State Of Karnataka vs Raju on 27 February, 2025

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Supreme Court – Daily Orders

State Of Karnataka vs Raju on 27 February, 2025

                                           IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
                                          CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                                          CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 892 OF 2015

       STATE OF KARNATAKA                                                                        APPELLANT(S)
                                                              VERSUS
       RAJU & ORS.                                                                            RESPONDENT(S)

                                                           O R D E R

1) The present appeal by the State of Karnataka calls in question

the correctness of the judgment dated 30.10.2013 in Criminal Appeal

No. 859 of 2006 passed by the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru.

By the said judgment, the High Court while setting aside the

conviction of the respondents under Section 307 IPC and acquitting

them for the said offence, maintained their conviction under

Section 326 read with Section 34 IPC and confirmed the sentence

imposed by the Trial Court. The sentence imposed for the offence

under Section 326 read with Section 34 IPC was three years

imprisonment with fine of Rs. 2,000/- and in default to undergo

imprisonment for six months. Originally, eight accused including

the three respondents stood for trial for offences punishable under

Section 143, 144, 147, 148, 114, 341, 324, 326 and 307 read with

Section 149 of IPC. The learned Sessions Judge acquitted accused

no. 1, accused no. 5 to 8 for offences punishable under Section

143, 144, 147, 148, 114, 341, 326 and 307 read with Section 149 of

IPC. The learned Sessions Judge convicted respondents herein

(accused no. 2 to 4) for offences punishable under Section 326 and
Signature Not Verified
307 IPC and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for a period of five
Digitally signed by
NITIN TALREJA
Date: 2025.03.06
10:51:56 IST

years and a fine of Rs. 3,000/- for Section 307 and for three years
Reason:

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with a fine of Rs. 2,000/- for Section 326 IPC. Respondent Nos. 1

to 3 herein who were accused no. 2 to 4 were also acquitted for

offences punishable under Sections 143, 147, 148, 341 read with

Section 149 IPC. The case against respondents is that they along

with other accused persons caused grievous injuries to PW-1

Basavaiah and PW-16 Mantaiah. The High Court marshalled the

evidence of the injured witnesses PW-1 Basavaiah and PW-16 Mantaiah

as well as the evidence of the PW-6 Dr. Shivaramu Mallegowda and

considered the injuries suffered by PW-1 and PW-16 and recorded the

following findings.

“24. The learned trial judge has disbelieved the evidence
adduced by the prosecution to prove that accused Nos. 2
to 4 and accused Nos. 1, 5 to 8 were the members of
unlawful assembly and the common object of which was to
commit the murder of P.W-1 and P.W-16. The learned trial
judge has disbelieved the evidence of prosecution that
these accused are guilty of rioting and all the accused
were armed with deadly weapons. P.W-6 Dr. Shivaramu
Mallegowda has not deposed that injuries suffered by
P.W-1 and P.W-16 are sufficient to cause death in the
ordinary course of life. During the course evidence, P.W-
6 has deposed that injuries suffered by P.W-1 and P.W-16
were grievous in nature and they had suffered fractures.

It is not clear from the evidence on record that accused
Nos. 2 to 4 had assaulted P.W-1 and P.W-16 with such
intention and knowledge and by such assault, if they had
caused the death of P.W-1 or P.W-16 they would have been
held guilty of an offence punishable under Section 302
IPC. The prosecution has not proved that injuries
suffered by P.W-1 and P.W-16 are sufficient to cause
death in the ordinary course of life. The learned trial
judge has not invoked section 149 or Section 34 IPC.

xx xx xx

26. The learned trial judge, without noticing these
aspects, convicted accused Nos. 2 to 4 for an offence
punishable under section 307 IPC. Thus, on re-

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appreciation of evidence, I find that the prosecution has
proved accused Nos. 2 to 4 had assaulted P.W-1 and P.W-16
with deadly weapons, caused grievous injuries to them and
committed an offence punishable under Section 326 IPC.
Therefore, I hold that accused Nos.2 to 4 are guilty of
an offence punishable under section 326 IPC. The acts
committed by each of the accused were in agreement with
each other. They had shared common intention.”

2) In this appeal, the State of Karnataka challenges the

acquittal of the respondents for the offence under Section 307 IPC.

Learned counsel for the respondents (accused) while defending the

judgment fairly points out that the Special Leave Petition filed by

the respondents challenging the conviction under Section 326 IPC

stood dismissed as early as on 09.03.2015.

3) We are satisfied that the reasons adduced by the High Court

for acquitting the respondents for offence under Section 307 IPC

are cogent. The material evidence as well as nature of injuries has

been taken into account. The High Court has particularly relied on

the statement of Doctor (PW-6). Applying the parameters of appeal

against acquittal, we do not find that it is a fit case which

warrants an interference with the judgment acquitting the

respondents under Section 307 IPC. In view of the same, we find no

merit in this appeal. The appeal is dismissed.

……………………..J.
(K.V. VISWANATHAN)

……………………..J.
(NONGMEIKAPAM KOTISWAR SINGH)

NEW DELHI;

FEBRUARY 27, 2025.

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ITEM NO.105                COURT NO.3                 SECTION II-C

               S U P R E M E C O U R T O F       I N D I A
                       RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS

                  Criminal Appeal No(s).   892/2015

STATE OF KARNATAKA                                    Appellant(s)

                                  VERSUS

RAJU & ORS.                                           Respondent(s)

Date : 27-02-2025 This appeal was called on for hearing today.

CORAM :

HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE K.V. VISWANATHAN
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE NONGMEIKAPAM KOTISWAR SINGH

For Appellant(s) :

Mr. Nishant Patil, A.A.G.
Mr. D. L. Chidananda, AOR

For Respondent(s) :

M/S. Shakil Ahmad Syed, AOR
Mr. Syed Ahmed Saud, Adv.
Mr. Mohd. Parvez Dabas, Adv.
Mr. Daanish Ahmed Syed, Adv.
Mr. Uzmi Jameel Husain, Adv.
Mr. Aqib Baig, Adv.

Mr. Mohd. Shakim, Adv.

Mr. Mohd. Shahib, Adv.

UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following

O R D E R

The appeal is dismissed in terms of the signed order.

Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.

(NITIN TALREJA)                                    (VINOD KUMAR)
ASTT. REGISTRAR-cum-PS                           COURT MASTER (NSH)

                (Signed order is placed on the file)




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