case of acquittal,
there is double presumption in favour of
the accused. Firstly, the presumption of
innocence is available to him under the
fundamental principle of criminal
jurisprudence that every person shall be
presumed to be innocent unless he is
proved guilty by a competent court of law.

Secondly, the accused having secured his
acquittal, the presumption of his innocence
is further reinforced, reaffirmed and
strengthened by the trial court.

(5) If two reasonable conclusions are
possible on the basis of the evidence on
record, the appellate court should not
disturb the finding of acquittal recorded by
the trial court.”

11. In the case of MUNISHAMAPPA & OTHERS v. STATE

OF KARNATAKA & CONNECTED APPEALS reported in 2019 SCC

ONLINE 69, at paragraph 16 of the judgment it is held as under:
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CRL.A No.100223/2023

“16. The High Court in the present case was
dealing with an appeal against acquittal. In such a case,
it is well settled that the High Court will not interfere
with an order of acquittal merely because it opines that
a different view is possible or even preferable. The High
Court, in other words, should not interfere with an order
of acquittal merely because two views are possible. The
interference of the High Court in such cases is governed
by well-established principles. According to these
principles, it is only where the appreciation of evidence
by the trial court is capricious or its conclusions are
without evidence that the High Court may reverse an
order of acquittal. The High Court may be justified in
interfering where it finds that the order of acquittal is
not in accordance with law and that the approach of the
trial court has led to a miscarriage of justice. …”

12. In the case of HARI RAM & OTHERS v. STATE OF

RAJASTHAN reported in 2000 SCC ONLINE 933, at paragraph 4

of the judgment, it is observed thus:

“4. Mr. Sushil Kumar Jain, the learned
Additional Advocate General for the State of Rajasthan
on the other hand contended that the power of the High
Court while hearing an appeal against an order of
acquittal is in no way different from the power while
hearing an appeal against conviction and the Court,
therefore was fully justified in re-appreciating the entire
evidence, upon which the order of acquittal was based.
The High Court having examined the reasons of the
learned Sessions Judge for discarding the testimony of

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CRL.A No.100223/2023

PWs 6 & 7 and having arrived at the conclusion, that
those reasons are in the realm of conjectures and there
has been gross miscarriage of justice and the mis-
appreciation of the evidence on record is the basis for
acquittal, was fully entitled to set aside an order of
acquittal and no error can be said to have been
committed. It is too well settled that the power of the
High Court, while hearing an appeal against an acquittal
is as wide and comprehensive as in an appeal against a
conviction and it had full power to re- appreciate the
entire evidence, but if two views on the evidence are
reasonably possible, one supporting the acquittal and
the other indicating conviction, then the High Court
would not be justified in interfering with the acquittal,
merely because it feels that it would sitting as a trial
court, have taken the other view. While re- appreciating
the evidence, the rule of prudence requires that the
High Court should give proper weight and consideration
to the views of the learned trial Judge. But if the
judgment of the Sessions Judge was absolutely
perverse, legally erroneous and based on wrong
appreciation of the evidence, then it would be just and
proper for the High Court to reverse the judgment of
acquittal, recorded by the Sessions Judge, as otherwise,
there would be gross miscarriage of justice….”

13. In the case of STATE OF RAJASTHAN v. KISTOORA

RAM reported in 2022 SCC ONLINE 684, at paragraph 8 of the

judgment it is held as under:

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CRL.A No.100223/2023

“8. The scope of interference in an appeal
against acquittal is very limited. Unless it is found that
the view taken by the Court is impossible or perverse, it
is not permissible to interfere with the finding of
acquittal. Equally if two views are possible, it is not
permissible to set aside an order of acquittal, merely
because the Appellate Court finds the way of conviction
to be more probable. The interference would be
warranted only if the view taken is not possible at all.”

14. In the case of MAHAVIR SINGH v. STATE OF

MADHYA PRADESH reported in (2016)10 SCC 220, at

paragraph 12 of the judgment, it is observed thus:

“12. In the criminal jurisprudence, an accused is
presumed to be innocent till he is convicted by a
competent court after a full-fledged trial, and once the
trial court by cogent reasoning acquits the accused, then
the reaffirmation of his innocence places more burden on
the appellate court while dealing with the appeal. No
doubt, it is settled law that there are no fetters on the
power of the appellate court to review, reappreciate and
reconsider the evidence both on facts and law upon
which the order of acquittal is passed. But the court has
to be very cautious in interfering with an appeal unless
there are compelling and substantial grounds to interfere
with the order of acquittal. The appellate court while
passing an order has to give clear reasoning for such a
conclusion.”

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CRL.A No.100223/2023

15. We have examined the materials placed before us. In

the charge-sheet, the Investigating Officer has cited nineteen

witnesses. Out of them, nine witnesses are examined as PWs1

to 9.

16. CW8-said to be the victim, is examined as PW1. She

has deposed in her evidence that CW1 and 9 are her parents.

She knows CWs2 and 3. Herself and her parents were residing

at Kambaraganavi village in the year 2020 and now they are

staying at Byahatti. Her parents are doing coolie work in

agriculture lands. Her parents have got five children including

her and she do not know her date of birth. She has studied up

to 7th standard at Honnapur Government Primary School. She

has further stated that accused is known to her, and he is not

her their relative and she do not know the native place of the

accused or his residence. She also stated that accused has not

visited their house anytime or accused has taken her to any

place, including Yellammana Gudda. She has also deposed that

accused has not threatened her. She has further post that

accused has not committed any offence upon her. They have

not stayed in Yellammana Gudda. Accused has not left her

anywhere and she has not stated about the incident to her

parents. It is her mother who has lodged the complaint and

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CRL.A No.100223/2023

she does not know the reason for lodging the complaint. She

has also stated that police has not recorded any statement

through video not taken her before any medical officer. She

has not given the history of incident before the medical officer.

She has also stated that doctor has not collected any article

pertaining to her. She has identified her signature on

Panchama, which is marked as Exhibit P1. She has not given

any statement before the Court. She has not informed the

incident before the Court. The sealed packet of statement of

fitness is marked as Exhibit P5 and the signature of witness is

marked as Exhibit P5(a). This witness has been treated as

hostile witness with the permission of the Court and the learned

Public Prosecutor has cross-examined her. Even during her

cross-examination, the prosecution has not elicited any answer

so to attract the alleged commission of offence. But during the

course of cross-examination, she has denied as to the

statement given before the Court as per Exhibit P5.

17. Smt. Rajamma, mother of the victim examined as

PW2, has deposed in her evidence that Victim is her daughter,

CW9 is her husband and she knows CW2 and 3 and they were

staying at Jai Bharat Colony, Alnavar in the year 2020. One

year back, the accused and his mother came and took her

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CRL.A No.100223/2023

daughter for fair. After five days, they left her daughter in the

Bus stand. She had advised her daughter for bathing and to

change her dress. She has further deposed that her daughter

has planned to go to Alagawadi with others. They have caught

hold of her daughter at Shivanagari village and she had lodged

the complaint as per Exhibit P8. Police have conducted

Panchanama which is marked as Exhibit P9. Police have also

snapped photo which is marked as Exhibit P10. She has

deposed that her daughter told her that accused has committed

penetrative sexual assault upon her and her daughter has given

statement to police also. This witness is treated as hostile

witness and was cross-examined by the Public Prosecutor with

the permission of the Court. In her cross-examination, she has

admitted that on 21st August 2020 at about 3.00 pm, accused

kidnapped her daughter by giving false promise when they

were not present at home. It is also admitted that they were

searching their daughter on 21st August 2020 and the accused

has left her daughter and went away. Her daughter has told

her that the accused has kidnapped her from their house and in

a bus took her to Yellammna Gudda and kept in a room there

for five days and committed repeated forcible penetrative

sexual assault upon her and dropped her back in a bus. Hence,

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CRL.A No.100223/2023

she gave complaint against accused for the alleged sexual

assault.

18. CW2-Maruti Tayappa Annigeri and CW3-Prahlad

Govindappa Annigeri examined as PWs3 & 4, have not

supported the case of prosecution.

19. CW4-Subhas Chavhanand CW5 Shankar, examined as

PWs5 & 6 said to be the attesters to Panchanama Exhibit P1,

have not supported the case of prosecution.

20. CW18-Sheela Jamboti, Women Police Inspector

examined as PW7, has deposed that as per the direction of CW

19, on 02nd September, 2020, she has recorded statement of

the victim marked as Exhibit P7, and handed over the same to

CW 19.

21. CW7-Kashappa Madar examined as PW8, has deposed

as to Exhibit P11 and seizure of MOs5 to 15.

22. CW11-Dr. Prabhu Senior Specialist District Hospital,

Dharwad has deposed in his evidence as to the examination of

the accused and issuance of provisional medical certificate

Exhibit P17 at the request of police as per Exhibit P15 dated

23rd October, 2020 and issuance of report as per Exhibit P17 as

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CRL.A No.100223/2023

per request of police and request of witness vide Exhibits P15

and 16 respectively.

23. CW10-Dr Neeta Beelagi, Senior Specialist, District

Hospital, Dharwad examined as PW10. She has deposed as to

examination of victim, genetically and medically and as to

issuance of final opinion as per Exhibit P24. She has deposed

that she cannot say the possibility of sexual assault upon the

victim based on record.

24. CW12 Vimla Sanu, Incharge Head Mistress,

Government Higher Primary School, Honnapur, examined as

PW11 has deposed as to issuance of Transfer Certificate Exhibit

P26 and also issuance study certificate.

25. CW9-Ujanappa Haranashikari who is the father of the

victim examined as PW12, has deposed that he do not know

the date of birth of the victim. Accused is his relative. They

were staying at Jai Bharat colony, Alnavar in the year 2019-20.

He, his wife and children were staying therein. They used to go

to work as coolies in the agriculture lands from 7.00 am to 6.00

pm and children used to attend classes. He has deposed that

the accused has taken his daughter from Jai Bharat colony to

Yellamana Gudda about two years back and when they

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CRL.A No.100223/2023

returned to home at 6.00 pm, victim-daughter was not present

at home. They have searched at different places and could not

trace out their daughter. He has deposed that after five days,

her daughter was brought by the mother of accused and a

relative. His daughter has not told anything about incident and

he do not know about the offence committed by the accused

upon his daughter and he has not given any statement to the

Police. Even during the cross-examination by the Public

Prosecutor, after treating him has hostile witness with the

permission of the Court, he has denied the statement recorded

by the Investigating Officer under Section 161 of Code of

Criminal Procedure, which is marked as Exhibit P29.

26. CW17-Parimala Muragod, Women Police Constable

No.804, Office of Inspector of Police Garag, examined as PW13

has deposed that she has typed Exhibits P11 and P13 as per

the direction of the Investigating Officer Police inspector. She

has got snapped the photos as per Exhibits P2 to P4 and Exhibit

P10. She has also issued certificate under Section 65B of the

Indian Evidence Act as per Exhibit P30. She has videographed

the statement of the victim through her mobile phone as per

Exhibit P6. The video record from her mobile has been

transformed into DVD as per Exhibit P6.

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CRL.A No.100223/2023

27. CW19-Basavaraj Kamanbailu, Police Inspector

examined as PW14 has deposed as to the investigation

conducted by him.

28. To prove the offence under Section, 363 of IPC, the

prosecution has to prove the following essential ingredients:

“(a) Essential Ingredients.- An offence under Section
363 has following essentials:

(i) That the accused did:

(a) Forceful compulsion or inducement by
deceitful means;

(b) The object of such compulsion or inducement
must be the going of a person from any
place;

(ii) That such kidnapping of any person was done from
India or from the lawful guardianship

(b) Evidence.- To bring an offence, under Section 363 of
the Indian Penal Code, 1860 the prosecution is to
establish (a) the accused conveyed the victim beyond the
limits of India; (b) that this removal was without the
consent of the victim or of any person legally authorized
to consent removal;

or

(a) The accused has either taken or enticed away
(voluntary accompaniment excepted) a minor; (b) the

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CRL.A No.100223/2023

said minor if a male was under 167 years of age or if a
female was under 18 years of age on the date of taking or
enticing; (c) that the said taking or enticing has been
made out of the keeping of a lawful guardian or a de facto
guardian lawfully entrusted with the keeping of the minor
without the consent of such guardian;

or

(a) the accused has either takes or enticed away a person
or unsound mind; (b) this taking or enticing has been
made out of the keeping of lawful guardian or de facto
guardian lawfully entrusted with the keeping of the person
of unsound mind; (c) that this removal of person of
unsound mind has been effected without the consent of
such guardian.”

29. In the case on hand, the victim has not supported the

case of the prosecution. Even in her cross-examination,

prosecution has failed to elicit any favourable answers to

attract the alleged commission of offences under Section 363 of

Indian Penal Code. Parents of victim PWs2 and 12 have also not

deposed anything as alleged kidnap. The trial Court has

properly appreciated the evidence record and acquitted the

accused.

30. In order to establish the charges against the accused

under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 6 of

the POCSO Act, the prosecution primarily relied on the

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CRL.A No.100223/2023

testimony of the victim-PW1. However, during the trial, PW1

did not support the case of the prosecution. It was the

contention of the prosecution that the victim had disclosed to

her mother about the repeated acts of forcible penetrative

sexual assault committed by the accused. Contrary to this

assertion, the victim, while deposing on oath before the Court,

unequivocally stated that she had not informed her parents

about any such incident. Furthermore, the father of the victim,

who was examined as PW12, also did not make any statement

corroborating the alleged acts of sexual assault on his

daughter.

31. Additionally, the prosecution placed reliance on the

statement of the victim recorded under Section 164(5) of the

Code of Criminal Procedure, which was marked as Exhibit P5.

In this statement, the victim had provided details regarding the

alleged forcible intercourse by the accused. However, it is a

well-settled principle of law that a statement recorded under

Section 164(5) of Cr.PC. does not have substantive evidentiary

value. Such a statement is merely an improvement upon a

statement recorded under Section 161 of Cr.PC by the

Investigating Officer and can only be used for the purposes of

contradiction or corroboration during cross-examination. Given

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CRL.A No.100223/2023

that, the victim did not make any deposition before the Court

supporting the allegations of sexual assault, the prosecution

could not derive any evidentiary benefit from her earlier

statement recorded under Section 164(5) of CrPC, as it

remained uncorroborated by any other independent evidence.

As a result, the prosecution failed to establish the guilt of the

accused beyond a reasonable doubt solely on the basis of the

victim’s prior statement.

32. Moreover, the prosecution’s case was not supported

by any conclusive medical evidence. Exhibit P24-medical

report issued by the Medical Officer, provided a final opinion on

the genital examination of the victim, taking into consideration

the Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) report dated 26th

November 2020. The report explicitly stated that there were

no signs suggestive of recent sexual intercourse or assault.

This crucial medical finding further weakened the prosecution’s

case, as it failed to provide any physical evidence

substantiating the allegations of penetrative sexual assault.

33. The testimony of PW10-Dr. Neeta Beelagi, who

conducted the medical examination of the victim, also aligned

with the findings of Exhibit P24. In her deposition before the

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CRL.A No.100223/2023

Court, she confirmed that there were no medical indications of

recent sexual activity or forceful penetration. In light of these

medical findings, the trial Court took a holistic view of the

evidence presented and concluded that there was no credible,

acceptable, or convincing proof to establish the guilt of the

accused. Consequently, owing to the absence of direct

testimony from the victim, lack of corroborative evidence from

her parents, and the non-availability of medical findings

supporting the allegations, the trial Court held that the

prosecution had failed to prove the charges beyond a

reasonable doubt. Giving the benefit of doubt to the accused,

the trial Court proceeded to acquit him of all charges.

34. On appreciation, re-examination and reconsideration

of the entire evidence on record and also upon keeping in mind,

the aforesaid decisions of the Supreme Court, we do not find

any error or legal illegality/infirmity in the impugned judgment

of acquittal. Hence, we answer point number one in the

negative.

Regarding Point No.2:

35. For the aforestated reasons and discussions, we

proceed to pass the following:

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                                         CRL.A No.100223/2023



                             ORDER


      (i)    Appeal is dismissed;


(ii) Judgment of acquittal dated 20th June 2022

passed in SC No.41 of 2020 by the II Additional

District and Sessions Judge and Special Judge

Dharwad is confirmed;

(iii) Registry to send back the trial Court records

along with the copy of this judgment to the

concerned Court.

Sd/-

(SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM)
JUDGE

Sd/-

(G. BASAVARAJA)
JUDGE

lnn

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