As per the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, the “small quantity” of ganja is defined as any quantity up to 1 kilogram (1000 grams). This threshold is specified by a notification from the Central Government and is used to determine the severity of punishment for offences involving ganja.
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: Up to 1 kg (1000 grams) of ganja
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: 20 kg or more of ganja
Possession of ganja in a quantity less than or equal to 1 kg is treated as a “small quantity” offence under the NDPS Act, which attracts a comparatively lighter penalty—rigorous imprisonment up to six months or a fine up to ₹10,000, or both. Quantities above 1 kg but below 20 kg fall into an intermediate category, and quantities of 20 kg or more are considered “commercial quantity,” attracting much harsher penalties.