State vs Satish Kumar Yadav on 28 February, 2025

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Delhi District Court

State vs Satish Kumar Yadav on 28 February, 2025

                     State V. Satish Kumar Yadav


       IN THE COURT OF SH. VIJAY SHANKAR,
 ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE - 04, (WEST DISTRICT)
            TIS HAZARI COURTS, DELHI

                          CNR No.DLWT01-000322-2014
                          Sessions Case No. 56211/2016
                          FIR No. 262/2014
                          PS: Uttam Nagar
                          U/s 302/364/420 IPC
                          State Vs. Satish Kumar Yadav


a) Date of commission of offence        : 10/03/2014

b) Name of the complainant              : Sh. Jai Bhagwan
                                          S/o Sh. Phool Singh

c) Name of accused and address          : Satish Kumar Yadav
                                          S/o Late Sh. Lalaram @
                                          Sahdev Singh
                                          R/o VPO Malkosh,
                                          PS Bond Kalan,
                                          District Bhiwani,
                                          Haryana

d) Offence complained of                : u/s. 302/364/420 IPC

e) Plea of accused                      : Pleaded not guilty

f) Final order                          : CONVICTED

Date of institution of the case         : 02/09/2014
Date of committal                       : 12/09/2014
Date on which judgment was
reserved                                : 10/01/2025
Date of judgment                        : 28/02/2025
                                                           Digitally
                                                           signed by
                                                           VIJAY
                                                   VIJAY   SHANKAR
                                                   SHANKAR Date:
                                                           2025.02.28
                                                           06:07:52
                                                           +0530


FIR No.262/2014        PS Uttam Nagar         Page No.1 of 122
                    State V. Satish Kumar Yadav


                       JUDGMENT

BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE OF THE PROSECUTION

1. Briefly stated the case of the prosecution is that

before 10/03/2014, accused Satish Kumar Yadav had cheated and

dishonestly induced the complainant Jai Bhagwan to part with

Rs. Three Lakh by deceiving him that he would arrange an

employment for his son namely Vikas (deceased) in the

Agriculture Department, ICAR for the post of Clerk but no such

appointment/employment was given to Vikas in the Agriculture

Department, ICAR and the accused had handed over a forged

appointment letter to him. It is also the case of the prosecution

that on 10/03/2014, accused had called Vikas and Vikas was left

by the complainant at the residence of the accused bearing House

No. 91-A, A-2 Block, Mohan Garden, Uttam Nagar, New Delhi

and thereafter, accused had abducted Vikas in his Alto car

bearing No. HR-26AG-4749 with intent that he be put into

danger of being murdered and was so murdered. It is also the

case of the prosecution that on 10/03/2014 after 12:30 PM

between 5:05 PM to 6:10 PM near Sector-14, Dwarka, New
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:08:08
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.2 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

Delhi, accused had committed the murder of Vikas by throttling

his neck with intention of causing such bodily injury as was

likely to cause death and with the knowledge that the accused by

the said act by throttling the neck of Vikas would cause his death.

REGISTRATION OF FIR, INVESTIGATION AND CHARGE-

SHEET

2. In the present case, on the complaint of the

complainant Sh. Jai Bhagwan, FIR bearing No. 262/2014, Police

Station Uttam Nagar, U/s. 365 IPC was got registered by the

Police of Police Station Uttam Nagar. After registration of the

FIR, the matter was investigated by the police and on completion

of the investigation, the present charge-sheet was submitted in

the Court of Ld. MM on 02/09/2014 for trial of the accused

Satish Kumar Yadav.

COGNIZANCE

3. Cognizance of the offence was taken by the Ld. MM

vide order dated 02/09/2014.

Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:08:15
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.3 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

SUPPLY OF COPIES AND COMMITTAL

4. Copy of the charge-sheet was supplied to the

accused Satish Kumar Yadav in compliance of section 207

Cr.P.C. Thereafter, vide order dated 12/09/2014 passed by the Ld.

MM, the present case was committed to the Court of Sessions.

CHARGE

5. Finding a prima-facie case against the accused

Satish Kumar Yadav, charge for the offence u/s. 302/364/420 IPC

was framed against the accused, to which, he pleaded not guilty

and claimed trial.

PROSECUTION WITNESSES

6. Prosecution was then called upon to substantiate its

case by examining its witnesses. The prosecution in support of its

case had examined 31 witnesses. The prosecution had examined

the following witnesses:-

      (1)    PW-1 Sh. Mahender Singh

      (2)    PW-2 Sh. Sudhir Kumar

      (3)    PW-3 Sh. Karamjeet Singh @ Sonu
                                                            Digitally
                                                            signed by
                                                            VIJAY
                                                    VIJAY   SHANKAR
                                                    SHANKAR Date:
                                                            2025.02.28
                                                            06:08:26
                                                            +0530


FIR No.262/2014        PS Uttam Nagar         Page No.4 of 122
                     State V. Satish Kumar Yadav


      (4)   PW-4 HC/ASI Rajbir Gulia

      (5)   PW-5 W/Ct. Chhaya

      (6)   PW-6 ASI/SI Ajeet Singh

      (7)   PW-7 Smt. Shanti Devi

      (8)   PW-8 HC Vijay Kumar

      (9)   PW-9 HC Virender Singh

      (10) PW-10 HC Mukesh Ram

      (11) PW-11 HC/ASI Laxman

      (12) PW-12 Ct. Rajesh

(13) PW-13 Sh. Naresh, Senior Scientific Officer,

Biology, FSL, Delhi

(14) PW-14 HC Ajay

(15) PW-15 Sh. Rajesh Kumar

(16) PW-16 Sh. Saurabh Agarwal, Nodal Officer,

Vodafone, Delhi

(17) PW-17 Smt. Kuntesh

(18) PW-18 Sh. Pawan Singh, Nodal Officer, IDEA,

Delhi

(19) PW-19 Dr. P. Siddambary, Junior Scientific Officer,
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:08:41
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.5 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

CFSL, Hyderabad, Telangana

(20) PW-20 Smt. Jaswanti Devi

(21) PW-21 Sh. Jai Bhagwan

(22) PW-22 Sh. Manish Kumar Godara

(23) PW-23 HC Satya Pal

(24) PW-24 Sh. Dhani Ram

(25) PW-25 Sh. Yogesh Tripathi, Alternate Nodal Officer,

Reliance Communication Ltd., Delhi

(26) PW-26 Sh. Deepak

(27) PW-27 Retired SI Braham Prakash

(28) PW-28 Ct. Ankur

(29) PW-29 Retired SI Charan Singh

(30) PW-30 HC Padmakar Shankar Asawale

(31) PW-31 Inspector Surender Singh Rathee

DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE RELIED UPON BY THE
PROSECUTION

7. (1) Copy of Customer Application Form Mark PW-1/1

(2) Copy of ration card Mark PW-1/2

(3) FIR Ex.PW-4/A Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:08:49
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.6 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

(4) Endorsement on rukka Ex.PW-4/B

(5) Certificate u/s 65-B of Indian Evidence Act

Ex.PW-4/C

(6) DD No. 48-A Ex.PW-4/D

(7) Police Control Room Form Ex.PW-5/A

(8) Certificate u/s 65-B of Indian Evidence Act

Ex.PW-5/B

(9) Scene of Crime Team Report Ex.PW-6/A

(10) Photocopy of extract of entries Ex.PW-8/A

(11) RC No. 52/21/14 Ex.PW-8/B and RC No. 71/21/14

Ex.PW-8/C

(12) Acknowledgments Ex.PW-8/D and Ex.PW-8/E

(13) Copies of entries in register no. 19 and 21

Ex.PW-10/A and Ex.PW-10/B

(14) Arrest memo of the accused Ex.PW-11/A

(15) Personal search memo of the accused Ex.PW-11/B

(16) Disclosure statement of the accused Ex.PW-11/C

(17) Seizure memo of documents/certificates/educational

documents of deceased Vikas Ex.PW-11/D
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:08:57
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.7 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

(18) Mark-sheet of middle examination bearing no. AE

014204 of deceased Vikas Ex.P-1

(19) Mark-sheet of secondary examination bearing no.

AK015835 of deceased Vikas Ex.P-2

(20) OBC certificate dated 25/05/2009 of deceased Vikas

Ex.P-3

(21) Haryana Resident Certificate dated 25/05/2009 of

deceased Vikas Ex.P-4

(22) Seizure memo of car bearing registration No. HR-

26AG-4749 Ex.PW-11/E

(23) One envelope of Maruti Suzuki, one RC of Alto car

bearing registration No. HR-26AG-4749, warranty

registration certificate, photocopy of affidavit of

Sanjay Yadav, photocopy of affidavit of Dhani Ram,

pollution certificate dated 11/01/2014 of said Alto

car and original insurance policy of the said Alto car

alongwith photocopy dated 09/10/2013

Ex.PW-11/A1 (colly).

(24) Crime Scene Report of Sr. Scientific Officer,
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:09:09
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.8 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

Biology, FSL Ex.PW-13/A

(25) Copy of customer Application Form of mobile no.

9991115148 Ex.PW-16/A

(26) Copy of Ration Card Ex.PW-16/B

(27) Call details of mobile no. 9991115148 w.e.f

09/03/2014 to 13/03/2014 Ex.PW-16/C

(28) Certificate u/s 65-B of Indian Evidence Act

Ex.PW-16/D

(29) Statements u/s 161 Cr.P.C. of Smt. Kuntesh

Ex.PW-17/A & Ex.PW-17/B

(30) Copy of customer Application Form of mobile no.

8684993005 Ex.PW-18/A

(31) Copy of Ration Card Ex.PW-18/B

(32) Call details of mobile no. 8684993005 w.e.f.

09/03/2014 to 10/03/2014 Ex.PW-18/C

(33) Copy of customer Application Form of mobile no.

9992701007 Ex.PW-18/D

(34) Copy of conductor license of Sudhir Kumar

Ex.PW-18/E
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:09:19
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.9 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

(35) Call details of mobile no. 9992701007 w.e.f.

09/03/2014 to 13/03/2014 Ex.PW-18/F

(36) Copy of customer Application Form pertaining to

mobile no. 8743898922 Ex.PW-18/G

(37) Copy of driving license of the accused Ex.PW-18/H

(38) Call details of mobile no. 8743898922 w.e.f.

09/03/2014 to 23/03/2014 Ex.PW-18/I

(39) Certificate u/s 65-B of Indian Evidence Act

Ex.PW-18/J

(40) FSL report Ex.PW-19/A

(41) Statement u/s 161 Cr.P.C. of Smt. Jaswanti Devi

Ex.PW-20/A

(42) Complaint/statement of complainant Sh. Jai

Bhagwan Ex.PW-21/A

(43) Seizure memo of copy of appointment letter

Ex.PW-21/B

(44) Copy of appointment letter Ex.PW-21/C

(45) Photograph of deceased Ex.PW-21/D

(46) Pointing out and seizure memo of bones
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:09:28
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.10 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

Ex.PW-22/A

(47) Statement u/s 161 Cr.P.C. of Sh. Manish Kumar

Ex.PW-22/B

(48) Photographs of the spot and bones Ex.PW-23/A1 to

Ex.PW-23/A17

(49) Negatives of the aforesaid photographs

Ex.PW-23/B1 to Ex.PW-23/B17

(50) Affidavit of Dhani Ram Ex.PW-24/A

(51) Form No. 29 Ex.PW-24/B

(52) Form No. 30 Ex.PW-24/C

(53) RC of Maruti Alto Car bearing no. HR-26AG-4749

Ex.PW-24/D

(54) Seizure memo of RC of Maruti Alto Car bearing no.

HR-26AG-4749 and two affidavits Ex.PW-24/E

(55) Affidavit of Deepak Ex.PW-24/F

(56) Photographs of Alto car bearing registration no.

HR-26AG-4749 Ex.PW-24/G1 to Ex.PW-24/G3

(57) Copy of Customer Application Form of mobile no.

8287972769 Ex.PW-25/A
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:09:41
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.11 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

(58) Copy of Election I-card of Jaswanti Devi

Ex.PW-25/B

(59) Certified copy of call details of mobile number

8287972769 w.e.f. 09/03/2014 to 13/03/2014

Ex.PW-25/C

(60) Certificate u/s 65-B of Evidence Act Ex.PW-25/D

(61) Endorsement Ex.PW-27/A

(62) Pointing out and seizure memo of laptop, dongle and

cash of Rs. 20,000/- Ex.PW-29/A

(63) Pointing out memo regarding search of clothes,

shoes and appointment letter of deceased Vikas

Ex.PW-29/B

(64) Supplementary disclosure statement of the accused

Ex.PW-29/C

(65) Pointing out memo regarding search of mobile

phone of deceased Vikas Ex.PW-29/D

(66) Site plan of the place of recovery of the bones of

deceased Vikas Ex.PW-31/A

(67) Letter seeking permission to dig the field to trace the
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:09:51
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.12 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

remaining bones of the deceased Ex.PW-31/B

(68) Site plan of the place of recovery of the laptop,

dongle and cash of Rs.20,000/- Ex.PW-31/C

(69) Application for filing FSL result Ex.PW-31/D

(70) Photographs of bones of deceased Vikas

Ex.PW-31/E1 to Ex.PW-31/E7.

It is pertinent to mention here that statement u/s 161

Cr.P.C. of Sudhir Kumar Ex.PW-2/D1, statement u/s 161 Cr.P.C.

of Karamjeet Singh @ Sonu Ex.PW-3/DA and application for

issuance of process u/s 83 Cr.P.C. against the accused

Ex.PW-31/DA were also exhibited during the course of cross-

examination of PW-2, PW-3 and PW-31 respectively.

It is pertinent to mention here that on 31/05/2018,

counsel for the accused had admitted the FSL report dated

01/09/2014 and the same was exhibited as Ex.PX-1.

Apart from aforesaid documentary evidence, the

prosecution has also relied upon the other evidence (case

property) i.e. car Ex.PW-11/P1, DVD Ex.PW-12/A, Hard Disk
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:10:05
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.13 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

Ex.1 (HD), Laptop Ex.PW-19/1 (aforesaid Laptop was also

exhibited as Ex.PW-29/A1), 77 bones of deceased Vikas

Ex.PW-22/P1 (colly), dongle Ex.PW-29/A2, Charger

Ex.PW-29/A3, amount of Rs.20,000/- of old currency (Rs.500 x

40) Ex.PW-29/A4 (colly).

8. TESTIMONIES OF PROSECUTION WITNESSES

(i) PW-1 in his testimony had deposed that he had

obtained SIM bearing no.09991115148 of Vodafone Telecom

Services in the year 2008 and had given the same to his sister

Badho Devi w/o Jai Bhagwan r/o Malkosh, PS Bondkalan, Distt.

Bhiwani. He had filled up application form Mark PW-1/1 and

had given ID i.e. copy of ration card Mark PW- 1/2.

PW-1 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

(ii) PW-2 in his testimony had deposed that he was

working as a labourer /mate in Petrolium Bhandar Depot,

Jalandhar, ASC Department of Millitary for the last about 6
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:10:12
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.14 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

months and prior to that, he was running a barber shop opposite

Bus stand Bhiwani, Haryana. Deceased Vikas was his friend and

he was of his native village. He was also searching a job and he

used to talk with him daily. On 01/03/2014, Vikas told him that

he had got job in Agriculture Department in Delhi. Perhaps on

10/03/2014, Vikas made telephonic call to him and requested him

to get recharge his mobile phone for roaming free of Rs.17/- and

he got recharge the same. In the noon time on the same day,

Vikas again called him and asked if there is any medical store

near his shop and told him to verify about the tablet Alprex 2.5

mg and tablet of Alovera. Vikas also told him to verify the

purpose of 3-4 Alprex tablets and its dose. He went to the

medical store, which was near his shop but there was heavy rush

on shop, so he could not verify the same and in the meantime, the

telephone of Vikas was disconnected. Again in the noon time

around 12 noon -1 pm, he had received telephonic call of Vikas

and he replied him that he could not verify about the Alprex

tablets from the medical store. At that time, there were customers

at his shop and he asked them as to for what purpose tablet
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:10:58
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.15 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

Alprex is taken and on this, he was told that tablet Alprex is

taken by heart patient and also for sleep. He does not remember

anything else about this case.

PW-2 was permitted to cross-examine by Addl. PP

for the State, as he was resiling from his previous statement made

to the police. PW-2 was cross-examined by Addl. PP for the

State. PW-2 was cross-examined by counsel for the accused.

(iii) PW-3 in his testimony had deposed that Vikas Yadav

was his brother-in-law (sala). He was married with sister of Vikas

Yadav namely Pinki about four years back. On 12/03/2014, he

along with his father-in-law Sh. Jai Bhagwan had gone to the

house of Satish Kumar in search of his brother-in-law Vikas at

Mohan Garden, Uttam Nagar. The house of accused Satish was

found locked. He had called the police on 100 No. and police

arrived there and made enquiry from him and his father-in-law.

His father-in-law had left Vikas with Satish at Mohan Garden on

10/03/2014 at about 11:00 AM and this fact was told to him by

his father-in-law. On 11/03/2014, he had talked with accused
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:11:10
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.16 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

Satish on his mobile phone with his mobile phone and he

enquired from him about Vikas. Satish told him that he has

arranged a job for Vikas. He asked him to let him talk with Vikas

on which, Satish told him that he can not get Vikas to talk with

him at this time. Satish also told him that, ” Vikas aur paise kal

aap ke ghar pahunch jayenge jyada enquiry karne ki jarurat nahi

hai “. He told Satish that he want to meet him once, on which,

Satish told that there is no need to meet him. He also told, ” mere

se milne aayenga to mai goli maar dunga ” fearing that he did not

went to Satish. On 12/03/2014, he along with his father-in-law

and other villagers, who had come along with his father-in-law

reached the house of accused at Mohan Garden. The house of

accused was found locked. He had made the call at 100 number

after taking mobile phone from one of the persons, who had

gathered there. He had seen the accused first time when he had

gone to his in-laws house before this incident and met him there.

In-laws and maternal uncle of the accused pressurized him and

threatened to kill to settle the dispute.

PW-3 was cross-examined by counsel for the
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:11:18
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.17 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

accused.

(iv) PW-4 in his testimony had deposed that on

12/03/2014 at about 09:30 pm, he had received rukka from Ct.

Ankur sent by SI Braham Prakash and on the basis of the same,

he got recorded the FIR Ex.PW-4/A of this case through

Computer Operator. He had also made endorsement on rukka

Ex.PW-4/B and after registration of FIR, he had handed over the

copy of FIR and original rukka to Ct. Ankur to hand over the

same to SI Braham Prakash for investigation. He had also issued

certificate under Section 65-B of Indian Evidence Act

Ex.PW-4/C. He had also recorded the DD No.48A Ex.PW-4/D at

about 05:32 PM on the same day, on the basis of message

received from wireless operator regarding not returning of person

namely Satish, who had to arrange the job for the brother-in-law

of caller (Satish naam ka aadmi caller kai saale ke naukri dilaney

ke liya abhi tak nahi aaya).

PW-4 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:11:26
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.18 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

(v) PW-5 in her testimony had deposed that on

12/09/2014 at 17:21 hours, she had received message from

mobile no.9891073050 and she had mentioned the same in Delhi

Police Control Room Form Ex.PW-5/A and sent the same to Net

for onward transmission to District Control Room. Certificate

u/s 65-B of Indian Evidence Act Ex.PW-5/B was issued by Nodal

Officer of PHQ.

PW-5 was not cross-examined by counsel for the

accused, despite opportunity.

(vi) PW-6 in his testimony had deposed that on

08/06/2014, he was posted as ASI/In-charge, Mobile Crime

Team, West Distt. Delhi. On that day, on receipt of wireless

message, he alongwith Ct. Satpal and Ct. Sukham Pal, Proficient

had visited Addl. CP Office, Rajouri Garden, where Inspector

S.S. Rathi met them and thereafter, they along with Inspector S.S.

Rathi reached at the spot i.e. in the field of Tek Chand son of Sh.

Indraj, Vill. Dhool Shrish, Near Ganda nala, Najafgarh drain.

Accused Satish was also with the IO Inspector S.S. Rathi. He had
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:11:35
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.19 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

inspected the spot. The remnants of bones were found lying in

the field. The CFSL team was also with the IO and member of

the team also inspected the spot. There were about 77 bones lying

in the field and the IO kept the same in plastic jars and seized the

same. The photographs of the bones and spot were taken. Later

on, he had prepared scene of crime report Ex.PW-6/A and handed

over the same to the IO.

PW-6 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

(vii) PW-7 in her testimony had deposed that on

04/07/2014, she alongwith her husband and police officials had

gone to FSL Rohini, where her blood sample was taken and she

had given her blood sample voluntarily.

PW-7 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

(viii) PW-8 in his testimony had deposed that on

29/03/2014, he was posted as MHC(M) at PS Uttam Nagar,
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:11:55
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.20 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

Delhi. On that day, he had received one Maruti Alto Car bearing

registration No. HR-26AG-4749, RC and some documents from

the IO/SI Charan Singh and he had made the entry of the same at

Sl.No. 4186/14. On 08/06/2014, he had received one sealed

parcel, which was sealed with the seal of SSR from the IO and

parcels of exhibits i.e. blood sample and earth control, which

were also sealed with the seal of SSR from IO Inspector S.S.

Rathi and he had made the entry of the same at serial no.4307.

On 09/06/2014 again, he had received one laptop with adapter

and lead, one dongle and Rs.20,000/- from the IO of this case and

he had made the entry of the same at serial no. 4308. On

18/06/2014, he had sent parcels of Exhibits i.e. 2 plastic jars to

FSL Rohini through HC Laxman vide RC No.52/21/14 to deposit

the same in the office of FSL Rohini and thereafter, HC Laxman

handed over the receipt of the same. He had also sent laptop and

internet dongle to CFSL Hyderabad through HC Ajay Kumar and

after depositing the same, he had handed over receipt of the same

and he had received back dongle and laptop on 29/11/2014. So

long as the parcels remained in his custody, those were not
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:12:03
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.21 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

tampered with in any manner and remained intact. On

09/09/2014, he had received FLS result and handed over the

same to the IO to file in the Court. Extract of the entries, RC nos.

52/21/14 & 71/21/14 and acknowledgments are Ex.PW-8/A,

Ex.PW-8/B, Ex.PW-8/C, Ex.PW-8/D and Ex.PW-8/E

respectively.

PW-8 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

(ix) PW-9 in his testimony had deposed that on

13/03/2014, he had received message regarding parking of an

Alto car near Balak Nath Mandir in abandoned (lawaris)

condition. On this, he reached there and found one Alto car

bearing Registration no.HR-26AG-4749 stationed there. He tried

to trace out the owner of the same but no clue met him there.

Thereafter, he brought the same in the police station Old Delhi

Railway Station and deposited the same in the malkhana vide DD

no.15B u/s. 66 DP Act and seized the same through seizure

memo.

Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:12:11
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.22 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

PW-9 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

(x) PW-10 in his testimony had deposed that on

13/03/2014, he was posted as MHC(M) at PS Old Delhi Railway

Station. On that day, he had received one Alto car bearing

registration no. HR-26AG-4749 from HC Virender Singh vide

DD no.15B dated 13/03/2014 and he had made entry of the same

at serial no.1424 dated 13/03/2014. On 29/03/2014, SI Charan

Singh had received the above said car from him vide RC

no.30/21 and took the same to PS Uttam Nagar in the present

case. Relevant entries of register no.19 and 21 are Ex.PW-10/A

and Ex.PW-10/B respectively.

PW-10 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

(xi) PW-11 in his testimony had deposed that on

29/03/2014 and 05/06/2014, he had joined the investigation of

the present case with SI Charan Singh. On 18/06/2014, he had
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:12:19
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.23 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

received one plastic container having seal of SSR from the MHC

(M) to deposit the same in the office of FSL Rohini vide RC

No.52/21/14 and he had deposited the same in the office of FSL

Rohini and thereafter, he had handed over the receipt of the same

to the MHC (M). So long as the parcel remained in his custody, it

was not tampered with in any manner and remained intact.

PW-11 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

(xii) PW-12 in his testimony had deposed that on

08/06/2014, on receipt of a message, he had reached near Ganda

Nala, Najafgarh road at 4:00 pm. SDM, DCP and other police

staff were there and DCP directed him to videograph the entire

area. On his direction, he had videographed the entire area with

the Camera and after doing the videography, he had handed over

the DVD Ex.PW-12/A to the IO, who was also present there.

PW-12 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:12:28
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.24 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

(xiii) PW-13 in his testimony had deposed that on

08/06/2014, he along with his team members visited the spot i.e.

in the field of Sh. Manish Kumar S/o Sh. Krishan Kumar in the

area of village Dhool Siras, Delhi and they inspected the spot,

spot was videographed and photographs were also taken. 77

Bones and teeth were found on the spot and the same were put in

plastic container wrapped in cloth and sealed with the seal of

SSR. He had suggested the IO to send the bones to FSL for DNA

analysis and he prepared his report Ex.PW-13/A.

PW-13 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

(xiv) PW-14 in his testimony had deposed that on

28/07/2014, he along with Ct. Sonu on the directions of senior

had collected one pullanda and one envelope having seals of SSR

from HC Vijay MHC(M) PS Uttam Nagar. They both took the

sealed envelope and parcel to CFSL, Hyderabad and deposited

the same there. They took the receiving from CFSL, Hyderabad

and returned to Delhi. Photocopy of the receipt was handed over
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:12:35
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.25 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

to In-charge Special Staff and the original was deposited in the

malkhana of PS Uttam Nagar. Parcels were not tampered with till

it remained in his custody.

PW-14 was not cross-examined by counsel for the

accused, despite opportunity.

(xv) PW-15 in his testimony had deposed that accused

Satish is known to him and he met him in Patel Nagar, Farid Puri

through his brother-in-law. Accused Satish was residing on rent

in Farid Puri and he used to meet with him and also used to go to

his home. After some time, his brother-in-law, who was also

residing on rent in the area of Farid Puri shifted his residence at

Budh Vihar, then Satish told him to arrange rented

accommodation near his house. Then he arranged rented house

for accused near his house and his address was same i.e.

H.No.91, A-2 Block, Mohan Garden, Uttam Nagar. On

11/03/2014, in the evening time, accused Satish along with wife

and children left from his house and on asking, he told him that

he is going to meet his sister at Bhiwadi, Rajasthan. Thereafter,
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:12:44
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.26 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

he did not return to his home with his family. On 12/03/2014,

police came to the residence of accused Satish in his search and

police told him that accused is involved in a case related to boy

Vikas of his native place. Police made enquiry from him and

recorded his statement. He also told to police official that Vikas

is not known to him and he had not seen him.

PW-15 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

(xvi) PW-16 in his testimony had deposed that customer

application form Ex.PW-16/A of mobile no.9991115148 was

issued in the name of Mahender S/o Sh. Vijay Singh

R/o H.No.12, VPO Hari Puri, Near Bhiwani Bus Stand, Haryana

and same was enclosed with copy of ration card Ex.PW-16/B.

The call details of the above said mobile w.e.f. 09/03/2014 to

13/03/2014 are Ex.PW-16/C and he had issued certificate under

Sec.65 B of Indian Evidence Act Ex.PW-16/D.

PW-16 was not cross-examined by counsel for the

accused, despite opportunity.

Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:12:52
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.27 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

(xvii) PW-17 in her testimony had deposed that she knew

accused Satish. Her husband Rajesh Kumar had arranged a

tenanted house for accused near her house and accused Satish

started living there along with his wife and children. Nothing had

happened on 10/03/2014 in her presence. On 11/03/2014 accused

Satish left his house along with his wife and children in the

evening time. On 12/03/2014 some villager of Vikas and police

came to their house and they were searching accused Satish and

she came to know that Vikas is missing. Accused Satish had left

his house along with his family members to go to the house of his

sister at Bhiwadi, Rajasthan. She does not know any thing else

about this case.

PW-17 was permitted to cross-examine by Addl. PP

for the State, as she was resiling from her previous statement

made to the police. PW-17 was cross-examined by Addl. PP

for the State. PW-17 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

(xviii) PW-18 in his testimony had deposed that customer
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:13:05
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.28 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

application form Ex.PW-18/A of mobile no.8684993005 was

issued in the name of Vikas S/o Sh.Phool Singh R/o Village

Nalkash, Bhiwani, Haryana and same was enclosed with copy of

ration card Ex.PW-18/B. The call details of the above said

mobile w.e.f. 09/03/2014 to 10/03/2014 are Ex.PW-18/C.

Customer application form Ex.PW-18/D of mobile

no.9992701007 was issued in the name of Sudhir Kumar S/o Sh.

Surender Singh R/o Vill. Dadri, Bhiwani, Haryana and same was

enclosed with copy of conductor license Ex.PW-18/E. Call

details of the above said mobile w.e.f. 09/03/2014 to 13/03/2014

are Ex.PW-18/F. Customer application form Ex.PW-18/G of

mobile no.8743898922 was issued in the name of Satish Kumar

S/o Sh. Sahdav Singh R/o H.No.1974/3, Gali no.2, Rajeev Nagar,

Gurgaon, Haryana and same was enclosed with copy of driving

license Ex.PW-18/H. Call details of the above said mobile w.e.f.

09/03/2014 to 23/03/2014 are Ex.PW-18/I. Certificate u/s 65-B

of Evidence Act for the above said three mobile numbers is

Ex.PW-18/J was issued by him.

PW-18 was cross-examined by counsel for the
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:13:14
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.29 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

accused.

(xix) PW-19 in his testimony had deposed that he had

examined one Laptop marked Ex.X1 and Tata Photon Plus

Dongle in the laboratory and the Hard Disk was removed from

the laptop. It was analysed using the authorized software and

hardware tools as per the cardinal rules of computer forensic/

working procedures manual adopted by the CFSL Hyderabad. On

analysis, no relevant data with respect to query No.1 and 2 of the

forwarding letter was found in the hard disk Ex.1 (HD). His

report is Ex.PW-19/A.

PW-19 was not cross-examined by counsel for the

accused, despite opportunity.

(xx) PW-20 in her testimony had deposed that she was

working as a dental assistant in Dental Clinic at 365A- 1-328,

Keshav Puram, Delhi. Till February 2013, she had worked in a

Metro Hospital in front of Shadipur Depot as aaya (patient

attendant). In October-November 2012, accused Satish got
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:13:29
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.30 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

treatment related to his heart disease and he got angiography

there. During the period of treatment, they came into contact with

each other and she used to help him in the hospital and he also

used to help her financially as she used to get the salary after 20-

22 days in every month. In the year 2013, she had left her job

from Metro Hospital and thereafter, she had joined Dental Clinic,

Keshav Puram in June 2013. On the asking of accused Satish, she

had given her sim started with no.82 but she does not remember

the complete number. She got issued the said SIM on her ID.

Accused had stated that he would return her sim on purchasing

mobile and getting issued new SIM but he did not return her SIM

and used the same. On 10/03/2014 at about 3-3:30 PM, she had

received telephonic call of accused Satish on her mobile phone

and he told her that he wanted to meet her and he called her at

Dwarka Mor. At that time, she was in the house of her mother at

Patel Nagar. She went Dwarka Mor and reached at about 5 PM

but he did not arrive there and she waited for him for about 15-20

minutes. Thereafter, she had left from there and reached to her

house. After about 3 months, police called her in the police
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:13:39
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.31 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

station and made enquiry from her. She does not remember any

thing else about this case.

PW-20 was permitted to cross-examine by Addl. PP

for the State, as she was resiling from her earlier statement made

to the police. PW-20 was cross-examined by Addl. PP for the

State. PW-20 was cross-examined by counsel for the accused.

(xxi) PW-21 in his testimony had deposed that he was a

farmer and deceased Vikas was his son. On 10/03/2014, he had

left his son with Satish at his house at Mohan Garden as the

accused was well known to him as he lives in his village (co-

villager). Accused Satish had taken Rs. 3 Lakh from him on the

pretext of getting job for his son and the accused had also sent

appointment letter in this regard at his residence. Accused had

stated that he arranged the job for his son in Agriculture

Department at Pusa Road for the post of Clerk. Accused Satish

had told him on telephone to send his son to him on 10/03/2014

for the purpose of training. Accused had also told him that two

more boys would come to him for the same purpose from Riwari.

Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:13:48
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.32 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

After leaving his son in the house of accused Satish at Mohan

Garden, he left from there at about 11:00 AM. Accused Satish

also met him in his house at that time and he had left his son with

him. At about 12:30 PM (noon), he had received mobile call of

his son and he had told him that accused Satish had given him

six-seven tablets for the medical fitness and stated that Satish had

told him that he would be able to clear the medical. His son had

also stated the name of the tablet as Alprex and Allerance.

Thereafter, he had called Satish and asked him about the tablets,

which he had given to his son. Accused Satish had told him that

he had given the tablets for the clearance of physical test.

Accused had also told him that he had brought the mobile phone

of his son and accused had also told that he left his son at

working place (duty pe). He had also asked accused Satish as to

why he had taken the mobile phone of his son to which, accused

Satish had told him that he cannot talk to him for about 10 days

nor he can meet him. On 11/03/2014, his son-in-law came to

Delhi to verify the job of his son and told that he had gone to

Krishi Vibhag, Pusa and had met with the Director of Agriculture
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:13:57
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.33 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

Department, Pusa and Director had told him that no new

employee had joined the department for the last about 3 months.

His son-in-law conveyed the said information to him on phone

on the same day. On 12/03/2014, he went to PS Uttam Nagar in

the evening hours at about 6:00 PM and had made the

complaint/statement Ex. PW-21/A in the PS against the accused

Satish. Thereafter, he along with police officials went to the

house of accused Satish but he did not meet them there as his

house was found locked. Thereafter, he went to his village and

called the Panchayat of 12 villages and the relatives of the

accused Satish including his brother, sister, brother-in-law and

father-in-law were called in the Panchayat. The father-in-law of

the accused namely Khyali Ram told in the Panchayat that his

son had been killed by accused Satish and had also told in the

Panchayat that he had received the telephonic message of Satish

in this regard. On this, the members of the Panchayat asked the

father-in-law of accused Satish to show the dead body of his son.

On this, Khyali Ram, father-in-law of accused Satish told in the

Panchayat that accused Satish had switched off his phone after
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:14:13
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.34 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

disclosing the above said fact that accused had committed the

murder. On 15-16/03/2014, he had again visited the PS Uttam

Nagar and met with the IO of this case to know the progress of

the case and his son. He also met with the Joint Commissioner of

Police and had given written complaint to him about the murder

of his son and not finding his dead body. He had requested the

Joint CP to transfer the case to Crime Branch and case was

transferred to Crime Branch. Thereafter, the investigation of this

case was conducted by Inspector SS Rathi. Members of

Panchayat of his village met with Inspector Rathi and requested

him to search the son and if he is dead then trace out the dead

body. During the said period, the mobile phone of the accused

Satish and his wife remained switched off. Thereafter, police

arrested the accused from Mumbai and accused disclosed that he

had committed the murder of his son and shown the place, where

he had disposed off the dead body. The accused had also

disclosed that he had thrown the nude dead dead body of his son

there. The police had recovered the bones of his deceased son but

the dead body could not be recovered. This fact was told to him
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:14:21
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.35 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

by the police. Thereafter, police had taken him and his wife to

some hospital at Paschim Vihar. Police had taken two

photographs of his and his wife and the copy of the ration card

and also their blood sample. He had handed over the copy of

appointment letter of his son to the IO and IO had seized the

same vide memo Ex. PW-21/B. Police had also recovered the

documents of his son from the custody of accused Satish after his

arrest and the same fact was told to him by the IO of this case.

He had given Rs. 25,000/- to accused Satish, when he had left his

son in the house of accused Satish with him and all the currency

notes were of the denomination of Rs. 500/- each. He had also

given Rs. 2,75,000/- in three installments to the accused Satish

before the issuance of appointment letter. The SIM of mobile

number 9991115148, which he was using, was in the name of his

brother-in-law Mahender.

PW-21 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

(xxii) PW-22 in his testimony had deposed that on
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:14:28
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.36 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

08/06/2014, in the evening time, he had gone to his field outside

the village Dulsiras, Sector-24, Dwarka, Delhi, where he saw that

police vehicles and police personals were present there and from

the police officials, he came to know that the accused namely

Satish, who was in the custody of the police had thrown the dead

body of a boy in the field of wheat. On that day, he came to know

from the police officials that the accused had thrown the dead

body of a person after committing his murder. The police

officials had demarcated the area, where the accused had thrown

the dead body and police officials had picked the bones from the

field. The police officials had picked the bones in his presence

and those were in numbers 70-80 but he does not remember the

exact numbers of bones. The police officials had also kept the

said bones in a plastic jar and sealed the jar in a cloth parcel and

sealed the same with the seal of SSR. Police officials had also

recorded his statement and obtained his signatures and police had

seized the said bones vide memo Ex.PW-22/A. He does not know

anything else of this case.

PW-22 was permitted to cross-examine by Addl. PP
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:14:35
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.37 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

for the State, as he was resiling from his previous statement made

to the police. PW-22 was cross-examined by Addl. PP for the

State. PW-22 was cross-examined by counsel for the accused.

(xxiii) PW-23 in his testimony had deposed that on

08/06/2014, he was posted as Ct./photographer in Mobile Crime

Team, West District, Delhi. On that day, he alongwith In-charge,

Crime Team ASI Ajit Singh and Proficient Ct. Sukrampal

reached at DCP Office, Rajouri Garden, Delhi, where IO Insp. S.

S. Rathi and accused Satish met them and thereafter, they

reached at Najafgarh Ganda Nala, Village Dhul Siras. They went

in a field near Ganda Nala, where the electric pole no.BN5 of

high tension wire was installed. Accused Satish led them there

and shown the places, where bones were lying in the area of

7×6.5 ft. As per the instructions of the In-charge of the Crime

Team and the IO, he took 17 photographs Ex.PW-23/A1 to

Ex.PW-23/A17 (negatives of the photographs Ex.PW-23/B1 to

Ex.PW-23/B17) of the spot and the bones lying there, from

different angles.

Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:14:46
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.38 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

PW-23 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

(xxiv) PW-24 in his testimony had deposed that he was a

farmer and registered owner of Maruti Alto car bearing

No.HR-26AG-4749 LXI of silver colour. He had purchased the

same from one Sanjay Yadav R/o Village Kasan, District

Gurgaon, Haryana. On 12/02/2014, he had sold the same to one

Deepak @ Bittu R/o Village Gothara, District Rewari for the sum

of Rs.1,10,000/- and he had prepared the affidavit in this regard

and handed over the same to Deepak for transferring the said car

in his name. Later on, police came to him and made inquiry from

him about the said car and he came to know that the said car was

sold by Deepak to Satish. He had also handed over his affidavit

Ex.PW-24/A, Form No. 29 Ex.PW-24/B and Form 30

Ex.PW-24/C to Deepak alongwith the affidavit of Deepak

Ex.PW-24/F for getting transferred the said car in the name of

Deepak. He had also handed over the RC Ex.PW-24/D of the said

car to Deepak.

Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:14:54
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.39 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

Addl. PP for the State was permitted to put the

leading question to PW-24 and PW-24 had deposed that he had

handed over the abovementioned documents and RC alongwith

the affidavit of Deepak Ex.PW-24/F to the IO, who seized the

same vide memo Ex.PW-24/E. PW-24 was not cross-examined

by counsel for the accused, despite opportunity.

(xxv) PW-25 in his testimony had deposed that customer

application form Ex.PW-25/A pertaining to mobile

no.8287972769 was issued in the name of Jaswanti Devi W/o

Mange Ram R/o 30-B, Budh Vihar, Phase-I, Block-C, Delhi and

the ID proof i.e. election I card Ex.PW-25/B was also enclosed

with the customer application form. Call details of the above said

mobile number w.e.f. 09/03/2014 to 13/03/2014 including the

location chart are Ex.PW-25/C and certificate under Section 65-B

of Evidence Act is Ex.PW-25/D.

PW-25 was not cross-examined by counsel for the

accused, despite opportunity.

Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:15:03
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.40 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

(xxvi) PW-26 in his testimony had deposed that he knew

accused Satish Kumar as he is the resident of Village of

matrimonial home of his sister Malkosh, Bhiwani, Haryana. In

the year 2014, accused told him that he wanted to purchase a car.

He had purchased one Alto car bearing registration No.

HR26-AG-4749 of Silver colour on 12/02/2014 from one Dhani

Ram S/o Sh. Ram Avtar R/o Baghthala, District Rewari, Haryana

in the sum of Rs.1,10,000/- on affidavit Ex.PW-21/F and he had

sold the same to accused Satish Kumar in the same amount.

Dhani Ram had also given his affidavit Ex.PW-24/A in this

regard to him. He had also signed Form No.29 Ex.PW-24/B and

Form No. 30 Ex.PW-24/C. He had also given the delivery of the

said car on the same day i.e. on 12/02/2014 alongwith the above

said document to the accused Satish and since then, he was using

the same car. At that time, accused was residing at Mohan

Garden, Uttam Nagar, Delhi and he used to keep his car there.

Dhani Ram had requested him several times to get transferred the

same in his name but he could not give his identity proof to

Dhani Ram and due to the said reason, the car could not be
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:15:11
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.41 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

transferred in his name. In the month of March, 2014, accused

Satish had gone to some unknown place alongwith the car. IO of

this case met him and recorded his statement.

PW-26 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

(xxvii) PW-27 in his testimony had deposed that on

12/03/2014, upon receipt of DD No.48A Ex.PW-4/D, he

alongwith Ct. Ankur reached at the spot i.e. House No.91, A-2

Block, Mohan Garden, Uttam Nagar, Delhi, where one Jai

Bhagwan met him and made complaint regarding kidnapping of

his son. He had recorded his statement Ex.PW-21/A and attested

and endorsed the same vide his endorsement Ex.PW-27/A. He

had handed over the original statement and rukka to Ct. Ankur

for getting registered the FIR from PS Uttam Nagar, Delhi.

Thereafter, he had made inquiries from the nearby people and the

neighbours and he had recorded the statement of one Kuntesh

W/o Rajesh. He had also searched the accused but accused could

not be traced out. Ct. Ankur returned back at the spot and handed
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:15:19
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.42 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

over him the copy of FIR and original rukka for investigation.

Thereafter, they searched the accused in the area of PS Uttam

Nagar but he could not be traced out and thereafter, they returned

back to the PS. He had recorded the statement of Ct. Ankur. On

13/03/2014, he had given the missing message of Vikas in

Doordarshan, in missing person squad and in CBI Office, R. K.

Puram. On the same day, he had also visited the spot. One Rajesh

met him there and he had made inquiry from him and recorded

his statement u/s 161 Cr. P.C. and thereafter, they searched the

accused in the nearby area but he could not be traced out and

thereafter, they returned back to the PS. On 15/03/2014, he

alongwith Ct. Fateh Singh went to in-laws house of accused

Satish at Narnole, Haryana in his search and he went in the local

PS and made his arrival entry there and met with the SHO of that

local PS. Father-in-law and brother-in-law of accused Satish were

called in the local PS and he had made inquiries from them about

the accused in the presence of PWs Anil and Karamveer, who

were also with him at that time. Father-in-law and brother-in-law

of accused Satish had disclosed that on 10/03/2014, they had
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VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

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06:15:30
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

received the call of accused Satish and Satish had disclosed that

Vikas had met with an accident but he did not disclose the place

of accident nor the vehicle number to them. Both of them also

disclosed that thereafter, accused Satish switched off his mobile

phone. Thereafter, both of them relieved from investigation. On

16/03/2014, they returned back to Delhi. On 16/03/2014, he had

made request through DCP to the mobile companies to provide

the call details of six mobile phones, which were being used by

the accused and his family members. On 18/03/2014, he got

issued the NBW of accused Satish from the concerned Court and

thereafter, as per the directions of the DCP, further investigation

of this case was transferred to Special Staff, West District, Delhi.

PW-27 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

(xxviii) PW-28 in his testimony had deposed that on

12/03/2014, he had joined the investigation of the present case

with IO SI Braham Prakash.

PW-28 was cross-examined by counsel for the
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VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

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06:15:38
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

accused.

(xxix) PW-29 in his testimony had deposed that on

19/03/2014, investigation of present case was marked to him and

upon receipt of the case file, he had examined the same and

thereafter, he had visited the spot i.e. House No.91A, A2-Block,

Mohan Garden, Uttam Nagar, Delhi, where he made local inquiry

from the neighbours and tried to know the whereabouts of the

victim and accused but same could not be traced out. Thereafter,

he had collected the CDRs of the mobile phones of the victim as

well as accused. He had examined the same and found that two

mobile phones of the accused Satish Kumar Yadav were switched

off on 13/03/2014 and thereafter, same were not activated. He got

initiated the proceedings u/s. 82/ 83 Cr.P.C. against the accused

Satish Kumar Yadav but whereabouts of the accused could not be

traced out. On 29/03/2014, he had seized the Alto car bearing

registration No.HR-26AG-4749 from the MHC (M) of PS Old

Delhi Railway Station, which was seized and deposited there

u/s. 66 D.P.Act. The said car belonged to the accused Satish
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:15:46
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

Kumar Yadav and was used during the commission of crime of

this case. The said car was found to contain RC and some

documents and some passport size photographs. He also got

inspected the said car from the Crime Team of North District. No

chance print was found from the car and thereafter, he had

deposited the car in the Malkhana of PS Uttam Nagar. On

03/06/2014, he came to know from the reliable source that

accused Satish Kumar Yadav was seen in the area of Kalyan near

Ambali Railway Station, District Thane, Maharashtra. He with

the permission of the senior officers alongwith his staff i.e. HC

Kirori Mal, HC Laxman and HC Sunil reached Kalyan on

04/06/2014, where he met with the local police of PS Mahatama

Phule Chowk, Kalyan, District Thane. He had tried to locate the

location of the accused with the help of the secret informer as

well as the photograph showing the public persons near the

locality of Ambali Railway Station and he came to know from

the secret informer that accused Satish Kumar Yadav is residing

in House No.931, near Water Tank, Shivaji Nagar, Patil Nagar,

Atali Kalyan, District Thane. On the basis of the secret
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VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

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06:15:54
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

information and at the instance of the secret informer, they

overpowered the accused from the said house. He had

interrogated the accused and on confessing his guilt, arrested him

vide arrest memo Ex.PW-11/A, conducted his personal search

vide memo Ex.PW-11/B and also recorded his disclosure

statement Ex.PW-11/C. In pursuance of the disclosure statement,

accused got recovered one red colour bag from his kitchen type

room, which was on the back side of the said house. The said bag

found to contain one mark-sheet of Board of School Education,

Haryana, Secondary Examination, mark-sheet of Board of School

of Education Haryana, Middle Examination, one OBC certificate,

and one resident certificate of Haryana in respect of Vikas S/o Jai

Bhagwan and he seized the said certificates vide memo

Ex.PW-11/D. Thereafter, he got medically examined the accused

from the Govt. Hospital of Kalyan and sent him to lock-up in the

local PS of Kalyan. On the next day, he got two days transit

remand of the accused and got him to Delhi and on 07/06/2014,

he had produced him before the Inspector S. S. Rathi in their

office. The investigation of this case was transferred to Inspector
Digitally
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VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:16:01
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

S. S. Rathi after adding Section 302 IPC in the investigation. On

the next day, accused was produced before the concerned court

by Inspector S. S. Rathi and got his three days PC remand.

During the journey from Bombay to Delhi in the train, his case

file, which was kept by him in his bag got misplaced and he had

informed the senior officers in this regard and submitted his

report with permission to reconstruct the file. After about 4-5

days, a message was received in the office of DCP from Surat,

Gujarat regarding finding of case file of this case. HC. Laxman

and HC Sunil went there and brought the file and on checking the

same, they found that original rukka was not in the file and same

was missing and remaining file was intact. Inspector S. S. Rathi

had also interrogated the accused during his PC remand and

according to disclosure statement of accused, FSL team from

FSL, Rohini and Crime Team of West District were called at

DCP Office. Thereafter, in pursuance of disclosure statement,

accused Satish Kumar Yadav led the police team, crime team and

FSL team at Najafgarh Drain near Dhool Saras Village and inside

the 500-600 towards BSF Chhawla Camp, Najafgarh, Kapashera
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:16:11
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

Road towards the field and shown the place, where he had

thrown the dead body of Vikas after committing his murder. They

searched the field and some bones were lying there. They marked

that place with the help of white powder (chuna), which was

measuring about 7×6.5 meters. The spot was got photographed

by the Crime Team and FSL Team. The FSL Team had inspected

the spot and took the remnants of bones of hand, legs, ribs, jaw,

etc. On counting the same, those bones were 77 in number and

same were kept in a plastic jar and sealed the cap of the jar with

the help of cloth and sealed with the seal of SSR. IO had also

lifted sample of earth from the same field and also kept the same

in plastic jar and sealed the cap of jar with the help of cloth and

sealed with the seal of SSR. IO had prepared the pointing out

memo and seizure memo of the same. After use, seal was handed

over to him and IO had also prepared the site plan of the place of

recovery of the said bones. Thereafter, they returned back to the

office of Special Staff, Tagore Garden and accused was sent to

lock-up of PS Rajouri Garden. On the next day i.e. on

09/06/2014, in pursuance of disclosure statement of the accused,
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VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:16:19
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

they reached his above-said house at his instance and from the

Almirah, which was kept in the last room of his house, he took

out one laptop make Acer, one dongle of TATA Photon + and

Rs.20,000/- (500×40) and produced the same to the IO Inspector

S. S. Rathi. Accused had disclosed that Rs.20,000/- was the part

money of the amount of Rs.25,000/-, which was given by Jai

Bhagwan, father of the deceased Vikas on 10/03/2014, when he

left his son with the accused for job purpose. IO had kept the

laptop and dongle in a cloth parcel and sealed the same with the

seal of SSR after receiving back from him and after use, it was

again handed over to him. IO had seized the same vide memo

Ex.PW-29/A. Accused had also disclosed that he had

downloaded the logo of ICAR from the website and prepared

fake appointment letter in the name of Vikas. IO had also

prepared the site plan of the place of recovery. Thereafter, they

returned back to their office. Accused had also disclosed on

interrogation that he had thrown the clothes, shoes and

appointment letter of Vikas in the Najafgarh Drain after

committing his murder. Thereafter, they went there in search of
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signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:16:29
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

the same but the same could not be traced out. IO had prepared

memo Ex.PW-29/B in this regard. On the next day i.e. on

11/06/2014, accused was taken out from the lock-up and again

interrogated by the IO Inspector S. S. Rathi and accused gave his

supplementary disclosure statement Ex.PW-29/C. Accused had

disclosed that he had thrown the mobile phone of deceased from

the Peeragarhi Flyover on the Railway Track. Thereafter, they

reached the said place of Railway Track but mobile could not be

recovered. IO had prepared the memo Ex.PW-29/D in this

regard. Thereafter, they produced the accused before the court

and he was sent to judicial custody. On 04/07/2014, parents of

deceased were taken to FSL Rohini for collecting their blood

samples for the purpose of DNA profiling and their blood

samples were taken by the FSL Team. On the same day, father of

deceased Sh. Jai Bhagwan had produced the photocopy of

appointment letter Ex.PW-21/C, which was given by the accused

to him and IO had seized the same vide seizure memo

Ex.PW-21/B. Thereafter on 30/08/2014, he had again joined the

investigation of this case and on that day, one Dhaniram Yadav
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:16:45
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

came in the office of Special Staff, Tagore Garden, Delhi and met

with the IO Inspector S. S. Rathi and he had produced the RC of

Alto car bearing registration No.HR-26AG-4749 Ex.PW-24/D

and two affidavits i.e. of Dhani Ram S/o Sh. Ram Avtar and

Deepak Kumar S/o Sh. Jaswant Singh Ex.PW-24/A and

Ex.PW-24/F respectively, regarding the sale-purchase of the said

Alto car to the IO and IO had seized the same vide seizure memo

Ex.PW-24/E. IO had recorded his statement.

PW-29 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

(xxx) PW-30 in his testimony had deposed that on

05/06/2014, he was posted as Police Nike at Police Post

Ambiwali of PS Mahatama Phule Chowk, Kalyan, District

Thane, Maharashtra and on that day, he had joined the

investigation of the present case with SI Charan Singh.

PW-30 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:16:53
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

(xxxi) PW-31 in his testimony had deposed that on

08/06/2014, investigation of this case was taken up by him as per

the direction of the senior officers and he had received the case

file from SI Charan Singh, who was the first IO of this case.

Accused Satish Kumar Yadav was also produced before him by

SI Charan Singh, who was on transit remand and was brought

from Kalyan, Maharastra. He had interrogated the accused and

thereafter, he had produced the accused before the Duty MM. He

had obtained three days PC remand of the accused for the

recovery of the body of the deceased, laptop and for further

investigation of the case. The disclosure statement of the accused

had already been recorded by SI Charan Singh. Thereafter, they

reached DCP Office, Rajouri Garden. He had informed his senior

officials regarding the police custody of the accused as well as

the requirement of FSL team for the inspection. The mobile

crime team as well as FSL team met him in the office of DCP,

West and thereafter, he had apprised the said teams about the fact

of the case and disclosure statement of the accused. Thereafter,

accused Satish Kumar in pursuance of the disclosure statement
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VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:17:00
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

led them at field which was near Ganda Nala, Chhawla, Village

Dhul Saras. Accused Satish shown them the field, which was

empty (there was no crops in the field and the same was

ploughed). In the meantime, 2-3 villagers reached there and he

made inquiry from them and he came to know that the field,

which was shown by the accused belongs to one Manish and

Manish was one of them. He had also disclosed the facts of the

case to Manish as well as the disclosure made by the accused that

he had thrown the dead body of a boy in his field. The said field

was adjoining the nala. The accused led them in the field about

20 meter from the wall/bank of the nala. They found that pieces

of bones were lying in open in the field scattered at different

places over the area of about 7×6.5 meters. The accused had

disclosed that when he had thrown the dead body of deceased in

the field, at that time the crop of wheat was standing in the field.

The photographer of the mobile crime team took the photographs

of the bones from different angles. The FSL team and mobile

crime team had collected the pieces of bones and on counting,

they found that they were 77 in number. He had kept all the
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:17:08
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

pieces of bones in a plastic container and sealed the same with

the seal of SSR. He had also lifted the earth control from the field

and also get the same in a plastic container and same was also

sealed with the seal of SSR and seized the same vide seizure

memo Ex. PW-22/A. After use, he had handed over the seal to SI

Charan Singh. He had prepared the site plan of the place of

recovery of the bones Ex.PW-31/A and also contacted the SDM

and took permission from him to dig the field to trace the bones

vide his letter Ex.PW-31/B. The SDM had also made

endorsement on his letter, however, no other bone was found. He

had recorded the statements of witnesses namely Manish and the

members of the mobile crime team. Thereafter, they alongwith

the accused and case property left from there and reached in their

office at Tagore Garden and he had deposited the case property in

malkhana of PS Uttam Nagar. He had collected the reports from

mobile crime team and FSL team Ex.PW-6/A and Ex.PW13/A

respectively and thereafter, he sent the accused to lock up of PS

Rajouri Garden. On the next day, he took out the accused from

lock-up of PS Rajouri Garden for further investigation of this
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signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:17:15
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

case. Thereafter, accused Satish led them at his house bearing no.

91/A-A2, Mohan Garden, Uttam Nagar, Delhi and at that time,

his rented house was locked. He took the key from his neighbour

namely Smt. Kuntesh and then opened the lock of his rented

room. Smt. Kuntesh also met them there and they disclosed her

about the facts of the case and she also joined the investigation of

this case. Thereafter, accused took out one laptop, one dongle,

charger and cash of Rs. 20,000/- from almirah, which was lying

in the last room of his rented house and produced the same

before him. Accused had disclosed that the laptop, which he had

produced, is the same from which he had prepared the forged

appointment letter of the deceased Vikas for ICAR, Pusa, Delhi.

He had also disclosed about the cash of Rs. 20,000/- is the part

money of Rs. 25,000/-, which was given by the father of

deceased to him and he had spent Rs. 5000/- for his own use. He

had also disclosed that the said amount of Rs. 25,000/- given by

the father of the deceased on the day, when he had left his son to

him for joining him in ICAR, Pusa for the job. He had seized the

above said articles and the cash money vide seizure memo
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:17:22
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

Ex.PW-29/A. He had sealed the laptop and the dongle in separate

cloth parcels and sealed the same with the seal of SSR, which he

had taken from SI Charan Singh and after using the same, he had

handed over again it to SI Charan Singh. He had prepared the site

plan of place of recovery of the said articles Ex.PW-31/C and

thereafter, accused locked his rented premises and handed over

the key to Smt. Kuntesh and he had recorded the statement of

Smt. Kuntesh. He had deposited the case property in the

malkhana of PS Uttam Nagar and thereafter, they returned to

their office at Rajouri Garden. On the next date, during the PC

remand of accused, accused led them to the Chhawla Drain,

where he had thrown the clothes, which he had removed from the

dead body of deceased and after throwing his body in the field as

well as his bag but despite their best efforts, the same could not

be traced out. He had prepared the memo in this regard

Ex.PW-29/A and thereafter, they returned to their office. Accused

was again interrogated regarding the mobile of the deceased and

accused had disclosed that he had thrown the same near the

Peeragarhi Railway Line from the flyover. The supplementary
Digitally
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VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

disclosure statement of the accused Ex.PW-29/C was recorded.

They went there in search of the mobile phone of the deceased

but the same could not be traced out. He had prepared the memo

Ex.PW-29/D in this regard. He had also called PW Jaswanti Devi

in their office and he had recorded her statement u/s. 161 Cr.P.C.

Thereafter, they produced the accused before the Court and

accused was remanded to JC. During the investigation, he had

sent the bones of deceased to FSL, Rohini and remaining case

property to CFSL, Hyderabad for expert opinion. During the

investigation, the parents of the deceased were taken to FSL,

Rohini for their blood sample for DNA profile and their blood

samples were taken by the FSL team. The father of the deceased

had also produced the photocopy of the appointment letter, which

was given by the accused to him. He had seized the same vide

seizure memo Ex. PW-21/B. During the investigation, he had

also collected the CDRs, CAF and other related documents of the

mobile phone of the accused as well as the witnesses and placed

the same on record and he had examined the same. He had

recorded the statement of brother-in-law of Jai Bhagwan (i.e. the
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VIJAY SHANKAR
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

father of the deceased) and one Sudhir (i.e. friend of deceased)

u/s. 161 Cr.P.C. He had also met the owner of the Alto Car, which

was used by the accused during the commission of crime and

recorded his statement u/s. 161 Cr.P.C. and collected relevant

documents of ownership of the said çar i.e. RC of the car, two

affidavits and Form-29 & 30 (Ex.PW-24/D, Ex.PW-24/A,

Ex.PW-24/F, Ex.PW-24/B & Ex.PW-24/C) from him and seized

the same vide memo Ex. PW-24/E. During the investigation, he

had also recorded the statements of the police witnesses, who

remained with him during investigation, MHC(M) of PS Uttam

Nagar and concerned officials, who took the exhibits of the case

property to FSL, Rohini and CFSL, Hyderabad. He had also

collected the PCR Form and the copy of relevant DDs and placed

the same on record. After completion of investigation, he had

filed the charge-sheet in the Court. He had also collected the

CFSL result from CFSL, Hyderabad and filed the same in the

Court alongwith his application Ex.PW-31/D. He had also

collected the FSL result from FSL, Rohini regarding DNA profile

and filed the same in the Court by way of supplementary charge-

Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:17:45
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

sheet. Bones of deceased were released to the father of the

deceased in pursuance of order of the Court.

PW-31 was cross-examined by counsel for the

accused.

STATEMENT OF THE ACCUSED U/S 313 CR.P.C.

9. Separate statement of the accused was recorded

u/s. 313 Cr.P.C. wherein he denied the allegations against him

and rebutted the prosecution evidence against him and claimed

that he is innocent and has been falsely implicated in this case. It

was also stated that he had taken Rs.1 Lakh from the father of

deceased namely Jai Bhagwan for his heart surgery. It was also

stated that on 10/03/2014, deceased had come to him to collect

Rs.1 Lakh and he gave the money to him and then, he had

received a phone call and deceased had told him that some

persons from the village had come in the car and he was going

with them and he left his room. It was also stated that after that,

relatives of the deceased came to his house alongwith the police

officials and threatened him to tell the whereabouts of deceased,

otherwise, they would kill him and also implicate him in the false
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:17:53
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

case. It was also stated that only to solve this case, police

officials have falsely implicated him in his case under pressure of

the relatives of the deceased. It was also stated that he does not

want to lead evidence in his defence.

DEFENCE EVIDENCE

10. In the present case, accused had not led defence

evidence.

FINAL ARGUMENTS

11. This Court heard the final arguments advanced by

Ld. Addl. PP for the State and Ld. Counsel for the accused and

carefully perused the entire record including the testimonies on

record.

During the course of final arguments, it was

submitted by Addl. PP for the State that the prosecution witnesses

have duly supported the case of the prosecution and from the

testimonies of prosecution witnesses and the documentary as

well as other evidence relied upon by the prosecution, the

prosecution has been able to prove its case against the accused
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:18:02
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

beyond reasonable doubt and the accused be convicted for the

offences as mentioned in the charge. On the other hand, during

the course of final arguments, it was submitted by counsel for the

accused that accused has been falsely implicated in the present

case and there is no incriminating evidence on record against the

accused and the prosecution has failed to prove its case against

the accused beyond reasonable doubt and accused be acquitted in

the present case.

Counsel for the accused in support of his contentions
has relied upon the following case laws:-

(i) Bipin Kumar Mondal Vs. State of West
Bengal
(AIR 2010 Supreme Court 3638)

(ii) Saloni Arora Vs. State (Crl. Rev. P.
497/2008 & Crl. M.A.10683/2008, decided
by the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi on
29/05/2009)

(iii) Rohit Dhingra & Anr. Vs. State (Crl. A.
926/2011 & Crl. M. (Bail) 1302/2011,
decided by the Hon’ble High Court of
Delhi on 03/02/2012)

(iv) Lallu Manjhi & Anr. Vs. State of Jharkhand
(2003 AIR -JHAR. H.C.R. 267)

(v) Ashish Batham Vs. State of Madhya
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VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

Pradesh (AIR 2002 Supreme Court 3206)

(vi) Toran Singh Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
(AIR 2002 Supreme Court 2807)

In order to bring home conviction, the prosecution

has to show on record an unbroken chain of events leading to

commission of actual offence. Further, it is the duty of the

prosecution to prove its case in such a manner so as to bring it

outside the pale of any reasonable doubt.

INGREDIENTS OF OFFENCE

12. In the present case, charge for the offence

u/s. 302/364/420 IPC was framed against the accused.

Section 302 IPC has prescribed the punishment for

the offence of murder. The essential ingredients of the offence

under section 302 IPC are as under:-

(i) Death of a human was being caused;

      (ii)     Such death was caused by or in consequence of
               the act of the accused
      (iii)    Such act was done

(a) with the intention of causing death, or

(b) that the accused knew it to be likely to
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VIJAY SHANKAR
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

cause death, or

(c) that the injury was sufficient in the
ordinary course of nature to cause death.

Section 364 IPC has prescribed the punishment for

the offence of kidnapping or abducting in order to murder. The

essential ingredients of the offence under section 364 IPC are as

under:-

(i) Kidnapping or abduction of any person by the
accused

(ii) Such person was kidnapped or abducted in
order to:-

(a) that such person may be murdered or

(b) that such person might be disposed of
as to be put in danger of being
murdered

Section 420 IPC has prescribed the punishment for

the offence of cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of

property. The essential ingredients of the offence under section

420 IPC are as under:-

(i) Deception of any persons;

(ii) Fraudulently or dishonestly inducing any
person to deliver any property; or

(iii) To consent that any person shall retain
any property and finally intentionally
inducing that person to do or omit to
do anything which he would not do or
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omit.

13. Law relating to appreciation of evidence of the
witnesses has been elaborated by the Hon’ble High Court of
Delhi in case titled as “Satish @ Bombaiya Vs. State” { 44
(1991) DLT 561} and it was held that :-

“…….. While appreciating the evidence of a
witness approach must be whether the
evidence of the witness, read as a whole,
appears to have a ring of truth. Once that
impression is formed then undoubtedly it is
necessary for the Court to scrutinise the
evidence more particularly keeping in view
the deficiencies, drawbacks, and infirmities
pointed out in the evidence as a whole and
evaluate them to find out whether it is against
the general tenor of the evidence given by the
witness and whether earlier evaluation of the
evidence is shaken as to render it unworthy of
behalf. Minor discrepancies on trivial matters
not touching the core of the case, hyper
technical approach by taking sentences torn
out of context here and there from the
evidence, attaching importance to some
technical error committed by the investigating
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officer not going to the root of the matter,
would not ordinarily permit rejection of the
evidence as a whole. The main thing to be
seen is, whether those inconsistencies go to
the root of the matter or pertain to
insignificant aspects thereof. In the former
case, the defense may be justified in seeking
advantage of the inconsistencies in the
evidence. In the latter, however, no such
benefit may be available to it. That is a
salutary method of appreciation of evidence
in criminal cases.”

14. Law relating to appreciation of ocular evidence has

been elaborated by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in case

titled as ” Shahaja @ Shahjahan Ismail Mohd. Shaikh Vs. State

of Maharashtra” {Crl. Appeal No. 739/2017 decided on

14/07/2022} and it was held that :-

“27. The appreciation of ocular evidence is a
hard task. There is no fixed or straight-jacket
formula for appreciation of the ocular
evidence. The judicially evolved principles
for appreciation of ocular evidence in a
criminal case can be enumerated as under :-

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I. While appreciating the evidence of a
witness, the approach must be whether the
evidence of the witness read as a whole
appears to have a ring of truth. Once that
impression is formed, it is undoubtedly
necessary for the Court to scrutinize the
evidence more particularly keeping in view
the deficiencies, drawbacks and infirmities
pointed out in the evidence as a whole and
evaluate them to find out whether it is against
the general tenor of the evidence given by the
witness and whether the earlier evaluation of
the evidence is shaken as to render it
unworthy of belief.

II. If the Court before whom the witness gives
evidence had the opportunity to form the
opinion about the general tenor of evidence
given by the witness, the appellate court
which had not this benefit will have to attach
due weight to the appreciation of evidence by
the trial court and unless there are reasons
weighty and formidable it would not be
proper to reject the evidence on the ground of
minor variations or infirmities in the matter
of trivial details.

III. When eye-witness is examined at length it
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is quite possible for him to make some
discrepancies. But courts should bear in mind
that it is only when discrepancies in the
evidence of a witness are so incompatible
with the credibility of his version that the
court is justified in jettisoning his evidence.
IV. Minor discrepancies on trivial matters not
touching the core of the case, hyper technical
approach by taking sentences torn out of
context here or there from the evidence,
attaching importance to some technical error
committed by the investigating officer not
going to the root of the matter would not
ordinarily permit rejection of the evidence as
a whole.

V. Too serious a view to be adopted on mere
variations falling in the narration of an
incident (either as between the evidence of
two witnesses or as between two statements
of the same witness) is an unrealistic
approach for judicial scrutiny.
VI. By and large a witness cannot be expected
to possess a photographic memory and to
recall the details of an incident. It is not as if a
video tape is replayed on the mental screen.
VII. Ordinarily it so happens that a witness is
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overtaken by events. The witness could not
have anticipated the occurrence which so
often has an element of surprise. The mental
faculties therefore cannot be expected to be
attuned to absorb the details.

VIII. The powers of observation differ from
person to person. What one may notice,
another may not. An object or movement
might emboss its image on one person’s mind
whereas it might go unnoticed on the part of
another.

IX. By and large people cannot accurately
recall a conversation and reproduce the very
words used by them or heard by them. They
can only recall the main purport of the
conversation. It is unrealistic to expect a
witness to be a human tape recorder.
X. In regard to exact time of an incident, or
the time duration of an occurrence, usually,
people make their estimates by guess work on
the spur of the moment at the time of
interrogation. And one cannot expect people
to make very precise or reliable estimates in
such matters. Again, it depends on the time-
sense of individuals which varies from person
to person. Digitally
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XI. Ordinarily a witness cannot be expected
to recall accurately the sequence of events
which take place in rapid succession or in a
short time span. A witness is liable to get
confused, or mixed up when interrogated later
on.

XII. A witness, though wholly truthful, is
liable to be overawed by the court atmosphere
and the piercing cross examination by counsel
and out of nervousness mix up facts, get
confused regarding sequence of events, or fill
up details from imagination on the spur of the
moment. The sub- conscious mind of the
witness sometimes so operates on account of
the fear of looking foolish or being
disbelieved though the witness is giving a
truthful and honest account of the occurrence
witnessed by him.

XIII. A former statement though seemingly
inconsistent with the evidence need not
necessarily be sufficient to amount to
contradiction. Unless the former statement
has the potency to discredit the later
statement, even if the later statement is at
variance with the former to some extent it
would not be helpful to contradict that
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witness.”

15. FINDINGS

As per case of the prosecution, there is no eye-

witness of the murder. The case of the prosecution is based upon

the circumstantial evidence as well as direct evidence.

Before proceeding further, it is relevant to discuss

the law relating to the circumstantial evidence.

In a case based on circumstantial evidence, the

settled law is that the circumstances from which the conclusion

of guilt is drawn should be fully proved and such circumstances

must be conclusive in nature. Moreover, all the circumstances

should be complete and there should be no gap left in the chain

of evidence. Further, the proved circumstances must be

consistent only with the hypothesis of the guilt of the accused

and totally inconsistent with his innocence.

It is also well settled law that in a case of

circumstantial evidence, the chain has to be complete in all

respects so as to indicate the guilt of the accused and also

exclude any other theory of the crime. Digitally
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Law relating to circumstantial evidence has been

elaborated by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in case titled

as “Sharad Birdhi Chand Sarda Vs. State of Maharashtra” {AIR

1984 SC 1622} and it was held that :-

(1) the circumstances from which the
conclusion of guilt is to be drawn should be
fully established.

(2) the facts so established should be
consistent only with the hypothesis of the
guilt of the accused, that is to say they should
not be explainable on any other hypothesis
except that the accused is guilty,

(3) the circumstances should be of a
conclusive nature and tendency.

(4) they should exclude every possible
hypothesis except the one to be proved, and

(5) there must be a chain of evidence so
complete as not to leave any reasonable
ground for the conclusion consistent with the
innocence of the accused and must show that
in all human probability the act must have
been done by the accused”.

It was held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in

case titled as “State of Goa Vs. Sanjay Thakran” {2007 (3)

SCALE 740} that following test which must be satisfied in case
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of circumstantial evidence to support a conviction:-

“The prosecution case is based on the
circumstantial evidence and it is a well-settled
proposition of law that when the case rests
upon circumstantial evidence, such evidence
must satisfy the following tests:-

(1) The circumstances from which an
inference of guilt is sought to be drawn, must
be cogently and firmly established;

(2) those circumstances should be of a
definite tendency unerringly pointing towards
guilt of the accused;

(3) the circumstances, taken cumulatively,
should form a chain so complete that there is
no escape from the conclusion that within all
human probability the crime was committed
by the accused and none else; and

(4) the circumstantial evidence in order to
sustain conviction must be complete and
incapable of explanation of any other
hypothesis than that of guilt of the accused
and such evidence should not only be
consistent with the guilt of the accused but
should be inconsistent with his innocence.”

It was also held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of

India in case titled as “Ramreddy Rajesh Khanna Reddy Vs.

State of Andhra Pradesh” {(2006) 10 JCC 172} that:-

“It is now well-settled that with a view to
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base a conviction on circumstantial evidence,
the prosecution must establish all the pieces
of incriminating circumstances by reliable
and clinching evidence and the circumstances
so proved must form such a chain of events as
would permit no conclusion other than one of
guilt of the accused. The circumstances
cannot be on any other hypothesis. It is also
well-settled that suspicion, however, grave
may be, cannot be a substitute for a proof and
the courts shall take utmost precaution in
finding an accused guilty only on the basis of
the circumstantial evidence.”

16. Now, this Court shall discuss the merits of the

present case.

(i) Testimony of the complainant/father of the deceased

As per case of the prosecution, there is no eye-

witness of the murder of Vikas (deceased).

Case of the prosecution in respect of murder of

Vikas (deceased) is based upon last seen theory as well as other

incriminating circumstantial evidence.

It is the case of the prosecution that before

10/03/2014, accused Satish Kumar Yadav had cheated and

dishonestly induced the complainant Jai Bhagwan to part with
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Rs. Three Lakh by deceiving him that he would arrange an

employment for his son namely Vikas (deceased) in the

Agriculture Department, ICAR for the post of Clerk but no such

appointment/employment was given to Vikas in the Agriculture

Department, ICAR and the accused had handed over a forged

appointment letter to him. It is also the case of the prosecution

that on 10/03/2014, accused had called Vikas and Vikas was left

by the complainant at the residence of the accused bearing House

No. 91-A, A-2 Block, Mohan Garden, Uttam Nagar, New Delhi

and thereafter, accused had abducted Vikas in his Alto car

bearing No. HR-26AG-4749 with intent that he be put into

danger of being murdered and was so murdered. It is also the

case of the prosecution that on 10/03/2014 after 12:30 PM

between 5:05 PM to 6:10 PM near Sector-14, Dwarka, New

Delhi, accused had committed the murder of Vikas by throttling

his neck with intention of causing such bodily injury as was

likely to cause death and with the knowledge that the accused by

the said act by throttling the neck of Vikas would cause his death.

Law relating to last seen theory has been elaborated
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by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in case titled as “State of

U.P. Vs. Satish” {AIR 2005 SC 1000} and it was held that:-

“The last seen theory comes into play where
the time-gap between the point of time when
the accused and the deceased were seen last
alive and when the deceased is found dead is
so small that possibility of any person other
than the accused being the author of the crime
becomes impossible. It would be difficult in
some cases to positively establish that the
deceased was last seen with the accused when
there is a long gap and possibility of other
persons coming in between exists. In the
absence of any other positive evidence to
conclude that the accused and the deceased
were last seen together, it would be hazardous
to come to a conclusion of guilt in those
cases. In this case there is positive evidence
that the deceased and the accused were seen
together by witnesses PWs. 3 and 5, in
addition to the evidence of PW-2.”

It was also held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of

India in case titled as “Ravirala Laxmaiah Vs. State of Andhra

Pradesh” {2013 (9) SCC 283} that:-

“In cases where the accused has been seen
with the deceased victim (last seen theory), it
becomes the duty of the accused to explain
the circumstances under which the death of
the victim has occurred.”

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PW-21 is the complainant in the present case. PW-21

is the father of Vikas (deceased). Complainant/PW-21 has duly

supported the case of the prosecution. Complainant/PW-21 in his

testimony had duly proved on record the complaint

Ex. PW-21/A, on the basis of which, the present case FIR was

got registered. Complainant/PW-21 in his complaint Ex.PW-21/A

has specifically mentioned the name of the accused Satish Kumar

Yadav. Name of the accused Satish Kumar Yadav has also been

specifically mentioned in the FIR Ex.PW-4/A. The contents of

complaint Ex.PW-21/A and FIR Ex.PW-4/A have been duly

proved on record and corroborated by the complainant / PW-21

and other prosecution witnesses.

As per complainant/PW-21, accused Satish Kumar

Yadav had taken Rs.3 Lakh from him on the pretext of providing

the job of Clerk to his son Vikas (deceased) in Agriculture

Department, ICAR, Pusa Road and the accused had also given

forged appointment letter of his son. As per complainant/PW-21,

accused Satish Kumar Yadav had asked him to send Vikas

(deceased) on 10/03/2014 for the purpose of training and on
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10/03/2014, he left his son Vikas (deceased) at the house of the

accused. Accused in his statement u/s 313 Cr.P.C. had admitted

the fact that he had taken Rs.1 Lakh from the complainant for his

heart surgery and on 10/03/2014, Vikas (deceased) had come to

him to collect Rs.1 Lakh. Factum regarding coming/presence of

Vikas (deceased) on 10/03/2014 at the house of accused Satish

Kumar Yadav at Mohan Garden, Uttam Nagar, New Delhi is

admitted by the accused. Call details of 10/03/2014 of mobile

phones of the accused and Vikas (deceased) shows the location of

their mobile phones at Uttam Nagar. Call details of mobile

phones of the accused and Vikas (deceased) also proved the fact

that on the date of incident i.e. 10/03/2014, accused and Vikas

(deceased) were present at the house of the accused at Mohan

Garden, Uttam Nagar, New Delhi. Call details of mobile phone

of the complainant also proved the fact that on the date of

incident i.e. 10/03/2014 at relevant time, complainant was

present at the house of the accused at Mohan Garden, Uttam

Nagar, New Delhi. From the testimony of PW-21, it is clear that

on the date of incident, complainant had lastly seen the accused
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and his son Vikas (deceased) together. PW-21 had lastly seen the

accused and his son Vikas (deceased) together on 10/03/2014 at

relevant time at the house of the accused.

It is the case of the prosecution that on 10/03/2014,

accused had taken/abducted Vikas (deceased) in his car bearing

no. HR-26AG-4749 from his house situated at Mohan Garden,

Uttam Nagar, New Delhi and thereafter, the accused had

committed the murder of Vikas (deceased) and thrown the dead

body of Vikas (deceased) at the agricultural field belonging to

PW-22 at Village Dhool Siras, Sector-24, Dwarka, Delhi.

PW-17 in his cross-examination had deposed that on

the date of incident i.e. 10/03/2014, she had seen accused Satish

Kumar Yadav going in the car. In view of the same, it is clear that

on 10/03/2014, PW-17 had also seen the accused in his car while

leaving his house.

Call details of 10/03/2014 of mobile phone of the

accused also shows the location of his mobile phone at Village

Dhool Siras. Call details of mobile phone of the accused also

proved the fact that on the date of incident i.e. 10/03/2014,
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accused was present at Village Dhool Siras from where 77

bones/skeletal remains of Vikas (deceased) were recovered at the

instance of the accused.

As per prosecution witnesses, on 11/03/2014 i.e.

next day of the murder of Vikas (deceased), accused fled away

from his house alongwith his wife and children in his car bearing

no. HR-26AG-4749 and he left his car near Balak Nath Mandir

in abandoned condition and thereafter, started residing in House

No. 932-A, Shivaji Nagar, near water tank, Patil Nagar, Atali,

Kalyan, District Thane, Maharashtra from where he was arrested

by the police on 05/06/2014.

PW-15 in his testimony had deposed that on

11/03/2014, in the evening time, accused Satish, his wife and

children left their house and on being asked, accused told him

that he is going to meet his sister at Bhiwadi, Rajasthan.

In view of the law laid down in Ravirala Laxmaiah

case (supra), in case of last seen theory, it was the duty of the

accused to explain the circumstances under which the death of

Vikas (deceased) has occurred. In the present case, dead body of
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Vikas (deceased) was not recovered, however, 77 bones/skeletal

remains of Vikas (deceased) were recovered at the instance of the

accused from the agricultural field of PW-22. In the present case,

77 bones/ skeletal remains of Vikas (deceased) were recovered

only after the arrest of the accused. From the testimonies of the

prosecution witnesses, it is clear that the factum regarding

throwing of dead body of Vikas (deceased) was only in the

exclusive knowledge of the accused. It is well settled law that on

the information/disclosure of the accused to the police, which led

to the recovery of the incriminating article/case property/weapon

is admissible in evidence u/s 27 Indian Evidence Act. There is

nothing in Section 27 Indian Evidence Act, which renders the

statement/disclosure of the accused inadmissible, if recovery of

the article/case property/weapon was made from any place which

is open or accessible to others. As per call details record of

mobile phone of the accused, location of mobile phone of the

accused of 10/03/2014 was found to be of Village Dhool Siras

from where, 77 bones/skeletal remains of Vikas (deceased) were

recovered at the instance of the accused. Accused has also failed
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to explain as to under which circumstances, the death of Vikas

has occurred.

As per complainant/PW-21, accused Satish Kumar

Yadav had taken Rs.3 Lakh from him on the pretext of providing

the job of Clerk to his son Vikas (deceased) in Agriculture

Department, ICAR, Pusa Road and the accused had also given

forged appointment letter of his son.

As per case of the prosecution, part cheated amount

of Rs.20,000/- was recovered at the instance of the accused from

his house situated at Mohan Garden, Uttam Nagar. Pointing out

and seizure memo Ex.PW-29/A has been duly proved on record

by the prosecution for the same. Accused has failed to clarify as

to how amount of Rs.20,000/- was found lying in his house

situated at Mohan Garden, Uttam Nagar, New Delhi.

Appointment letter Ex.PW-21/C has been duly proved on record

by the prosecution. There is nothing on record to show that

appointment letter Ex.PW-21/C was genuine and valid

appointment letter issued by the competent authority/department.

As per case of the prosecution, documents/
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certificates/educational documents of deceased Vikas Ex.P-1 to

Ex.P-4 were recovered at the instance of the accused from the

House No.931, near Water Tank, Shivaji Nagar, Patil Nagar, Atali

Kalyan, District Thane, Maharashtra. Seizure memo Ex.PW-11/D

of the same has been duly proved on record by the prosecution.

Accused has failed to clarify as to how the aforesaid documents/

certificates/ educational documents of deceased Vikas were

found lying at his aforesaid house situated at Thane,

Maharashtra.

All aforesaid facts clearly shows that the accused

had cheated the amount of Rs.3 Lakh from the complainant on

the pretext of providing job of Clerk to his son Vikas (deceased)

in Agriculture Department, ICAR, Pusa Road, Delhi and after

abducting Vikas (deceased), accused had committed the murder

of Vikas (deceased).

In the present case, the accused had not led any

defence evidence in support of his defence and to rebut and

contradict the case of the prosecution.

On the other hand, PW-21 has duly supported the
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case of the prosecution. Testimony of PW-21 is also corroborated

with the testimonies of other prosecution witnesses and

documentary evidence as well as other evidence relied upon by

the prosecution.

There is nothing on the record to disbelieve the

testimony/version of PW-21. In the cross-examination of PW-21,

no material contradiction/inconsistency has been surfaced or

pointed out except some minor ones which are but natural.

(ii) Testimonies of other public witnesses

PW-1, PW-2, PW-3, PW-7, PW-15, PW-17, PW-20,

PW-22, PW-24 and PW-26 are the other public witnesses

examined by the prosecution in the present case.

PW-1 in his testimony had deposed that he had

obtained SIM no.09991115148 of Vodafone in the year 2008 and

he had given the same to his sister Badho Devi. As per case of

the prosecution, the SIM of the aforesaid mobile number was

being used by the complainant at the relevant time and period.

Accused neither disputed the said fact nor lead any evidence to
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rebut the said fact.

PW-2 is stated to be the friend of Vikas (deceased)

and user of mobile phone no. 9992701007. As per PW-2, on the

date of incident i.e. 10/03/2014, PW-2 had telephonic

conversation with Vikas (deceased). PW-2 in his cross-

examination by Addl. PP for the State had deposed that Vikas

(deceased) told him on phone that accused Satish Kumar Yadav

had given 5-6 tablets of Alprex and tablets of Alovera to him.

Factum regarding telephonic conversation between PW-2 and

Vikas (deceased) is duly proved from the call details record of

mobile phone of PW-2 and Vikas (deceased).

PW-3 is the brother-in-law of Vikas (deceased) and

he called the police at 100 number. PW-3 in his testimony had

deposed that his father-in-law i.e. complainant/PW-21 had told

him that on 10/03/2014, he left Vikas (deceased) at the house of

the accused.

PW-7 is the mother of Vikas (deceased) and she

deposed that on 04/07/2014, she alongwith her husband and

police officials had gone to FSL, Rohini, where her blood sample
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VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:22:13
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

was taken.

PW-15 is stated to be the friend of the accused. As

per PW-15, he had arranged the rented accommodation for the

accused in Uttam Nagar. PW-15 in his testimony had deposed

that on 11/03/2014 in the evening time, accused Satish Kumar

Yadav alongwith his wife and children left his house and on

asking, accused told him that he is going to meet his sister at

Bhiwadi, Rajasthan.

PW-17 is stated to be the neighbour of the accused.

As per PW-17, her husband i.e. PW-15 had arranged the tenanted

house for the accused near his house and accused started living

there alongwith his wife and children.

PW-20 is stated to be known to the accused, who

had given the SIM of mobile no.8287972769 to the accused,

which was being used by the accused at the relevant time, date

and place.

PW-22 is stated to be the owner of the agricultural

field from where 77 bones/ skeletal remains of the deceased

Vikas were recovered. PW-22 has duly proved on record the
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VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

pointing out and seizure memo of the bones of the deceased

Ex.PW-22/A.

PW-24 is the registered owner of Alto car bearing

No. HR-26-AG-4749. As per PW-24, he sold the aforesaid

vehicle to PW-26 Deepak @ Bittu and the said car was further

sold by Deepak @ Bittu to the accused.

PW-26 in his testimony had deposed that he

purchased the Alto car bearing No. HR-26-AG-4749 from PW-24

and he sold the same to accused Satish Kumar Yadav,

The testimonies of PW-1, PW-2, PW-3, PW-7,

PW-15, PW-17, PW-20, PW-22, PW-24 and PW-26 are

corroborated with the testimonies of other prosecution witnesses

and documentary evidence as well as other evidence relied upon

by the prosecution.

There is nothing on the record to disbelieve the

testimonies/versions of PW-1, PW-2, PW-3, PW-7, PW-15,

PW-17, PW-20, PW-22, PW-24 and PW-26. In the cross-

examination of PW-1, PW-2, PW-3, PW-7, PW-15, PW-17,

PW-20, PW-22, PW-24 and PW-26, no material contradiction/
Digitally
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VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

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06:22:30
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

inconsistency has been surfaced or pointed out except some

minor ones which are but natural.

(iii) Factum regarding death of Vikas (deceased)

It is the case of the prosecution that the accused had

abducted and committed the murder of Vikas (deceased) and

thereafter, thrown the dead body of Vikas (deceased) in the

agricultural field of PW-22. In the present case, the dead body

of the deceased Vikas has not been recovered, however, 77

bones/ skeletal remains of deceased Vikas were recovered from

the agricultural field of PW-22 at the instance of the accused on

08/06/2014.

It is pertinent to mention here that on 31/05/2018,

counsel for the accused had admitted the FSL/DNA report in

respect of bones of the deceased Ex.PX-1.

It is mentioned in the DNA report of bones of the

deceased Ex.PX-1 that “DNA (STR) profile were performed on

the exhibits ‘1’ (pieces of Bone), ‘3’ (Blood sample of Shanti

Devi) and ‘4’ (Blood sample of Jai Bhagwan) is sufficient to
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VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

conclude that exhibit ‘3’ (Blood sample of Shanti Devi) is the

biological mother and exhibit ‘4’ (Blood sample of Jai Bhagwan)

is the biological father of exhibit ‘1’ (piece of Bone)”.

Recovery of 77 bones/ skeletal remains of Vikas

(deceased) established the fact that Vikas (deceased) is not alive.

Factum regarding death of Vikas (deceased) has also not been

disputed by the accused. Even otherwise, factum regarding death

of Vikas has been duly established by the prosecution from the

testimonies of prosecution witnesses and documentary evidence

as well as other evidence relied upon by the prosecution.

(iv) Identity of deceased

It is the case of the prosecution that in the present

case, the dead body of the deceased Vikas has not been

recovered, however, 77 bones/ skeletal remains of deceased

Vikas were recovered from the agricultural field of PW-22.

It is mentioned in the FSL/DNA report of bones of

the deceased Ex.PX-1 that “DNA (STR) profile were performed

on the exhibits ‘1’ (pieces of Bone), ‘3’ (Blood sample of Shanti
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VIJAY SHANKAR
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

Devi) and ‘4’ (Blood sample of Jai Bhagwan) is sufficient to

conclude that exhibit ‘3’ (Blood sample of Shanti Devi) is the

biological mother and exhibit ‘4’ (Blood sample of Jai Bhagwan)

is the biological father of exhibit ‘1’ (piece of Bone)”.

On 31/05/2018, counsel for the accused had

admitted the FSL/DNA report in respect of bones of the deceased

Ex.PX-1. Vide separate statement of counsel for the accused

recorded on 31/05/2018, identity of bones of the deceased

Ex.PW-22/P1 (colly) was not disputed.

During the course of examination of PW-22, bones

of the deceased Vikas were exhibited as Ex.PW-22/P1 (colly).

During the course of examination of PW-31, it was

submitted by counsel for the accused that he does not have any

objection to the identity of the bones of the deceased

Ex.PW-22/P1 (colly).

During the course of his examination/testimony,

PW-21 had identified the photograph of his son Vikas (deceased)

Ex.PW-21/D.

Accused/counsel had not put any question in the
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VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

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06:22:54
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

cross-examination of concerned prosecution witnesses to dispute

the identity of the deceased as well as bones of the deceased

Ex.PW-22/P1 (colly). Hence, identity of the deceased Vikas has

been duly established by the prosecution.

(v) Identity of the accused

PW-3, PW-11, PW-17, PW-20, PW-21, PW-22,

PW-29, PW-30 and PW-31 during the course of their testimonies

had duly identified the accused Satish Kumar Yadav. PW-6,

PW-15, PW-23, PW-24, PW-26 and PW-27 in their testimonies

have specifically mentioned the name of the accused.

Accused/counsel had not put any question in the cross-

examination of aforesaid witnesses to dispute the identity of the

accused. Hence, identity of the accused Satish Kumar Yadav has

been duly established by the prosecution.

(vi) Conduct of the accused

It is the case of the prosecution that on 10/03/2014,

accused had abducted and committed the murder of Vikas
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VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

(deceased) and after committing the murder of Vikas (deceased),

the accused Satish Kumar Yadav alongwith his wife and children

had absconded and he was apprehended from Thane,

Maharashtra on 05/06/2014 i.e. approximately three months.

Accused neither lead any defence evidence nor given any

reasonable explanation as to why he alongwith his wife and

children absconded from his house at Uttam Nagar and as to why

he alongwith his wife and children started residing in Thane,

Maharashtra.

It is well settled law that the act of absconding is no

doubt relevant piece of evidence to be considered alongwith

other evidence but its value would always depend on the

circumstances of each case.

In the present case, apart from the act of absconding

of the accused, there are many other incriminating circumstances/

evidence against the accused.

Hence, conduct of the accused has become relevant

to the facts and circumstances of the present case.

Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:23:10
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

(vii) Call details/location of mobile phones

Vikas (deceased) was stated to be the user of mobile

phone no.8684993005. Complainant was stated to be the user

of mobile phone no.9991115148. Sudhir Kumar was stated to be

the user of mobile phone no.9992701007. Accused Satish Kumar

Yadav was stated to be the user of mobile phone numbers

8287972769 and 8743898922.

In the present case, call details record Ex.PW-16/C,

Ex.PW-18/C, Ex.PW-18/F, Ex.PW-18/I and Ex.PW-25/C of

aforesaid mobiles and certificates u/s 65-B Indian Evidence Act

Ex.PW-16/D, Ex.PW-18/J and Ex.PW-25/D have been duly

proved on record by the prosecution.

Call details and location of mobile phones of Vikas

(deceased), accused, complainant and Sudhir Kumar of the date

of incident i.e. 10/03/2014 have been duly proved on record by

the prosecution. Call details and location of mobile phones of

Vikas (deceased) and accused of the date of incident i.e.

10/03/2014 clearly proved the fact that accused and Vikas

(deceased) were present at the house of the accused at Uttam
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VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

Nagar at the same time. As per call details record, mobile

location of the mobile phone of the accused of the same day i.e.

10/03/2014 was also found to be of the agricultural field of

PW-22 from where the 77 bones/ skeletal remains of Vikas

(deceased) were recovered at the instance of the accused. The

aforesaid locations of the mobile phones of Vikas (deceased) and

accused established the presence of Vikas (deceased) and accused

at the house of the accused and location of the mobile phone of

the accused also established the presence of the accused at

agricultural field of PW-22 from where the 77 bones/ skeletal

remains of Vikas (deceased) were recovered at the instance of the

accused.

No evidence has been led by the accused in support

of his defence and to rebut and contradict the case of the

prosecution in this regard and to prove the fact that he was not

present at both the aforesaid places on the date of incident i.e.

10/03/2014 at the relevant time. On the other hand, the

prosecution has established the presence of Vikas (deceased) and

the accused at the house of the accused and also established the
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signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

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06:23:28
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

presence of the accused at agricultural field of PW-22 from

where the 77 bones/ skeletal remains of Vikas (deceased) were

recovered at the instance of the accused.

(viii) Identity of the case properties

a) Bones/ skeletal remains of the deceased :- On

31/05/2018, counsel for the accused had admitted the FSL/DNA

report in respect of bones of the deceased Ex.PX-1. Vide separate

statement of counsel for the accused recorded on 31/05/2018,

identity of bones of the deceased Ex.PW-22/P1 (colly) was not

disputed. During the course of examination of PW-29 and

PW-31, it was submitted by counsel for the accused that he does

not have any objection to the identity of the bones of the

deceased Ex.PW-22/P1 (colly). During the course of examination

of PW-22, bones of the deceased Vikas were exhibited as

Ex.PW-22/P1 (colly).

Accused/counsel had not put any question in the

cross-examination of concerned witnesses to dispute the identity

of the deceased as well as 77 bones/ skeletal remains of the
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VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

deceased Ex.PW-22/P1 (colly). Hence, identity of 77 bones/

skeletal remains has been duly established/proved by the

prosecution.

b) Vehicle/ Car bearing no. HR-26AG-4749 :- During

the course of examination of PW-26, car bearing no.

HR-26AG-4749 Ex.PW-11/P1 was produced in the Court

complex and the same was identified by PW-26. PW-24 and

PW-26 during the course of their examination had identified the

aforesaid car from the photographs of the aforesaid car

Ex.PW-24/G-1 to Ex.PW-24/G-3. During the course of

examination of PW-29, it was submitted by counsel for the

accused that he does not have any objection to the identity of

Alto car Ex.PW-11/P1.

Accused/counsel had not put any question in the

cross-examination of aforesaid witnesses to dispute the identity

of the aforesaid car. Hence, identity of the aforesaid car has been

duly established/proved by the prosecution.

Digitally
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VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

c) Laptop, dongle and charger :- During the course of

examination of PW-29 and PW-31, laptop Ex.PW-29/A-1, dongle

Ex.PW-29/A-2 and charger Ex.PW-29/A-3 were produced in the

Court and the same were identified by PW-29 and PW-31.

Accused/counsel had not put any question in the

cross-examination of aforesaid witnesses to dispute the identity

of the aforesaid laptop, dongle and charger. Hence, identity of the

aforesaid laptop, dongle and charger has been duly

established/proved by the prosecution.

d) Currency notes of Rs.20,000/- :- During the

course of examination of PW-29 and PW-31, currency notes of

Rs.20,000/- Ex. PW-29/A4 were produced in the Court and the

same were identified by PW-29 and PW-31. Pointing out and

seizure memo Ex.PW-29/A of the same was also proved on

record by the prosecution.

Accused/counsel had not put any question in the

cross-examination of aforesaid witnesses to dispute the identity

of the aforesaid currency notes. Hence, identity of the aforesaid
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VIJAY SHANKAR
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currency notes has been duly established/proved by the

prosecution.

e) Educational certificates and documents of

deceased :- During the course of examination of PW-11,

educational certificates and documents of deceased Ex.P-1 to

Ex.P-4 were produced in the Court and the same were duly

identified by PW-11. Seizure memo Ex.PW-11/D of the same

was also proved on record by the prosecution.

Accused/counsel had not put any question in the

cross-examination of PW-11 to dispute the identity of Ex.P-1 to

Ex.P-4. Hence, identity of Ex.P-1 to Ex.P-4 has been duly

established/proved by the prosecution.

(ix) Forensic witnesses

PW-13 and PW-19 are the forensic witnesses,

examined by the prosecution in the present case.

PW-13 in his testimony had duly proved on record

his report Ex.PW-13/A.
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VIJAY SHANKAR
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PW-19 in his testimony had duly proved on record

his report Ex.PW-19/A.

It is pertinent to mention that on 31/05/2018, counsel

for the accused had admitted the FSL/DNA report in respect of

bones of the deceased Ex.PX-1.

FSL reports Ex.PW-13/A and Ex.PW-19/A have

been duly proved on record by PW-13 and PW-19. There is

nothing on the record to disbelieve the testimonies/

versions/opinions of PW-13 and PW-19. In the cross-examination

of PW-13 and PW-19, the counsel for the accused had not put

any question in respect of credibility of the FSL reports

Ex.PW-13/A and Ex.PW-19/A. Even otherwise, the FSL result is

per se admissible u/s. 293 Cr.P.C.

(x) Testimonies of police witnesses

In the present case, PW-4, PW-5, PW-6, PW-8,

PW-9, PW-10, PW-11, PW-12, PW-14, PW-23, PW-27, PW-28,

PW-29, PW-30 and PW-31 are the police officials examined by

the prosecution. From the testimonies of the aforesaid police
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witnesses, it is evident that investigation conducted including the

documents prepared in the present case during the course of

investigation have been substantially proved by the aforesaid

police witnesses.

PW-27, PW-29 and PW-31 are the IOs in the present

case, who deposed regarding investigation conducted by them

and they duly proved on record the documents relating to the

investigation conducted by them.

17. Contentions of counsel for the accused

(a) During the course of final arguments, it was

submitted by counsel for the accused that the accused had not

abducted and committed the murder of Vikas (deceased) as he

was not having any motive to abduct and murder the Vikas and in

view of the same, benefit of doubt be given to the accused. On

the other hand, it was submitted by Addl. PP for the State that

motive is not required to be proved by the prosecution as the

prosecution has duly proved its case against the accused beyond

reasonable doubt.

Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:24:18
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

For the purpose of any offence, motive, intention

and knowledge are relevant factors.

The terms motive, intention and knowledge have

been elaborated by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in case

titled as ” Basdev Vs. The State of PEPSU” { AIR 1956 SC

488} and it was held that :-

“……….of course, we have to distinguish
between motive, intention and knowledge.
Motive is something which prompts a man to
form an intention and knowledge is an
awareness of the consequences of the act. In
many cases intention and knowledge merge
into each other and mean the same thing more
or less and intention can be presumed from
knowledge. The demarcating line between
knowledge and intention is no doubt thin but
it is not difficult to perceive that they cannote
different things…….”

It was held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in

case titled as ” Sanjeev Vs. State of Haryana” { 2015 (4) SCC

387} that :-

“It is settled principle of law that, to establish
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

commission of murder by an accused, motive
is not required to be proved. Motive is
something which prompts a man to form an
intention. The intention can be formed even at
the place of incident at the time of
commission of crime. It is only either
intention or knowledge on the part of the
accused which is required to be seen in
respect of the offence of culpable homicide.
In order to read either intention or knowledge,
the courts have to examine the circumstances,
as there cannot be any direct evidence as to
the state of mind of the accused.”

It was held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in

case titled as ” State of Uttar Pradesh Vs. Kishan Pal & Ors.

{ (2008) 16 SCC 73 } that :-

“……….the motive is a thing which is
primarily known to the accused themselves
and it is not possible for the prosecution to
explain what actually promoted or excited
them to commit the particular crime. The
motive may be considered as circumstance
which is relevant for assessing the evidence
but if the evidence is clear and unambiguous
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SHANKAR
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

and the circumstances prove the guilt of the
accused, the same is not weakened even if the
motive is not a very strong one……….”

It was held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in

case titled as ” Ramanand @ Nandlal Bharti Vs. State of Uttar

Pradesh” { AIR 2022 SC 5273} that :-

“……….It is equally true that failure to prove
motive in cases resting on circumstantial
evidence is not fatal by itself. However, it is
also well settled and it is trite in law that
absence of motive could be a missing link of
incriminating circumstances, but once the
prosecution has established the other
incriminating circumstances to its entirety,
absence of motive will not give any benefit to
the accused.”

In view of the aforesaid case laws, it is clear that

motive is not required to be proved by the prosecution where the

prosecution has duly proved its case against the accused beyond

reasonable doubt.

In the present case, the accused was having the
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VIJAY SHANKAR
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motive to murder Vikas (deceased) as accused Satish Kumar

Yadav had taken an amount of Rs.3 Lakh from the complainant

to provide the job/employment to Vikas (deceased) for the post of

Clerk in the Agriculture Department, Pusa, Delhi but he failed to

provide the said job to Vikas (deceased).

Even otherwise, in the present case, the motive of

the accused to murder the Vikas (deceased) is not required to be

proved as the prosecution has duly proved its case against the

accused beyond reasonable doubt. In the present case, each and

every chain of events of circumstantial evidence has been duly

proved by the prosecution. Hence, the contention of counsel for

the accused in this regard is not tenable.

(b) During the course of final arguments, it was

submitted by counsel for the accused that PW-2, PW-17, PW-20,

PW-22 and PW-24 have not supported the case of the prosecution

and turned hostile and in view of the same, benefit of doubt be

given to the accused.

It is well settled law that evidence of a hostile

witness cannot be discarded as a whole and relevant parts thereof
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VIJAY SHANKAR
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State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

which are admissible in law can be used by the prosecution or the

defence.

Law relating to hostile witness has been elaborated

by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in case titled as ” Rajesh

Yadav & Anr. Vs. State of UP” {Criminal Appeal No.339-

340/2014 decided on 04/02/2022} and it was held that :-

“The expression “hostile witness” does not
find a place in the Indian Evidence Act. It is
coined to mean testimony of a witness turning
to depose in favour of the opposite party. We
must bear it in mind that a witness may
depose in favour of a party in whose favour it
is meant to be giving through his chief
examination, while later on change his view
in favour of the opposite side. Similarly, there
would be cases where a witness does not
support the case of the party starting from
chief examination itself. This classification
has to be borne in mind by the Court. With
respect to the first category, the Court is not
denuded of its power to make an appropriate
assessment of the evidence rendered by such
a witness. Even a chief examination could be
termed as evidence. Such evidence would
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become complete after the cross examination.
Once evidence is completed, the said
testimony as a whole is meant for the court to
assess and appreciate qua a fact. Therefore,
not only the specific part in which a witness
has turned hostile but the circumstances under
which it happened can also be considered,
particularly in a situation where the chief
examination was completed and there are
circumstances indicating the reasons behind
the subsequent statement, which could be
deciphered by the court. It is well within the
powers of the court to make an assessment,
being a matter before it and come to the
correct conclusion.”

It was held by Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in

case titled as ” Neeraj Dutta Vs. State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi)”

{Criminal Appeal No.1669/2009 decided on 15/12/2022} that :-

“Therefore, this Court cautioned that even if a
witness is treated as “hostile” and is cross-
examined, his evidence cannot be written off
altogether but must be considered with due
care and circumspection and that part of the
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testimony which is creditworthy must be
considered and acted upon. It is for the judge
as a matter of prudence to consider the extent
of evidence which is creditworthy for the
purpose of proof of the case. In other words,
the fact that a witness has been declared
“hostile” does not result in an automatic
rejection of his evidence. Even, the evidence
of a “hostile witness” if it finds corroboration
from the facts of the case may be taken into
account while judging the guilt of the
accused. Thus, there is no legal bar to raise a
conviction upon a “hostile witness” testimony
if corroborated by other reliable evidence.”

On perusal of testimonies of PW-2, PW-17, PW-20,

PW-22 and PW-24, it is clear that the aforesaid witnesses were

not completely hostile. Aforesaid witnesses more or less

supported the case of the prosecution. PW-2 and PW-24 had

specifically mentioned the name of the accused in their

testimonies. During the course of their examination, PW-17,

PW-20, PW-22 had duly identified the accused Satish Kumar

Yadav. In view of the same, the whole testimonies of PW-2,
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PW-17, PW-20, PW-22 and PW-24 cannot be washed off.

Even otherwise, case of the prosecution is duly

supported and corroborated with the testimonies of PW-21 and

other concerned prosecution witnesses and documentary

evidence as well as other evidence relied upon by the

prosecution.

(c) During the course of final arguments, it was

submitted by counsel for the accused that PW-21 is the father of

the deceased and PW-3 is the brother-in-law of the deceased and

they have falsely deposed against the accused to falsely implicate

the accused in the present case. It is well settled law that merely

because the witnesses are related to the complainant or the

deceased, their evidence cannot be thrown out.

It was held by Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in

case titled as ” Waman & Ors. Vs. State of Maharastra”

{Criminal Appeal No. 364/2009 decided on 29/06/2011} that :-

“It is clear that merely because the witnesses
are related to the complainant or the
deceased, their evidence cannot be thrown
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:25:42
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.108 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

out. If their evidence is found to be consistent
and true, the fact of being a relative cannot by
itself discredit their evidence. In other words,
the relationship is not a factor to affect the
credibility of a witness and the courts have to
scrutinize their evidence meticulously with a
little care.”

In view of the specific testimonies of PW-21 and

other concerned prosecution witnesses regarding commission of

offence of cheating, abduction and murder of Vikas (deceased)

by the accused, the contention of counsel for the accused in this

regard is not tenable.

(d) During the course of final arguments, it was

submitted by counsel for the accused that in the present case, at

the time of arrest of the accused and recovery from Thane,

Maharashtra, no independent public witness from the nearby

residential houses was joined in the investigation of the present

case by the IO nor cited/examined in the present case. It was also

submitted that in view of the same, benefit of doubt be given to
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:25:52
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.109 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

the accused.

It is well settled law that non-examination of any

witness per se will not vitiate the case of the prosecution and it

depends upon the quality and not the quantity of the witnesses

and its importance.

It was held by Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in

case titled as ” Rajesh Yadav & Anr. Vs. State of UP” {Criminal

Appeal No.339-340/2014 decided on 04/02/2022} that:-

“A mere non-examination of the witness per
se will not vitiate the case of the prosecution.
It depends upon the quality and not the
quantity of the witnesses and its importance.
If the court is satisfied with the explanation
given by the prosecution along with the
adequacy of the materials sufficient enough to
proceed with the trial and convict the
accused, there cannot be any prejudice.
Similarly, if the court is of the view that the
evidence is not screened and could well be
produced by the other side in support of its
case, no adverse inference can be drawn.
Onus is on the part of the party who alleges
that a witness has not been produced
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:26:00
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.110 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

deliberately to prove it….”

It is well settled law that non-joining of public

witness in the investigation is not fatal in every case. In the

present case, complainant/PW-21, PW-1, PW-2, PW-3, PW-7,

PW-15, PW-17, PW-20, PW-22, PW-24 and PW-26 were joined

in the investigation of the present case. Hence, the contention of

counsel for the accused in this regard is not tenable.

(e) During the course of final arguments, it was

submitted by counsel for the accused that the accused had not

given any appointment letter of job to Vikas (deceased) or to

complainant and the appointment letter relied upon by the

prosecution neither verified from the concerned department nor

concerned official witness was examined from the department to

prove the authenticity of the same. It was also submitted that in

view of the same, benefit of doubt be given to the accused.

It is well settled law that non-examination of any

witness per se will not vitiate the case of the prosecution and it

depends upon the quality and not the quantity of the witnesses
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:26:13
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.111 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

and its importance.

In the present case, the prosecution has duly proved

on record the appointment letter Ex.PW-21/C of Vikas

(deceased), which was stated to be given by the accused to the

complainant. There is nothing on the record to show that the

accused was having any authority/ power to recruit/appoint any

person on Government job without following due process of

recruitment. PW-31 in his cross-examination had deposed that

during the course of investigation, he had gone to ICAR, Pusa to

investigate about the aforesaid appointment letter but he came to

know that no such department exists in Pusa. In view of the

same, there was no occasion for the prosecution to examine any

witness from Agriculture Department, ICAR, Pusa. No evidence

has been led by the accused in support of his defence and to rebut

and contradict the case of the prosecution in this regard. Hence,

the contention of counsel for the accused in this regard is not

tenable.

(f) During the course of final arguments, it was

submitted by counsel for the accused that the accused had not
Digitally signed
by VIJAY
SHANKAR
VIJAY Date:

SHANKAR 2025.02.28
06:26:20
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.112 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

taken the amount of Rs. Three Lakh from the complainant to

provide job/ employment to Vikas (deceased) for the post of

Clerk in Agriculture Department, ICAR, Pusa and the

prosecution has not proved on record any document to show that

the accused has taken the amount of Rs. Three Lakh from the

complainant. It was also submitted that in view of the same,

benefit of doubt be given to the accused. Accused in his

statement u/s. 313 Cr.P.C. had stated that he had taken Rs. One

Lakh from the complainant for his heart surgery. Factum

regarding receiving of amount of Rs.One Lakh has been admitted

by the accused. In the present case, accused has not proved on

record any documentary evidence to show that the aforesaid

amount of Rs. One Lakh was taken by him from the complainant

for his heart surgery. Medical document regarding his heart

surgery has not been placed/proved on record by the accused.

As per case of the prosecution, appointment letter

Ex.PW-21/C of Vikas (deceased), which was given by the

accused to the complainant was not found to be genuine. No

evidence has been led by the accused in support of his defence
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:26:29
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.113 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

and to rebut and contradict the case of the prosecution in this

regard. Hence, the contention of counsel for the accused in this

regard is not tenable.

(g) During the course of final arguments, it was

submitted by counsel for the accused that in the present case, all

the alleged recoveries are doubtful and in view of the same,

benefit of doubt be given to the accused. In the present case, the

prosecution has duly proved on record the recovered case

properties as well as all documentary evidence pertaining to the

aforesaid case properties. On the other hand, no evidence has

been led by the accused in support of his defence and to rebut

and contradict the case of the prosecution in this regard. Hence,

the contention of counsel for the accused in this regard is not

tenable.

(h) During the course of final arguments, it was

submitted by counsel for the accused that IO had not investigated

the present matter properly and in view of the same, benefit of

doubt be given to the accused. On the other hand, it was
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:26:39
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.114 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

submitted by Addl. PP for the State that IO had properly

investigated the present matter. There is nothing on the record to

show that IO had not investigated the present matter properly and

investigation was defective.

Even otherwise, it was held by Hon’ble Supreme

Court of India in case titled as “Ambika Prasad & Anr. Vs. State

(Delhi Administration)” (AIR 2000 SC 718) that :-

…..Dealing with a case of negligence on the
part of the investigating officer, this Court in
Karnel Singh v. State of MP {(1995) 5 SCC
518} observed that in a case of defective
investigation it would not be proper to acquit
the accused if the case is otherwise established
conclusively because in that event it would
tantamount to be falling in the hands of erring
investigating officer…”

Hence, the contention of counsel for the accused in

this regard is not tenable.

(i) During the course of final arguments, it was

submitted by counsel for the accused that there are material

contradictions and inconsistencies in the testimonies of

prosecution witnesses and in view of the same, benefit of doubt
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:26:50
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.115 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

to be given to the accused. On the other hand, during the course

of final arguments, it was submitted by Addl. PP for the State that

there is no material contradiction in the testimonies of

prosecution witnesses.

It was held by Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in

case titled as “Sunil Kumar Sambhudayal Gupta Vs. State of

Maharashtra” { (2010) 13 SCC 657} that:-

” While appreciating the evidence, the court
has to take into consideration whether the
contradictions/ omissions had been of such
magnitude that they may materially affect
the trial. Minor contradictions,
inconsistencies, embellishments or
improvements on trivial matters without
effecting the core of the prosecution case
should not be made a ground to reject the
evidence in its entirety. The Trial Court, after
going through the entire evidence, must form
an opinion about the credibility of the
witnesses and the appellate Court in normal
course would not be justified in reviewing
the same again without justifiable reasons.”

Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:27:00
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.116 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

In the testimonies of prosecution witnesses, no

material contradiction and inconsistency has been surfaced

except some minor ones which are but natural. Hence, the

contention of counsel for the accused in this regard is not tenable.

18. In the present case, PW-5, PW-14, PW-16, PW-19,

PW-24 and PW-25 have not been cross-examined by the

accused/counsel. The testimonies of PW-5, PW-14, PW-16,

PW-19, PW-24 and PW-25 have gone un-rebutted, un-challenged

and un-controverted.

In the present case, no defence evidence had been

led by the accused in support of his defence and to rebut and

contradict the case of the prosecution.

19. In the present case, mode & manner of offence,

motive, intention and knowledge are relevant factors. The

aforesaid factors have been duly proved on record by the

prosecution.

In the present case, concerned prosecution witnesses
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:27:11
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.117 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

in their testimonies had specifically deposed regarding the mode

and manner in which the accused had committed the offence of

cheating, abduction and murder. The said factum has also been

duly proved on record by the prosecution witnesses including the

forensic witnesses. The prosecution has duly proved on record

the documentary evidence including FSL reports and record of

call details and locations of mobile phones. The prosecution has

also proved on record the documentary evidence as well as all

case properties.

The testimony of PW-21 has been corroborated with

the testimonies of other public witnesses, forensic and police

witnesses as well as forensic and other documents and case

properties relied upon by the prosecution.

Testimonies of PW-21, forensic witnesses, nodal

officials as well as forensic reports clearly shows the mode &

manner in which the accused had committed the offence and the

same also shows the intention and knowledge of the accused to

commit the offence of cheating, abduction and murder.

Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:27:19
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.118 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

20. In the present case, the prosecution has also

successfully proved each and every aspect of circumstantial

evidence and last seen theory from the testimonies of public

witnesses, forensic, nodal officials and police witnesses as well

as forensic and other documents and case properties relied upon

by the prosecution.

In the present case, there is an unbroken chain of

circumstantial evidence and each and every chain of events of

circumstantial evidence has been proved on record and the chain

of events is complete in all respect so as to indicate the guilt of

the accused. There is no gap left in the chain of events of

circumstantial evidence. All the circumstantial evidence suggests

that it is only the accused, who had committed the offence of

cheating, abduction and murder. All the circumstantial evidence

are in the proximity to the time and situation.

21. All the essential ingredients of the offence

u/s. 302/364/420 IPC have been duly proved on record from the

testimonies of prosecution witnesses and documentary as well as
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:27:27
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.119 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

other evidence relied upon by the prosecution.

The factum regarding un-natural death of Vikas

(deceased) is not disputed by the accused. The prosecution has

also been able to prove the fact that death of the Vikas (deceased)

was caused by or in consequence of the act of the accused. The

prosecution has also been able to prove that such act was done by

the accused with the intention of causing death of Vikas

(deceased) and the accused knew it to be likely to cause death of

Vikas (deceased).

The prosecution has also been able to prove that the

accused has cheated the amount of Rs. Three Lakh from the

complainant on the pretext of providing the Government job of

Clerk to his son Vikas (deceased) in Agriculture Department,

ICAR, Pusa. The prosecution has also been able to prove that the

accused has abducted Vikas (deceased) in his Alto car bearing

No. HR-26AG-4749 with intent that he be put into danger of

being murdered and was so murdered.

22. There is no dispute regarding the propositions laid
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:27:37
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.120 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

down in the case laws relied upon by counsel for the accused,

however, the same are not applicable to the facts and

circumstances of the present case.

23. CONCLUSION

Applying priori and posteriori reasonings, this Court

is held that before 10/03/2014, accused Satish Kumar Yadav had

cheated and dishonestly induced the complainant Jai Bhagwan to

part with Rs. Three Lakh by deceiving him that he would arrange

an employment for his son namely Vikas (deceased) in the

Agriculture Department, ICAR, Pusa for the post of Clerk but no

such appointment/employment was given to Vikas in the

Agriculture Department, ICAR, Pusa and the accused had handed

over a forged appointment letter to him. It is also held that on

10/03/2014, accused had called Vikas and Vikas was left by the

complainant at the residence of the accused bearing House No.

91-A, A-2 Block, Mohan Garden, Uttam Nagar, New Delhi and

thereafter, accused had abducted Vikas in his Alto car bearing

No. HR-26AG-4749 with intent that he be put into danger of
Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

2025.02.28
06:27:48
+0530

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.121 of 122
State V. Satish Kumar Yadav

being murdered and was so murdered. It is also held that on

10/03/2014 after 12:30 PM between 5:05 PM to 6:10 PM near

Sector-14, Dwarka, New Delhi, accused had committed the

murder of Vikas (deceased) and after committing the murder,

accused had thrown the dead body of Vikas (deceased) in the

agricultural field of PW-22.

In view of the aforesaid discussion, this Court is of

the considered opinion that the prosecution has been successful

to prove its case against the accused Satish Kumar Yadav beyond

reasonable doubt for the offence under section 302/364/420 IPC.

This Court is held that the accused Satish Kumar Yadav has

committed the offence punishable under section 302/364/420

IPC. Accordingly, accused Satish Kumar Yadav is convicted for

the offence under section 302/364/420 IPC.

Digitally
signed by
VIJAY
VIJAY SHANKAR
SHANKAR Date:

Announced in the open Court 2025.02.28
06:27:56
on 28/02/2025 +0530

(VIJAY SHANKAR)
ASJ-04 (West)
Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi

FIR No.262/2014 PS Uttam Nagar Page No.122 of 122

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