State Of Gujarat vs Allabax Rahimbax Shaikh on 6 June, 2025

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Gujarat High Court

State Of Gujarat vs Allabax Rahimbax Shaikh on 6 June, 2025

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                            R/CR.A/181/1999                                       JUDGMENT DATED: 06/06/2025

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                                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

                                              R/CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 181 of 1999


                      FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:


                      HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE NIRAL R. MEHTA

                      and
                      HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P. M. RAVAL

                      ==========================================================

                                   Approved for Reporting                        Yes            No
                                                                                            ✔
                      ==========================================================
                                                    STATE OF GUJARAT
                                                          Versus
                                              ALLABAX RAHIMBAX SHAIKH & ANR.
                      ==========================================================
                      Appearance:
                      MR HARDIK SONI APP for the Appellant(s) No. 1
                      ABATED for the Opponent(s)/Respondent(s) No. 1
                      MR BOMI H SETHNA(5864) for the Opponent(s)/Respondent(s) No. 2
                      ==========================================================

                        CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE NIRAL R. MEHTA
                              and
                              HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P. M. RAVAL

                                                          Date : 06/06/2025

                                                         ORAL JUDGMENT

(PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE NIRAL R. MEHTA)

[1] The present Appeal under Section 378 of the Code of

Criminal Procedure, 1973 is directed against judgment and order

dated 15th January 1999 passed by learned Additional Sessions

Judge, Rajkot in Sessions Case No.99 of 1998, by which, the

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learned Additional Sessions Judge was pleased to acquit the

accused for the offences under Sections 420, 465, 255, 467, 468,

477(A), 472, 484, 488 read with Section 114 of the Indian Penal

Code.

[2] The facts of the case can be stated as under:

[2.1] That the complainant – Kiritkumar Motilal Christi,

Deputy Superintendent of Post, Rajkot Division, Rajkot lodged a

written complaint dated 17th September 1995 with the Morbi Police

Station against the accused persons for making fake and fabricated

four Money Orders amounting to Rs.2,000/- each vide (i) Money

Order No.413 dated 23rd August 1995 for Rs.2,000/- recipient of

Dariyalal Electronics, Morbi paid on 5th September 1995; (ii)

Money Order No.414 dated 23rd August 1995 for Rs.2,000/-

recipient of Dariyalal Electronics, Morbi paid on 5th September

1995; (iii) Money Order No.415 dated 23 rd August 1995 for

Rs.2,000/- recipient of Dariyalal Electronics, Morbi paid on 8 th

September 1995 and (iv) Money Order No.416 dated 23 rd August

1995 for Rs.2,000/- recipient of Dariyalal Electronics, Morbi paid

on 8th September 1995. The said written complaint can be thus

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translated as under:

I, Mr. Kiritkumar Motilal Christy, Age:54 years,
occupation: service, residence: Postal Colony, Gondal Road,
Rajkot, hereby give my written complaint today at Morbi.

On 13/09/1995, it was informed by the Post Master
General, Rajkot Division vide his letter No.GNV
7/1/RVR/95/96, dated 13/09/1995 that bogus payment was
made in total 13 M.O. at Rajkot and Morbi. The person
sending the M.O. namely Mr. B.B.Sheth has given the address
of Mount Abu. In pursuance of the order, I had conducted
preliminary investigation of total 4 M.O. of Morbi on
14/09/1995. In this regard, I had conducted the preliminary
inquiry on 14/09/1995. It was found that the recipient of the
M.O. had received the sum of Rs.8,000/- (Eight Thousand
only) through 4 Money orders. The details of the Money
orders are mentioned below.

Sr. M.O. Date Amount Person receiving the Date of
No. No. M.O. payment
1 413 23/08/1995 2000 Dariyalal Electric 05/09/199
Company, Mahajan 5
Chowk, Morbi
2 414 23/08/1995 2000 As above 05/09/199
5
3 415 23/08/1995 2000 As above 08/09/199
5
4 416 23/08/1995 2000 As above 08/09/199
5

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Upon inquiring about the above mentioned amount of
Rs.8000/- paid from Morbi Post Office vide M.O. No.413,
414, 415, 416, it was found that no such Money orders were
dispatched from Teharka (M.P.) post office and no entry was
made in the Register in that regard. Mr. B.B.Sheth used the
oblong stamp, fabricated writing and signatures of the Post
master and clerk and amount of Rs. Two Thousand was
mentioned in each of the Money order form from any post
office or R.M.S. office. Without paying the aforesaid amount
at Teharka Post Office, affixed fabricated stamps in the name
of the party as mentioned above in the Money order form
and dispatched the same by any means and thereby the
aforementioned party was paid the sum of Rs.8,000/- by
Morbi Post Office as mentioned in the Money order.

The M.O. oblong stamp (seal) which is to be affixed by
the dispatching office, was fabricated and it was affixed on
the aforementioned four Money order forms. In the aforesaid
rubber seal (oblong), name of Teharka post office is
mentioned as dispatching office and name of the District is
mentioned as Tikamgadh and issue date is mentioned as
23/08/1995. Name of the audit is mentioned as B.H.Bhopal
(B.H.) and name of the month is mentioned as :A.U.G.:

August. The aforesaid seal was fabricated and Money order
form was annexed. Thus, fabricated document was prepared
and the same was dispatched by any means for the payment

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of Money order. No person was found at Mount Abu by the
name of B.B.Sheth.

Thereafter, upon inquiring with the party mentioned in
the Money order form namely Shri Sunil Dariyalal
Electronics, Mahajan Chowk, Morbi, he stated that he had
received the sum of Rs.8000/- (Eight Thousand only) in total
4 Money orders through postman. The sum of Rs.4000/- was
received on 05/09 and then another sum of Rs.4000/- was
received on 08/09/1995. Further, aforesaid amount was sent
for Videocon VCR system and he will collect the said item in
few days. Upon being asked the description of the aforesaid
person, he stated that the said person was about six feet tall,
has henna applied on his hands, wore prescription glasses
and round Muslim cap on his head. He stated that he can
identify the person upon seeing him. The above described
persons namely, B.B.Sheth committed cheating with the Post
Office by making payment with bogus Money order. It was
informed at this office that the aforesaid person was about to
come at Dariyalal Electric. Since I was occupied with the
inquiry of any other bogus Money order, the complaint was
not given immediately on 14/09.

Similarly, bogus Money orders were dispatched to
Rajkot by Mr. B.B.Sheth. He was about to come at Span
Power Company, Raj chamber, near Manivava Petrol Pump.

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Therefore, I intimated the Commissioner for conducting the
investigation. Accordingly, the said person was detained by
Rajkot police on 16/09/1995.

Accordingly, Mr. B.B.Sheth, without depositing the sum
of Rs.8000/- (Eight Thousand only) at Post Office, used
fabricated Money order form through any person at post
office or R.M.S. and dispatched the same for payment. All of
those Money orders were paid to the aforesaid party by
Morbi post office. Thus, Mr. B.B.Sheth used fabricated stamp
and committed cheating of Rs.8000/-. Therefore, I hereby
lodge the complaint against him. My witnesses are the
concerned officer of Tahelka Post Office (Trikamgadh H.O.),
the aforesaid party Dariyalal Electronics and the postman
namely, Mr. Mansukhlal Hiradas Vaishnav who went to make
the payment and whoever is found during the investigation.

I submit the xerox copies of the aforementioned four
Money order forms herewith.

The aforesaid complaint is true and correct as dictated
by me.

                      Morbi                                                      Your Faithfully,
                      17/09/1995                                                 Sd/- (illegible)
                                                                                 D.S.P.OS Rajkot
                                     Typed by                                     Compared by
                                   Sd/- (illegible)                              Sd/- (illegible)
                                    G.N.Trivedi                                   Junior Clerk
                                    Junior Clerk

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                           R/CR.A/181/1999                                       JUDGMENT DATED: 06/06/2025

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                      [2.2]            The aforesaid Money Orders alleged to have been

issued from the post office of Teharka (Madhya Pradesh)

fabricating the said Money Orders as well as forging the signatures

of Postmaster and Clerk, all the four Money Orders in the total sum

of Rs.8,000/- sought to be paid from the Morbi Post Office in

favour of Dariyalal Electronics. Accordingly, the offence punishable

under Sections 420, 465, 255, 467, 468, 477(A), 472, 484, 488

read with Section 114 of the Indian Penal Code was registered by

the Morbi Police Station and thereafter, the Morbi Police Station,

after proper investigation, filed chargesheet against the present

accused and accordingly, the case was committed to the Court of

Sessions being Sessions Case No.99 of 1998 at Rajkot.

[2.3] On committal of the case, the learned Additional

Sessions Judge, Rajkot, vide its order 21 st July 1998, below

Exhibit : 7 framing charge against the accused. The charge was

read over and explained to the accused. The statement of

respondent – accused was recorded, wherein the respondent –

accused pleaded not guilty to the charge and claimed to be tried.

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[2.4] In order to bring home the charge leveled against the

accused, the prosecution has examined as many as following 22

witnesses:

                         PW                            Name of Witness                                Exh.
                         No.                                                                          No.
                           1       Kiritkumar Motilal Christi                                          11
                           2       Laxmanbhai Kalabhai Chavda                                          23
                           3       Pushpaben Mukundrai Joshi                                           32
                           4       Dhaniyaribhai Premgiribhai Gosai                                    33
                           5       Kiritkumar Narbheram Savaliya                                       35
                           6       Hasmukhray Deepchand Mehta                                          37
                           7       Sunilbhai Hiralal Tarasthani                                        39
                           8       Pradipbhai Amrutlal Parmar                                          40
                           9       Arvindbhai Chaturbhai Jadav                                         41
                          10       Sureshchandra Kacharabhai Rathod                                    42
                          11       Bhanubhai Laxmanbhai Dodiya                                         43
                          12       Sambodhchandra Shantilal Shah                                       44
                          13       Gandalal Bhimjiray                                                  45
                          14       Madhusudan Kantilal Vyas                                            46
                          15       Mansukhlal Hiralal Vaishnav                                         47
                          16       Ashokbhai Bhikhabhai Shrimali                                       52
                          17       Iqbalkhan Firozkhan Pathan                                          56
                          18       Arifbhai Abdul Gafar                                                57
                          19       Maldebhai Virambhai Parmar                                          60
                          20       Naranbhai Ramjibhai Parmar                                          61
                          21       Umakant Vallabhram Upadhyay                                         70
                          22       Dhanjibhai Parbatbhai Nandasana                                    109



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                           R/CR.A/181/1999                                        JUDGMENT DATED: 06/06/2025

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                      [2.5]                   The prosecution has also produced the following

                      documentary evidence:

                         Sr.                               Particulars                                 Exh.
                         No.                                                                           No.
                           1       Money Order Form No.413                                              14
                           2       Money Order Form No.414                                              15
                           3       Money Order Form No.415                                              16
                           4       Money Order Form No.416                                              17
                           5       Complaint                                                            20
                           6       Money Order Acknowledgment Slip                                      24
                           7       Money Order Acknowledgment Slip                                      25
                           8       Money Order Acknowledgment Slip                                      26
                           9       Money Order Acknowledgment Slip                                      27
                          10       High Value Money Order List                                          18
                          11       High Value Money Order List                                          19
                          12       Panchnama dated 18.09.1995 of seizure of                             36
                                   Money Order Coupon
                          13       Panchnama of seizure of Money Order Form                             34
                          14       Letter written to Handwriting Expert by                              71
                                   Morbi P.S.I. (with four pages dated
                                   10.10.1995)
                          15       Different types of Forms of Money Order                         72 to 94
                          16       Handwriting Expert Report                                            95
                          17       Reasons for opinion                                                  96
                          18       Different types of Eight Photographs                           97 to 107
                          19       Panchnama regarding                    Shop   shown      by         111
                                   accused Allabax
                          20       Panchnama regarding signature in Money                              110
                                   Order No.413 to 416


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                           R/CR.A/181/1999                                        JUDGMENT DATED: 06/06/2025

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                          21       Letter No.363 dated 25.10.1995 written by                            30
                                   Sub Postmaster, Teharka
                          22       Panchnama of seizure of stamp and seal from                          53
                                   the accused
                          23       Deputation Order by P.S.O., Morbi city to                            65
                                   P.S.I. Nandasaniya.
                          24       Copy of entry No.95 in the Diary of Morbi                            64
                                   City Police Station


                      [2.6]                   After recording the evidence of the prosecution,

the Learned Additional Sessions Judge, Rajkot explained the same

to the respondent – accused and recorded his plea. In the plea,

accused denied the case of the prosecution in entirety. According to

the accused, he has been roped in a false case for the offences

stated hereinabove. However, accused has neither led any evidence

nor did he examine any witness in support of his defence.

[2.7] At the end of trial, the learned Additional

Sessions Judge, Rajkot was pleased to acquit the respondent –

accused for the offence under Sections 420, 465, 255, 467, 468,

477(A), 472, 484, 488 read with Section 114 of the Indian Penal

Code holding, inter alia, that the prosecution has failed to prove the

charge beyond reasonable doubt.

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[3] Being aggrieved and dissatisfied by the order of

acquittal dated 15th January 1999 passed by learned Additional

Sessions Judge, the State has approached this Court by way of

present Appeal under Section 378 of the Code, 1973.

[4] We have heard learned Additional Public Prosecutor

Mr. Hardik Soni for the appellant – State of Gujarat.

[4.1] It was contended by learned Additional Public

Prosecutor for the appellant that the judgment and order of

acquittal is against the provisions of law. It was contended that the

trial court has not properly appreciated the evidence produced on

record in its true perspective and that has resulted into serious

miscarriage of justice. It was further contended that the ingredients

of all the offences under Sections 420, 465, 255, 467, 468, 477(A),

472, 484, 488 read with Section 114 of the Indian Penal Code were

proved, however, the learned trial court had miserably failed in

construing the same that too by ignoring overwhelming evidence

against the accused and that has resulted into perversity. Learned

Additional Public Prosecutor has also taken this Court through

entire oral as well as documentary evidence and submitted that the

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charges against the accused person stands proved and thereby, the

impugned order of acquittal be quashed and set aside by recording

conviction against the accused person in the interest of justice.

[5] Having heard learned Additional Public Prosecutor for

the appellant – State and having perused the material on record,

the short question that falls for consideration of this Court is

whether the judgment and order passed by the learned Additional

Sessions Judge recording acquittal of the accused from the offences

under Sections 420, 465, 255, 467, 468, 477(A), 472, 484, 488

read with Section 114 of the Indian Penal Code is justified?

[6] Before deciding the aforesaid question, at the outset, it

is required to be noted that the present Appeal is against the order

of acquittal. Thus, in my view, the law laid down by the Hon’ble

Apex Court with regard to the principles governing acquittal

appeals deserves to be taken note of.

[6.1] The Apex Court has very succinctly explained in catena

of decisions the principles which are required to be kept in mind

while deciding the acquittal appeals. In the case of M.S. Narayan

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Menon @ Mani v. State of Kerala [(2006) 6 SCC 39], the Apex

Court has discussed the powers of the High Court in appeal against

the order of acquittal. Relevant observations in para-54 of the

decision is reproduced hereinbelow.

“54. In any event the High Court entertained an appeal
treating to be an appeal against acquittal, it was in fact
exercising the revisional jurisdiction. Even while
exercising an appellate power against a judgment of
acquittal, the High Court should have borne in mind
the well settled principles of law that where two view
are possible, the appellate Court should not interfere
with the finding of acquittal recorded by the Court
below.”

[6.2] Further, in the case of Chandrappa v. State of

Karnataka [(2007) 4 SCC 415], the Apex Court laid down the

following principles.

“42. From the above decisions, in our considered view,
the following general principles regarding powers of
the appellate Court while dealing with an appeal
against an order of acquittal emerge;

[1] An appellate Court has full power to review,
reappreciate and reconsider the evidence upon which
the order of acquittal is founded.

[2] The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 puts no
limitation, restriction or condition on exercise of such
power and an appellate Court on the evidence before it
may reach its own conclusion, both on questions of fact

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and of law.

[3] Various expressions, such as, “substantial and
compelling reasons”, “good and sufficient grounds”,
“very strong circumstances”, “distorted conclusions”,
“glaring mistakes”, etc. are not intended to curtain
extensive powers of an appellate Court in an appeal
against acquittal. Such phraseologies are more in the
nature of “flourishes of language” to emphasis the
reluctance of an appellate Court to interfere with
acquittal than to curtail the power of the Court to
review the evidence and to come to its own conclusion.

[4] An appellate Court, however, must bear in mind
that in case of acquittal there is double presumption in
favour of the accused. Firstly, the presumption of
innocence is available to him under the fundamental
principle of criminal jurisprudence that every person
shall be presumed to be innocent unless he is proved
guilty by a competent Court of law. Secondly, the
accused having secured his acquittal, the presumption
of his innocence is further reinforced, reaffirmed and
strengthened by the trial Court.

[5] If two reasonable conclusions are possible on the
basis of the evidence on record, the appellate Court
should not disturb the finding of acquittal recorded by
the trial Court.”

[6.3] In case of State of Goa v. Sanjay Thakran [(2007) 3

SCC 75], the Apex Court has reiterated the powers of the High

Court in such cases. In para-16 of the said decision, the Apex Court

has observed as under.

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“16. From the aforesaid decisions, it is apparent that
while exercising the powers in appeal against the order
of acquittal the Court of appeal would not ordinarily
interfere with the order of acquittal unless the
approach of the lower Court is vitiated by some
manifest illegality and the conclusion arrived at would
not be arrived at by any reasonable person and,
therefore, the decision is to be characterized as
perverse. Merely because two views are possible, the
Court of appeal would not take the view which would
upset the judgment delivered by the Court below.
However, the appellate Court has a power to review
the evidence if it is of the view that the conclusion
arrived at by the Court below is perverse and the Court
has committed a manifest error of law and ignored the
material evidence on record. A duty is cast upon the
appellate Court, in such circumstances, to reappreciate
the evidence to arrive to a just decision on the basis of
material placed on record to find out whether any of
the accused is connected with the commission of the
crime he is charged with.”

[6.4] Yet in another decision, the law has been reiterated by

the Apex Court in case of State of U.P. v. Ram Veer Singh [2007

AIR SCW 5553] and in Girja Prasad (Dead) by L.R.s v. State of M.P.

[2007 AIR SCW 5589].

[6.5] Thus, it is a settled principle that while exercising

appellate powers, even if two reasonable views/conclusions are

possible on the basis of the evidence on record, the appellate court

should not disturb the finding of acquittal recorded by the trial

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Court.

[6.6] In case of Luna Ram v. Bhupat Singh [(2009) SCC

749], the Apex Court in paras-10 and 11 has held as under.

“10. The High Court has noted that the prosecution
version was not clearly believable. Some of the so
called eye witnesses stated that the deceased died
because his ankle was twisted by an accused. Others
said that he was strangulated. It was the case of the
prosecution that the injured witnesses were thrown out
of the bus. The doctor who conducted the postmortem
and examined the witnesses had categorically stated
that it was not possible that somebody would throw a
person out of the bus when it was in running condition.

11. Considering the parameters of appeal against the
judgment of acquittal, we are not inclined to interfere
in this appeal. The view of the High Court cannot be
termed to be perverse and is a possible view on the
evidence.”

[6.7] Yet in an another decision of the Apex Court in the case

of Mookkiah v. State. Rep. by The Inspector of Police, Tamil Nadu

[AIR 2013 SC 321], the Apex Court in para-4 has held as under:

“4. It is not in dispute that the trial Court, on
appreciation of oral and documentary evidence led in
by the prosecution and defence, acquitted the accused
in respect of the charges leveled against them. On
appeal by the State, the High Court, by impugned
order, reversed the said decision and convicted the

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accused under Section 302 read with Section 34 of IPC
and awarded RI for life. Since counsel for the
appellants very much emphasized that the High Court
has exceeded its jurisdiction in upsetting the order of
acquittal into conviction, let us analyze the scope and
power of the High Court in an appeal filed against the
order of acquittal. This Court in a series of decisions
has repeatedly laid down that as the first appellate
court the High Court, even while dealing with an
appeal against acquittal, was also entitled, and obliged
as well, to scan through and if need be reappreciate the
entire evidence, though while choosing to interfere
only the court should find an absolute assurance of the
guilt on the basis of the evidence on record and not
merely because the High Court could take one more
possible or a different view only. Except the above,
where the matter of the extent and depth of
consideration of the appeal is concerned, no
distinctions or differences in approach are envisaged in
dealing with an appeal as such merely because one was
against conviction or the other against an acquittal.
[Vide State of Rajasthan vs. Sohan Lal and Others,
(2004) 5 SCC 573]”

[6.8] It is also a settled legal position that in acquittal

appeals, the appellate Court is not required to rewrite the judgment

or to give fresh reasonings, when the reasons assigned by the Court

below are found to be just and proper. Such principle is laid down

by the Apex Court in the case of State of Karnataka v. Hemareddy

[AIR 1981 SC 1417], wherein it is held as under:

“… This Court has observed in Girija Nandini Devi V.

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Bigendra Nandini Choudhary (1967) 1 SCR 93: (AIR
1967 SC 1124) that it is not the duty of the Appellate
Court on the evidence to repeat the narration of the
evidence or to reiterate the reasons given by the trial
Court expression of general agreement with the
reasons given by the Court the decision of which is
under appeal, will ordinarily suffice.”

[6.9] Thus, in case the appellate Court agrees with the

reasons and the opinion given by the lower Court, then the

discussion of evidence is not necessary.

[6.10] The Apex Court in Shivasharanappa v. State of

Karnataka [JT 2013 (7) SC 66] has held as under.

“That appellate Court is empowered to reappreciate the
entire evidence, though, certain other principles are
also to be adhered to and it has to be kept in mind that
acquittal results into double presumption of
innocence.”

[6.11] In a very recent decision in case of Babu Sahebagouda

Rudragoudar v. State of Karnataka [2024 SCC OnLine SC 561], the

Apex Court has reiterated the principles governing the appeal

against acquittal recorded by the trial court, which can be quoted

as under:

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R/CR.A/181/1999 JUDGMENT DATED: 06/06/2025

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“(a) That the judgment of acquittal suffers from patent
perversity;

(b) That the same is based on a misreading/omission
to consider material evidence on record;

(c) That no two reasonable views are possible and only
the view consistent with the guilt of the accused is
possible from the evidence available on record.”

[7] Keeping in mind the aforesaid proposition of law, now

we would like to proceed and evaluate relevant and important

evidence, the evidence of PW 1 – Kiritbhai Motilal Christi,

complainant at Exhibit : 11, PW 7 – Sunil Hiralal, owner of

Dariyalal Electronics at Exhibit : 39, PW 2 – Laxmanbhai Kalabhai

Chavda, Public Relation Inspector at Exhibit : 23 and PW 3 –

Pushpaben Mukundray Joshi, Money Order Clerk at Morbi Post

Office at Exhibit : 32. On overall scrutiny and evaluation of the

aforesaid evidence, it appears that before lodgment of the written

complaint with regard to bogus Money Orders, the same is alleged

to have been issued by the Madhya Pradesh Post Office but the

complainant has not personally verified with the Office of the

Madhya Pradesh Post Office. Only on the basis of the letter issued

by the Teharka Post Office at Madhya Pradesh at Exhibit : 30, the

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NEUTRAL CITATION

R/CR.A/181/1999 JUDGMENT DATED: 06/06/2025

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complainant appears to have filed the aforesaid complaint. During

the course of trial, the very letter at Exhibit : 30, by which, the

Teharka Post Office (Madhya Pradesh) has stated that those Money

Orders are not issued by them, no witnesses were examined by the

prosecution from the Office of the Teharka Post Office (Madhya

Pradesh). More over, no record of the Teharka Post Office such as

register with regard to Money Order, Commission Receipt Book

were examined and produced before the Court. It is important to

note that as stated hereinabove, the Postmaster and Assistant Clerk

of the Teharka Post Office (Madhya Pradesh) whose signatures

alleged to have been forged, are not examined. In our view, in a

case of forgery of signature, a person whose signature alleged to

have been forged, is a crucial witness. A person whose signature

alleged to have been forged ought to have been examined so as to

corroborate the case of the prosecution. Admittedly, neither the

Postmaster nor the Assistant Clerk of the Teharka Post Office

(Madhya Pradesh) have been examined. Thus, this Court has

reasoned to believe that the source from where the forgery and / or

fabrication as alleged has not been properly investigated and thus,

the allegation of forgery from its inception cannot be said to have

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NEUTRAL CITATION

R/CR.A/181/1999 JUDGMENT DATED: 06/06/2025

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been proved beyond reasonable doubt.

[7.1] On perusal of the evidence of the Prosecution Witnesses

17 and 18 working in the Rajkot RMS Department, it is clearly

stated that Money Orders were received from the Ahmedabad RMS

Office and prepared at Teharka Post Office (Madhya Pradesh). On

further consideration of the evidence of PW 14, who happens to be

the Postmaster working in the Morbi Post Office, stated that the

aforesaid Money Orders have been received from the Rajkot Post

Office and was to be paid to Sunilbhai Hiralal Tarasthani at Morbi.

According to the said witness PW 14, the said Money Orders have

been listed in the Rajkot RMS Post Office on a high value list. On

overall consideration of the evidence of the aforesaid evidence, it

appears to this Court that all the aforesaid Money Orders have been

prepared at Madhya Pradesh sent to Ahmedabad by the Railways,

then the Ahmedabad RMS Office has sent to the Rajkot RMS and

from the Rajkot RMS Office, all the aforesaid Money Orders were

received by the Morbi Post Office for final payment to Sunilbhai

Hiralal Tarasthani, owner of the Dariyalal Electronics, Morbi – PW

7. If we consider the evidence in its entirety, it is not clearly coming

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NEUTRAL CITATION

R/CR.A/181/1999 JUDGMENT DATED: 06/06/2025

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out that it is the accused who has forged and fabricated the Money

Orders. The prosecution appears to have failed to connect the

accused with the alleged offence by way of any cogent evidence. In

our view, the prosecution has miserably failed in proving the case

against the accused beyond reasonable doubt. At this stage, it is

also required to be noted that qua the respondent No.1 herein –

accused, present appeal is already ordered to be abated by the

Coordinate Bench of this court vide order dated 14th March 2017,

who alleged to be the main accused.

[7.2] Keeping in mind the aforesaid aspect and upon careful

consideration of the entire evidence on record, the role of the

respondent No.2 herein – accused is also not established beyond

reasonable doubt. The allegations against the respondent No.2

herein – accused with regard to the offence punishable under

Section 114 of the Indian Penal Code, no cogent and / or

convincing evidence produced by the prosecution so as to connect

the respondent No.2 – accused with the crime.

[8] In view of the aforesaid, we are of the considered

opinion, that the findings of fact recorded by the learned Trial

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NEUTRAL CITATION

R/CR.A/181/1999 JUDGMENT DATED: 06/06/2025

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Court cannot be faltered. We did not find any infirmity in the order

passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge so as to interfere

in this case. The judgment and order of acquittal, acquitting the

present respondent – original accused by the learned Additional

Sessions Judge, Rajkot is just and proper. The evidence on record

will not permit this Court to take a different view than that of taken

by the learned Additional Sessions Judge. Even looking to the

present Appeal, nothing is produced or pointed out to rebut the

conclusion of the Trial Court. Even looking to the evidence on

record, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor could not persuade

this Court to take a different view than that of taken by the learned

Additional Sessions Judge.

[9] In above view of the matter, we are of the considered

opinion that the learned Trial Court was completely justified in

acquitting the respondent herein – original accused. We find that

the findings recorded by the learned Trial Court are absolutely just

and proper and in recording the said findings, no illegality or

infirmity has been committed by it. We are, therefore, in complete

agreement with the findings, ultimate conclusion and the resultant

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Uploaded by CHANDRESH N. SIDDHAPURA(HC01109) on Mon Jun 09 2025 Downloaded on : Mon Jun 09 21:34:17 IST 2025
NEUTRAL CITATION

R/CR.A/181/1999 JUDGMENT DATED: 06/06/2025

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order of acquittal recorded by the Court below, and hence, find no

reasons to interfere with the same.

We answer the question accordingly.

[10] In the result, the present Appeal is hereby dismissed.

[11] The impugned judgment and order of acquittal dated

15th January 1999 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge,

Rajkot in Sessions Case No.99 of 1998 is hereby confirmed.

[12] Record and Proceedings to be sent back to the Trial

Court concerned.

(NIRAL R. MEHTA,J)

(P. M. RAVAL, J)
CHANDRESH

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